CN102033511A - Processing-control device, laser processing device and laser processing system - Google Patents

Processing-control device, laser processing device and laser processing system Download PDF

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CN102033511A
CN102033511A CN2010102312654A CN201010231265A CN102033511A CN 102033511 A CN102033511 A CN 102033511A CN 2010102312654 A CN2010102312654 A CN 2010102312654A CN 201010231265 A CN201010231265 A CN 201010231265A CN 102033511 A CN102033511 A CN 102033511A
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processing
translational speed
workpiece
angle
mouth
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CN102033511B (en
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迎友则
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Abstract

The invention provides a processing-control device, which can set appropriate moving speed of a processing head in a short time and reduce unqualified workpieces during process. The processing-control device which controls the three-dimensional laser processing of workpieces through laser irradiation comprises a moving speed setting part (33), which sets the moving speed of a processing head corresponding to the angle of a processing position for each processing position based on the angle formed between the surface of a processing position on a workpiece and the direction of the processing tip of a processing head; and a control indicating part (35), outputs control indication for a workpiece based on the moving speed set to control the three-dimensional laser process.

Description

Working control device, laser processing device and laser-processing system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Working control device, laser processing device and laser-processing system of workpiece being carried out machining control according to machining angle.
Background technology
The three-dimensional laser processing machine is basically by to surface of the work irradiating laser vertically, and carries out Laser Processing.In this three-dimensional laser processing machine, need be at each indication point place that Working position is shown, to process mouth direction (incident angle of laser) and be set at suitable direction, while and processing head is moved with suitable translational speed process with respect to workpiece.
For example have a kind of three-dimensional laser processing machine, it has speed setting function as the unit that the translational speed of processing head is set, and calculates translational speed based on each amount of movement between indication point.In addition, as setting the three-dimensional laser processing machine of processing mouth with respect to the direction of workpiece, there is a kind of three-dimensional laser processing machine, it has following processing head structure, promptly, this processing head has turning axle (W axle) that can rotate around the central axis of Z axle (vertical axis) and the attitude axle (U axle) that can wind the axis rotation of tilting with respect to the Z axle, and when making the rotation of turning axle and attitude axle, the processing stand of this processing head is constant.
For example in the three-dimensional laser processing machine that patent documentation 1 is put down in writing, according to the angle of current turning axle and attitude axle, calculating processing mouth direction vector, and, calculate the angle that the attitude axle changes within a certain period of time.Then, carry out following control, that is, make the XY direction of processing mouth direction vector keep certain, correspondingly calculate the angle that makes the turning axle rotation, turning axle is rotated with the angular metric that calculates with the angle variable quantity of attitude axle.
Patent documentation 1: international disclosing No. 01/087532
Summary of the invention
In above-mentioned prior art, regardless of processing the angle of mouth with respect to workpiece, all the translational speed with regulation moves processing head.In addition, in above-mentioned prior art, under the situation of using the speed setting function that the translational speed of processing head is calculated, think that processing mouth direction is in the direction vertical with machined surface all the time, sets the translational speed of processing head at each indication point place thus.Therefore, in fact not with the part of Surface Vertical since the amount that tilts with respect to workpiece with processing mouth direction correspondingly thickness of slab increase, cause processing bad problem easily so exist.In addition, if manually carry out the speed correction, then have following problems, that is, the teaching operation of speed correction needs the long period, and, be difficult to carry out suitable speed correction.
The present invention In view of the foregoing proposes, and its purpose is to obtain a kind of Working control device, laser processing device and laser-processing system, and it can set the suitable translational speed of processing head at short notice, and it is bad to reduce processing.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, achieve the goal, the invention provides a kind of Working control device that the three-dimensional laser processing of the workpiece that undertaken by irradiating laser is controlled, it is characterized in that, have: the translational speed configuration part, the angle that it forms based on the processing mouth direction of the surface direction of the described workpiece at the Working position place that sets on described workpiece and described processing head, at each described Working position, set the translational speed of the described processing head corresponding with the described angle at described Working position place; And control part, it is according to the described translational speed that sets, and output needle is controlled described three-dimensional laser processing the control indication of described workpiece.
