TWI535690B - Hepatocellular cancer therapeutic agent precursor and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Hepatocellular cancer therapeutic agent precursor and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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TWI535690B
TWI535690B TW103111173A TW103111173A TWI535690B TW I535690 B TWI535690 B TW I535690B TW 103111173 A TW103111173 A TW 103111173A TW 103111173 A TW103111173 A TW 103111173A TW I535690 B TWI535690 B TW I535690B
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liver cancer
therapeutic agent
cancer therapeutic
compound
trityl
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TW201536726A (en
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xiu-wen Liu
Yu Zhang
Cheng-Fang Xu
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Atomic Energy Council
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肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物及其製造方法 Liver cancer therapeutic agent label precursor and manufacturing method thereof

本發明係關於一種標幟前驅物及其製造方法,尤指一種使用於肝癌治療,可用以結合放射性同位素之化合物L-Nε-[2-(三苯甲基)硫乙醯基]-Nα-8-十七烯基羰基-6-氮雜-5-氧基-9-(三苯甲基)硫基-1,5-壬二胺(L-Nε-[2-(Triphenylmethyl)thioacetyl]-Nα-8-heptadecenylcarbonyl-6-aza-5-oxo-9-(triphenyl methyl)thio-1,5-nonanediamine)(下稱為HOC-NODA),以及L-Nε-[2-(三苯甲基)硫乙醯基]-Nα-5,6-二碘十四烷基羰基-6-氮雜-5-氧基-9-(三苯甲基)硫基-1,5-壬二胺(L-Nε-[2-(Triphenylmethyl)thioacetyl]-Nα-5,6-diiodotetradecylcarbonyl-6-aza-5-oxo-9-(triphenylmethyl)thio-1,5-nonanediamine)(下稱為TDI-NODA)。 The invention relates to a label precursor and a manufacturing method thereof, in particular to a compound L-Nε-[2-(trityl)thioethyl]-Nα- which is used for the treatment of liver cancer and can be combined with a radioisotope. 8-heptadecenylcarbonyl-6-aza-5-oxy-9-(trityl)thio-1,5-nonanediamine (L-Nε-[2-(Triphenylmethyl)thioacetyl]- Nα-8-heptadecenylcarbonyl-6-aza-5-oxo-9-(triphenyl methyl)thio-1,5-nonanediamine) (hereinafter referred to as HOC-NODA), and L-Nε-[2-(tritylmethyl) Thioethyl]-Nα-5,6-diiodotetradecylcarbonyl-6-aza-5-oxy-9-(trityl)thio-1,5-nonanediamine ( L-Nε-[2-(Triphenylmethyl)thioacetyl]-Nα-5,6-diiodotetradecylcarbonyl-6-aza-5-oxo-9-(triphenylmethyl)thio-1,5-nonanediamine) (hereinafter referred to as TDI-NODA) .

原發性肝癌(簡稱肝癌)是世界上最常見、最嚴重的十種惡性腫瘤之一,每年發病26萬例,占惡性腫瘤的4%,而且近年來發病率呈上升趨勢,對人類健康造成極大威脅。因此,提高對肝癌的診斷與治療水準具有十分重要的意義。 Primary liver cancer (referred to as liver cancer) is one of the ten most common and serious malignant tumors in the world. It has 260,000 cases per year, accounting for 4% of malignant tumors. In recent years, the incidence rate is on the rise, causing human health. Great threat. Therefore, it is of great significance to improve the diagnosis and treatment level of liver cancer.

目前較常採行的肝癌治療方式有以下幾種,包括:(1)手術切除;(2)止管栓塞;(3)局部酒精注射;(4)局部醋酸注射;(5)微波凝固;(6)冷凍療法;(7)化學治療;(8)放射線治療;(9)免疫療法;(10)支持性治療等十種治療方式。根據2010年美國肝病學會肝癌治療指引指出,早期治療的效果最好,透過手術切除和腫瘤消融治療,仍有機會可治癒,5年存活率約有 50%-75%。但到了只能接受栓塞的中期,3年存活率只剩下50%;而晚期的一年存活期只剩50%或更低。 At present, the treatment methods for liver cancer are more commonly used, including: (1) surgical resection; (2) stop tube embolization; (3) local alcohol injection; (4) local acetic acid injection; (5) microwave coagulation; 6) cryotherapy; (7) chemotherapy; (8) radiation therapy; (9) immunotherapy; (10) supportive treatment and other ten treatments. According to the 2010 American Liver Disease Society guidelines for liver cancer treatment, early treatment has the best effect. Through surgical resection and tumor ablation treatment, there is still a chance to be cured. The 5-year survival rate is about 50%-75%. However, in the mid-term, which only accepts embolization, the 3-year survival rate is only 50%; while the late-year survival period is only 50% or less.

一般人談肝癌色變,主要是肝腫瘤生長快速,使得肝癌患者確診時通常已是中、晚期,治療效果相對早期較差。不過,若能通過標靶藥物應用於晚期肝癌患者,除了可延長存活期,更可降低死亡風險,並相對提昇患者的生活品質。 The average person talks about the color change of liver cancer, mainly the rapid growth of liver tumors, which makes the liver cancer patients usually diagnosed in the middle and late stages, and the treatment effect is relatively poor at the early stage. However, if the target drug can be applied to patients with advanced liver cancer, in addition to prolonging the survival period, the risk of death can be reduced and the quality of life of the patient can be relatively improved.

利比多(Lipiodol)是一種碘化的罌粟子油,肝癌組織對其有顯著的攝取量。它可以選擇性地積聚於患者的肝癌組織。將利比多經由導管進行肝動脈灌注而作為肝癌診斷與治療之比例有增加的趨勢,甚至於微小的腫瘤都可因此而檢查出來。基於利比多可以選擇性地停留在患者的肝癌組織,所以可用來攜帶一些化學治療及放射治療藥物,以達到標靶治療目的。 Lipiodol is an iodinated poppy seed oil that has a significant uptake of liver cancer tissue. It can selectively accumulate in the patient's liver cancer tissue. The ratio of libidol transcatheter hepatic artery perfusion as a diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer has an increasing tendency, and even small tumors can be detected. Based on libido, it can selectively stay in the patient's liver cancer tissue, so it can be used to carry some chemotherapeutic and radiotherapy drugs to achieve the target treatment purpose.

