CN102040627A - Phosphorus-containing compound and its medicament application for treatment of bone metabolism abnormity - Google Patents

Phosphorus-containing compound and its medicament application for treatment of bone metabolism abnormity Download PDF

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CN102040627A
CN102040627A CN2009101862743A CN200910186274A CN102040627A CN 102040627 A CN102040627 A CN 102040627A CN 2009101862743 A CN2009101862743 A CN 2009101862743A CN 200910186274 A CN200910186274 A CN 200910186274A CN 102040627 A CN102040627 A CN 102040627A
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contained compound
deuterium
treatment
group
phosphorus
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殷建明
朱惠霖
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SUZHOU KANGYI MINGHUA BIOPHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SUZHOU KANGYI MINGHUA BIOPHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to phosphorus-containing compound and its medicament application for treatment of bone metabolism abnormity. Compared with bisphosphonates of existing structures, the compound in the invention can decrease oxidative metabolism, and increase the effective bioavailability. In addition, applying the compound for treatment of bone metabolism abnormity, can reduce the dosage and side effects. The phosphorus-containing compound in the invention is especially suitable for the treatment of hypercalcemia diseases.

Description

A kind of P contained compound and the medicinal application in the treatment abnormal bone metabolism thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the pharmaceutical compound field, particularly a kind of P contained compound, its preparation method and the application in preparation abnormal bone metabolism medicine.
Background technology
Metastatic bone lesions is the modal severe complication of cancer patients, and 80% multiple myeloma patients is arranged, 70% mammary cancer and patients with prostate cancer generation metastatic bone lesions.According to different tumor type, patient's median survival time take place behind the metastatic bone lesions be not wait in 6~48 months.Bone photos such as the ostalgia that metastatic bone lesions causes, pathologic fracture, hypercalcemia, spinal compression close incident and bring great misery to the patient, have a strong impact on patient's quality of life.
In the prior art, the most frequently used medicine of treatment metastatic bone lesions is two phosphonic acids (salt).Two phosphonic acids (salt) are the organic synthesis compounds that similar natural coke phosphonic one class has unique biological Mars, comprise the structure that two phosphonyl groups form " P-C-P " on the central carbon atom, therefore can resist the effect of lytic enzyme in the body, be efficient bone resorption inhibitor.The two phosphonic acids of a new generation, " Zoledronic acid " treatment malignant tumour metastatic bone lesions has stronger effect, has become a clinical generation and has selected." Zoledronic acid " has that very strong potency, long action time, dosage are little, patient tolerates easily, is the more satisfactory treatment hypercalcemia and the medicine of metastatic bone lesions.This medicine can reduce cancer patient bone and soft tissue metastasis rate, can be used for assisting therapy metastatic bone lesions cancer patient, to alleviate the danger of hypercalcemia, ostalgia and fracture, also can be used for delaying the generation of metastatic bone lesions, its mechanism of action is to suppress bone resorption and the release or the anticancer that reduce bone an aromatic plant metioned in ancient books matter somatomedin adheres to bone an aromatic plant metioned in ancient books matter.
Though two phosphonic acids (salt) are the active drugs of existing treatment metastatic bone lesions, but two phosphonic acids (salt) have more side effect as a kind of intravenous administration clinical, comprise: heating, flu-like symptom, arthrodynia, myalgia, hypocalcemia, also have renal insufficiency in addition, the latter and dosage, amount of infusion, transfusion frequency are relevant.Therefore, need the researchist further the bisphosphonates compound structure to be optimized, improve its drug effect and pharmacokinetics and metabolism performance.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of P contained compound of texture improvement is provided, and this P contained compound is used for the treatment of metastatic bone lesions and has higher drug effect, more excellent pharmacokinetics and metabolism performance.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of P contained compound with general formula (I):
Wherein, R 1, R 2In at least one be phosphine ester group or phosphono, another is a phosphonate group, phosphine ester group or phosphono R 3, R 4, R 5, R 6, R 7Be hydrogen or deuterium individually.