The effect of invention
According to the present invention,, so have following effect, that is, can set the suitable translational speed of processing head, and it is bad to reduce processing with the short time owing to, set translational speed based on the surface direction of workpiece and the angle of processing mouth direction formation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the figure of the structure of the related three-dimensional laser processing machine of expression embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the figure of an example of the structure of expression processing head.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the structure of the related laser-processing system of expression embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the figure that is used to illustrate with respect to the processing corners of the mouth degree of workpiece.
Fig. 5 is the figure that is used to illustrate the processing corners of the mouth degree at each indication point place.
Fig. 6 is the figure that is used to illustrate the processing corners of the mouth degree corresponding with the workpiece shape.
Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram of the motion flow of expression laser-processing system.
Fig. 8 is the figure of an example of expression angle/speed corresponding informance.
Fig. 9 is the figure of the structure example of expression NC data.
Embodiment
Below, based on accompanying drawing, describe related Working control device, laser processing device and the laser-processing system of embodiments of the present invention in detail.In addition, the present invention is not limited to present embodiment.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of the related three-dimensional laser processing machine of expression embodiments of the present invention.In Fig. 1, represent the structure example of three-dimensional laser processing machine 100 with oblique view.Three-dimensional laser processing machine 100 based on NC data 101A described later and workpiece W at each indication point place the angle (processing corners of the mouth degree θ described later) with respect to processing mouth 10, set the translational speed (translational speed d described later) of the processing head 9 at each indication point place.Then, Yi Bian processing head 9 is moved with the translational speed d that sets at each indication point, Yi Bian carry out the three-dimensional laser processing of workpiece W.
Three-dimensional laser processing machine 100 has: work stage 2, and it can be arranged on the pedestal 1 movably along X-direction; Cross slide way 6, its level frame are located between the left and right sidesing pillar 4,5; Y-axis unit 7, it can be arranged on the cross slide way 6 movably along Y direction; Z axle unit 8, it can be arranged on the Y-axis unit 7 movably along Z-direction; Processing head 9, it is installed on the Z axle unit 8; Processing mouth (laser is with processing mouth) 10, it is installed on the leading section of processing head 9; And the Working control device 30 of computer type.
Working control device 30 has picture display part 11B such as operation board 11A, CRT as man-machine interface.Work stage 2, Y-axis unit 7, Z axle unit 8 by omitting illustrated X-axis servomotor, Y-axis servomotor, the driving of Z axle servomotor, carry out position control according to each instruction from Working control device 30 respectively.
Processing head 9 constitutes in the same manner with existing parts.Fig. 2 is the figure of an example of the structure of expression processing head.Processing head 9 has: turning axle 14, and the front end that it is positioned at Z axle unit 8 utilizes parts of bearings 13 to rotate around the central axis of α axle (Z axle); And attitude axle 16, it is installed in the front end place of turning axle 14 by parts of bearings 15, can wind axis (β axle) rotation of tilting with respect to the α axle, at the front end of attitude axle 16 processing mouth 10 is installed.Turning axle 14 is driven by 17 rotations of α axle servomotor, and attitude axle 16 is driven by 18 rotations of β axle servomotor.
X-axis servomotor, Y-axis servomotor, Z axle servomotor (omitting diagram), α axle servomotor 17, β axle servomotor 18 drive according to the drive signal from Working control device 30 respectively.In addition, the servomotor of each (X-axis, Y-axis, Z axle, α axle, β axle) is controlled by Working control device 30, thereby according to training data, make processing mouth 10 keep certain on one side with respect to the spacing distance of the workpiece on the work stage 2 (machined object) W, on one side the luminous point of laser is moved along processing line, and the direction that makes processing mouth 10 become approximate vertical (normal) with respect to the surface of workpiece W.Thus, when making turning axle 14 and 16 rotations of attitude axle, can make processing stand constant.
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of the related laser-processing system of expression embodiment.Laser-processing system has CAD/CAM (Computer Aided Design/Computer AidedManufacturing) 20, Working control device 30 and processing device (processing handling part) 40.
CAD/CAM 20 is the devices such as computing machine of design and the processing of the workpiece W (goods) that is processed being assisted (off-line teaching).CAD/CAM 20 has input part 21, workpiece shape information storage part 22, processing head positional information calculation portion 23, processing corners of the mouth degree calculating part 24, NC data generating unit 25, efferent 26 and workpiece shaped design portion 27.
