CN102044746A - Hand-held device and configuration method of plane antenna - Google Patents

Hand-held device and configuration method of plane antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102044746A
CN102044746A CN2009102063748A CN200910206374A CN102044746A CN 102044746 A CN102044746 A CN 102044746A CN 2009102063748 A CN2009102063748 A CN 2009102063748A CN 200910206374 A CN200910206374 A CN 200910206374A CN 102044746 A CN102044746 A CN 102044746A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plane antenna
flat plane
appearance component
hand
held device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2009102063748A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭彦良
陈万明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HTC Corp
Original Assignee
High Tech Computer Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by High Tech Computer Corp filed Critical High Tech Computer Corp
Priority to CN2009102063748A priority Critical patent/CN102044746A/en
Priority to CN201610371048.2A priority patent/CN105846052A/en
Publication of CN102044746A publication Critical patent/CN102044746A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hand-held device and a configuration method of a plane antenna. The hand-held device comprises an appearance element, a system grounded surface and the pane antenna, wherein the appearance element comprises a through hole; the system grounded surface is configured on the inner side of the appearance element; and the plane antenna is configured on the appearance element and extends to the inner surface of the appearance element through the through hole so as to be coupled with the system grounded surface, therefore, the quality of signal receiving of the plane antenna can be improved.

Description

The collocation method of hand-held device and flat plane antenna
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of configuring technical of flat plane antenna, and particularly relevant for the flat plane antenna on a kind of appearance component that is configured in hand-held device.
Background technology
At present the communication mode of society has slowly been changed into radio communication, and radio communication device also more and more is tending towards variation, Smartphone for example, multimedia player, personal digital assistant and satellite navigator or the like.Every electronic installation with wireless transmission function also all goes to improve towards compact design concept, is more suitable for the employed electronic product of daily life to reach.What deserves to be mentioned is, the indispensable element that the many just wireless communication systems of antenna are indispensable, and it concerns especially in the main composition important document of the overall performance of system.
With the mobile phone is example, and in order to dwindle the volume of mobile phone, general mobile phone can adopt flat plane antenna.Flat plane antenna can be configured in housing (Housing) or the lid (Cover), so flat plane antenna is easy to be subjected to the influence of other spare part on the mobile phone, and for example loud speaker (Speaker), battery (Battery) or connector (Connector).Certainly the required height (Height/Volume) of empty regions of flat plane antenna also is one of them principal element, that is the height of the empty regions of flat plane antenna is higher, and the collection of letters quality of antenna also can be better.
Yet the space in the mobile phone is limited, and the height of empty regions that promote flat plane antenna is quite difficult.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of hand-held device, can promote the collection of letters effect of antenna.
The invention provides a kind of collocation method of flat plane antenna, the collection of letters quality of improving flat plane antenna is arranged.
The present invention proposes a kind of hand-held device, and it comprises appearance component, system ground and flat plane antenna.Appearance component comprises perforation.System ground is configured in the inboard of appearance component.Flat plane antenna is configured on the appearance component, can extend to the inner face of appearance component by perforation, so as to the coupling system ground plane.
In one embodiment of this invention, hand-held device also comprises conducting element.Conducting element is couple between flat plane antenna and the system ground.In another embodiment, conducting element is shell fragment or thimble.
In one embodiment of this invention, flat plane antenna is to be configured on the appearance component with coating technique.Above-mentioned coating technique for example is mold interconnection device technology or laser direct forming technology.In another embodiment, flat plane antenna be with injection molding (Injection Molding) technical configuration on appearance component.
In one embodiment of this invention, system ground comprises load point.Load point couples flat plane antenna.In another embodiment, system ground can also comprise earth point.Earth point couples flat plane antenna.
In one embodiment of this invention, hand-held device also comprises protective layer.Protective layer is configured on the appearance component, and the overlay planes antenna.In another embodiment, flat plane antenna is to be configured on the outer surface of appearance component.In another embodiment, flat plane antenna is to be configured on the intermediary layer of appearance component.
