CN102045060B - Portable control device and its method - Google Patents
Portable control device and its method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102045060B CN102045060B CN200910208040.4A CN200910208040A CN102045060B CN 102045060 B CN102045060 B CN 102045060B CN 200910208040 A CN200910208040 A CN 200910208040A CN 102045060 B CN102045060 B CN 102045060B
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- signal
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- agitator
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Abstract
The present invention is a kind of portable control device and its method, and this control device includes:One driver, comprises an agitator, in order to produce a feedback signal;One fundamental frequency controller, is coupled to this driver, in order to receive this feedback signal, and exports a correction signal to this driver according to this feedback signal;And a quartz oscillator, be coupled to this fundamental frequency controller, in order to produce one accurately output frequency to operate this fundamental frequency controller.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is related to a kind of portable control device, in particular to a kind of can taking with correcting controlling signal
Formula control device and its method.
Background technology
Fig. 1 is control device 100 schematic diagram of prior art.Control device 100 comprises driver (driver) 110 and base
Frequency controller 120.Prior art is for reduces cost, when control device 100 is applied to mobile phone, the frame display frequency of mobile phone
(frame rate) is to be determined by the built-in agitator of driver 110 111, and the resistance value built-in with agitator 111 the inside
Relevant with capacitance.In the manufacture process of integrated circuit (integrated circuit, IC), every wafer, every chip
Between, all can have technological parameter drift, therefore often the built-in capacitance of the agitator 111 in the driver 110 of a collection of mobile phone and
Resistance value is all different, the cause diversified in specifications of different product when causing to dispatch from the factory.In order to make frame rate up to specification and consistent, existing
The driver 110 of technology is using a programmed (one-time programming, OTP) element 113, surveys in chip pin
When (chip probing test, CP test), measure the parameters of product, check whether there is the standard of reaching, do not meet
The part of specification reaches the function of fine setting with OTP sequencing.But chip still up to specification not to the utmost can be sorted out after repairing
For defective products it is impossible to shipment, cause yield loss.
Using a programmed element 113 in addition to the problem having yield loss, need chip pin survey of arranging in pairs or groups, can consume
Take extra testing time and testing cost, and electrical parameter be Yi Dan cannot change after OTP sequencing, having lacked product makes
Elasticity.It is thus desirable to a kind of frame display frequency that can adjust portable apparatus, increase the DE using, and survey can be saved
The control device of examination time and cost and its method.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of DE increasing use, the control of testing time and cost can be saved again
Devices and methods therefor.
The present invention provides the control device in a kind of device for portable multimedia, including:One driver, comprises to shake
Swing device, in order to produce a feedback signal;One fundamental frequency controller, is coupled to this driver, in order to receive this feedback signal, and according to
This feedback signal exports a correction signal to this driver;And a quartz oscillator, it is coupled to this fundamental frequency controller, in order to produce
Raw one accurately output frequency to operate this fundamental frequency controller.
The present invention also provides a kind of control method for portable apparatus, and comprising step has:Transmitted using a driver
One feedback signal is to a fundamental frequency controller;Estimate frequency and an ideal frequency of this feedback signal using this fundamental frequency controller
One deviant;Using this fundamental frequency controller, one correction signal is produced to this driver according to this deviant;Produced using this driver
An operating frequency corresponding to this correction signal raw;And using this driver, one display control letter is produced according to this operating frequency
Number.
The present invention also provides the driver in a kind of device for portable multimedia, including:One agitator;And one post
Storage, is coupled to this agitator, in order to the correcting code representated by storing from a correction signal of a fundamental frequency controller, its
In, this agitator produces an operating frequency according to this correcting code in this depositor.
The present invention also provides the fundamental frequency controller in a kind of device for portable multimedia, couples a quartz oscillator,
To receive a reference signal, this fundamental frequency controller includes:One phase-locked loop unit, is coupled to this quartz oscillator, in order to lock phase
This reference signal of loop is to produce an operating frequency;And a control circuit, it is coupled to this phase-locked loop unit, in order to according to should
Operating frequency is estimating a frequency offseting value of a feedback signal, and exports a correction signal according to this deviant.