Input part 21 inputs are by the indication information (being used to set the indication of workpiece W shape) of designer's input that shape (goods) after the processing of workpiece W is designed.Input part 21 sends the indication information of being imported to workpiece shaped design portion 27.The indication information that workpiece shaped design portion 27 comes according to input designs the shape of workpiece W, information that will be relevant with designed workpiece W shape (below, be called the workpiece shape information and a) send to workpiece shape information storage part 22.Workpiece shape information storage part 22 is storeies of storage workpiece shape information a etc.
Processing head positional information calculation portion 23 is based on the workpiece shape information a in the workpiece shape information storage part 22, calculates the information relevant with the position (position of indication point) of processing head 9 in the Laser Processing (below, be called processing head positional information b).Processing head positional information b is axial each coordinate of X-direction, Y direction, Z-direction, α direction of principal axis, β of for example processing head 9.Processing head positional information calculation portion 23 sends the processing head positional information b that calculates to processing corners of the mouth degree calculating part 24 and NC data generating unit 25.
Processing corners of the mouth degree calculating part 24 is based on workpiece shape information a in the workpiece shape information storage part 22 and the processing head positional information b that is calculated by processing head positional information calculation portion 23, calculating processing mouth 10 at each indication point place with respect to the angle of workpiece W (processing corners of the mouth degree θ) (angle information).Processing corners of the mouth degree calculating part 24 will be processed corners of the mouth degree θ and send to NC data generating unit 25.
Fig. 4 is the figure that is used to illustrate with respect to the processing corners of the mouth degree of workpiece.Processing corners of the mouth degree θ is workpiece W normal to a surface vector N (surface direction of workpiece W) and the angle that penetrates direction (the processing mouth direction M) formation of laser from processing mouth 10.If make the processing mouth direction M of processing head 9 become the direction (with Surface Vertical) identical with workpiece W normal to a surface vector N, the thickness of the workpiece W that then processes is L1.On the other hand, if make predetermined angular (processing corners of the mouth degree θ) beyond forming 0 ° between the processing mouth direction M of processing head 9 and the workpiece W normal to a surface vector N, the thickness of the workpiece W that then processes becomes L2 (L2>L1).
NC data generating unit 25 generates the NC data (NC data 101A described later) that are used for processing work W based on from the processing corners of the mouth degree θ of processing corners of the mouth degree calculating part 24 and the processing head positional information b that is calculated by processing head positional information calculation portion 23.NC data 101A is the position (coordinate) of containing the processing head 9 at each indication point place, processing corners of the mouth degree θ and the tutorial program (Numerical Control program) that constitutes.NC data generating unit 25 sends the NC data 101A that generates to efferent 26.The NC data 101A that efferent 26 outputs are generated by NC data generating unit 25 sends to Working control device 30.
Working control device 30 has input part 31, angle/speed corresponding informance storage part 32, translational speed configuration part (speed setting function) 33, NC data generating unit 34 and control instruction unit (control part) 35.Input part 31 is imported the NC data 101A that sends from the efferent 26 of CAD/CAM 20.Input part 31 sends the NC data 101A that is imported to translational speed configuration part 33 and NC data generating unit 34.
Angle/speed corresponding informance storage part 32 be to the translational speed d of processing corners of the mouth degree θ and processing head 9 between the relevant information (angle described later/speed corresponding informance 102) of corresponding relation carry out memory storing etc.Angle/speed corresponding informance (correspondence relationship information) the 102nd is being processed the information that regulation moves processing head 9 with which kind of translational speed d under the situation that corners of the mouth degree θ is a certain angle.
The translational speed d of the processing head 9 at each indication point place is set based on from the NC data 101A of input part 31 and the angle/speed corresponding informance 102 in angle/speed corresponding informance storage part 32 in translational speed configuration part 33.Specifically, processing corners of the mouth degree θ is extracted in translational speed configuration part 33 in NC data 101A, and from angle/speed corresponding informance 102 interior translational speed d that extract the processing head 9 corresponding with processing corners of the mouth degree θ.Translational speed configuration part 33 sends the translational speed d that sets to NC data generating unit 34.
NC data generating unit 34 generates the NC data (NC data 101B described later) that are used for processing work W based on from the NC data 101A of input part 31 and the translational speed d that is set by translational speed configuration part 33.NC data 101B has added the translational speed d at each indication point place and the Numerical Control program that obtains in NC data 101A.NC data generating unit 34 sends the NC data 101B that generates to control instruction unit 35.
