Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of network flexible replacing method and apparatus based on flow control.
Concrete, the network flexible replacing method based on flow control provided by the invention, comprising:
Step 1, new network according to default selection principle, are chosen one or more migrations region after setting up in old network, and formulate flow migration plan table according to the total flow of described old network;
Step 2, in flow when migration of implementing current migration phase according to described flow migration plan table, reduce the quality offset parameter value of community in described migration region;
Described in step 3, Real-Time Monitoring, newly-increased traffic carrying capacity in new network, when the restriction of current migration phase requirement in described traffic carrying capacity meets described flow migration plan table, revises back initial value by the quality offset parameter value of community in described migration region.
Further, after described step 3, also comprise:
Judge in described flow migration plan table whether have unenforced migration phase, if exist, choosing a migration phase as current migration phase after Preset Time from unenforced migration phase, return to step 2, if do not exist, flow process finishes.
In above-mentioned flow migration plan table, comprise following restriction parameter: circuit domain telephone traffic and PS numeric field data flow.
Further, in described flow migration plan table, also comprise following restriction parameter: number of users, business proportion and total business and signaling traffic.
Concrete, in above-mentioned flow migration plan table, comprising N migration phase, described N is positive integer.
In described step 1, also comprise: in described migration region, the alien frequencies adjacent area that configuration is described old network cell with new network cell identical, that geographical position is identical, affiliated base station, old network cell.
Above-mentioned new network and the same public land mobile network of old network home; The different Visited Location Registor of employing of above-mentioned new network and old network.
The present invention also provides a kind of network flexible replacing device based on flow control, comprising:
Network is replaced setting unit, after setting up at new network, according to default selection principle, chooses one or more migrations region in old network, and formulates flow migration plan table according to the total flow of described old network;
Parameter adjustment unit, in the time that the flow of implementing current migration phase according to described flow migration plan table moves, reduces the quality offset parameter value of community in described migration region;
Network is replaced performance element, for the new newly-increased traffic carrying capacity of network described in Real-Time Monitoring, when the restriction of current migration phase requirement in described traffic carrying capacity meets described flow migration plan table, the quality offset parameter value of community in described migration region is revised back to initial value.
Further, device provided by the invention also comprises:
Migration judging unit, be used for judging whether described flow migration plan table exists unenforced migration phase, if exist, choosing a migration phase as current migration phase after Preset Time from unenforced migration phase, carry out described parameter adjustment unit, if do not exist, flow process finishes.
Further, in above-mentioned flow migration plan table, comprise N migration phase, described N is positive integer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
Method provided by the invention, the problem of service can not be provided for user in having solved in the time that new and old network is replaced in short-term, further, the service traffics that this method can also be moved by control, produce and impact new network thereby avoided all users to move at short notice new network simultaneously; And method provided by the invention makes operator have a PLMN, does not need to provide other PLMN again; Operator does not need the website of the whole network to carry out matched adjacent zone or change the operation of parameter, only need to control several migration regions, has reduced like this workload, save manpower, strengthen network performance, reduced the risk existing in replacing, and then improved user's experience.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In order to solve problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of network flexible replacing method and apparatus based on flow control, can avoid uncontrollable customer volume in the hard replacement process of tradition by using the method, equipment impacts large, poor user experience, network performance degradation, rollback difficulty, the problems such as risk height.
Concrete, the network flexible replacing method based on flow control provided by the invention, as shown in Figure 1, comprises the following steps:
Step S101, new network according to default selection principle, are chosen one or more migrations region after setting up in old network, and formulate flow migration plan table according to the total flow of old network.
In this step, in old network, choose behind one or more migrations region, also carry out following operation:
In the migration region of choosing, configure the alien frequencies adjacent area with the affiliated Wei Jiu network cell, new network cell that base station is identical, geographical position is identical, old network cell.
Step S102, in flow when migration of implementing current migration phase according to flow migration plan table, reduce the quality offset parameter value of community in migration region.
Newly-increased traffic carrying capacity in step S103, the new network of Real-Time Monitoring, when the restriction of current migration phase requirement in this traffic carrying capacity meets flow migration plan table, revises back initial value by the quality offset parameter value of community in migration region.
Further, after this step, also carry out following operation: judge in flow migration plan table whether have unenforced migration phase, if exist, choosing a migration phase as current migration phase after Preset Time from unenforced migration phase, return to step S102, if do not exist, flow process finishes.