Brief description
The purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be obtained more to the detailed description of preferred embodiment by following cooperation accompanying drawing
Deep understanding, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the control device schematic diagram of prior art.
Fig. 2 is the control device schematic diagram according to the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the control method flow chart according to the specific embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 2 is control device 200 schematic diagram according to the specific embodiment of the invention for portable multimedia device.Control
Device 200 processed comprises driver 210, fundamental frequency controller 220 and quartz oscillator (crystaloscillator) 221.Control dress
Put 200 and may be coupled to display device 230, in order to produce display control signal 224 in display device 230.Driver 210 and fundamental frequency
Controller 220 can be connected by a flexible circuit board (flexible printedcircuit, FPC).Driver 210 comprises
Agitator 211, depositor (register) 212 and image process unit 240.In the present embodiment, agitator 211 can be electricity
Voltage-controlled oscillator (voltage-controlledoscillator, VCO) or current control oscillator (current-
controlled oscillator).Driver 210 exports a feedback signal 213 to fundamental frequency controller 220, feedback signal 213
Can the signal that exports of frame mark (frame mark) signal, voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), current control oscillator export
Signal, common electric voltage (common voltage, Vcom) signal, horizontal-drive signal or vertical synchronizing signal.Feedback signal 213
Frequency be to be relevant to by the output services frequency of agitator 211.This agitator 211 has built-in trimming circuit, in order to produce
The different output services frequency of life.After fundamental frequency controller 220 receives feedback signal 213, feedback signal 213 can be estimated
Frequency, and estimate the frequency of feedback signal 213 and the deviant of ideal frequency, to learn this frequency needs to be corrected how many,
Could be close to ideal frequency.Fundamental frequency controller 220 couples quartz oscillator 221, in order to produce a reference with accurate frequency
Signal.Fundamental frequency controller 220 comprises a phase-locked loop (phaselocked loop, PLL) unit 222 and a control circuit 225.
Normal pulse one during the output of quartz oscillator 221 is synchronously carried out phase-locked loop control with reference to seasonal pulse by phase-locked loop unit 222, with defeated
Go out one accurately clock signal in control circuit 225.For example, control circuit 225 can be produced according to quartz oscillator 221
Accurate clock signal carry out estimating feedback signal 213, by feedback signal 213 and accurate frequency produced by quartz oscillator 221
Rate reference signal or its frequency multiplication compare, and can learn the frequency of feedback signal 213 and the deviant of ideal frequency or deviation ratio.Lift
For example, control circuit 225 can be realized with microprocessor.
In this embodiment, fundamental frequency controller 220 according to a look-up table, can find out the frequency of the feedback signal 213 to be revised
Correcting code (correction code) corresponding to corrected value needed for rate, and corresponding for this corrected value correction signal 223 is passed
Give driver 210.It should be noted that due to the frequency of feedback signal 213 that estimates and ideal frequency deviant not necessarily
Identical with the corrected value that look-up table has row, this fundamental frequency controller 220 may be selected in look-up table closest to this deviant
Corrected value, or be divided into and being repeatedly modified so that the value finally altogether revised is acceptable less than one with the difference of this deviant
Error amount.Fundamental frequency controller 220 can by correction signal 223 depositing corresponding correcting code write driver 210
In device 212.After agitator 211 reads the correcting code in this depositor 212, you can determine the work corresponding to this correcting code
Frequency is to image process unit 240 so that image process unit 240 operates according to operating frequency to produce display control signal
224 to display device 230 is it is noted that the frequency values of the display control signal 224 and specification or user frequency values that set
Difference, will be smaller than an acceptable error offset value, to meet the specification of hardware running, and crystal oscillator that need not be plug-in
Or interior set a programmed (one-time programming, OTP) element.