Control instruction unit 35 is numerical control device (NC:Numerical Control), and the NC data 101B based on being generated by NC data generating unit 34 controls processing device 40.Control instruction unit 35 will be used to control the control indication information of processing device 40 to processing device 40 transmissions.The control instruction unit 35 of present embodiment is for example based on the translational speed d in the NC data 101B, and the indication of translational speed d that will be used to control the processing head 9 at each indication point place sends to processing device 40.
Working control device 30 and processing device 40 are corresponding to three-dimensional laser processing machine 100.Therefore, processing device 40 has pedestal 1, work stage 2, left and right sidesing pillar 4,5, cross slide way 6, Y-axis unit 7, Z axle unit 8, processing head 9 and processing mouth 10.Processing device 40 carries out Laser Processing according to the control indication information that sends from the control instruction unit 35 of Working control device 30 to workpiece W.The processing device 40 of present embodiment makes processing head 9 move with translational speed d at each indication point according to the indication from control instruction unit 35.
Below, the processing corners of the mouth degree θ at each the indication point place that sets in NC data 101A and NC data 101B is described.Fig. 5 is the figure that is used to illustrate the processing corners of the mouth degree of setting in each indication point place.In NC data 101A, 101B, as the position of processing head 9 and set for example indication point P1~P4.This indication point P1~P4 is corresponding with Working position on the workpiece W.
The workpiece W at indication point P1 place has the parallel plane shape with XY, and the workpiece W at indication point P3 place has the parallel plane shape with YZ.In addition, the workpiece W at indication point P2 place has the shape with XY plane and YZ plane angle at 45.In addition, the workpiece W at indication point P4 place has the parallel plane shape with XY.At indication point P1, P2 place, set the processing corners of the mouth degree θ (0 °) of the surperficial approximate vertical of the direction make processing mouth 10 and workpiece W.
But, according to the Working position difference, sometimes for fear of the collision between processing head 9 and the workpiece W, make perpendicular to the normal to a surface vector N of workpiece W and the angle of stipulating from formation between the laser ejaculation direction (processing mouth direction M) of processing mouth 10 (greater than 0 ° processing corners of the mouth degree θ).For example near indication point P3, be made as 0 ° if will process corners of the mouth degree θ, then processing head 9 contacts with workpiece W.Specifically, be made as 0 ° (first type surface of workpiece W is 90 ° with the angle that processing mouth 10 forms) if near indication point P3, will process corners of the mouth degree θ, then add man-hour at indication point P3 place, the surface of the work w1 that is set with the workpiece W of indication point P4 contacts with processing head 9.
Fig. 6 is the figure that is used to illustrate the processing corners of the mouth degree corresponding with the workpiece shape.In Fig. 6, the shape of the workpiece W of indication point P3 near and the position of processing head 9 are shown.As shown in the drawing, near the Working position w2 place the indication point P3 is being added man-hour, be made as 0 ° if will process corners of the mouth degree θ, then at Working position w2 place, the front end of processing mouth 10 is vertical with the YZ plane.Thus, attitude axle 16 contacts with surface of the work w1.Therefore, in NC data 101A, 101B,, processing corners of the mouth degree θ is set at the angle (angle that processing head 9 is not interfered with workpiece W) of regulation at indication point P3.
In addition, as according to shown in the explanation of Fig. 4,, be that 0 ° situation is compared then with processing corners of the mouth degree θ if processing head 9 is set the processing corners of the mouth degree θ of θ>0 °, the thickness of slab of the workpiece W that processes correspondingly increases with the amount of processing head 9 inclinations.Under the situation that the processing corners of the mouth degree θ with θ>0 ° processes workpiece W, if utilize with the identical translational speed of translational speed under the situation of the processing corners of the mouth degree θ processing work W of θ=0 °, processing head 9 is moved, then cause processing bad sometimes.Therefore, in the present embodiment, set the translational speed d (with respect to the amount of deceleration of datum velocity) of processing head 9 accordingly with processing corners of the mouth degree θ.In addition, sometimes indication points such as indication point P1~P4 are called indication point Px below.
Below, the motion flow of the laser-processing system that embodiment is related is described.Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram of the motion flow of expression laser-processing system.In CAD/CAM 20, the indication information that the designer will be used to set workpiece W shape via input part 21 to 27 inputs of workpiece shaped design portion.Workpiece shaped design portion 27 is according to the indication information of being imported, and the shape of design workpiece W sends the workpiece shape information a that designs to workpiece shape information storage part 22.Workpiece shape information storage part 22 storage workpiece shape information a.
