CN108321487A - A kind of communication terminal - Google Patents
A kind of communication terminal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108321487A CN108321487A CN201810081133.4A CN201810081133A CN108321487A CN 108321487 A CN108321487 A CN 108321487A CN 201810081133 A CN201810081133 A CN 201810081133A CN 108321487 A CN108321487 A CN 108321487A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- communication terminal
- antenna
- insulated
- antenna holder
- sound outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2258—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles used with computer equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of communication terminals, including：Insulated antenna holder is arranged in the end with sound outlet hole of the communication terminal；Antenna, in the insulated antenna holder.The present invention is in the end set insulated antenna holder with sound outlet hole, antenna is arranged in antenna holder, make full use of through-hole of the sound outlet hole as radiated electromagnetic wave, without the frame of communication terminal or after cover and in addition open up through-hole or gap, so as to make communication terminal shell keep complete integraty in design.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to antenna technical fields, and in particular to a kind of communication terminal.
Background technology
Screen size is increasing at present, and complete machine is more and more thinner, and communication terminal is thus caused to be easier to damage.Metal material
The mechanical strength of communication terminal can be greatly improved in the shell of matter, however aerial signal is but affected by metal material.
To make aerial radiation intensity be optimal effect, antenna length is commonly designed the wavelength for being approximately equal to signal of communication.By
It is longer in the wavelength of existing communication signal, thus the communication terminal with metal shell often metal edge frame or after cover and open up
Metal edge frame or rear cover are divided into multiple radiation minor matters or radiator by breaking joint, as antenna radiator, rather than will entire gold
Belong to frame or rear cover is used as antenna radiator.
Although existing design can solve the problems, such as that signal is influenced by metal material, need metal edge frame or after cover
Gap is opened up, the complete integraty of metal shell is destroyed, even if being filled using insulating materials such as plastics, can also be seen that one
Gap.
Invention content
In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of communication terminal, communication terminal gold is destroyed to solve Antenna Design
The problem of belonging to the complete integraty of shell.
First aspect present invention provides a kind of communication terminal, including：Insulated antenna holder is arranged in the communication terminal
The end with sound outlet hole；Antenna, in the insulated antenna holder.
In the end set insulated antenna holder with sound outlet hole, antenna is arranged in antenna holder, is made full use of out
Through-hole of the sound hole as radiated electromagnetic wave, without the frame of communication terminal or after cover and in addition open up through-hole or gap, to
Communication terminal shell can be made to keep complete integraty in design.
In conjunction with first aspect present invention, in first aspect present invention first embodiment, the communication terminal is provided with
The end set of sound outlet hole has opening, and the insulated antenna holder setting is in the opening.
The setting of insulated antenna holder can make case surface design more smooth in sound outlet hole.
In conjunction with first aspect present invention first embodiment, in first aspect present invention second embodiment, the insulation
The shape of antenna holder is adapted with the opening, and the insulated antenna holder is provided at least one through-hole using as described
The sound outlet hole of communication terminal.
The setting of insulated antenna holder can make case surface design more smooth in sound outlet hole.
In conjunction with first aspect present invention, first aspect first embodiment or first aspect second embodiment, this hair
In bright first aspect third embodiment, the insulated antenna holder is in lattice-shaped.
The insulated antenna supporting structure symmetry of lattice-shaped is good, convenient for layout antenna.
In conjunction with first aspect present invention, first aspect first embodiment or first aspect second embodiment, this hair
In the 4th embodiment of bright first aspect, the antenna includes millimeter wave antenna array.
Millimetre wavelength is short, and respective antenna is smaller, convenient for design in the little sound outlet hole of size.
In conjunction with the 4th embodiment of first aspect present invention, in the 5th embodiment of first aspect present invention, the millimeter
The array element of wave antenna array includes at least two kinds of shapes, and same feeder line is connect with a kind of array element of shape；The feedback
Line is connect with controllable switch.
By the embodiment, the cabling form and quantity of work antenna can be adjusted, it is humorous to neatly adjust antenna
Vibration frequency improves the radiance of antenna.
In conjunction with first aspect present invention, in first aspect present invention sixth embodiment, the antenna is fixed by shaft
It is arranged on the insulated antenna holder.
Antenna is fixed at by shaft on insulated antenna holder, can be surrounded shaft under external force and be rotated, from
And adjust antenna pattern.
In conjunction with first aspect present invention, in the 7th embodiment of first aspect present invention, the shell packet of the communication terminal
Include metal shell.