Table one
Correcting code | Corrected value |
000 | 0% |
001 | 3% |
010 | 6% |
011 | 9% |
100 | 12% |
101 | - 3% |
110 | - 6% |
111 | - 9% |
Table one is the look-up table according to the specific embodiment of the invention.Correcting code can be sent to by correction signal 223 and deposit
Device 212, each correcting code all has the built-in trimming circuit of a corresponding agitator 211:For example multigroup resistance capacitance combination, or
The multiple current source of one group of resistance capacitance combination collocation, multiple current sources can be produced multiple using current mirror (current mirror)
Driving current respectively collocation one switch are practiced.Each group of resistance capacitance combination determines an output services frequency, or each
Current source also determines an output services frequency to fixing one group of resistance capacitance combined charging.Therefore each correcting code can represent a pair
The agitator 211 output services frequency answered.Corrected value corresponds to different frequency correction values, and frequency correction value is relevant to different
The correction relative scale value of resistance capacitor combination and former preset resistance capacitor combination, or it is relevant to different driving currents and ginseng
Examine the relative ratio of electric current.Assume that technique drift can cause the driving of the overall capacitance of chip, resistance value and current source output
The absolute value drift of electric current, but the driving current value phase for the output of different resistance, different electric capacity or different current sources
Ratio value impact between mutually is less.In this embodiment, the correction value field of look-up table is to be represented with revising ratio.Driver
After 210 receive the correction signal 223 that fundamental frequency controller 220 transmits, the agitator 211 within driver 210 can choose this
Resistance capacitor combination is used in the corresponding correction of correction signal 223, or chooses corresponding current source, and one group of resistance capacitance is charged
Afterwards, produce an operating frequency to image process unit 240, produce calibrated display control signal then according to this operating frequency
224 in display device 230 so that deviant between the frequency values of display control signal 224 and an ideal frequency is less than one makes a reservation for
Error amount.
In this embodiment, driver 210 does not require the use of a programmed (one time programming, OTP)
Technique, and without carrying out chip pin survey (chip probing test, CP test) and OTP sequencing to correct agitator 211
The frequency of output, reaches the effect saving chip manufacturing time and cost.The action of the correction feedback signal 213 of the present embodiment,
Can implement when portable multimedia device is started shooting, user also can according to use demand, or, dynamically
(dynamically) modified ideal frequency value, it is preferred that it is dynamic to increase execution correction in the User's Interface of control device 200
The option made.In this embodiment, after control device 200 receives the instruction of execution corrective action, can be in display device 230
In (vertical blanking period) during vertical blank, the action of execution aforesaid correction feedback signal 213, to adjust
Whole frame display frequency to user demand value, consequently, it is possible to the correction of frequency does not interfere with the display of normal pictures.Should note
Anticipate and arrive, the action of the above-mentioned execution correction of the present embodiment can perform more than once, for example, deviant can be divided into multiple school
Just, or even step by step revise side-play amount, according to the frequency switching operation of user, dynamically by the frequency correction of feedback signal
To the ideal value wanted, further increase the DE of product use.
Fig. 3 is the control method flow chart according to the specific embodiment of the invention.Flow process starts from step 300.Step 310 is
Transmit a feedback signal using driver to fundamental frequency controller, for example, this feedback signal can be frame mark (frame
Mark) signal, the signal of voltage-controlled oscillator output, the signal of current control oscillator output, common electric voltage (common
Voltage, Vcom) signal, horizontal-drive signal or vertical synchronizing signal.Step 320 is to be estimated back using fundamental frequency controller
The frequency of feedback signal and the deviant of ideal frequency.For example, it is possible to use enumerator is in the adjacent rising edge of feedback signal
Count to the seasonal pulse of several feedback signals, and estimate its frequency values and its deviant with ideal frequency.Step 330 is to utilize fundamental frequency
Controller produces a correction signal to driver according to this deviant.For example, fundamental frequency controller can utilize a look-up table
Find out the corresponding correcting code of this deviant, and the correction signal representing this correcting code is sent to driver, by this correcting code
It is stored in the depositor (register) in driver.It should be noted that the frequency of feedback signal due to estimating and preferable frequency
The deviant of rate not necessarily has the corrected value of row identical with look-up table, and fundamental frequency controller may be selected closest in look-up table being somebody's turn to do
One corrected value of deviant, or it is divided into multiple correction so that the difference of the last value altogether revised and this deviant is less than predetermined
Error amount.Step 340 is to produce the corresponding operating frequency of correction signal using this driver.For example, in driver
Agitator can read the corresponding correcting code of this correction signal from internal register, and each correcting code represents different output services respectively
Frequency.Step 350 is to produce display control signal using this driver according to operating frequency.Last flow process ends at step 360.