In one embodiment of this invention, perforation can be used as sender.In another embodiment, flat plane antenna can form pattern on appearance component.In another embodiment, hand-held device also comprises coating material.Coating material is coated on the appearance component.Coating material and flat plane antenna can form pattern on appearance component.In an embodiment again, hand-held device also comprises first coating material and second coating material.First coating material and second coating material are coated on the appearance component.First coating material, second coating material and flat plane antenna can form pattern on appearance component, and the color of first coating material is different from the color of second coating material.
From another angle, the present invention proposes a kind of hand-held device, and it comprises appearance component, system ground and flat plane antenna.Appearance component comprises conductive through hole.System ground is configured in the inboard of appearance component.Flat plane antenna is configured on the appearance component, can pass through conductive through hole coupling system ground plane.
From another angle, the present invention proposes a kind of collocation method of flat plane antenna, and it comprises the formation perforation on appearance component, and the configuration plane antenna is on appearance component.Flat plane antenna can extend to the inner face of appearance component by perforation, so as to electrically connecting system ground.
From an angle again, the present invention proposes a kind of collocation method of flat plane antenna, and it comprises that the configuration plane antenna is on appearance component.Above-mentioned flat plane antenna can electrically connect the perforation of appearance component, and couples the system ground that is positioned at the appearance component inboard by perforation.
Based on above-mentioned, the present invention is used as the carrier of flat plane antenna with appearance component, and flat plane antenna can couple the system ground that is positioned at the appearance component inboard by the perforation of appearance component.Can promote the collection of letters quality of flat plane antenna thus.
For above-mentioned feature and advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, embodiment cited below particularly, and conjunction with figs. is described in detail below.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is according to a kind of appearance component of the first embodiment of the present invention and the vertical view of flat plane antenna.
Fig. 2 is the end view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is according to a kind of appearance component of the second embodiment of the present invention and the end view of flat plane antenna.
Fig. 4 is according to a kind of appearance component of the third embodiment of the present invention and the end view of flat plane antenna.
Fig. 5 is according to a kind of appearance component of the fourth embodiment of the present invention and the vertical view of flat plane antenna.
Fig. 6 is according to a kind of appearance component of the fifth embodiment of the present invention and the vertical view of flat plane antenna.
Fig. 7 is after Fig. 6 modifies through spraying paint, the vertical view of appearance component and flat plane antenna.
The main element symbol description
10~14: hand-held device
20: appearance component
30: system ground
40,41: flat plane antenna
50: perforation
60: metal level
70: conducting element
80: load point
90: protective layer
100,101: coating material
Embodiment
In conventional art, the mobile phone of small size and good collection of letters quality are difficult to take into account just like fish and bear's paw.
Embodiments of the invention are with planar inverted F-shape antenna (Planer Inverted-F Antenna; PIFA) antenna is a basic framework; and utilize coating technique; mold interconnection device (Molded Interconnect Device for example; MID) technology or laser direct forming (Laser Direct Structuring; LDS) technology is formed on the flat plane antenna coating on the appearance component (appearance) of hand-held device, and wherein appearance component for example is a loudspeaker sender lid.Then, the hole that utilizes sender lid itself to be had again with the outer surface of conducting metal liquid from appearance component, flows into perforation and form an access area and a feed-in district respectively on the inner surface of appearance component.Therefore, the antenna radiator that is positioned at the outer surface of appearance component is electrically connected to the access area and the feed-in district of appearance component inner surface, then can utilize shell fragment (Spring) or thimble (Pogo Pin) that antenna and substrate (comprising system ground, RF circuit, match circuit) are electrically connected.This antenna structure innovation, the required headroom district of PIFA antenna needn't be too big simultaneously, so can place other spare part down at it, for example loud speaker so can save the space, inside and outside, can be taken into account attractive in appearance/ID design/cost consideration/collection of letters effect again.Elaborate embodiments of the invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings, accompanying drawing is for example understood example embodiment of the present invention, wherein same the or similar step of same numeral indication.
