Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high temperature resistant composite sewing thread, the pliability height, seamability is good, and price is low, and the heatproof height is durable in use;
The present invention provides its scientific and reasonable, simple and easy to do preparation method simultaneously.
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the several conventional term in the weaving processing industry is described below:
(1) twisting: twisting is to make two cross sections of yarn produce revolution relatively, and the fiber that at this moment was parallel to the yarn axle in the yarn originally is inclined to screw line.Concerning glass fibre, twisting mainly is intensity and the folding anti-wear performance in order to improve yarn.
(2) twist: the twist be yarn add spiral angle reverse one the circle be a turn.Number of twists in the yarn unit length claims the twist.Represent to also have in addition the English count system twist of representing with number of twists in the per inch with the number of twists in every meter in this material.
(3) twist with the fingers to: twist with the fingers after being meant yarn twisting the incline direction that single thread presents in fiber in the single thread or the strand.It divides Z to twist with the fingers and S twists with the fingers two kinds.After the twisting, the sth. made by twisting of yarn is to being inclined to the upper left corner from the lower right corner, and the middle part corresponding to title S of incline direction and " S " twists with the fingers or clockwise twist; The sth. made by twisting of yarn is to from from the lower left corner tendency upper right corner, middle part corresponding to titles Z sth. made by twisting or the counter-clockwise twist of incline direction and " Z ".
High temperature resistant composite sewing thread of the present invention has twisting base line, it is characterized in that the outer surface of twisting the base line has sheath again.
The twist of twisting base line is 280-300 sth. made by twisting/Mi Shiyi.
Scientific and reasonable, the simple and easy to do preparation method of the present invention is as follows:
In employing alkali-free glass fibre, basalt glass fiber, polytetrafluoroethylene fibre or the steel wire one or more, form the base line by adding to be twisted to, the mixed liquor of base line dipping one deck polytetrafluoroethylene teflon soliquoid and high temperature resistant silicon fat liquor is made through hyperthermia drying, curing then.
The weight concentration of the mixed liquor of polytetrafluoroethylene teflon soliquoid and high temperature resistant silicon fat liquor is controlled to be 15-20%, and wherein the part by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and high temperature resistant silicone oil is 3 ﹕ 1 or 2 ﹕ 2.
Wherein preferred process conditions are as follows:
Twisting forms the base line through unwinding machine by 9-16 root fiber precursor, and its twist is a 280-300 sth. made by twisting/rice.
Bake out temperature is 220-240 ℃, and solidification temperature is 250-300 ℃.
Drying time is 50-60 second.
The concrete operations step is as follows:
(a) choose single respectively or many alkali-free glass fibre continuous strands, basalt glass fiber continuous strand, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) long fiber or steel wire long filaments as raw material.
(b) every rhizoid moved back separate, move back the direction of separating for " S " to.
(c) will move back the silk of separating and twist thread, the direction of twisting thread for " Z " to, promptly make the base line of high temperature resistant composite sewing thread.
(d) the base line is carried out post processing, being about to the base line floods in concentration is the mixture of the high-temperature silicon oil emulsion of 15-20% and polytetrafluoroethylene teflon soliquoid, in baking oven, dry at last and solidify, thereby guaranteed the lubricity and the property durable in use of high temperature resistant composite sewing thread.
Several filametntary fineness of being got in step (a) is consistent.
In step (b), move back the twist 280-300 sth. made by twisting/rice of separating.
The twist 280-300 sth. made by twisting/rice of in step (c), twisting thread.
The collocation use by above-mentioned several different performance fibers and the high twist of sewing thread have guaranteed pliability, the seamability of sewing thread, and high temperature resistant, and price is low, has also guaranteed the durable in use of sewing thread.Further, by dipping one deck polytetrafluoroethylene teflon soliquoid and high temperature resistant silicon fat liquor and the curing of baking oven hyperthermia drying, make sewing thread further satisfy sewing requirement and durable in use.
The combustible content of described high temperature resistant composite sewing thread reaches 8%, and the fracture strength of described high temperature resistant composite sewing thread reaches more than the 0.6N/TEX, has guaranteed the pliability and the seamability of sewing thread.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
The composite sewing thread of generation is carried out and twists with the fingers in utilization by alkali-free glass fibre continuous strand, basalt glass fiber continuous strand, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) long fiber or steel wire long filament, its performance is between glass fibre sewing thread and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) sewing thread, abundant pluses and minuses in conjunction with various fibers, folding resistance as glass fibre is poor, but temperature tolerance is good; The temperature tolerance of polytetrafluoroethylene fibre is poor, but wear-resisting, the high-intensity characteristics of folding, the temperature tolerance that adds a small amount of steel wire raising sewing thread, sheath has tensile strength height, acid and alkali-resistance, resistant to elevated temperatures advantage, the high temperature resistant composite sewing thread of making can adapt to the sewing requirement of the filtration Nomex of different applying working conditions and serviceability temperature, can be used for making various filter cloths, the needled filtering felt filter bag is widely used in multiple fields such as electronics, chemical industry, building, shipbuilding, Aero-Space.