According to above step, control method flow process of execution, or it is divided into multiple progressively correction so that the last display control producing is believed
Number frequency values and ideal frequency value difference, a predictive error value will be smaller than.In addition, in another embodiment, user can
According to use demand, change ideal frequency value at any time, it is preferred that after having changed every time, (vertical during vertical blank
Blanking period) in, the flow process of execution aforementioned control method.
In sum, the invention discloses a kind of control device in device for portable multimedia, including:One driving
Device, comprises an agitator, in order to produce a feedback signal;One fundamental frequency controller, is coupled to this driver, in order to receive this feedback
Signal, and a correction signal is exported to this driver according to this feedback signal;And a quartz oscillator, it is coupled to this fundamental frequency control
Device processed, in order to produce one accurately output frequency to operate this fundamental frequency controller.
The present invention also discloses a kind of control method for portable apparatus, and comprising step has:Transmitted using a driver
One feedback signal is to a fundamental frequency controller;Estimate frequency and an ideal frequency of this feedback signal using this fundamental frequency controller
One deviant;Using this fundamental frequency controller, one correction signal is produced to this driver according to this deviant;Produced using this driver
An operating frequency corresponding to this correction signal raw;And using this driver, one display control letter is produced according to this operating frequency
Number.
The present invention also discloses the driver in a kind of device for portable multimedia, including:One agitator;And one post
Storage, is coupled to this agitator, in order to the correcting code representated by storing from a correction signal of a fundamental frequency controller, its
In, this agitator produces an operating frequency according to this correcting code in this depositor.
The present invention also discloses the fundamental frequency controller in a kind of device for portable multimedia, couples a quartz oscillator,
To receive a reference signal, this fundamental frequency controller includes:One phase-locked loop unit, is coupled to this quartz oscillator, in order to lock phase
This reference signal of loop is to produce an operating frequency;And a control circuit, it is coupled to this phase-locked loop unit, in order to according to should
Operating frequency is estimating a frequency offseting value of a feedback signal, and exports a correction signal according to this deviant.
In sum although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but it is not limited to the present invention, ripe
Know this operator, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when various equivalent changes or replacement can be made, therefore this
Bright protection domain is when depending on being defined that appended the application claims are defined.
Claims (17)
1. the control device in a kind of device for portable multimedia, including:
One driver, comprises:
One agitator, comprises multiple trimming circuits;
One depositor, is configured to temporarily store multiple correcting codes, and each correcting code corresponds to a trimming circuit, according to the plurality of correcting code wherein
One of, this agitator adopts the plurality of trimming circuit, and one of them produces a feedback signal;
One fundamental frequency controller, is coupled to this driver, in order to receive this feedback signal, and according to this feedback signal output one correction
Signal is to this driver;And
One quartz oscillator, is coupled to this fundamental frequency controller, in order to produce one accurately output frequency with operate this fundamental frequency control
Device.
2. control device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that this feedback signal is a frame mark signal, a voltage control
Signal that signal that agitator processed produces, a current control oscillator produce, a common electric voltage signal, a horizontal-drive signal or
One vertical synchronizing signal.
3. control device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that this fundamental frequency controller also comprises a control circuit, is used
To estimate the deviant between a frequency of this feedback signal and an ideal frequency.
4. control device according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that this ideal frequency is set by a user.
5. control device according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that this fundamental frequency controller is should according to the output of this deviant
Correction signal.
6. control device according to claim 3 it is characterised in that this deviant be with reference to this accurately output frequency enter
Row estimation.