Wherein, comprise N migration phase in flow migration plan table, described N is positive integer.
Method provided by the invention, the problem of service can not be provided for user in having solved in the time that new and old network is replaced in short-term, further, the service traffics that this method can also be moved by control, produce and impact new network thereby avoided all users to move at short notice new network simultaneously; And adopt method provided by the invention operator not need the website of the whole network to carry out matched adjacent zone or change the operation of parameter, only need to control several migration regions, reduce like this workload, save manpower, strengthen network performance, reduce the risk existing in replacing, and then improved user's experience.
Provide preferred embodiment of the present invention according to Fig. 2 below, and in conjunction with the description to embodiment, further provide ins and outs of the present invention, the specific implementation process of the method providing of the present invention can be described better.
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of network flexible replacing method of selecting migration region based on flow, and the core concept of the method is to install new equipment, a newly-built network B on the basis of old network A before network is replaced.In whole network replacement process, used equipment originally need not be removed, and old network A can provide service always.New used equipment exists simultaneously, and new and old two two nets of throwing the net are runed simultaneously.By selecting several telephone traffics greatly in old network A and the large migration region of flow, the parameter of revising old network A in certain hour window forces the user who enters migration region to move to new network B.Like this user in old network A is progressively caught up with into new network B, until all users migrate into new network B, wait new network B run all normal after, old network A power-off is removed.
Elaborate network flexible replacing implementation procedure below, the system network element relating in the method that the embodiment of the present invention provides has: RNC (the Radio Network Controller of wireless side, radio network controller) and NodeB (Node B, WCDMA system base-station); The VLR (Visiting LocationRegister, Visited Location Registor) of core-network side.
Concrete implementation procedure, comprising:
One, before network is replaced, carry out following operation:
(1) a newly-built network B, and after network-wide optimization completes, " not reserved " (non-reservation) is arranged to in new network B the whole network community.
Wherein, new network B and old network A are used identical PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network, public land mobile network), i.e. user's HPLMN (Home PLMN, Home Public Land Mobile Network network);
The core network element VLR of old network A and new network B needs difference, and other core network elements are not limited, both can be identical, and can be not identical yet.
(2), according to default selection standard, in old network A, choose at least one migration region.
Wherein, in each migration region, comprise one or more communities; Default selection standard is preferably set by following constraints: distribute and mobility status according to country and city traffic, choose telephone traffic large, flow is large, more than number of users and the strong region (for example, customs's mouth railway station, subway station, harbour and trade area etc.) of user mobility.This region preferably should be distributed in different place (being mainly the geographical features according to national city).
Wherein, the telephone traffic in migration region is added up with cell-level, chooses some communities that numerical value is higher.
(3) in selected migration region, the alien frequencies adjacent area of the community that configuration is old network A with the community of the affiliated new network B that base station is identical, geographical position is identical in community of old network A.
(4) formulate flow migration plan table according to the total flow situation of old network A the whole network, thereby control the flow of each migration.
In this flow migration plan table, comprise PS numeric field data flow corresponding to CS territory telephone traffic corresponding to different migration phase and different migration phase, more preferred, in this flow migration plan table, can also comprise: the business proportion that corresponding number of users to be migrated, the different migration phase of different migration phase is corresponding and total business and signaling traffic.Wherein, number of users, business proportion and business and signaling traffic can push away to obtain (this computational process belongs to prior art) by CS territory telephone traffic and PS numeric field data flow.
As shown in Table 1, be a concrete flow migration plan representation case, in this example, divide 6 stages to move, the flow of the new network B of can moving into while just beginning is less, thereby formulates rational time window duration.Certainly migration phase can be divided according to the total flow situation of old network A, in the time that total flow is larger, can be made as multiple, when total flow hour, a stage also can be only set.
In table, the first different phase, second of classifying division as is classified number of users corresponding to different phase, the 3rd as and is classified business proportion corresponding to different phase, the 4th as and classify CS territory telephone traffic, the 5th corresponding to different phase as and classify PS numeric field data flow, the 6th corresponding to different phase as and classify total business and signaling traffic as.Owing to can observe more intuitively the traffic carrying capacity of current migration by observation number of users, so in following network flexible replacing process, whether reach the migrated users number of current generation setting by observation, judge whether to reach the traffic carrying capacity of this migration.