According to an aspect of the present invention, R 1, R 2In at least one be the group of general formula (II) expression:
Figure B2009101862743D0000022
In the general formula, R 1', R 2' be that hydrogen or deuterium M, L are O or NR individually 3', R 3' be hydrogen or deuterium; N is the integer between the 1-5, is preferably 2 or 3, wherein representational compound for example: a kind of in the following compounds:
Figure B2009101862743D0000023
Figure B2009101862743D0000031
According to another aspect of the invention, R 1, R 2In at least one be the group of general formula (III) expression:
Figure B2009101862743D0000032
Wherein, R 4', R 5' be OR individually 6' or NR 7' R 8', R 6', R 7', R 8' be C individually 1-6Straight or branched fat alkane base or their deuterium for thing; C 1-4Alkoxyl group, the methylene radical of carbonyl substituted or their deuterium are for thing.
Wherein, representational P contained compound has
Figure B2009101862743D0000041
Figure B2009101862743D0000051
Deuterium described in the present invention has represented for thing that all or part of hydrogen is the compound of its isotropic substance deuterium (D) in the compound, for example-and CH 2CH 3Deuterium for thing can be-CD 2CD 3,-CD 2CH 3Or-CH 2CD 3
Owing to take technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
P contained compound of the present invention is used for the treatment of metastatic bone lesions and has higher drug effect, more excellent pharmacokinetics and metabolism performance, has the advantage that using dosage is little, side effect is little.
Embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described, but be not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of P contained compound, chemical name is: two-1,3-two ethanedioyl-2,2-two deuterium generation-1-hydroxyl-2-(1H-imidazoles-1-ester) ethane-1,1-diester bisphosphate, its structural formula is as follows:
Figure B2009101862743D0000052
Above-mentioned P contained compound can prepare as follows:
(1), in 2-(1H-imidazoles-1-ester) acetate and deuterated methanol, add salt of wormwood, stirred 18 hours under the room temperature, be concentrated into dried.Resistates is dissolved in the ethyl acetate, water and saturated common salt water washing successively, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying filters, and concentrates and obtains 2-(1H-imidazoles-1-ester)-two deuteriums for acetate (intermediate 1-1).
(2), stir and to drip phosphorus trichloride down to the suspension of intermediate 1-1 and methylsulfonic acid (98-99%) in, add water, 55 ℃ of following back flow reaction 12 hours, reaction solution was cooled to 10 ℃ and also slowly adds water.Reaction solution at 3 hours internal heating to 105-112 ℃.Reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, filters, and transfers pH to 0.25 with sodium hydroxide solution (50%W/V).The cooling reaction solution filters to 0-5 ℃, water and methanol wash secondary successively, and 50-60 ℃ of following drying obtains 2,2-two deuterium generation-1-hydroxyl-2-(1H-imidazoles-1-ester) ethane-1,1-diester bisphosphate (intermediate 1-2).
(3), under 0 ℃, to intermediate 1-2, slowly add 1 in the mixed solution of triethylamine and pyridine, 3-propylene dichloride, reaction solution are back to room temperature and at room temperature stirred 18 hours, are concentrated into dried.Resistates is dissolved in the ethyl acetate, uses dilute hydrochloric acid (1M) successively, saturated sodium carbonate, water and saturated common salt water washing.Anhydrous sodium sulfate drying filters, and concentrates and promptly gets product.
Said process is expressed as follows with chemical equation:
Figure B2009101862743D0000061
Embodiment 2
A kind of P contained compound, chemical name is: tetramethyl-[1-hydroxyl-2-(1H-imidazoles-1-ester)-2,2-two deuterium generation-ethane-1,1-diester) bisphosphate, can prepare by the following method:
Figure B2009101862743D0000062
Under 0 ℃, to 2,2-two deuterium generation-1-hydroxyl-2-(1H-imidazoles-1-ester) ethane-1,1-diester bisphosphate slowly adds methyl-iodide in the mixed solution of triethylamine and pyridine, and reaction solution is back to room temperature and at room temperature stirred 4 hours, is concentrated into dried.Resistates is dissolved in the ethyl acetate, uses dilute hydrochloric acid (1M) successively, saturated sodium carbonate, water and saturated common salt water washing.Anhydrous sodium sulfate drying filters, and concentrates and promptly gets product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of P contained compound, chemical name is: 2-(1H-imidazoles-1-ester)-1,1-two (2-oxidation-1,3,2-endoxan-2-ester)-2,2-ethanol can prepare by the following method:
Figure B2009101862743D0000071