7. control device according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that this agitator comprises multiple electric capacity and multiple resistance,
In order to a specific resistance in a specific electric capacity or these resistance is selected in these electric capacity according to this correction signal, to determine one
Operating frequency.
8. control device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that this driver also comprises an image process unit, is used
So that a display control signal is produced according to this operating frequency.
9. control device according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that this agitator comprises an electric capacity, a resistance and multiple
Current source, in order to select a specific current source in these current sources according to this correction signal, to determine an operating frequency.
10. control device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that this driver also comprises an image process unit, is used
So that a display control signal is produced according to this operating frequency.
A kind of 11. control methods for portable apparatus, comprising step has:
Multiple correcting codes kept in by depositor in driver, and each correcting code corresponds to a trimming circuit, according to the plurality of correcting code
One of them, the agitator in this driver adopts multiple trimming circuits, and one of them produces a feedback signal;
Transmit a feedback signal using this driver to a fundamental frequency controller;
Estimate the frequency of this feedback signal and a deviant of an ideal frequency using this fundamental frequency controller;
Using this fundamental frequency controller, one correction signal is produced to this driver according to this deviant;
Produce the operating frequency corresponding to this correction signal using this driver;And
Using this driver, one display control signal is produced according to this operating frequency.
12. control methods according to claim 11 are it is characterised in that this feedback signal is a frame mark signal, a voltage
The output signal of control agitator, the output signal of a current control oscillator, a common electric voltage signal, a horizontal-drive signal
Or a vertical synchronizing signal.
13. control methods according to claim 11 are it is characterised in that this deviant is reference from a quartz oscillator
Output frequency is estimated.
14. control methods according to claim 11 are it is characterised in that this ideal frequency is set by a user.
Driver in a kind of 15. devices for portable multimedia, including:
One agitator;And
One depositor, is coupled to this agitator, in order to the school representated by storing from a correction signal of a fundamental frequency controller
Code, each correcting code corresponds to a trimming circuit, and according to one of the plurality of correcting code, this agitator adopts the plurality of fine setting
One of them generation one of circuit exports to the feedback signal of fundamental frequency controller;
Wherein, this agitator produces an operating frequency according to this correcting code in this depositor.
16. drivers according to claim 15, should in order to basis it is characterised in that also comprising an image process unit
Operating frequency produces a display control signal in a display device.
Fundamental frequency controller in a kind of 17. devices for portable multimedia, couples a quartz oscillator, to receive one with reference to letter
Number, this fundamental frequency controller includes:
One phase-locked loop unit, is coupled to this quartz oscillator, in order to this reference signal of phase-locked loop to produce an operating frequency;
And
One control circuit, is coupled to this phase-locked loop unit, in order to estimate a frequency of a feedback signal according to this operating frequency
Rate deviant, and a correction signal is exported according to this deviant;
One look-up table, and this control circuit is according to this corresponding correcting code of this deviant of lookup table search, and according to this correction
Code exports this correction signal.
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CN107612635B (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-10-19 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of calibration method, mobile terminal and computer readable storage medium |
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CN1384959A (en) * | 2000-08-26 | 2002-12-11 | Rgb系统公司 | Method and apparatus for vertically input and output video signals |
EP1693967A1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2006-08-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Delta-sigma type fraction division pll synthesizer |
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EP1679802A1 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-07-12 | Success Chip Ltd., c/o Offshore Incorporations Ltd., P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Center | Method and circuit for detection and transmission of signal |
TWI395410B (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2013-05-01 | Mstar Semiconductor Inc | Method for adjusting oscillator in a phased-locked loop and related frequency synthesizer |
CN101222206A (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2008-07-16 | 宽达科技股份有限公司 | Emendation method and apparatus for capacitance time constant of chip built-in resistance |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1384959A (en) * | 2000-08-26 | 2002-12-11 | Rgb系统公司 | Method and apparatus for vertically input and output video signals |
EP1693967A1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2006-08-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Delta-sigma type fraction division pll synthesizer |
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