近年來,標靶治療藥物被廣泛運用於抗癌治療。標靶治療的原理是希望針對癌細胞進展過程中所涉及的突變、增殖或擴散的機轉,阻斷癌細胞生長或修復的必經路徑;或是藉由抑制腫瘤血管新生,剝奪其養分來源來達到抑制癌細胞生長、促進癌細胞死亡、防止癌細胞擴散的目的。此類藥物能針對癌細胞中特有的激酶、分子、或癌細胞表面抗原等進行攻擊,因而比傳統化學治療毒殺的對象更具選擇性,也因此減少了許多抗癌藥物治療所引發的副作用。 In recent years, target therapeutic drugs have been widely used in anticancer therapy. The principle of target therapy is to block the path of mutation, proliferation or spread involved in the progression of cancer cells, block the necessary path of cancer cell growth or repair, or deprive its nutrient source by inhibiting tumor angiogenesis. To achieve the purpose of inhibiting the growth of cancer cells, promoting cancer cell death, and preventing the spread of cancer cells. These drugs can attack specific kinases, molecules, or cancer cell surface antigens in cancer cells, and thus are more selective than traditional chemical treatments, and thus reduce the side effects caused by many anticancer drugs.

放射性同位素錸-188是一種放射貝他(β max=2.12MeV)與加馬(Y=155keV)之核種,半化期為16.9小時。其可由發生器(generator)汲取,容易獲得,而且其放射能量與半衰期均適用於疾病之診斷與治療,是一種具發展潛力之醫用同位素,尤其是在腫瘤的體內放射治療上,預期有極為重要的表現。因此,載有錸-188之利比多,被視為是體內放射治療肝癌的有效治療劑。 The radioisotope 铼-188 is a nuclear species of radiant beta (β max = 2.12 MeV) and gamma (Y = 155 keV) with a half-time of 16.9 hours. It can be obtained by a generator, is easy to obtain, and its radiation energy and half-life are suitable for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. It is a medical isotope with potential for development, especially in the in vivo radiation therapy of tumors. Important performance. Therefore, libido containing 铼-188 is considered to be an effective therapeutic agent for radiation therapy of liver cancer in vivo.

因此,若能提出一種治療劑標幟前驅物,使其在利比多中具有高溶解度,以及利用利比多會選擇性地停留在患者的肝癌組織之特性,即得以在肝癌的治療上,提供巨大的助益。 Therefore, if a therapeutic agent precursor can be proposed to have a high solubility in libido and a property in which Libido can selectively stay in a patient's liver cancer tissue, it is possible to treat liver cancer. Providing tremendous benefits.

本發明之主要目的,係提供一種肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物,其化學結構上具有配位子,能與放射性同位素之錯合物結合,且其化學結構另具有特定之官能基而可溶於利比多中,或者是進一步直接具有利比多之特性,因此可讓其所結合之放射性同位素停留於肝癌患者的肝癌組織,應用於肝癌之體內放射治療。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a precursor of liver cancer therapeutic agent, which has a chemical structure with a ligand, can be combined with a complex of a radioisotope, and has a chemical structure with a specific functional group and is soluble. Libido, or further directly has the characteristics of libido, so that the combined radioisotope can stay in the liver cancer tissue of liver cancer patients, and is applied to the in vivo radiation therapy of liver cancer.

本發明之另一目的,係提供一種肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物之製造方法,其透過一連串化學反應製備配位子結構,再形成特定之官能基而製備前述之化合物HOC-NODA或TDI-NODA,兩者皆可協助肝癌之治療,預期應用為新穎肝癌治療劑。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor precursor, which comprises preparing a compound structure by a series of chemical reactions to form a specific functional group to prepare the aforementioned compound HOC-NODA or TDI-NODA. Both can assist in the treatment of liver cancer, and the application is expected to be a novel therapeutic agent for liver cancer.

為了達到上述之目的,本發明揭示了一種肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物及其製造方法,此肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物具有化學結構: 其中,官能基R係為8-十七烯基或5,6-二碘基十四烷基。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor and a method for producing the same, the liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor having a chemical structure: Wherein the functional group R is 8-heptadecenyl or 5,6-diiodotetradecyl.

第1圖:其係為本發明中,肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物之化學結構通式圖; 第2圖:其係為本發明中,肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物HOC-NODA之化學結構式圖;第3圖:其係為本發明中,肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物TDI-NODA之化學結構式圖;第4圖:其係為本發明中,製造肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物之部分化學反應式圖;第5圖:其係為本發明中,製造肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物之部分化學反應式圖;第6圖:其係為本發明中,製造肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物之部分化學反應式圖;第7圖:其係為本發明中,製造肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物之部分化學反應式圖;第8圖:其係為本發明中,製造肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物之部分化學反應式圖;以及第9圖:其係為本發明中,製造肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物之部分化學反應式圖。 Figure 1: It is a general structural diagram of the chemical structure of the precursor of liver cancer therapeutic agent in the present invention; Fig. 2 is a chemical structural diagram of the precursor of the liver cancer therapeutic agent HOC-NODA in the present invention; Fig. 3 is a chemical of the TDI-NODA precursor of the liver cancer therapeutic agent in the present invention. Structural diagram; Figure 4: It is a partial chemical reaction diagram of the precursor of the liver cancer therapeutic agent in the present invention; Fig. 5 is a precursor of the liver cancer therapeutic agent in the present invention. Part of the chemical reaction diagram; Figure 6 is a partial chemical reaction diagram of the precursor of the liver cancer therapeutic agent in the present invention; Figure 7 is a precursor of the liver cancer therapeutic agent in the present invention. Part of the chemical reaction pattern of the substance; Fig. 8 is a partial chemical reaction diagram of the precursor of the liver cancer therapeutic agent in the present invention; and Fig. 9 is a therapeutic agent for the liver cancer of the present invention. A partial chemical reaction diagram of the precursor of the label.

為使本發明之特徵及所達成之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳之實施例及配合詳細之說明,說明如後: For a better understanding and understanding of the features and advantages of the present invention, the preferred embodiments and the detailed description are described as follows:

首先,請參考第1圖,其係為本發明之肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物之化學結構通式;其中的R為兩種不同之官能基。若R為8-十七烯基,如第2圖所示,則此肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物係為HOC-NODA。而若R為5,6-二碘基十四烷基,則如第3圖所示,此肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物係為TDI-NODA。上述兩者係基於反應物之不同而形成具有不同官能基之肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物,其中的HOC-NODA於結構上,一方面具有長鏈烷基,可增加其脂溶性,使錯合物易溶於利比多,具有增加滯留在肝癌組織中的效果;而另一方面, HOC-NODA的結構可以鍵結ReO3+,可應用於製備錸標幟的核醫藥物。而TDI-NODA則是已經接上利比多之架構,將增加其滯留在肝癌組織中的效果,所以可直接考量其得以鍵結ReO3+,不需要先將之溶於利比多,與HOC-NODA並不相同。HOC-NODA與TDI-NODA兩者皆可協助疾病之治療,在與前述之錸-188(188Re)或另選用與鎝-99m(99mTc)等放射性同位素結合後,形成肝癌治療劑標幟物,進而應用為針對肝癌之核醫治療劑。 First, please refer to Fig. 1, which is a chemical structural formula of the precursor of the liver cancer therapeutic agent of the present invention; wherein R is two different functional groups. If R is 8-heptadecenyl, as shown in Fig. 2, the liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor is HOC-NODA. Whereas R is 5,6-diiodotetradecyl, as shown in Fig. 3, the liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor is TDI-NODA. The above two are based on the reactants to form a liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor with different functional groups, wherein the HOC-NODA is structurally and has a long-chain alkyl group on the one hand, which can increase its fat solubility and make a mismatch. The substance is easily soluble in libido and has the effect of increasing retention in liver cancer tissues; on the other hand, the structure of HOC-NODA can be bonded to ReO 3+ , which can be applied to the preparation of nucleoside medicines. TDI-NODA is already connected to the structure of Libido, which will increase its retention in liver cancer tissues, so it can be directly considered that it can be bonded to ReO 3+ without first dissolving it in libido. HOC-NODA is not the same. Both HOC-NODA and TDI-NODA can assist in the treatment of diseases. After combining with the above-mentioned 铼-188 ( 188 Re) or another radioisotope such as 鎝-99m ( 99m Tc), it forms a therapeutic marker for liver cancer. The substance is further applied as a nuclear medicine therapeutic agent for liver cancer.