Processing head positional information calculation portion 23 is based on the workpiece shape information a in the workpiece shape information storage part 22, calculate with Laser Processing in the relevant processing head positional information b (step S10) in position of processing head 9.Processing head positional information calculation portion 23 sends the processing head positional information b that calculates to processing corners of the mouth degree calculating part 24 and NC data generating unit 25.
Processing corners of the mouth degree calculating part 24 calculates the processing corners of the mouth degree θ (step S20) at each indication point Px place based on the workpiece shape information a in the workpiece shape information storage part 22 with by the processing head positional information b that processing head positional information calculation portion 23 calculates.Processing corners of the mouth degree calculating part 24 will be processed corners of the mouth degree θ and send to NC data generating unit 25.
NC data generating unit 25 generates the NC data 101A (step S30) with processing corners of the mouth degree θ based on from the processing corners of the mouth degree θ of processing corners of the mouth degree calculating part 24 and the processing head positional information b that is calculated by processing head positional information calculation portion 23.NC data generating unit 25 sends the NC data 101A that is generated to efferent 26.Efferent 26 will be sent to Working control device 30 by the NC data 101A that NC data generating unit 25 generates.
The NC data 101A that sends to Working control device 30 from the efferent 26 of CAD/CAM 20, via input part 31 to translational speed configuration part 33 and 34 inputs of NC data generating unit.
The translational speed d of the processing head 9 at each indication point Px place is set based on from the NC data 101A of input part 31 and the angle/speed corresponding informance 102 in angle/speed corresponding informance storage part 32 in translational speed configuration part 33.Angle/speed corresponding informance 102 is described here.
Fig. 8 is the figure of an example of expression angle/speed corresponding informance.In angle/speed corresponding informance 102, processing corners of the mouth degree θ is associated with the translational speed d of processing head 9.For example, 0 °≤θ<30 ° are associated with 100% (reference value) of translational speed d, and 30 °≤θ<60 ° are associated with 60% of translational speed d, and 60 °≤θ<90 ° are associated with 30% of translational speed d.Being that the rate of deceleration is 0% under 100% the situation at translational speed d, is that the rate of deceleration is 40% under 60% the situation at translational speed d, is that the rate of deceleration is 70% under 30% the situation at translational speed d.
The processing corners of the mouth degree θ of each indication point is extracted in translational speed configuration part 33 in NC data 101A, and extracts the translational speed d that processes the corresponding processing head 9 of corners of the mouth degree θ in angle/speed corresponding informance 102 with each.For example, be under 45 ° the situation at processing corners of the mouth degree θ, translational speed configuration part 33 extract in angle/speed corresponding informance 102 60% as and θ=45 ° corresponding translational speed d, this 60% is set at translational speed d (step S40).Translational speed configuration part 33 sends the translational speed d that sets to NC data generating unit 34.
NC data generating unit 34 generates NC data 101B based on from the NC data 101A of input part 31 and the translational speed d that is calculated by translational speed configuration part 33.NC data generating unit 34 is set by the translational speed d to each the indication point Px place among the NC data 101A, thereby generates NC data 101B.For example, NC data generating unit 34 generates translational speed d with indication point P3 place and is made as 60% NC data 101B (step S50).NC data generating unit 34 sends the NC data 101B that generates to control instruction unit 35.
The structure of NC data 101A, 101B here, is described.Fig. 9 is the figure of the structure example of expression NC data.In Fig. 9, the epimere side is represented NC data 101A, and the hypomere side is represented NC data 101B.NC data 101A contains the processing corners of the mouth degree θ at the processing head positional information b at each indication point Px place and each indication point Px place and constitutes.In addition, NC data 101B contains the translational speed d at the processing corners of the mouth degree θ at processing head positional information b, each indication point Px place at each indication point Px place and each indication point Px place and constitutes.In other words, NC data 101B is the structure of the translational speed d at additional each indication point Px place in NC data 101A.
In laser-processing system, set translational speed d at each indication point Px after, carry out the examination processing of workpiece W, if examination processing is no problem, then carry out the volume production processing of workpiece W.Try processing or volume production add man-hour, control instruction unit 35 is based on the NC data 101B that is generated by NC data generating unit 34, the control indication information that will be used to control processing device 40 is controlled processing device 40 thus to processing device 40 transmissions.
Processing device 40 carries out Laser Processing (step S60) according to the control indication information that sends from the control instruction unit 35 of Working control device 30 to workpiece W.The processing device 40 of present embodiment, at each indication point Px place, the control indication information according to from control instruction unit 35 makes processing head 9 move with translational speed d.
In addition, in the present embodiment, be illustrated at the situation of NC data generating unit 25, but NC data generating unit 25 also can generate NC data 101A based on workpiece shape information a and processing corners of the mouth degree θ based on processing head positional information b and processing corners of the mouth degree θ generation NC data 101A.
In addition, in the present embodiment, situation at CAD/CAM 20 additional processing corners of the mouth degree θ in NC data 101A is illustrated, but CAD/CAM 20 also can replace processing corners of the mouth degree θ, and the workpiece W normal to a surface vector N at each indication point Px place is attached among the NC data 101A.In the case, the translational speed configuration part 33 of Working control device 30 is based on the processing mouth direction vector and the workpiece W normal to a surface vector N of processing head 9, calculating processing corners of the mouth degree θ.Thus, even under the situation of the inclination angle of processing head 9 having been carried out revise in three-dimensional laser processing machine 100 sides, also can in NC data generating unit 34, revise processing head positional information b easily and exactly.
In addition, in the present embodiment, be illustrated at CAD/CAM 20 additional processing corners of the mouth degree θ and situation about sending in NC data 101A, but also can be that CAD/CAM 20 sends NC data 101A and processing corners of the mouth degree θ respectively to Working control device 30 to Working control device 30.
In addition, the structure of angle/speed corresponding informance 102 also can at random be set, and needn't in advance the scope of processing corners of the mouth degree θ and the corresponding relation between the translational speed d be fixed.For example can constitute following three-dimensional laser processing machine 100, it is that the processing corners of the mouth degree θ under 100% the situation is made as 0≤θ<Q1 with translational speed d in angle shown in Figure 8/speed corresponding informance 102, and Q1 can be set arbitrarily by the user.In the same manner, can constitute following three-dimensional laser processing machine 100, it is that processing corners of the mouth degree θ under 60% the situation is made as Q1≤θ<Q2 with translational speed d, and Q1, Q2 can be set arbitrarily by operation board 11A etc. by the user.In addition, can constitute following three-dimensional laser processing machine 100, it is that processing corners of the mouth degree θ under 30% the situation is made as Q2≤θ<90 ° with translational speed d, and Q2 can be set arbitrarily by the user.In addition, also can be formed in the three-dimensional laser processing machine 100 that to set the value of translational speed d in angle/speed corresponding informance 102 arbitrarily.In addition, in Fig. 8, in angle/speed corresponding informance 102, will process corners of the mouth degree θ and be divided into 3 scopes, but the scope of processing corners of the mouth degree θ also can be 2 or more than or equal to 4.
In addition, in the present embodiment, be illustrated, but also can utilize the calculating formula of using the regulation of processing corners of the mouth degree θ formation, set translational speed d at the situation that use angle/speed corresponding informance 102 is set translational speed d.In the case, translational speed configuration part 33 for example uses formula (1) to set translational speed d.
F'=F×cosθ…(1)
Here, F ' is the translational speed d after slowing down, and F is the benchmark translational speed before slowing down.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the situation that changes the translational speed d of processing head 9 at the processing corners of the mouth degree θ with processing mouth 10 accordingly is illustrated, but also can change translational speed d processing conditions in addition accordingly with processing corners of the mouth degree θ.For example, the processing output in the time of also can changing Laser Processing accordingly with processing corners of the mouth degree θ.
In addition, processing corners of the mouth degree θ also can be calculated by other devices (angle calculation device) beyond the CAD/CAM 20.In the case, the angulation calculation element has the structure of processing corners of the mouth degree calculating part 24.The angle calculation device can form the structure with workpiece shape information storage part 22, also can obtain workpiece shape information a from the workpiece shape information storage part 22 of CAD/CAM 20.In addition, the angle calculation device can form the structure with processing head positional information calculation portion 23, also can obtain processing head positional information b from the processing head positional information calculation portion 23 of CAD/CAM 20.The processing corners of the mouth degree θ that the angle calculation device will calculate sends to CAD/CAM 20 or Working control device 30.