Communication terminal uses metal shell, not only beautiful, but also has good physics anti-collision performance, and used communication is eventually
End can avoid communication terminal frame or after cover and in addition open up through-hole or gap, so as to make communication terminal shell set
Timing keeps complete integraty.
In conjunction with the 7th embodiment of first aspect present invention, in the 8th embodiment of first aspect present invention, the shell
Frame or after cover without gap.
Frame or after to cover the metal shell without gap more aesthetically pleasing, and when user holds, will not cause signal tight
Decay again, influences call experience.
Description of the drawings
The features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood by reference to attached drawing, attached drawing is schematically without that should manage
Solution is carries out any restrictions to the present invention, in the accompanying drawings：
Figure 1A shows a kind of schematic diagram of antenna on communication terminal；
Figure 1B shows a kind of antenna enlarged diagram on communication terminal shown in Figure 1A；
Fig. 1 C show another antenna enlarged diagram on communication terminal shown in Figure 1A；
Fig. 1 D show feeder connection diagram on communication terminal shown in Figure 1B；
Fig. 2 shows another schematic diagrames of antenna on communication terminal
Fig. 3 A show a kind of status diagram of antenna on communication terminal；
Fig. 3 B show the postrotational status diagram of antenna shown in Fig. 3 A；
Fig. 4 A show another schematic diagram of antenna on communication terminal；
Fig. 4 B show the sectional view of antenna on communication terminal shown in Fig. 4 A；
Fig. 5 shows the feeder line connection diagram of millimeter wave antenna array on communication terminal.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not having
There is the every other embodiment obtained under the premise of making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of communication terminal, which can be mobile phone, laptop etc., or
Other communication terminals.The communication terminal includes insulated antenna holder 10 and antenna 20.The setting of insulated antenna holder 10 is whole in communication
The end with sound outlet hole at end.Antenna 20 is in insulated antenna holder.
What the embodiment of the present invention was provided is used for serial communication terminal, in the end set insulation day with sound outlet hole
Antenna is arranged in antenna holder, makes full use of through-hole of the sound outlet hole as radiated electromagnetic wave by line bracket, without whole in communication
The frame at end or after cover and in addition open up through-hole or gap, so as to make communication terminal shell keep complete one in design
Property.
" end " of above-mentioned communication terminal can be the frame of upper and lower, left and right position or the upper and lower, left and right of rear cover
End.Sound outlet hole is usually the through-hole that the position of corresponding audio player is opened up.The setting of insulated antenna holder 10 is whole in communication
Various ways may be used in the end with sound outlet hole at end, and the application does not limit this.
As a kind of optional embodiment of the present embodiment, the end set for being provided with sound outlet hole of communication terminal has out
Mouthful, insulated antenna holder 10 is arranged in opening, and case surface design can be made more smooth.
Figure 1A shows a kind of schematic diagram of antenna on communication terminal, sound outlet hole be arranged the bottom of communication terminal (i.e.
Lower end) frame, Figure 1B shows a kind of antenna enlarged diagram on communication terminal shown in Figure 1A, the shape of insulated antenna holder 10
Shape is adapted with bottom opening, and insulated antenna holder 10 is provided with sound outlet hole of at least one through-hole as communication terminal.It should
Through-hole can be that rectangular opening as shown in Figure 1B so that insulated antenna holder 10 is in lattice-shaped, and symmetry is good convenient for being laid out antenna,
Or may be the through-hole of any one shape, the application does not limit herein.As shown in figure iD, the array list of mutiple antennas
Member can be connected to same feeder line.
Or a kind of mode of texturing as Figure 1B, the setting of insulated antenna holder 10 can also be as shown in Figure 1 C, insulation
Antenna holder 10 is arranged in the centre of opening, and there are gaps on both sides for speaking, and is not necessarily on insulated antenna holder 10 in this case
Start through-hole, the wiring space of antenna is more well-to-do, and then can be more regular for the array element of array antenna.
Fig. 2 shows another schematic diagrames of antenna on communication terminal.Insulated antenna holder 10 is arranged inside sound outlet hole,
And embedded setting is inside the shell, antenna 20 is fixed at by shaft on insulated antenna holder.Antenna 20 is under external force
Shaft can be surrounded to rotate, so as to adjust the antenna pattern of antenna 20.Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B show the rotation schematic diagram of antenna.
As the optional embodiment arranged side by side of above-mentioned optional embodiment, insulated antenna holder 10 can also be arranged in shell
It is internal.
Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B show another schematic diagram of antenna on communication terminal.Insulated antenna holder 10 is set to shell
It is internal, corresponding to the position of sound outlet hole on shell, as shown in Figure 4 B, insulated antenna holder 10 is set to shell and internal circuit board
Between.The array element of antenna 20 is arranged on the surface of insulated antenna holder 10, and offers through-hole on insulated antenna holder 10
For speaking, the position that sound outlet hole on shell is corresponded on internal circuit board is provided with audio player.
Insulated antenna holder 10 can be fixed on internal circuit board, can also be fixed on shell.When being fixed on shell
When upper, shell is preferably non-removable.If shell is detachable, the antenna 20 when shell fastens on insulated antenna holder 10
It can be connect with internal circuit board by playing needle connector, so that the antenna 20 on insulated antenna holder 10 works；When outer
It when shell removes, is not then electromagnetically shielded, can internal antenna be worked.
Optionally, antenna described herein can be millimeter wave antenna array.The wavelength of millimeter wave is 1-10 millimeters,
And antenna aperture is smaller, thus wave beam is relatively narrow, coverage area is smaller, therefore the design of generally use aerial array.
It is well known that communication antenna can have preferable communication efficiency when being approximately equal to a quarter of wavelength.Therefore milli
The array element of Metric wave aerial can be 1-10 millimeters, and size is smaller, therefore convenient for designing in size also not counting too big goes out sound
The position in hole.The wavelength of existing signal of communication is about in decimetre rank, such as the working frequency that commmunication company uses substantially
900MHz or 1800MHz, according to formula c=λ f, (wherein c is the light velocity, is approximately equal to 3 × 10^8m/s；F is frequency, and λ is wavelength) it can
Know, a quarter of corresponding wavelength is 83.3 millimeters, 41.67 millimeters, existing communication antenna (such as PIFA antennas, LOOP antennas)
There can be preferable communication efficiency when being approximately equal to a quarter of wavelength.It can be seen that existing communication antenna size is larger.Ruler
For very little larger communication antenna designs in the communication terminal of hand size, often cabling is complex, therefore people in the art
Member not will recognize that using the smaller sound outlet hole of size as the through-hole of radiation battery wave.
As a kind of optional embodiment of the present embodiment, the array element of millimeter wave antenna array includes at least two kinds of shapes
Shape, same feeder line are connect with a kind of array element of shape, and feeder line is connect with controllable switch.The letter of array element of different shapes
Number intensity, antenna pattern are not.As shown in figure 5, four feeder lines have been separately connected four kinds of array elements of different shapes, often
Feeder line is connect with a controllable switch.The control terminal of controllable switch can be connect with the output end of processor, or also may be used
To be controlled by default button on communication terminals.By the embodiment, the cabling form of work antenna can be adjusted
And quantity improves the radiance of antenna to neatly adjust antenna resonant frequency.
As a kind of optional embodiment of the present embodiment, the shell of communication terminal includes metal shell, can be entirely outer
Shell is metal shell, can also part enclosure be metal shell.Metal shell was not only beautiful, but also had good physics impact resistance
Performance.
The frame of the metal shell or after cover can not have gap, not use frame or the rear cover conduct of metal shell
The radiator of antenna will not lead to signal fading badly when holding shell to user, influence call experience.
Although being described in conjunction with the accompanying the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art can not depart from the present invention
Spirit and scope in the case of various modifications and variations can be made, such modifications and variations are each fallen within by appended claims institute
Within the scope of restriction.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of communication terminal, which is characterized in that including：
Insulated antenna holder is arranged in the end with sound outlet hole of the communication terminal；
Antenna, in the insulated antenna holder.
2. communication terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the end for being provided with sound outlet hole of the communication terminal
It is provided with opening, the insulated antenna holder setting is in the opening.
3. communication terminal according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the shape of the insulated antenna holder and the opening
It is adapted, and the insulated antenna holder is provided at least one through-hole using the sound outlet hole as the communication terminal.
4. communication terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the insulated antenna holder is in grid
Shape.
5. communication terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the antenna includes millimeter wave antenna
Array.
6. communication terminal according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the array element of the millimeter wave antenna array is at least
Including two kinds of shapes, same feeder line is connect with a kind of array element of shape；The feeder line is connect with controllable switch.
7. according to claim 1 any one of them communication terminal, which is characterized in that the antenna is fixed at by shaft
On the insulated antenna holder.
8. communication terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell of the communication terminal includes metal shell.