本發明於肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物之製造方法上,可參考第4~9圖所分別揭示之化學反應式,其步驟流程係包含步驟:步驟Sl:請參考第4圖,使用L-Nε-第三丁氧基羰基離胺酸甲酯(L-Nε-tert-butoxycarbonyllysine methyl ester)與三苯甲基乙硫醇酸(triphenylmethyl thio glycolic acid)進行醯胺化反應,生成L-Nε-第三丁氧基羰基-Nα-[2-(三苯甲基)硫乙醯基]離胺酸甲酯(L-Nε-tert-butoxycarbonyl-Nα-[2-(triphenylmethyl)thioacetyl]lysine methyl ester)(下稱為化合物1);步驟S2:請參考第5圖,水解該化合物1,生成L-Nε-第三丁氧基羰基-Nα-[2-(三苯甲基)硫乙醯基]離胺酸(L-Nε-tert-butoxycarbonyl-Nα-[2-(triphenylmethyl)thioacetyl]lysine)(下稱為化合物2);步驟S3:請參考第6圖,使用該化合物2與[2-(三苯甲基)硫基]乙胺(2-(triphenylmethyl)thio]ethylamine)進行醯胺化反應,生成L-Nε-第三丁氧基羰基-Nα-[2-(三苯甲基)硫乙醯基]-6-氮雜-5-氧基-9-(三苯甲基)硫基-1,5-壬二胺(L-Nε-tert-butoxycarbonyl-Nα-[2-(triphenylmethyl) thioacetyl]-6-aza-5-oxo-9-(triphenyl methyl)thio-1,5-nonanediamine)(下稱為化合物3);步驟S4:請參考第7圖,酸解該化合物3,生成L-Nε-[2-(三苯甲基)硫乙醯基]-6-氮雜-5-氧基-9-(三苯甲基)硫基-1,5-壬二胺(L-Nε-[2-(triphenylmethyl)thioacetyl]-6-aza-5-oxo-9-(triphenylmethyl)thio-1,5-nonanediamine)(下稱為化合物4);以及步驟S5:請參考第8、9圖,使用該化合物4與油酸(o1eic acid)或6,7-二碘十四烷酸(6,7-diiodotetradecanoic acid)進行醯胺化反應,生成HOC-NODA或TDI-NODA。 The method for manufacturing a liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor precursor can refer to the chemical reaction formulas disclosed in the fourth to the ninth, respectively, and the step flow includes the steps: Step S1: Please refer to FIG. 4, using L-Nε -L-Nε-tert-butoxycarbonyllysine methyl ester and triphenylmethyl thio glycolic acid are subjected to amide amination to form L-Nε- Tri-butoxycarbonyl-Nα-[2-(triphenylmethyl)thioacetamido]-L-Nε-tert-butoxycarbonyl-Nα-[2-(triphenylmethyl)thioacetyl]lysine methyl ester (hereinafter referred to as compound 1); Step S2: Please refer to Figure 5 to hydrolyze the compound 1 to form L-Nε-t-butoxycarbonyl-Nα-[2-(tritylmethyl)thioethenyl] Leucine acid (L-Nε-tert-butoxycarbonyl-Nα-[2-(triphenylmethyl) thioacetyl] lysine) (hereinafter referred to as compound 2); Step S3: Please refer to Figure 6, using the compound 2 with [2-( Trimethylation of 2-(triphenylmethyl)thio]ethylamine to form L-Nε-tert-butoxycarbonyl-Nα-[2-(trityl)sulfide Ethyl]-6-aza-5-oxy -9-(trityl)thio-1,5-nonanediamine (L-Nε-tert-butoxycarbonyl-Nα-[2-(triphenylmethyl)) Thiaacetyl]-6-aza-5-oxo-9-(triphenyl methyl)thio-1,5-nonanediamine) (hereinafter referred to as compound 3); Step S4: Please refer to Figure 7, acidolysis of the compound 3 to form L -Nε-[2-(trityl)thioethenyl]-6-aza-5-oxy-9-(trityl)thio-1,5-nonanediamine (L-Nε -[2-(triphenylmethyl)thioacetyl]-6-aza-5-oxo-9-(triphenylmethyl)thio-1,5-nonanediamine) (hereinafter referred to as Compound 4); and Step S5: Please refer to Figures 8, 9 This compound 4 is subjected to a guanidine reaction with oleic acid or 6,7-diiodotetradecanoic acid to form HOC-NODA or TDI-NODA.

本發明所製造之HOC-NODA以及TDI-NODA具有硫醇保護結構,此係有鑒於硫醇在中性或鹼性溶液中易於氧化,而待其氧化後,即不能與鎝-99m或錸-188等放射性同位素形成鍵結,故必須予以保護。硫醇之保護方法很多,本發明係利用三苯甲基(triphenylmethyl)來保護HOC-NODA以及TDI-NODA中的兩個硫醇,使HOC-NODA以及TDI-NODA得以在室溫長久儲存而不變質,此種化學性質穩定之特性能提供HOC-NODA以及TDI-NODA方便儲存的效果。三苯甲基之優點在於與硫之鍵能較弱,當有重金屬存在時,硫-三苯甲基(S-CPh3)之鍵結非常容易斷裂,因而形成重金屬與硫之鍵結。故本發明係利用這種特性,使經三苯甲基保護之硫醇在與鎝-99m或錸-188進行錯合反應時能自動脫離,不必事先移除保護基。 The HOC-NODA and TDI-NODA produced by the invention have a thiol protective structure, in view of the fact that the thiol is easily oxidized in a neutral or alkaline solution, and after being oxidized, it cannot be combined with 鎝-99m or 铼- Radioactive isotopes such as 188 form bonds and must be protected. There are many methods for protecting thiols. The present invention utilizes triphenylmethyl to protect two thiols in HOC-NODA and TDI-NODA, so that HOC-NODA and TDI-NODA can be stored at room temperature for a long time without Deterioration, this chemically stable property provides the convenience of HOC-NODA and TDI-NODA for convenient storage. Trityl advantage in that a weak bond energy of sulfur, heavy metals when present, sulfur - trityl (S-CPh 3) of the bond is easily broken, thus forming the bonding of heavy metals and sulfur. Therefore, the present invention utilizes such a property that the trityl-protected thiol can be automatically detached when it is mismatched with hydrazine-99m or hydrazine-188 without removing the protecting group in advance.