In addition, translational speed d also can be set by other devices (translational speed setting device) beyond the Working control device 30.In the case, the translational speed setting device forms and has the structure of translational speed configuration part 33, angle/speed corresponding informance storage part 32.The translational speed setting device is obtained NC data 101A from CAD/CAM 20, and the translational speed d that sets is sent to Working control device 30.
In addition, in CAD/CAM 20, also can use the NC data that generated of not setting processing corners of the mouth degree θ, generate NC data 101A.In the case, NC data generating unit 25 is used processing corners of the mouth degree θ that is calculated by processing corners of the mouth degree calculating part 24 and the NC data that generated, generates NC data 101A.
As noted above, according to embodiment, owing to set corresponding translational speed d with processing corners of the mouth degree θ, so can process with the translational speed d corresponding with the thickness of slab of workpiece W.In addition, save man-hour of correction of the translational speed manually carry out each indication point Px place and the man-hour of manual editing NC data 101A, 101B.Thus, can shorten the teaching activity duration.Therefore, can set the suitable translational speed d of processing head 9, and it is bad to reduce processing with the short time.
In addition, owing to utilize CAD/CAM 20 calculating processing corners of the mouth degree θ, so can utilize Working control device 30 easily to set translational speed d.In addition, CAD/CAM 20 with workpiece W normal to a surface vector N under the situation that Working control device 30 sends, when utilizing Working control device 30 to revise the inclination angle of processing heads 9, can be easily and revise processing head positional information b exactly.
In addition, because use angle/speed corresponding informance 102 is set translational speed d, so can utilize Working control device 30 easily to set translational speed d.In addition, set under the situation of translational speed d, can easily set the detailed translational speed corresponding with processing corners of the mouth degree θ in the calculating formula of utilizing the regulation of using processing corners of the mouth degree θ formation.
Industrial applicibility
As noted above, Working control device involved in the present invention, laser processing device and laser-processing system are applicable to according to machining angle workpiece are carried out machining control.

Claims (7)

1. Working control device, its three-dimensional laser processing to the workpiece that undertaken by irradiating laser is controlled,
It is characterized in that having:
The translational speed configuration part, the angle that it forms based on the processing mouth direction of the surface direction of the described workpiece that is set in the Working position place on the described workpiece and processing head, at each described Working position, set the translational speed of the described processing head corresponding with the described angle at described Working position place; And
Control part, it is according to the described translational speed that sets, and output needle is controlled described three-dimensional laser processing the control indication of described workpiece.
2. Working control device according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described translational speed is set based on the surface direction of using described workpiece and the angle that described processing mouth telegoniometer is calculated in described translational speed configuration part.
3. Working control device according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
The surface direction and the described angle of described processing mouth direction calculating of described workpiece used in described translational speed configuration part, based on the described translational speed of the angle initialization that calculates.
4. according to each described Working control device in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
The translational speed of the described processing head corresponding with described angle is set based on the corresponding related correspondence relationship information of described angle and described translational speed in described translational speed configuration part.
5. according to each described Working control device in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Described translational speed configuration part utilizes the calculating formula of the regulation of using described angle formation to calculate described translational speed, and result of calculation is set at described translational speed.
6. a laser processing device is characterized in that,
In the laser machine of the three-dimensional laser processing of carrying out workpiece by irradiating laser, have:
The translational speed configuration part, the angle that it forms based on the processing mouth direction of the surface direction of the described workpiece that is set in the Working position place on the described workpiece and processing head, at each described Working position, set the translational speed of the described processing head corresponding with the described angle at described Working position place;
Control part, it is according to the described translational speed that sets, and output needle is controlled described three-dimensional laser processing the control indication of described workpiece; And
The processing handling part, it carries out the three-dimensional laser processing of described workpiece based on the control indication from described control part.
7. laser-processing system, it carries out the three-dimensional laser processing of workpiece by irradiating laser,
It is characterized in that having:
Processing corners of the mouth degree calculating part, its calculating are set in the angle of surface direction and the processing mouth direction formation of described processing head of the described workpiece at the Working position place on the described workpiece;
The translational speed configuration part, it at each described Working position, sets the translational speed of the described processing head corresponding with the described angle at described Working position place based on the described angle that calculates; And
Control part, it is according to the described translational speed that sets, and output needle is controlled described three-dimensional laser processing the control indication of described workpiece.
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