CN102039275A - Suction type garbage sorting machine - Google Patents

Suction type garbage sorting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102039275A
CN102039275A CN 201010279810 CN201010279810A CN102039275A CN 102039275 A CN102039275 A CN 102039275A CN 201010279810 CN201010279810 CN 201010279810 CN 201010279810 A CN201010279810 A CN 201010279810A CN 102039275 A CN102039275 A CN 102039275A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
suction
compartment
discharging machine
railway carriage
rotating shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 201010279810
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102039275B (en
Inventor
王银河
李月军
王陆晓
刘建军
温挨元
王利平
祁占清
苏永林
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 201010279810 priority Critical patent/CN102039275B/en
Publication of CN102039275A publication Critical patent/CN102039275A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102039275B publication Critical patent/CN102039275B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention relates to a suction type garbage sorting machine, which comprises a suction box and a high-pressure suction fan, and is characterized in that: the suction box is a box with an open bottom; an air suction tube of which the head is provided with a suction nozzle is arranged on the suction box; the air suction tube of the high-pressure suction fan is connected with the suction box; a cylindrical discharging machine is arranged at the bottom of the suction box; the upper part of the discharging machine is provided with a feeding hole and the lower part of the discharging machine is provided with a discharging hole; the feeding hole and the discharging hole are long openings formed along an axis of a cylinder; the feeding hole of the cylindrical discharging machine is in butt joint with the opening at the bottom of the suction box; a rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the cylindrical discharging machine; a poking plate is arranged on the rotating shaft; and a shaft end of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor and a speed reducer assembly. The invention has the advantages that: the garbage sorting machine has a simple structure, soft substances in garbage can be effectively sorted according to a negative pressure principle, the sorting efficiency is high, and the sorting leakage rate is low.

Description

The suction type garbage sorting machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of suction type garbage sorting machine, belong to garbage disposal machinery field.
Background technology
Along with increasing of the development of society, human quantity, house refuse is multiplied, particularly domestic waste gather way very surprisingly, it is important that the processing of house refuse also more and more shows.Domestic rubbish disposal is improper, not only takies a large amount of land resource, and very serious to the pollution of environment, so house refuse also becomes the bottleneck of restriction urban development day by day.Refuse classification is a global problem, and the national conditions difference of various countries, the difficulty of garbage disposal are also different.In developed country, because people's environmental consciousness is stronger, refuse classification is stacked better, so recycling is simple relatively.China's rubbish situation complexity, a lot of external advanced refuse treatment plants are not suitable for China and use.At present, the garbage disposal of China also is in primary status, and majority is by landfill disposal, and landfill disposal is taken up an area of greatly, cost is high, the antiseep difficulty is big, risk of leakage is high, and the difficult degraded of the materials such as plastics in the rubbish, stays great hidden danger to the descendant.China just builds destructor plant in each city now, with minimizing garbage loading embeading amount, and progressively replaces garbage loading embeading, to solve the hidden danger of bringing because of garbage loading embeading, turns waste into wealth.Soft or hard thing refuse classification comes out all soft material go-no-gos in the house refuse exactly, comprising: various polybags, mulch film, Polypropylence Sheet, fiber cloth etc., so that follow-up garbage disposal.At present, China comes out the go-no-go from rubbish of soft material in garbage disposal, mainly is soft material to be picked from the rubbish conveyer belt by the workman.Not only efficient is low for this mode, labour intensity is big, big to the workers'health influence, and leak and pick up the rate height, influence follow-up garbage disposal.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, can effectively the soft material go-no-go in the rubbish be come out, go-no-go efficient height, leak and to pick up few suction type garbage sorting machine.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following mode:
The present invention includes the suction railway carriage or compartment, high pressure suction blower fan, it is characterized in that: the suction railway carriage or compartment is the casing of bottom opening, the aspiration channel of head band suction nozzle is installed on the suction railway carriage or compartment, the air draught mouth of pipe of high pressure suction blower fan is connected with the suction railway carriage or compartment, in bottom, suction railway carriage or compartment discharging machine is installed, the profile of discharging machine is cylindric for length, the top of discharging machine has charging aperture, the bottom is provided with discharging opening, charging aperture and discharging opening all are long mouthful that opens along the axis of cylinder, on the inwall of discharging machine, be provided with rubber blanket, the open butt joint of the charging aperture of discharging machine and bottom, suction railway carriage or compartment is provided with rotating shaft at the center of discharging machine, and rotating shaft is provided with dials plate, dial plate and be at least three, dial plate all along the length direction setting of rotating shaft for every, each group plate equidistantly distributes by circumference in rotating shaft, is surrounded by rubber blanket on the surface of dialling plate, the outer face of dialling plate can fit tightly with the rubber blanket on the inwall of discharging machine, is connected with motor and reductor assembly at the axle head of rotating shaft.
Advantage of the present invention is: simple in structure, utilize that principle of negative pressure can come out the soft material go-no-go in the rubbish effectively, go-no-go efficient height, leak pick up few.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a left view of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention includes suction railway carriage or compartment 1, high pressure suction blower fan 3, suction railway carriage or compartment 1 is the casing of bottom opening, the aspiration channel 7 of head band suction nozzle 8 is installed on suction railway carriage or compartment 1, suction nozzle 8 is twitched one's mouth for long, the air draught mouth of pipe of high pressure suction blower fan 3 is connected with suction railway carriage or compartment 1, in 1 bottom, suction railway carriage or compartment discharging machine 5 is installed, the profile of discharging machine 5 is cylindric for length, the top of discharging machine 5 has charging aperture 9, the bottom is provided with discharging opening 6, charging aperture 9 and discharging opening 6 all are long mouthful that opens along the axis of cylinder, on the inwall of discharging machine 5, be provided with rubber blanket 10, the charging aperture 9 of discharging machine 5 and the open butt joint of 1 bottom, suction railway carriage or compartment, be provided with rotating shaft 12 at the center of discharging machine 5, rotating shaft 12 is provided with dials plate 11, dialling plate 11 is four, dial plate 11 all along the length direction setting of rotating shaft for every, each group plate 11 equidistantly distributes by circumference in rotating shaft, be surrounded by rubber blanket on the surface of dialling plate 11, the outer face of dialling plate 11 can fit tightly with the rubber blanket 10 on the inwall of discharging machine 5, is connected with motor and reductor 4 assemblies at the axle head of rotating shaft 12, is provided with wind material separation net 2 in the casing in suction railway carriage or compartment 1.
Operation principle of the present invention is: the suction nozzle of aspiration channel is facing to the blanking end of the conveyer belt of the last process of garbage disposal, the motor of discharging machine and reductor assembly drive the rotating shaft rotation, all the time have in the rotating shaft two adjacent dial the charging aperture sealing of plates with discharging machine, make the suction railway carriage or compartment form the casing of a sealing; The work of high pressure suction blower fan, make and produce negative pressure in the casing of suction railway carriage or compartment, the soft material suction of the rubbish railway carriage or compartment of blanking end of conveyer belt of the last process of garbage disposal will be arrived, drop to the discharging machine from bottom, suction railway carriage or compartment then, along with rotating shaft is rotated, forward discharging opening to, drop out discharging machine, enter the treatment process of back.
In order to observe the situation in the suction railway carriage or compartment, can on the suction railway carriage or compartment, establish observation panel, or manufacture the suction railway carriage or compartment with transparent material.Wind material separation net is set in the casing in suction railway carriage or compartment, be because at high pressure suction blower fan with rubbish in the soft material suction railway carriage or compartment, can suck materials such as many dust, silt, make the suction railway carriage or compartment hang up many dirts, wind material separation net can stop isolation with materials such as dust, silts effectively, is convenient to keep the cleaning in suction railway carriage or compartment.