進一步而言,本發明所製造之肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物於應用時,會將HOC-NODA與TDI-NODA溶於三氟醋酸中,加入過量之三乙矽烷,使從硫醇上脫離之三苯甲基形成不溶於三氟醋酸之固體,可用過濾法去除或用正己烷清洗,方法簡便。 Further, when the liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor precursor manufactured by the invention is applied, HOC-NODA and TDI-NODA are dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid, and an excess amount of triacetyl hexane is added to separate the thiol. The trityl group forms a solid which is insoluble in trifluoroacetic acid and can be removed by filtration or washed with n-hexane. The method is simple.

以下為本發明在實際合成HOC-NODA以及TDI-NODA時所控制的數據以及產物分析結果。 The following are the data and product analysis results of the present invention when actually synthesizing HOC-NODA and TDI-NODA.

化合物1之合成:取L-Nε-第三丁氧基羰基離胺酸甲酯鹽酸鹽(L-Nε-tert-butoxycarbonyllysine methyl ester hydrochloride)(15.4g,51.7mmol),三苯甲基乙硫醇酸(17.3g,51.7mmol),作為反應劑之二(環己亞胺)甲烷(1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide)(16g,77.6mmol)以及N-羥基丁二醯亞胺(N-hydroxysuccinimide)(7.14g,62.0mmol),以及加入三乙胺(triethylamine)(21.5mL,155.1mmol)共溶於三氯甲烷(250mL),在50℃加熱隔夜,反應時間為24小時。抽氣過濾除去固體,將濾液減壓蒸乾,加入丙酮(150mL)溶解殘留物,過濾後將濾液減壓蒸乾,使用液相層析法(SiO2,CHCl3:EtOAc=4:1)分離純化,得固體產物為化合物1(23.5g,79%)。 Synthesis of Compound 1 : L-Nε-tert-butoxycarbonyllysine methyl ester hydrochloride (15.4 g, 51.7 mmol), tritylethyl ethane sulfide Alkyd (17.3 g, 51.7 mmol) as the reactant bis(cycloheximide)methane (1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) (16 g, 77.6 mmol) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (N-hydroxysuccinimide) 7.14 g, 62.0 mmol), and triethylamine (21.5 mL, 155.1 mmol) were dissolved in chloroform (250 mL) and heated at 50 ° C overnight for 24 hours. Solid was removed by suction filtration, the filtrate was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, acetone was added (150 mL) was dissolved the residue, filtered and the filtrate was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, using liquid chromatography (SiO 2, CHCl 3: EtOAc = 4: 1) Separation and purification gave the solid product as Compound 1 (23.5 g, 79%).

化合物1之分析數據: Analytical data for Compound 1:

IR(KBr)3337(NH),1742及1669(CO)cm-1.1H NMR(CDCl3)7.39-7.17(m,15 H,Ph),6.51(d,J=7.5Hz,1 H,NHCH),4.51(br,1 H,NHCH2),4.30(q,J=6.0Hz,1 H,NCH),3.69(s,3 H,OCH3),3.06(s,2 H,CH2S),3.02(m,2 H,CH2N),1.65(m,2 H,CHCH2),1.50(m,2 H,CH2CH2NH),1.40(s,9 H,C(CH3)3),1.68(m,2 H,CH2CH2CH).13C NMR(CDCl3)172.23,167.88及155.90(CO),143.95,192.51,128.09及127.0(Ph),77.18(C(CH3)3),67.93(CPh3),52.27及52.15(CH3O及CH),40.15(CH2NH),36.06,32.01,29.47及22.29(CH2),28.37(C(CH3)3)。 IR (KBr) 3337 (NH), 1742 and 1669 (CO) cm -1 . 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) 7.39-7.17 (m, 15 H, Ph), 6.51 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H, NHCH), 4.51 (br, 1 H, NHCH 2 ), 4.30 (q, J = 6.0 Hz, 1 H, NCH), 3.69 (s, 3 H, OCH 3 ), 3.06 (s, 2 H, CH 2 S ), 3.02 (m, 2 H, CH 2 N), 1.65 (m, 2 H, CHCH 2 ), 1.50 (m, 2 H, CH 2 CH 2 NH), 1.40 (s, 9 H, C (CH 3 ) 3 ), 1.68 (m, 2 H, CH 2 CH 2 CH). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) 172.23, 167.88 and 155.90 (CO), 143.95, 192.51, 128.09 and 127.0 (Ph), 77.18 (C (CH) 3 ) 3 ), 67.93 (CPh 3 ), 52.27 and 52.15 (CH 3 O and CH), 40.15 (CH 2 NH), 36.06, 32.01, 29.47 and 22.29 (CH 2 ), 28.37 (C(CH 3 ) 3 ) .

化合物2之合成:取化合物1(23.54g,40.8mmol)溶於含有10%之氫氧化鉀之甲醇溶液(400mL)中,另也可將作為催化劑之氫氧化鉀換為甲氧化鈉;然後在室溫攪拌30分鐘,置於冰浴冷卻後加入水(140mL)進行水解反應,並滴入濃鹽酸直到溶液pH值為6。使用二氯甲烷萃取(3×100mL),有機相經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後減壓蒸乾,得固體產物為化合物2(23g,100%)。 Synthesis of Compound 2: Compound 1 (23.54 g, 40.8 mmol) was dissolved in a methanol solution (400 mL) containing 10% potassium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide as a catalyst was also exchanged for sodium methoxide; After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, it was cooled in an ice bath, and water (140 mL) was added to carry out a hydrolysis reaction, and concentrated hydrochloric acid was added dropwise until the pH of the solution was 6. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3×100 mL).