Fig. 1 is according to a kind of appearance component of the first embodiment of the present invention and the vertical view of flat plane antenna.Fig. 2 is the end view of Fig. 1.Please merge with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, hand-held device 10 comprises appearance component 20, system ground 30 and flat plane antenna 40.In the present embodiment, hand-held device 10 is that example describes with the mobile phone, but the present invention is not limited to this.
Appearance component 20 is that example describes with loudspeaker sender lid, but the invention is not restricted to this.Appearance component 20 has a plurality of perforations 50, the quantity of present embodiment perforation 50 is that example describes with 16, in other embodiments, the quantity of perforation 50 also can be one or other quantity, and the configuration mode of these perforations can be an arranged at random, does not exceed in rectangular arrangement mode in the present embodiment.In the present embodiment, perforation 50 can be a conductive through hole, not only can be used to electrically connect flat plane antenna 40 and metal level 60, but also can be used as sender.
System ground 30 is configured in the inboard of appearance component 20.In the present embodiment, flat plane antenna 40 is that example describes with unipole antenna (Monopole Antenna), therefore can be at system ground 30 configuration load points (Feed Point) 80.Load point 80 can electrically connect metal level 60 by conducting element 70, and wherein conducting element 70 for example is a shell fragment.Thus, flat plane antenna 40 can pass through the load point 80 of perforation 50, metal level 60, conducting element 70 electric connection system grounds 30.Conducting element 70 also has another advantage in addition, and just the user can not destroy the electric connection mode between flat plane antenna 40 and the system ground 30 when dismounting appearance component 20.When appearance component 20 reinstalled hand-held device 10, the electric connection between flat plane antenna 40 and the system ground 30 also can be established again by conducting element 70.Wherein, flat plane antenna 40 also can be a planar inverted F-shape antenna (PIFA), thus on the system ground 30 except having load point (Feed Point) 80, also need additionally to dispose an earth point (not painting formula) again, to reach the effect of ground connection.
What deserves to be mentioned is that present embodiment is incorporated into flat plane antenna 40 on the appearance component 20.For instance, flat plane antenna 40 is to be configured on the appearance component 20 with coating technique.Above-mentioned coating technique for example is mold interconnection device (Molded Interconnect Device, MID) technology or laser direct forming (Laser Direct Structuring, a LDS) technology.Thus, flat plane antenna 40 bodies just can not occupy the inner space of hand-held device 10.In other words, hand-held device 10 can have more interior space and disposes other spare parts.For instance, when flat plane antenna 40 is unipole antenna, loud speaker (not illustrating) can be below perforation 50, disposed,,, also planar inverted F-shape antenna can be changed into if need ask better antenna collection of letters quality to save the inner space of hand-held device 10.In different embodiment, those skilled in the art can certainly comply with its demand, dispose other spare parts.
In addition, flat plane antenna 40 is incorporated into also has another advantage on the appearance component 20, just can promote the collection of letters quality of flat plane antenna 40.The height of empty regions that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that flat plane antenna 40 is higher, and its collection of letters quality also can be better.The employed flat plane antenna configuring technical of present embodiment can improve the distance of flat plane antenna 40 and system ground 30 or other hardwares, so can effectively promote the collection of letters quality of flat plane antenna 40.
What deserves to be mentioned is, though the collocation method of hand-held device and flat plane antenna has been depicted a possible kenel in the foregoing description, usually know that the knowledgeable should know but have in the affiliated technical field, each manufacturer is all different for the design of the collocation method of hand-held device and flat plane antenna, and therefore application of the present invention is when being not restricted to the possible kenel of this kind.In other words, so long as flat plane antenna is integrated in appearance component, and flat plane antenna is coupled to the system ground that is positioned at the appearance component inboard by the perforation on the appearance component, be to have met spiritual place of the present invention just.Below lift several embodiments again and know that usually the knowledgeable can further understand spirit of the present invention, and implement the present invention so that this area has.
Among first embodiment, though flat plane antenna 40 is that example describes with the unipole antenna, the present invention is not as limit.As mentioned above, in other embodiments, flat plane antenna 40 also can be the flat plane antenna of PIFA or other types.For instance, flat plane antenna 40 also can be coupled to the earth point (not shown) of system ground 30 by another perforation 50 on the appearance component 20, then repeats no more at this.
Among first embodiment, metal level 60 only is a kind of selection embodiment, and the present invention is not limited to this.For instance, also can use weld pad (pad) substituted metal layer 60 in other embodiments.
Among first embodiment, though conducting element 70 is that example describes with shell fragment (spring), it only is a kind of selection embodiment, and the present invention is not limited to this.For instance, in other embodiments, conducting element 70 also can be thimble (pogo pin).
Among first embodiment, flat plane antenna 40 is to be configured on the outer surface of appearance component 20, but the present invention is not limited to this.For instance, Fig. 3 is according to a kind of appearance component of the second embodiment of the present invention and the end view of flat plane antenna.Fig. 3 and Fig. 2 are similar, and difference is that hand-held device 11 also comprises protective layer 90.In the present embodiment, but protective layer 90 overlay planes antennas 40 and appearance component 20.Protective layer 90 for example can be to spray paint.Protective layer 90 not only can avoid flat plane antenna 40 to be damaged, and can prevent that also the user from touching flat plane antenna 40 and interfere with the collection of letters quality of flat plane antenna 40.In addition, protective layer 90 for example can be transparent or semitransparent material, so can allow the user see the shape of flat plane antenna 40, makes hand-held device 11 have attractive in appearance and scientific and technological sense concurrently.
The explanation of giving one example again, Fig. 4 is according to a kind of appearance component of the third embodiment of the present invention and the end view of flat plane antenna.Fig. 4 and Fig. 2 are similar, and difference is to be embedded in the appearance component 20 in the flat plane antenna 40 of hand-held device 12.In the present embodiment, flat plane antenna 40 can use injection molding (Injection Molding) technical configuration on the internal layer (or claiming intermediary layer) of appearance component 20.The for example available transparent or semitransparent material of appearance component 20.So also can reach similar effect with second embodiment.
In addition, those skilled in the art can change the shape of flat plane antenna, make flat plane antenna present the tool meaning or have the pattern of aesthetic feeling concurrently.For instance, Fig. 5 is according to a kind of appearance component of the fourth embodiment of the present invention and the vertical view of flat plane antenna.The hand-held device 13 of Fig. 5 is similar with the hand-held device 10 of Fig. 1, and difference is the shape of flat plane antenna 40 and 41.The shaped design of the flat plane antenna 41 of present embodiment is similar in appearance to the C font, but the present invention is not limited to this.In other embodiments, those skilled in the art also can be designed to other patterns with flat plane antenna according to its demand.
In addition, those skilled in the art also spraying paint of available different colours modify the pattern of flat plane antenna.For instance, Fig. 6 is according to a kind of appearance component of the fifth embodiment of the present invention and the vertical view of flat plane antenna.In the hand-held device 14 of present embodiment, can utilize the coating material of different colours, for example spray paint, modify the pattern of flat plane antenna 40.More particularly, available coating material 100 comes the pattern of extended planar antenna 40, and wherein the color of the color of coating material 100 and flat plane antenna 40 is approximate.Also available in addition coating material 101 comes the pattern of overlay planes antenna 40, and wherein the color of the color of coating material 101 and appearance component 20 is approximate.
Accept above-mentionedly, Fig. 7 is after to be Fig. 6 through spraying paint modify, the vertical view of appearance component and flat plane antenna.After the modification through coating material 100 and 101, the user can see the pattern that flat plane antenna 40 and coating material 100,101 present as Fig. 7, HTC.Those skilled in the art are other different patterns of also available this art designs certainly, do not repeat them here.