Claims (2)

1. suction type garbage sorting machine, comprise the suction railway carriage or compartment, high pressure suction blower fan, it is characterized in that: the suction railway carriage or compartment is the casing of bottom opening, the aspiration channel of head band suction nozzle is installed on the suction railway carriage or compartment, the air draught mouth of pipe of high pressure suction blower fan is connected with the suction railway carriage or compartment, in bottom, suction railway carriage or compartment discharging machine is installed, the profile of discharging machine is cylindric for length, the top of discharging machine has charging aperture, the bottom is provided with discharging opening, charging aperture and discharging opening all are long mouthful that opens along the axis of cylinder, are provided with rubber blanket on the inwall of discharging machine, the open butt joint of the charging aperture of discharging machine and bottom, suction railway carriage or compartment, center at discharging machine is provided with rotating shaft, rotating shaft is provided with dials plate, dials plate and is at least three, dials plate all along the length direction setting of rotating shaft for every, each group plate equidistantly distributes by circumference in rotating shaft, be surrounded by rubber blanket on the surface of dialling plate, the outer face of dialling plate can fit tightly with the rubber blanket on the inwall of discharging machine, is connected with motor and reductor assembly at the axle head of rotating shaft.
2. suction type garbage sorting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wind material separation net is set in the casing in suction railway carriage or compartment.
CN 201010279810 2010-09-06 2010-09-06 Suction type garbage sorting machine Expired - Fee Related CN102039275B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010279810 CN102039275B (en) 2010-09-06 2010-09-06 Suction type garbage sorting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010279810 CN102039275B (en) 2010-09-06 2010-09-06 Suction type garbage sorting machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102039275A true CN102039275A (en) 2011-05-04
CN102039275B CN102039275B (en) 2012-12-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201010279810 Expired - Fee Related CN102039275B (en) 2010-09-06 2010-09-06 Suction type garbage sorting machine

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN102039275B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105478354A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-04-13 苏州市建筑材料再生资源利用有限公司 Light substance separation device of construction wastes

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2313674Y (en) * 1997-10-13 1999-04-14 徐焕健 Horizontal blow separator
CN2416370Y (en) * 2000-04-13 2001-01-24 冯铁强 Apparatus for automatic rough sorting and removing harmful gas and dust for sanitary wastes dumping
CN2907927Y (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-06 柳小林 Induced-draught type fanning machine
CN201791672U (en) * 2010-09-01 2011-04-13 王银河 Suction garbage sorting machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2313674Y (en) * 1997-10-13 1999-04-14 徐焕健 Horizontal blow separator
CN2416370Y (en) * 2000-04-13 2001-01-24 冯铁强 Apparatus for automatic rough sorting and removing harmful gas and dust for sanitary wastes dumping
CN2907927Y (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-06 柳小林 Induced-draught type fanning machine
CN201791672U (en) * 2010-09-01 2011-04-13 王银河 Suction garbage sorting machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105478354A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-04-13 苏州市建筑材料再生资源利用有限公司 Light substance separation device of construction wastes

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Granted publication date: 20121226

Termination date: 20150906

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model