Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of novel moisture teller to overcome the above-mentioned defective that exists in the present common moisture tester.
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is solved by following technical solution:
A kind of semi-automatic moisture teller comprises:
Reaction bulb, described reaction bulb comprise reagent inlet, leakage fluid dram, application of sample mouth and electrode socket;
Be used to stir the magnetic stirrer of described reaction bulb;
Insert the electrode of the electrode socket on the reaction bulb; With
The reometer that is electrically connected with described electrode;
It is characterized in that, also comprise:
One constant flow pump, its output terminal is connected at the bottom of the reaction bulb bottle by the reagent inlet, and its input end is connected with a Carlsberg's flask;
One waste drains pump, its input end is connected in the reaction bulb bottle by leakage fluid dram, and its output terminal is connected with a waste liquid bottle; With
The timer that cooperates timing with described constant flow pump.
Described magnetic stirrer can adopt direct current generator stepless speed regulation.
Described electric current shows that can be scale shows.
The semi-automatic moisture teller of the present invention carries out determination of moisture according to the karl Fischer determination of moisture, and this measuring principle is the state of the art, does not give unnecessary details at this.
During test, add absolute methanol earlier, add karl Fischer reagent to reaction bulb, when the reometer demonstration reaches 40 μ A, stop to add karl Fischer reagent, the timer clear operation by constant flow pump to reaction bulb.Add article to be measured from the application of sample mouth then, after the adding, the reometer numerical value change, at this moment continue to add karl Fischer reagent, be added to reometer and show when reaching 40 μ A, stop to add karl Fischer reagent, check the time on the timer, be converted into the consumption number of karl Fischer reagent.Calculate the moisture of article by formula.Arrive waste liquid bottle, end of test (EOT) with the waste drains pump effluent discharge then.
The existing relatively karl Fischer moisture teller of semi-automatic moisture teller of the present invention has following advantage: the glass titration apparatus is improved to that constant flow pump adds Ka Shi reagent automatically and behind end of operation, can finish the discharge opeing operation by pump automatically, improved the precision and the efficient of previous methods, simple to operate.It has precision height, the characteristics by the control of numeral meter; Complete operation under totally enclosed environment is increased work efficiency greatly fully, alleviates operating personnel's workload, and it can not influence the healthy of staff by the automatic pump effluent discharge.
Semi-automatic moisture teller of the present invention can be used for measuring the moisture of chemical fertilizer, medicine, industrial chemicals and other industrial products.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, semi-automatic moisture teller of the present invention comprises:
One top board 1;
It is provided with a reaction bulb 11, and described reaction bulb comprises that reagent inlet 111, leakage fluid dram 112, application of sample mouth 113 and the first electrode socket 114 and an end insert the electrode (not shown) of the first electrode socket 114 on the reaction bulb 11;
One panel 2;
It is provided with correcting switch 21, waver 22, magnetic switch 23, reometer 24, waste liquid switch 25, titration switch 26, timer 27 and power supply indication 28;
One base plate 3;
It is provided with mainboard 31, transformer 32, magnetic stirring apparatus 33, power panel 34, relay 35, permanent liquid pump 36 and waste drains pump 37; With
One back plate 4;
It is provided with the second electrode socket 41, supply socket 42, power switch 43, the first drawing liquid socket 44 and the second drawing liquid socket 45.
Described magnetic stirring apparatus 33 contacts with the bottom of reaction bulb 11;
Described electrode is electrically connected with reometer 24 by the second electrode socket 41;
Described constant flow pump 35 is by titration switch 26 control, and its output terminal is by at the bottom of being connected to 11 bottles of reaction bulbs by the first drawing liquid socket 44, reagent inlet 111, and its input end is connected with a Carlsberg's flask (not shown) by the second drawing liquid socket 45;
Described waste drains pump 37 is by 25 controls of waste liquid switch, and input end is connected in 1 bottle of the reaction bulb by the first drawing liquid socket 44, leakage fluid dram 112, and its output terminal is connected with a waste liquid bottle (not shown) by the second drawing liquid socket 45;
Transformer 32 outputs to power panel 34 with voltage, 34 power panels are connected to mainboard 31, mainboard 31 with link to each other to magnetic stirring apparatus 33, relay 35, correcting switch 21, waver 22, magnetic switch 23, reometer 24, waste liquid switch 25, titration switch 26 and power supply indication 28.
Described timer cooperates with described constant flow pump 35, with the working time of record constant flow pump 35.
Described magnetic stirring apparatus 33 adopts direct current generator stepless speed regulation, by magnetic switch 23 controls.
Described reometer 24 shows for scale, by correcting switch 21 and waver 22 controls.
When needing to use, the socket 42 that plugs in turns on the power switch 43, and power supply indication at this moment 28 brightens.Plug electrode, will measure switch 26 earlier and be adjusted to the correction shelves, with the correcting potential device pointer is transferred to 50 μ A again, be transferred to mensuration shelves, pointer auto zero measuring switch 26 then.Add absolute methanol earlier to reaction bulb 11, add karl Fischer reagent to reaction bulb 11, when reometer 24 demonstrations reach 40 μ A, stop to add karl Fischer reagent, timer 27 clear operations by constant flow pump 35.Add article to be measured from application of sample mouth 113 then, after the adding, reometer 24 numerical value change, at this moment continue to add karl Fischer reagent, be added to reometer 24 and show when reaching 40 μ A, stop to add karl Fischer reagent, check the time on the timer 27, be converted into the consumption number of karl Fischer reagent.Calculate the moisture of article by formula.Arrive waste liquid bottle, end of test (EOT) with waste drains pump 37 effluent discharges then.
Need Ka Shi reagent is demarcated before each test, calculate the water equivalent of Chu Kashi reagent, this is well-known to those skilled in the art, does not give unnecessary details here.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, only be used to illustrate principle of the present invention in the foregoing description and the instructions, the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all belong to the scope of the invention.The scope of protection of present invention is defined by the claims and the equivalent thereof of appendix.