In sum, the present invention is integrated in appearance component with flat plane antenna, and is coupled to the system ground that is positioned at the appearance component inboard by the perforation of appearance component.Therefore can promote the collection of letters quality of flat plane antenna.Embodiments of the invention also have following advantage in addition:
Utilize conducting element can avoid the user when the dismounting appearance component, destroy the electric connection between system ground and the flat plane antenna because of carelessness.
The perforation of appearance component can be used as sender, and dual-use material can be simplified and make flow process and cost of manufacture.
Flat plane antenna is integrated in appearance component, and the flat plane antenna body can not occupy the inner space of hand-held device.
Protective mulch or will be embedded in the flat plane antenna in the appearance component on flat plane antenna can protect flat plane antenna not to be subjected to artificial touching to disturb or damage.
Be covered in protective layer or appearance component on the flat plane antenna, can adopt transparent or semitransparent material, make flat plane antenna present the appearance of pattern at hand-held device.
Utilize the technology of coating material can modify the pattern of flat plane antenna, make it present the pattern of tool meaning or have the pattern of science and technology sense or aesthetic feeling concurrently.
Though the present invention with embodiment openly as above; right its is not in order to limit the present invention; have in the technical field under any and know the knowledgeable usually; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when doing a little change and retouching, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when looking claims person of defining.

Claims (14)

1. hand-held device comprises:
One appearance component comprises a perforation;
One system ground is configured in the inboard of this appearance component; And
One flat plane antenna is configured on this appearance component, extends to an inner face of this appearance component by this perforation, so as to coupling this system ground.
2. hand-held device according to claim 1 also comprises:
One conducting element is couple between this flat plane antenna and this system ground.
3. hand-held device according to claim 1, wherein this system ground comprises:
One load point couples this flat plane antenna.
4. hand-held device according to claim 3, wherein this system ground also comprises:
One earth point couples this flat plane antenna.
5. hand-held device according to claim 1 also comprises:
One protective layer is configured on this appearance component, and covers this flat plane antenna.
6. hand-held device according to claim 1, wherein this flat plane antenna is to be configured on the outer surface of this appearance component.
7. hand-held device according to claim 1, wherein this flat plane antenna is to be configured on the intermediary layer of this appearance component.
8. hand-held device according to claim 1, wherein this perforation is as sender.
9. hand-held device according to claim 1, wherein this flat plane antenna forms a pattern on this appearance component.
10. hand-held device according to claim 1 also comprises:
One coating material is coated on this appearance component, and this coating material and this flat plane antenna form a pattern on this appearance component.
11. hand-held device according to claim 1 also comprises:
One first coating material is coated on this appearance component; And
One second coating material is coated on this appearance component, and wherein this first coating material, this second coating material and this flat plane antenna form a pattern on this appearance component, and the color of this first coating material is different from the color of this second coating material.
12. a hand-held device comprises:
One appearance component comprises a conductive through hole;
One system ground is configured in the inboard of this appearance component; And
One flat plane antenna is configured on this appearance component, couples this system ground by this conductive through hole.
13. the collocation method of a flat plane antenna comprises:
Form a perforation on an appearance component; And
Dispose this flat plane antenna on this appearance component, wherein this flat plane antenna extends to an inner face of this appearance component by this perforation, so as to electrically connecting a system ground.
14. the collocation method of a flat plane antenna comprises:
Dispose this flat plane antenna on an appearance component, wherein this flat plane antenna electrically connects a perforation of this appearance component, and couples a system ground that is positioned at this appearance component inboard by this perforation.
CN2009102063748A 2009-10-15 2009-10-15 Hand-held device and configuration method of plane antenna Pending CN102044746A (en)

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CN2009102063748A CN102044746A (en) 2009-10-15 2009-10-15 Hand-held device and configuration method of plane antenna
CN201610371048.2A CN105846052A (en) 2009-10-15 2009-10-15 Handheld device and configuration method of planar antenna

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application publication date: 20110504