化合物2之分析數據: Analytical data for Compound 2:

IR(KBr)3348(NH),1714及1659(CO)cm-1.1H NMR(DMSO-d6)8.24(d,J=7.8Hz,1 H,NHCH),7.43-7.28(m,15 H,Ph),6.80(br,1 H,NHCH2),4.12(m,1 H,CH),2.92(m,4 H,CH2S及CH2NH),1.69-1.20(m,6 H,CH2CH2CH2CH),1.41(s,9 H,C(CH3)3).13C NMR(DMSO-d6)173.28,167.37及155.52(CO),144.08,129.06,128.05及126.76,(Ph),77.29(C(CH3)3),65.91(CPh3),52.10(CH),39.23,35.74,30.58,29.05及22.68(CH2),28.23(CH3)。 IR (KBr) 3348 (NH), 1714 and 1659 (CO) cm -1 . 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) 8.24 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1 H, NHCH), 7.43 - 7.28 (m, 15 H, Ph), 6.80 (br, 1 H, NHCH 2 ), 4.12 (m, 1 H, CH), 2.92 (m, 4 H, CH 2 S and CH 2 NH), 1.69-1.20 (m, 6 H) , CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH), 1.41 (s, 9 H, C(CH 3 ) 3 ). 13 C NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) 173.28, 167.37 and 155.52 (CO), 144.08, 129.06, 128.05 and 126.76 , (Ph), 77.29 (C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 65.91 (CPh 3 ), 52.10 (CH), 39.23, 35.74, 30.58, 29.05 and 22.68 (CH 2 ), 28.23 (CH 3 ).

化合物3之合成:取化合物2(21.7g,38.6mmol),[2-(三苯甲基)硫基]乙胺(12.3g,38.6mmol),作為反應劑之二(環己亞胺)甲烷(12g,57.9mmol)以及N-羥基丁二醯亞胺(5.33g,46.3mmol),以及加入三乙胺(16mL,115.8mmol)共溶於三氯甲烷(200mL),在50℃加熱隔夜,反應時間為24小時。抽氣過濾,取其濾液,利用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液(100mL)清洗有機相。將有機相減壓蒸乾,用丙酮(100mL)溶解殘留物,抽氣過濾,捨棄不溶物質。 再將濾液減壓濃縮後,用液相層析法(SiO2,CHCl3:CH3OH=95;5)分離純化得產物為化合物3(25.7g,77%)。 Synthesis of Compound 3: Compound 2 (21.7 g, 38.6 mmol), [2-(trityl)thio]ethylamine (12.3 g, 38.6 mmol), as the reactant bis(cycloheximide) methane (12 g, 57.9 mmol) and N-hydroxybutaneimine (5.33 g, 46.3 mmol), and triethylamine (16 mL, 115.8 mmol) were dissolved in chloroform (200 mL) and heated at 50 ° C overnight. The reaction time was 24 hours. The mixture was suction filtered, the filtrate was taken, and the organic phase was washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate (100 mL). The organic phase was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in acetone (100 mL), filtered, and evaporated. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by liquid chromatography (SiO 2 , CHCl 3 : CH 3 OH = 95; 5) to afford compound 3 (25.7 g, 77%).

化合物3之分析數據: Analytical data for Compound 3:

IR(neat)3290(NH),1688及1642(CO)cm-1.1H NMR(CDCl3)7.40-7.16(m,30H,Ph),6.36(d,J=7.8Hz,1 H,NHCH),6.05(br,1 H,NH(CH2)2S),4.55(br,1 H,NH(CH2)4),4.02(q,J=7.2Hz,1 H,CHNH),3.03(m,6 H,CH2CH2S,COCH2S及NHCH2(CH2)3),2.36(t,J=6.6Hz,2 H,CH2CH2S),1.78-1.13(m,6H,(CH2)3CH),1.42(s,9 H,C(CH3)3).13C NMR(CDCl3)170.53,168.20及155.87(CO),144.49,143.87,129.41,128.06,127.87,126.96及126.69(Ph),77.13(C(CH3)3),67.86及66.72(CPh3),52.98(CH),40.06,38.17,36.0,31.68,31.55,29.47及22.50(CH2),28.33(C(CH3)3)。 IR (neat) 3290 (NH), 1688 and 1642 (CO) cm -1 . 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) 7.40 - 7.16 (m, 30H, Ph), 6.36 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1 H, NHCH ), 6.05 (br, 1 H, NH(CH 2 ) 2 S), 4.55 (br, 1 H, NH(CH 2 ) 4 ), 4.02 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 1 H, CHNH), 3.03 ( m, 6 H, CH 2 CH 2 S, COCH 2 S and NHCH 2 (CH 2 ) 3 ), 2.36 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2 H, CH 2 CH 2 S), 1.78-1.13 (m, 6H) , (CH 2 ) 3 CH), 1.42 (s, 9 H, C(CH 3 ) 3 ). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) 170.53, 168.20 and 155.87 (CO), 144.49, 143.87, 129.41, 128.06, 127.87, 126.96 and 126.69 (Ph), 77.13 (C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 67.86 and 66.72 (CPh 3 ), 52.98 (CH), 40.06, 38.17, 36.0, 31.68, 31.55, 29.47 and 22.50 (CH 2 ), 28.33 ( C (CH 3) 3).

化合物4之合成:取化合物3(25.7g,29.7mmol)溶於無水四氫呋喃溶液(800mL),通入氯化氫氣體為反應劑進行酸解,待達到飽和後,在室溫攪拌1小時進行反應。抽氣過濾,取其固體,用乙醚(100mL)清洗,取不溶者。再利用二氯甲烷溶解後,用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液(100mL)清洗有機相。有機相經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後減壓濃縮,使用液相層析法(SiO2,CHCl3:CH3OH=70:30)分離純化,得產物為化合物4(16.5g,73%)。 Synthesis of Compound 4: Compound 3 (25.7 g, 29.7 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (800 mL), and hydrogen chloride gas was used as a reagent to carry out acid hydrolysis. After being saturated, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The mixture was suction filtered, and the solid was taken and washed with diethyl ether (100 mL). After dissolving in dichloromethane, the organic phase was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate (100 mL). Separation and purification, to give the product compound 4 (16.5g, 73%) The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure, using liquid chromatography (30:: CH 3 OH = 70 CHCl 3 SiO 2,).

化合物4之分析數據: Analytical data for Compound 4:

IR(neat)3287(NH),1644(CO)cm-1.1H NMR(CDCl3)7.41-7.17(m,30 H,Ph),6.52(d,J=7.8Hz,NHCH),6.45(t,J=5.4Hz,1 H,NHCH2),4.07(q,J=7.5Hz,1 H,CHNH),3.01(m,4 H,CH2CH2S及CH2S),2.63(t,J=6.6Hz,2 H,CH2NH2),2.37(m,2 H,CH2CH2S),1.92(br,2 H,NH2),1.67-1.18(m,6 H,(CH2)3CH).13C NMR(CDCl3)170.71及168.20(CO),144.57,143.94,129.47,128.09,127.92,126.99及126.74(Ph),67.85及66.74(CPh3),53.07(CH),41.44,38.23,36.13,32.46,32.01,31.65及22.49(CH2)。 IR (neat) 3287 (NH), 1644 (CO) cm -1 . 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) 7.41 - 7.17 (m, 30 H, Ph), 6.52 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, NHCH), 6.45 ( t, J = 5.4 Hz, 1 H, NHCH 2 ), 4.07 (q, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H, CHNH), 3.01 (m, 4 H, CH 2 CH 2 S and CH 2 S), 2.63 (t , J = 6.6 Hz, 2 H, CH 2 NH 2 ), 2.37 (m, 2 H, CH 2 CH 2 S), 1.92 (br, 2 H, NH 2 ), 1.67-1.18 (m, 6 H, ( CH 2 ) 3 CH). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) 170.71 and 168.20 (CO), 144.57, 143.94, 129.47, 128.09, 127.92, 126.99 and 126.74 (Ph), 67.85 and 66.74 (CPh 3 ), 53.07 (CH) , 41.44, 38.23, 36.13, 32.46, 32.01, 31.65 and 22.49 (CH 2 ).

6,7-二碘十四烷酸之形成:取利比多(12.8g,23.9mmol)溶於含有10%之氫氧化鉀之甲醇溶液(400mL)中,另也可將作為催化劑之氫氧化鉀換為甲氧化鈉;然後在室溫攪拌3小時,濃縮,再加入20mL甲醇及20mL水進行水解反應,置於冰浴,滴入濃鹽酸直到溶液pH值為6。使用二氯甲烷萃取(3×100mL),有機相經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後減壓蒸乾,得產物為6,7-二碘十四烷酸(12.1g,100%)。 Formation of 6,7-diiodotetradecanoic acid: taking libido (12.8 g, 23.9 mmol) dissolved in a methanol solution (400 mL) containing 10% potassium hydroxide, or a hydroxide as a catalyst Potassium was replaced by sodium methoxide; it was then stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, concentrated, and then hydrolyzed by adding 20 mL of methanol and 20 mL of water, placed in an ice bath, and concentrated hydrochloric acid was added until the pH of the solution was 6. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3×100 mL).

6,7-二碘十四烷酸之分析數據: Analytical data of 6,7-diiodotetradecanoic acid:

IR(neat)2950(OH),1620(CO)cm-1.1H NMR(CD3OD)4.17-4.15(m,H,(CHI)2),2.20(t,2H,CH 2COOH),2.06-1.28(m,10 H,CH2),0.94-0.90(m,3 H,CH3). 13C NMR(CD3OD)179.32(CO),40.36 and 40.29,(CHI)2),35.99(CH2COOH),29.41,29.38,29.31,29.22,29.19,29.12,28.89,25.65,22.27(CH2),13.07(CH3)。 IR (neat) 2950 (OH) , 1620 (CO) cm -1. 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD) 4.17-4.15 (m, H, (CHI) 2), 2.20 (t, 2H, C H 2 COOH) , 2.06-1.28 (m, 10 H, CH 2 ), 0.94-0.90 (m, 3 H, CH 3 ). 13 C NMR (CD 3 OD) 179.32 (CO), 40.36 and 40.29, (CHI) 2 ), 35.99 ( C H 2 COOH), 29.41, 29.38, 29.31, 29.22, 29.19, 29.12, 28.89, 25.65, 22.27 (CH 2 ), 13.07 (CH 3 ).

HOC-NODA之合成:取化合物4(1.14g,1.49mmol),油酸(0.48mL,1.49mmol),作為反應劑之二(環己亞胺)甲烷(0.46g,2.24mmol)以及N-羥基丁二醯亞胺(0.20g,1.79mmol),以及加入三乙胺(0.62mL,4.47mmol)共溶於三氯甲烷(100mL),在50℃加熱隔夜,反應時間為24小時。減壓濃縮,用丙酮(100mL)溶解殘留物,抽氣過濾,捨棄不溶物質。再將濾液減壓濃縮後,用液相層析法(SiO2,CHCl3:CH3OH=95:5)分離純化,得產物為HOC-NODA(1.15g,75%)。 Synthesis of HOC-NODA: Compound 4 (1.14 g, 1.49 mmol), oleic acid (0.48 mL, 1.49 mmol), hexane (cycloheximide) methane (0.46 g, 2.24 mmol) and N-hydroxyl Dibutylimine (0.20 g, 1.79 mmol), and triethylamine (0.62 mL, 4.47 mmol) were dissolved in chloroform (100 mL) and heated at 50 ° C overnight for 24 hours. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in acetone (100 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by liquid chromatography (SiO 2 , CHCl 3 : CH 3 OH = 95: 5) to give the product as HOC-NODA (1.15 g, 75%).

化合物HOC-NODA之分析數據: Analytical data of compound HOC-NODA:

IR(neat)3285(NH),1640(CO)cm-1.1H NMR(CDCl3)7.40-7.16(m,30 H,Ph),6.48(d,NHCH),6.27(t,1 H,NHCH2),5.73(q,1 H,CHNH),5.33(q,2H,COCH2),4.08(q,1 H,CHNH),3.15(q,2 H,CH2NH),3.02(m,4 H,CH2CH2S及CH2S),2.36(m,2 H,CH2CH2S),2.11-1.88(m,8 H,COCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2),1.70-1.55(m,6H,CHCH2CH2CH2CH2及CH2CH2CH=CH),1.44(m,2H,CHCH2CH2CH2CH2),1.27-1.06(m,16H,CH2),0.88(m,3 H,CH3).13C NMR(CDCl3)173.31,170.76及168.44(CO),144.60,143.97,129.21,128.15,127.97,127.06及126.79(Ph),67.91及66.79(CPh3),52.91(CH),38.86,38.33,36.78,36.17,33.96,31.90,31.77,31.67, 29.77,29.75,29.52,29.32,29.19,28.90,27.23,27.20,25.81,25.65,24.96,22.68及22.52(CH2),14.13(CH3)。 IR (neat) 3285 (NH), 1640 (CO) cm -1 . 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) 7.40-7.16 (m, 30 H, Ph), 6.48 (d, NHCH), 6.27 (t, 1 H, NHCH 2 ), 5.73 (q, 1 H, CHNH), 5.33 (q, 2H, COCH 2 ), 4.08 (q, 1 H, CHNH), 3.15 (q, 2 H, CH 2 NH), 3.02 (m, 4 H,CH 2 CH 2 S and CH 2 S), 2.36 (m,2 H,CH 2 CH 2 S),2.11-1.88 (m,8 H,COCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ), 1.70-1.55 (m, 6H, CHCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 and CH 2 CH 2 CH=CH), 1.44 (m, 2H, CHCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ), 1.27-1.06 (m , 16H, CH 2 ), 0.88 (m, 3 H, CH 3 ). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) 173.31, 170.76 and 168.44 (CO), 144.60, 143.97, 129.21, 128.15, 127.97, 127.06 and 126.79 (Ph) , 67.91 and 66.79 (CPh 3 ), 52.91 (CH), 38.86, 38.33, 36.78, 36.17, 33.96, 31.90, 31.77, 31.67, 29.77, 29.75, 29.52, 29.32, 29.19, 28.90, 27.23, 27.20, 25.81, 25.65, 24.96, 22.68 and 22.52 (CH 2 ), 14.13 (CH 3 ).