Under 0 ℃, to 2,2-two deuterium generation-1-hydroxyl-2-(1H-imidazoles-1-ester) ethane-1,1-diester bisphosphate slowly adds phosphorus oxychloride in the mixed solution of triethylamine and pyridine, and reaction solution is back to room temperature and at room temperature stirred 1 hour.Cooling reaction solution to 0 ℃ slowly adds the 3-aminopropanol, is back to room temperature, stirs 1 hour; Add water, stirred 1 hour, be concentrated into dried.Resistates is dissolved in the ethyl acetate, uses dilute hydrochloric acid (1M) successively, saturated sodium carbonate, water and saturated common salt water washing.Anhydrous sodium sulfate drying filters, and concentrates and obtains product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of P contained compound, chemical name is: dimethyl N, N '-1-hydroxyl-2-(1H-imidazoles-1-ester)-2,2-two deuterium generation-ethane-1,1-diester) two (N-methyl phosphamides), can prepare by the following method:
Figure B2009101862743D0000072
Under 0 ℃, to 2,2-two deuterium generation-1-hydroxyl-2-(1H-imidazoles-1-ester) ethane-1 slowly adds methyl-iodide (0.5eq) in the mixed solution of 1-diester bisphosphate and acetone, and reaction solution is back to room temperature and at room temperature stirred 4 hours, is concentrated into dried.Resistates is dissolved in the pyridine, filters.Be cooled to 0 ℃, add triethylamine and phosphorus oxychloride successively, be back to room temperature, stirred 1 hour.Add ethamine, stirred 1 hour, be concentrated into dried.Resistates is dissolved in the ethyl acetate, uses dilute hydrochloric acid (1M) successively, saturated sodium carbonate, water and saturated common salt water washing.Anhydrous sodium sulfate drying filters, and concentrates the P contained compound that obtains present embodiment.
More than the present invention has been done detailed description; its purpose is to allow the personage that is familiar with this art can understand content of the present invention and is implemented; can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this; all equivalences of doing according to spirit of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the P contained compound that has general formula (I):
Figure F2009101862743C0000011
Wherein, R 1, R 2In at least one be phosphine ester group or phosphono, another is a phosphonate group, phosphine ester group or phosphono; R 3, R 4, R 5, R 6, R 7Be hydrogen or deuterium individually.
2. P contained compound according to claim 1 is characterized in that: R 1, R 2In at least one group of representing for logical formula II:
Figure F2009101862743C0000012
In the general formula, R 1', R 2' be hydrogen or deuterium; M, L are O or NR individually 3', R 3' be hydrogen or deuterium; N is the integer between the 1-5.
3. P contained compound according to claim 1 is characterized in that: n is 2 or 3.
4. P contained compound according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described P contained compound is a kind of in the following compounds:
Figure F2009101862743C0000013
Figure F2009101862743C0000021
5. P contained compound according to claim 1 is characterized in that: R 1, R 2In at least one be the group of general formula (III) expression:
Figure F2009101862743C0000022
Wherein, R 4', R 5' be OR individually 6' or NR 7' R 8', R 6', R 7', R 8' be C individually 1-6Straight or branched fat alkane base or their deuterium for thing; C 1-4Alkoxyl group, the methylene radical of carbonyl substituted or their deuterium are for thing.
6. P contained compound according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described P contained compound is a kind of in following:
Figure F2009101862743C0000041
7. the medicinal application of each described P contained compound in the treatment abnormal bone metabolism in the claim 1 to 6.
8. the medicinal application of each described P contained compound in treatment hypercalcemia disease in the claim 1 to 6.
CN2009101862743A 2009-10-16 2009-10-16 Phosphorus-containing compound and its medicament application for treatment of bone metabolism abnormity Pending CN102040627A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102190684A (en) * 2010-03-15 2011-09-21 南通波锐生物医药有限公司 Phosphorus-containing compound having drug actions, and preparation and application thereof
IT202200003758A1 (en) * 2022-03-01 2023-09-01 Irccs Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Drug conjugates in cancer therapy.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102190684A (en) * 2010-03-15 2011-09-21 南通波锐生物医药有限公司 Phosphorus-containing compound having drug actions, and preparation and application thereof
IT202200003758A1 (en) * 2022-03-01 2023-09-01 Irccs Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Drug conjugates in cancer therapy.
WO2023166535A1 (en) * 2022-03-01 2023-09-07 Irccs "Ospedale Policlinico San Martino" Pharmacological conjugates in cancer therapy

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