9. communication terminal according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the frame of the shell or after cover without seam
Gap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810081133.4A CN108321487A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of communication terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810081133.4A CN108321487A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of communication terminal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108321487A true CN108321487A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
Family
ID=62887288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810081133.4A Pending CN108321487A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of communication terminal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108321487A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108808214A (en) * | 2018-08-12 | 2018-11-13 | 瑞声科技（南京）有限公司 | antenna system and mobile terminal |
| CN109193134A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-11 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of terminal device antenna |
| CN110953541A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-03 | Zkw集团有限责任公司 | Vehicle lamp |
| CN112332092A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-05 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device |
| CN112467337A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-03-09 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Antenna assembly and terminal |
| WO2024065282A1 (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2024-04-04 | 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 | Antenna fixing assembly and interactive flat panel |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1379101A1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-07 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB | Speaker arrangement for communication terminal |
| CN103531905A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-22 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Electronic device |
| CN105591200A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-05-18 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Antenna based on pure metal frame and mobile terminal |
| CN105846052A (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2016-08-10 | 宏达国际电子股份有限公司 | Handheld device and configuration method of planar antenna |
| CN108494925A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-09-04 | 瑞声科技（南京）有限公司 | Antenna module and mobile terminal |
-
2018
- 2018-01-26 CN CN201810081133.4A patent/CN108321487A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1379101A1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-07 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB | Speaker arrangement for communication terminal |
| CN105846052A (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2016-08-10 | 宏达国际电子股份有限公司 | Handheld device and configuration method of planar antenna |
| CN103531905A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-22 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Electronic device |
| CN105591200A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-05-18 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Antenna based on pure metal frame and mobile terminal |
| CN108494925A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-09-04 | 瑞声科技（南京）有限公司 | Antenna module and mobile terminal |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108808214A (en) * | 2018-08-12 | 2018-11-13 | 瑞声科技（南京）有限公司 | antenna system and mobile terminal |
| CN108808214B (en) * | 2018-08-12 | 2020-07-07 | 瑞声科技（南京）有限公司 | Antenna system and mobile terminal |
| CN109193134A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-11 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of terminal device antenna |
| CN109193134B (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-10-02 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Terminal equipment antenna |
| US11749907B2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2023-09-05 | Vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. | Antenna of a terminal device |
| CN110953541A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-03 | Zkw集团有限责任公司 | Vehicle lamp |
| CN110953541B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2022-10-04 | Zkw集团有限责任公司 | Vehicle lamp |
| CN112467337A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-03-09 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Antenna assembly and terminal |
| CN112332092A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-05 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device |
| CN112332092B (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2023-04-14 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device |
| WO2024065282A1 (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2024-04-04 | 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 | Antenna fixing assembly and interactive flat panel |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108321487A (en) | A kind of communication terminal | |
| CN105762515B (en) | Antenna assembly and mobile terminal | |
| US10276938B2 (en) | Mobile terminal device | |
| US9899728B2 (en) | Mobile terminal | |
| TWI658641B (en) | Mobile device | |
| CN110034375A (en) | Antenna modules and electronic equipment | |
| CN110212283A (en) | A kind of antenna element and terminal device | |
| WO2017036050A1 (en) | Antenna apparatus of mobile terminal, and mobile terminal | |
| CN211957929U (en) | Antenna device and electronic device | |
| CN109193116A (en) | The control method of electronic equipment and electronic equipment | |
| CN110380198A (en) | A kind of antenna modules and electronic equipment | |
| CN105048087B (en) | Antenna for mobile phone | |
| CN103700934B (en) | Antenna structure for metal case terminal and terminal | |
| CN210113660U (en) | Antenna and notebook computer formed by same | |
| CN209344302U (en) | A kind of antenna assembly and mobile terminal | |
| WO2017161713A1 (en) | Housing, antenna apparatus and mobile terminal | |
| JP2003318622A (en) | Antenna device and electronic device using the same | |
| CN106099317A (en) | Frame, antenna assembly and mobile terminal | |
| JP2011155531A (en) | Antenna and portable radio terminal | |
| CN105552516A (en) | Antenna and mobile terminal | |
| EP1445825B1 (en) | A portable wireless apparatus | |
| CN107967026A (en) | Antenna module, terminal device and the method for improving antenna radiation performance | |
| CN207800901U (en) | A kind of all-metal tablet integrated antennas | |
| CN205985342U (en) | Casing, antenna device and mobile terminal | |
| KR101608438B1 (en) | Mobile apparatus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180724 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |