CN102040040A

CN102040040A - Mechanism for uploading low-level object by high-level liquid

Info

Publication number: CN102040040A
Application number: CN2009103081353A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李兆龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-10-09
Filing date: 2009-10-09
Publication date: 2011-05-04

Abstract

The invention relates to a mechanism for uploading a low-level object by a high-level liquid, which is composed of a floater outlet 1, a floater 2, an upper buoyancy channel 3, a constant-liquid level pool 4, a high-level liquid channel 5, an overflow port 6, a communicating vessel 7, a liquid 8, a guide housing 9, a buoyancy channel partition 10, a three-way pipe 11 connected with the upper buoyancy channel, a three-way pipe 12 connected with a lower buoyancy channel, a three-way pipe 13 connected with a liquid discharge groove (trench), a three-way valve 14, an inlet partition 15, the lower buoyancy channel 16, a floater gravity regression channel 17, a liquid discharge groove (trench) 18, a pedestal 19 and the like. The principle is as follows: the upper buoyancy channel and the lower buoyancy channel can be separated by the partition capable of automatically resetting and connected by the three-way pipe; the liquid in the lower buoyancy channel is released to form a space for the floater to enter; the liquid in the upper buoyancy channel and the liquid in the lower buoyancy channel are communicated with each other through the three-way valve; and the floater ejects out the buoyancy channel partition and enters the upper buoyancy channel, thereby realizing a new energy device capable of transporting a low-level object by a high-level or upstream liquid.

Description

High-order liquid is uploaded low thing mechanism

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fluid mechanics buoyancy utilization device, particularly a kind of ingenious liquid container bottom of opening can be floated thing and be inserted the liquid container bottom, inlet is SELF CL when topping up, utilize buoyancy to open rising passway voluntarily simultaneously, by upstream or eminence liquid, realize that the lower thing rises to the invention of eminence, belongs to the potential energy conveying arrangement of buoyancy as energy.

Background technology

Our human lives's the earth has the geographical overview on one fen ground of three mountains, six water, and great majority are in the environment of water, and water forms the situation or the trend requirement of flowing from high to low because of action of gravity again as liquid.As 6,000 kilometers in China the Changjiang river, the water in sources of three rivers area, upstream does not stop flowing to the downstream all the year round; Also having the spring that does not stop all the year round to be flowed to by eminence under the mountain on many high mountains, as Laoshan, Huangguoshu Waterfall etc., and rainwater especially very unexpectedly.Flowing of water mainly is that gravitional force (also comprising gravitational tidal energy) is converted into kinetic energy and causes.We can draw scientific conclusion from so natural fact thus: " potential energy can be extracted and use; Can cause object to move or change form ... "; Buoyancy then is a kind of antagonistic force of gravity, is the special representing form of gravitional force in liquid ... ".

How utilizing energy potential energy maximum on the earth dexterously, is that pendulum is in today all scientists and inventor extremely urgent historical important task in front ...No matter a country or a group; who has grasped the potential energy application technology earlier; who just will become earth owner; and at present human understanding to potential energy still rests on the level before the centuries; so that energy contention, environmental pollution, economic crisis etc. that today occurred are taken among the improper vicious circle that causes because of the energy, make us the class living environment to the light dangerous condition that can not bear.The present invention is intended to the ingenious above-mentioned background technology of utilizing, and by the water liquid that is in upstream or eminence, the object in lower or downstream is transported to eminence or upstream by buoyancy (potential energy), thereby a kind of invention of new forms of energy is provided for the mankind.According to physics general knowledge: 1, can in liquid, upwards float less than tintometric object; 2, the face that is in liquid container bottom can be subjected to the pressure of liquid, and with highly be directly proportional; 3, trend and the requirement that liquid has downwards or lower flows; 4, being in the liquid container bottom can float to liquid surface voluntarily less than this tintometric object.The present invention just is being based on above-mentioned theory and technical background.

Summary of the invention

Name of the present invention is called high-order liquid and uploads low thing mechanism.Be to utilize liquid buoyancy that lower or downstream object are transported to the device of eminence or upstream, certainly in the float uphill process, unnecessary buoyancy also can drive electrical generator and so on produce power.The present invention builds the buoyancy passage that a kind of two ends up and down are communicated with, having up can be for the liquid that replenishes, have the inlet that can enter the buoyancy passage at lower, so that object enters the buoyancy channel bottom, under the effect of contrive equipment, realize that object by upstream or eminence water liquid from bottom to top or the purpose of floating from low to high.

The present invention is made up of following: 1, float outlet, 2, float, 3, buoyancy passage, 4, Heng Yeweichi, 5, high-order fluid passage, 6, overflow weir, 7, permeator, 8, liquid, 9, guide housing, 10, buoyancy channel partition, 11, the three-way pipe that connects the buoyancy passage, 12, connect the three-way pipe of buoyancy passage down, 13, connect the three-way pipe of tapping groove (canal), 14, three-way valve, 15, inlet dividing plate, 16, following buoyancy passage, 17, float gravity returns passage, 18, tapping groove (canal), 19, pedestal etc.

Principle of work of the present invention is as follows: twist three-way valve 14 and close the buoyancy passage, open down simultaneously the buoyancy passage, bleed off wherein liquid to tapping groove (canal) 18, the dividing plate 15 that enters the mouth this moment is opened automatically because of liquid level descends, float 2 enters down the buoyancy passage by inlet 15, after entering, with buoyancy passage and following buoyancy channel connection, close liquid discharging tube 13 simultaneously by valve 14.Liquid in the buoyancy passage flows into the power passage of floating downward at this moment, inlet dividing plate 15 rises automatically and closes because of buoyancy, along with liquid constantly flows into, the buoyancy channel liquid communicates up and down, buoyancy channel partition 10 connects downforce in threeway and disappears, float 2 is under buoyancy, back down dividing plate 10 and enter the buoyancy passage, because of buoyancy dividing plate proportion slightly overweights liquid, after float 2 enters, dividing plate 10 is from horizontal reset, and float 2 continues to rise to guide housing 9 and arrives outlet 1, the operational process of having realized from low to high or having made progress.When turning three-way valve 14 once more with the buoyancy pathway closure, to descend buoyancy passage and tapping pipeline open-minded simultaneously, following buoyancy channel liquid flows out, the buoyancy passage keeps static balancing because of spacer function, inlet 15 is opened because of liquid level descends, next float is from being advanced into ... so the thing that constantly will hang down capable of circulation is uploaded, and the liquid that loses will replenish pipeline 5 by the high-order liquid in top and replenish, and constant level head tank 4 makes system's liquid level keep balance.

The present invention is goods and materials are transported in solution to high mountain highlands or eminence a energy saver, for having spring, snow-broth or eminence that the area of enough water liquid is arranged, available the present invention realizes that energy-conservation transportation uploads the purpose of goods and materials, also can utilize upper pond levels such as rivers,lakes and seas, the downstream goods and materials are uploaded, and are new forms of energy inventions that the tool innovation is practical.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention, wherein: 1, float outlet, 2, float, 3, the buoyancy passage, 4, Heng Yeweichi, 5, high-order fluid passage, 6, overflow weir, 7, permeator, 8, liquid, 9, guide housing, 10, the buoyancy channel partition, 11, connect the three-way pipe of buoyancy passage, 12, connect the three-way pipe of buoyancy passage down, 13, the three-way pipe that connects tapping groove (canal), 14, three-way valve, 15, the inlet dividing plate, 16, following buoyancy passage, 17, float gravity returns passage, and 18, tapping groove (canal), 19, pedestal.

The specific embodiment

Open-minded by valve 14 with 12,13, close 11 simultaneously, liquid in this moment 16 flows into 18,15 open because of liquid descends, float 2 enters 16, at this moment be communicated with 11,12 by valve 14, and close 13, at this moment the liquid in the buoyancy passage flows in the power passage of floating downward through threeway, along with the rising of liquid level, float inlet 15 is closed under buoyancy function voluntarily, after the buoyancy channel liquid is communicated with balance fully up and down, float 2 backs down buoyancy channel partition 10 and enters the buoyancy passage, and arrives outlet at the guiding float downward of guide housing.Buoyancy channel partition 10 breaks away from the back from horizontal reset at float, high-order fluid passage 5 remains unchanged the electrolyte level in the buoyancy passage by permanent liquid level pond 4 and permeator 7, in sum, apparatus of the present invention have realized that lower can be floated thing utilizes upstream liquid to upload to eminence, solve the scheme that lower hoists and transports, also can utilize float buoyancy to drive the generator for electricity generation production capacity.

Claims

1. the buoyancy passage is divided into up and down two parts, the centre is used around the boundary of axle buoyancy channel partition, and the proportion of dividing plate is slightly larger than liquid specific gravity, can from horizontal reset just can, dividing plate can only make progress, can not be downward.

2. at the buoyancy feeder connection, be provided with unidirectional can freely open downwards around the axle baffle plate device, the mid-float of dividing plate, this float can float with the sealing inlet when liquid rises.

3. threeway is set connects buoyancy passage and tapping groove (canal) up and down respectively, control threeway with valve.

4. the constant level head tank that is connected with upstream liquid is set, constantly to replenish the liquid of buoyancy passage release down above the buoyancy passage.

5. above the buoyancy passage guide housing is set, floating object with control derives from the upper end.

6. the buoyancy passage can vertically be provided with, and can also be obliquely installed, and setting should be between the 15-165 degree.

7. buoyancy Tong Daogeban ﹠amp; The inlet dividing plate should have good antiseep function and resistance to compression function, the pressure that the suitable buoyancy channel liquid vertical dimension of its compressive strength palpus is produced.

8. but there is liquid make-up buoyancy passage top, can discharge liquid down.The float outlet is provided with track, leads to the float inlet.

9. the height behind inlet calibre and the following buoyancy passage release liquid is greater than being floated object height, so that float enters.

10. float is before entering the bottom, threeway must be led to the buoyancy pathway closure, open down simultaneously buoyancy passage and drainage groove (canal), after float enters, open upper and lower buoyancy passage, close drainage groove canal and make buoyancy channel liquid connection up and down, float floats and backs down the buoyancy channel partition, carries out buoyancy and rises.Direct conveying objects in float, also available float drives electrical generator and so on and extracts energy.