Table one
Two, in network is replaced, carry out following operation:
(1) in selected migration region, reduce the value of the quality offset parameter of old network A community, for example, amendment cell quality biasing Qoffset is-30dB to force user to move to new network B.
Meanwhile, in the VLR of new network B, real-time monitored moves to the number of users of new network B, thereby assesses suitable time window length, so the length of this time window is not a definite value, has different length according to this time window of different situations.Meet in (for approximate in error allowed band meets) table one the requiring of current migration phase during when moving into number of users in new network B, change back original value the cell quality offset parameter of old network A community in migration region, time window is closed, after time window is closed, between old network A and new network B without any interactive operation.
Wherein, the unlatching of time window starts from the amendment of quality offset parameter value, time window close the end that terminates in the current generation, and the length of time window determines by local telephone traffic, object is to impact new network B.
(2) repeated execution of steps (1), each stage is put into the number of users of plan, until all users move to new network B.
As shown in Figure 2, move to the migration schematic diagram in new network B for moving old network A community in region in the embodiment of the present invention, this schematic diagram describes as example to choose two migration regions.In figure, migration Nei community, region can be carried out with frequently switching or reselection operation, and the community that moves to new network B also can be carried out with frequently switching or reselection operation, so user experiences without any impact in migration region and nonmigratory business.But not re eligible or switch back old network A of new network B Zhong community.
It should be noted that,, also there are special circumstances in above-mentioned network replacement process, for example, if the customer volume in the new network B of follow-up phase does not also reach 100%, while but no longer growth, illustrates that some user in old network A did not enter migration region.Now there are two kinds of processing methods: 1), in the time that remaining user in old network A is also many, region many number of users and that user mobility is poor is also set to move region, these users is moved in new network B with above-mentioned moving method; 2) in the time that in old network A, remaining user is fewer, the direct power-off of old network A, all like this users enter new network B, now can't cause too large impact to new network B.
Further, in each transition process, the user who enters the non-special state in migration region can enter new network B; And the special state user in migration region and do not enter and move the user in region and still stay in old network A.
When user enters after new network B, can in new network B, move arbitrarily, be distributed in network Anywhere, carry out the business that various operators provide.And region chooses is that user mobility is large due to migration, the region that flow is large, so enter after new network B as user, can be distributed to rapidly other regions of new network B.And for not by migration region and the resident roamer to new network B of time window, manual network selection user or other users, also allow them to enjoy service in new network B.
Three, user moves to after new network B, and the device powers down of old network A is moved back and taken and remove.
The method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the problem of service can not be provided for user in having solved in the time that new and old network is replaced in short-term, further, the service traffics that this method can also be moved by control, produce and impact new network thereby avoided all users to move at short notice new network simultaneously; And method provided by the invention makes operator have a PLMN, does not need to provide other PLMN again; Operator does not need the website of the whole network to carry out matched adjacent zone or change the operation of parameter, only need to control several migration regions, has reduced like this workload, has saved manpower; And, if the problem that new network occurs, all users can get back to rapidly in original old network, and rollback is easy, almost there is no risk for operator and equipment vendor, user does not feel substantially, and in whole network replacement process, extensive work can complete before user's migration, in transition process, only need to change indivedual parameters and monitor, save time and manpower, error probability is little, and risk is little.
The present invention also provides a kind of network flexible replacing device based on flow control, as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
Network is replaced setting unit 310, after setting up at new network, according to default selection principle, chooses one or more migrations region in old network, and formulates flow migration plan table according to the total flow of old network;
Parameter adjustment unit 320, in the time that the flow of implementing current migration phase according to flow migration plan table moves, reduces the quality offset parameter value of community in migration region;
Network is replaced performance element 330, for the newly-increased traffic carrying capacity of the new network of Real-Time Monitoring, when the restriction of current migration phase requirement in this traffic carrying capacity meets flow migration plan table, the quality offset parameter value of community in migration region is revised back to initial value.
Further, this device also comprises:
Migration judging unit 340, be used for judging whether flow migration plan table exists unenforced migration phase, if exist, choosing a migration phase as current migration phase after Preset Time from unenforced migration phase, execution parameter adjustment unit 320, if do not exist, flow process finishes.
Further, in above-mentioned flow migration plan table, comprise N migration phase, described N is positive integer.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention.Like this, if these amendments of the present invention and within modification belongs to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.