Preparation method of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and is simple and easy to do, implements easily.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
High temperature resistant composite sewing thread of the present invention has twisting base line, and the twist of twisting base line is a 280-300 sth. made by twisting/rice, and the outer surface of twisting base line has sheath again.
High temperature resistant composite sewing thread of the present invention is made by one or more composite twists in alkali-free glass fibre, basalt glass fiber, polytetrafluoroethylene fibre and the steel wire.The base line of twisting is divided into four usually and moves back and three twist with the fingers, four move back four sth. made by twisting, three move back five twist with the fingers etc. several, with the sewing requirement of the filtration Nomex that satisfies different-thickness.
Embodiment 1
(1) with four of alkali-free glass fibre continuous strands with S to, move back and separate on the spool, the twist 300 sth. made by twisting/rice;
(2) with four of basalt glass fiber continuous strands with S to, move back and separate on the spool, the twist 300 sth. made by twisting/rice;
(3) with four of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) long filaments with S to, move back and separate on the spool, the twist 300 sth. made by twisting/rice;
(4) above 3 kinds are moved back separate yarn, backtwisting on twisting machine forms the base line;
(5) the base line being flooded in the mixed liquor of high-temperature silicon oil emulsion and polytetrafluoroethylene teflon soliquoid, is that 220-240 ℃ of baking oven dried 30 seconds in temperature then, is that 250-300 ℃ of baking oven is cured processing 30 seconds in temperature;
Wherein, the weight concentration of the mixed liquor of polytetrafluoroethylene teflon soliquoid and high temperature resistant silicon fat liquor is controlled to be 15%, and the part by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and high temperature resistant silicone oil is 3 ﹕ 1;
(6) package moulding.
Embodiment 2
(1) with four of basalt glass fiber continuous strands with S to, move back and separate on the spool, have one to be steel wire, the twist 300 sth. made by twisting/rice in the middle of four one threads;
(2) above 3 kinds are moved back separate yarn, backtwisting on twisting machine forms the base line;
(3) the base line being flooded in the mixed liquor of high-temperature silicon oil emulsion and polytetrafluoroethylene teflon soliquoid, is that 220-240 ℃ of baking oven dried 30 seconds in temperature then, is that 250-300 ℃ of baking oven is cured processing 30 seconds in temperature;
Wherein, the weight concentration of the mixed liquor of polytetrafluoroethylene teflon soliquoid and high temperature resistant silicon fat liquor is controlled to be 20%, and the part by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and high temperature resistant silicone oil is 2 ﹕ 2;
(4) package moulding.
Embodiment 3
(1) with four of alkali-free glass fibre continuous strands with S to, move back and separate on the spool, have one to be steel wire, the twist 300 sth. made by twisting/rice in the middle of four one threads;
(2) above 3 kinds are moved back separate yarn, backtwisting on twisting machine forms the base line;
(3) the base line being flooded in the mixed liquor of high-temperature silicon oil emulsion and polytetrafluoroethylene teflon soliquoid, is that 220-240 ℃ of baking oven dried 30 seconds in temperature then, is that 250-300 ℃ of baking oven is cured processing 30 seconds in temperature;
Wherein, the weight concentration of the mixed liquor of polytetrafluoroethylene teflon soliquoid and high temperature resistant silicon fat liquor is controlled to be 18%, and the part by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and high temperature resistant silicone oil is 3 ﹕ 1;
(4) package moulding.
According to the high temperature resistant composite sewing thread that the foregoing description 1 is made, its every performance is same as traditional polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) sewing thread, but temperature tolerance improves 20-30 ℃, improves 20% service life, and cost has only half of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) sewing thread.
According to the high temperature resistant composite sewing thread that the foregoing description 2 and embodiment 3 make, its every performance is same as traditional glass fibre sewing thread, and intensity and temperature tolerance improve 10-20%.The high temperature resistant sewing thread made of method two particularly, the heatproof instantaneous temperature can reach 350-400 ℃, is fit to the resistant to elevated temperatures basalt needled filtering felt of sewing.
Above-mentioned manufacture method to three strands of high temperature resistant composite sewing threads is introduced, the manufacture method of other strands and embodiment therewith roughly the same, present technique field personnel can realize the compound of different strands and embodiment according to said method, do not repeat them here.