TDI-NODA之合成:取化合物4(1.08g,1.41mmol),6,7-二碘十四烷酸(0.72g,1.41mmol),作為反應劑之二(環己亞胺)甲烷(0.44g,2.12mmol)以及N-羥基丁二醯亞胺(0.20g,1.70mmol),以及加入三乙胺(0.59mL,4.24mmol)共溶於三氯甲烷(100mL),在50℃加熱隔夜,反應時間為24小時。減壓濃縮,用丙酮(100mL)溶解殘留物,抽氣過濾,捨棄不溶物質。再將濾液減壓濃縮後,用液相層析法(SiO2,CHCl3:CH3OH=95:5)分離純化,得產物為TDI-NODA(1.39g,79%)。 Synthesis of TDI-NODA: Compound 4 (1.08 g, 1.41 mmol), 6,7-diiodotetradecanoic acid (0.72 g, 1.41 mmol), as the reactant bis(cycloheximide)methane (0.44 g) , 2.12 mmol) and N-hydroxybutanediimide (0.20 g, 1.70 mmol), and triethylamine (0.59 mL, 4.24 mmol) were dissolved in chloroform (100 mL) and heated at 50 ° C overnight. The time is 24 hours. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in acetone (100 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by liquid chromatography (SiO 2 , CHCl 3 : CH 3 OH = 95:5) to give the product as TDI-NODA (1.39 g, 79%).

化合物TDI-NODA之分析數據: Analytical data of compound TDI-NODA:

IR(neat)3280(NH),1650(CO)cm-1.1H NMR(CDCl3)7.40-7.19(m,30 H,Ph),6.47(d,NHCH),6.24(t,1 H,NHCH2),5.71(q,1 H,CHNH),4.07(q,1 H,CHNH),3.17(q,2 H,CH 2NH),3.02-2.80(m,4 H,CH 2CH2S及CH2S),2.60-2.52(m,2H,(CHI)2),2.38-2.34(m,2 H,CH2CH 2S),2.11-2.06(m,4 H,COCH 2CH 2CH2CH2),1.95-1.63(m,8H,CHCH 2CH 2CH2CH2CH2CH2及COCH2CH2CH 2CH 2),1.59-1.37(m,6H,CHCH2CH2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH2),1.28-1.09(m,14H,CH2),0.89-0.86(m,3 H,CH3).13C NMR(CDCl3)173.26,170.74及168.43(CO),144.59,143.96,129.51,128.16,127.98,127.07及126.80(Ph),67.92及66.79(CPh3),52.90(CH),49.03,40.83,39.89,39.70,38.63,36.76,36.15,31.91, 31.66,30.97,30.93,29.65,29.28,28.87,28.47,25.77,25.64,24.96,22.59及22.51(CH2),14.13(CH3)。 IR (neat) 3280 (NH), 1650 (CO) cm -1 . 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) 7.40-7.19 (m, 30 H, Ph), 6.47 (d, N H CH), 6.24 (t, 1 H, N H CH 2 ), 5.71 (q, 1 H, CH N H), 4.07 (q, 1 H, C H NH), 3.17 (q, 2 H, C H 2 NH), 3.02-2.80 (m) , 4 H, C H 2 CH 2 S and CH 2 S), 2.60-2.52 (m, 2H, (CHI) 2 ), 2.38-2.34 (m, 2 H, CH 2 C H 2 S), 2.11-2.06 (m, 4 H, COC H 2 C H 2 CH 2 CH 2 ), 1.95-1.63 (m, 8H, CHC H 2 C H 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 and COCH 2 CH 2 C H 2 C H 2 ), 1.59-1.37 (m, 6H, CHCH 2 CH 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 CH 2 ), 1.28-1.09 (m, 14H, CH 2 ), 0.89-0.86 (m, 3 H, CH 3 ). 13 C NMR (CDCl3) 173.26, 170.74 and 168.43 (CO), 144.59, 143.96, 129.51, 128.16, 127.98, 127.07 and 126.80 (Ph), 67.92 and 66.79 (CPh 3 ), 52.90 (CH), 49.03, 40.83, 39.89, 39.70, 38.63, 36.76, 36.15, 31.91, 31.66, 30.97, 30.93, 29.65, 29.28, 28.87, 28.47, 25.77, 25.64, 24.96, 22.59 and 22.51 (CH 2 ), 14.13 (CH 3 ).

綜上所述,本發明詳細揭示了一種肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物及其製造方法,其利用提供含長鏈烷基與N2S2配位子之標幟前驅物HOC-NODA,以及含有利比多架構與N2S2配位子之標幟前驅物TDI-NODA以標幟錸-188或鎝99m等放射性同位素,以應用為肝癌之核醫治療領域的用途。其無論是在保存之能力、與放射性同位素結合之能力或是停留於病患肝癌組織之能力都有良好的表現,故總結而言,本發明確實提供了一種充分展現經濟與實用價值之肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物及其製造方法,可預期應用為新穎肝癌治療劑。 In summary, the present invention discloses in detail a liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor and a method for producing the same, which utilizes a flag precursor HOC-NODA containing a long-chain alkyl group and a N 2 S 2 ligand, and contains The Libido architecture and the N 2 S 2 ligand's signature precursor TDI-NODA are used in the field of nuclear medicine for the treatment of liver cancer using radioisotopes such as 铼-188 or 鎝99m. Whether it is in the ability to preserve, the ability to combine with radioisotopes or the ability to stay in the liver cancer tissue of patients, it is concluded that the present invention does provide a liver cancer treatment that fully demonstrates economic and practical value. The agent label precursor and the method for producing the same can be expected to be applied as a novel liver cancer therapeutic agent.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍,舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the variations, modifications, and modifications of the shapes, structures, features, and spirits described in the claims of the present invention. All should be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

Claims (14)

一種肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物,其化學結構為: 其中,官能基R係為8-十七烯基或5,6-二碘基十四烷基。 A liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor precursor, the chemical structure of which is: Wherein the functional group R is 8-heptadecenyl or 5,6-diiodotetradecyl. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物,其係用以結合一放射性同位素而形成肝癌治療劑標幟物,該放射性同位素係為錸-188或鎝-99m。 The liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor precursor according to claim 1, which is used for combining a radioisotope to form a liver cancer therapeutic agent marker, and the radioisotope is 铼-188 or 鎝-99m. 一種如請求項1之肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物之製造方法,其係包含步驟:使用L-Nε-第三丁氧基羰基離胺酸甲酯與三苯甲基乙硫醇酸進行醯胺化反應,生成L-Nε-第三丁氧基羰基-Nα-[2-(三苯甲基)硫乙醯基]離胺酸甲酯(下稱為化合物1);水解該化合物1,生成L-Nε-第三丁氧基羰基-Nα-[2-(三苯甲基)硫乙醯基]離胺酸(下稱為化合物2);使用該化合物2與[2-(三苯甲基)硫基]乙胺進行醯胺化反應,生成L-Nε-第三丁氧基羰基-Nα-[2-(三苯甲基)硫乙醯基]-6-氮雜-5-氧基-9-(三苯甲基)硫基-1,5-壬二胺(下稱為化合物3);酸解該化合物3,生成L-Nε-[2-(三苯甲基)硫乙醯基]-6-氮雜-5-氧基-9-(三苯甲基)硫基-1,5-壬二胺(下稱為化合物4);使用該化合物4與油酸或6,7-二碘十四烷酸進行醯胺化反應,生成L-Nε-[2-(三苯甲基)硫乙醯基]-Nα-8-十七烯基羰基-6-氮雜-5-氧基 -9-(三苯甲基)硫基-1,5-壬二胺(下稱為HOC-NODA)或L-Nε-[2-(三苯甲基)硫乙醯基]-Nα-5,6-二碘十四烷基羰基-6-氮雜-5-氧基-9-(三苯甲基)硫基-1,5-壬二胺(下稱為TDI-NODA)。 A method for producing a liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor according to claim 1, which comprises the steps of: using a L-Nε-t-butoxycarbonyl lysine methyl ester and a trityl ethane thiol acid to decylamine a reaction to form L-Nε-tert-butoxycarbonyl-Nα-[2-(trityl)thioethylidene]-methyl methacrylate (hereinafter referred to as compound 1); hydrolysis of the compound 1 to form L-Nε-t-butoxycarbonyl-Nα-[2-(trityl)thioethylidene]-amino acid (hereinafter referred to as compound 2); using the compound 2 with [2-(triphenyl) Amidoxime reaction with thiol]ethylamine to form L-Nε-tert-butoxycarbonyl-Nα-[2-(trityl)thioethylidene]-6-aza-5-oxo Base-9-(trityl)thio-1,5-nonanediamine (hereinafter referred to as compound 3); acidolysis of compound 3 to form L-Nε-[2-(trityl)thio Indenyl]-6-aza-5-oxy-9-(trityl)thio-1,5-nonanediamine (hereinafter referred to as compound 4); using the compound 4 with oleic acid or 6, 7-Diiodotetradecanoic acid undergoes guanidation to form L-Nε-[2-(trityl)thioethenyl]-Nα-8-heptadecenylcarbonyl-6-aza-5 -oxy -9-(trityl)thio-1,5-nonanediamine (hereinafter referred to as HOC-NODA) or L-Nε-[2-(trityl)thioethyl]-Nα-5 6-Diiodotetradecylcarbonyl-6-aza-5-oxy-9-(trityl)thio-1,5-nonanediamine (hereinafter referred to as TDI-NODA). 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物之製造方法,其中該HOC-NODA以及該TDI-NODA係用以結合一放射性同位素而形成肝癌治療劑標幟物,該放射性同位素係為錸-188或鎝-99m。 The method for producing a liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein the HOC-NODA and the TDI-NODA are used to combine a radioisotope to form a liver cancer therapeutic agent marker, the radioisotope. It is 铼-188 or 鎝-99m. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物之製造方法,其中該HOC-NODA係先溶於利比多(Lipiodol),再結合該放射性同位素而形成肝癌治療劑標幟物。 The method for producing a liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor precursor according to claim 4, wherein the HOC-NODA is first dissolved in Lipiodol, and then combined with the radioisotope to form a liver cancer therapeutic agent marker. . 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物之製造方法,其中該TDI-NODA係直接結合該放射性同位素而形成肝癌治療劑標幟物。 The method for producing a liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the TDI-NODA system directly binds the radioisotope to form a liver cancer therapeutic agent marker. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物之製造方法,其中經結合該放射性同位素而形成之肝癌治療劑標幟物係應用於肝癌之一核醫治療劑。 The method for producing a liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the liver cancer therapeutic agent formed by combining the radioisotope is applied to a nuclear medicine therapeutic agent for liver cancer. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物之製造方法,其中於酸解該化合物3之步驟中,係於含氯化氫之四氫呋喃溶液中進行。 The method for producing a liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein the step of acidifying the compound 3 is carried out in a hydrogen chloride-containing tetrahydrofuran solution. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物之製造方法,其中所述之醯胺化反應,皆係以二(環己亞胺)甲烷以及N-羥基丁二醯亞胺為反應劑,並在三氯甲烷溶液中進行反應,反應溫度為50℃,反應時間為24小時。 The method for producing a liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein the amidoxime reaction is bis(cycloheximide)methane and N-hydroxybutylimine. The reaction was carried out in a chloroform solution at a reaction temperature of 50 ° C and a reaction time of 24 hours. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物之製造方法,其中於水解該化合物1之步驟中,係以氫氧化鉀或甲氧化鈉為催化劑,並在甲醇溶液中進行反應,反應溫度為室溫,反應時間為30分鐘。 The method for producing a liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein in the step of hydrolyzing the compound 1, the potassium hydroxide or sodium methoxide is used as a catalyst, and the reaction is carried out in a methanol solution. The reaction temperature was room temperature and the reaction time was 30 minutes. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物之製造方法,其中於酸解該化合物3之步驟中,係以氯化氫氣體為反應劑,並在無水四氫呋喃溶液中進行反應,反應溫度為室溫,反應時間為1小時。 The method for producing a liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor according to claim 3, wherein in the step of acidifying the compound 3, hydrogen chloride gas is used as a reactant, and the reaction is carried out in an anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solution. The temperature was room temperature and the reaction time was 1 hour. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物之製造方法,其中於酸解該化合物3之步驟中,反應溫度為室溫,反應時間為1小時。 The method for producing a liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein in the step of acidifying the compound 3, the reaction temperature is room temperature, and the reaction time is 1 hour. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物之製造方法,其中該6,7-二碘十四烷酸係將利比多經水解反應而形成。 The method for producing a liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein the 6,7-diiodotetradecanoic acid is formed by a hydrolysis reaction of the ribido. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物之製造方法,其中該水解反應係以氫氧化鉀或甲氧化鈉為催化劑,在甲醇溶液中進行反應,反應溫度為室溫,反應時間為3小時。 The method for producing a liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor according to the invention of claim 13, wherein the hydrolysis reaction is carried out by using potassium hydroxide or sodium methoxide as a catalyst in a methanol solution, and the reaction temperature is room temperature. The reaction time was 3 hours.
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