CN102032127B - Vertical-shaft wind power generation gearbox - Google Patents
Vertical-shaft wind power generation gearbox Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102032127B CN102032127B CN2010105953674A CN201010595367A CN102032127B CN 102032127 B CN102032127 B CN 102032127B CN 2010105953674 A CN2010105953674 A CN 2010105953674A CN 201010595367 A CN201010595367 A CN 201010595367A CN 102032127 B CN102032127 B CN 102032127B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- connects
- supporting disk
- gearbox
- wind power
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/28—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/32—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a vertical-shaft wind power generation gearbox with high transmission efficiency and small size. The gearbox consists of a housing case and a first-stage speed increasing mechanism, wherein the housing case is connected with the first-stage speed increasing mechanism and comprises a machine base, an inner gear and a low-speed shaft; the low-speed shaft is connected with the housing case and the inner gear; the first-stage speed increasing mechanism comprises a flexible supporting device, an eccentric shaft sleeve, a support shaft, a planetary gear and a high-speed shaft; the flexible supporting device is connected with the support shaft, the high-speed shaft and an eccentric crankshaft; and the high-speed shaft is connected with a shaft coupling and the eccentric shaft sleeve. In the gearbox, a plurality of teeth are meshed with one another; the gearbox has high bearing capability, pure rolling and high transmission accuracy; and compared with the conventional horizontal-shaft wind power generation gearbox transmission technology, the gearbox has a size and weight which are reduced by about 30 percent on the premise of realizing the same function.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to wind power technology, is exactly a kind of vertical pivot wind power generation gear case specifically.
(2) background technique
Gear-box in the wind power generating set is an important mechanical part, and its main function is that the transmission of power that wind wheel is produced under wind is given generator and made it obtain corresponding rotating speeds.Usually the rotating speed of wind wheel is very low, does not far reach the desired rotating speed of generator for electricity generation, must be used for through the speedup of gear-box gear pair realizing, so also gear-box is referred to as speedup box.According to the general arrangement requirement of unit, will be integrated with gear-box with the transmission shaft (being commonly called as macro-axis) that the wind wheel wheel hub directly links to each other sometimes, also have macro-axis and gear-box are arranged respectively, the structure of utilizing tensioner covering device or shaft coupling to connect therebetween.In order to increase the stopping power of unit, usually input end or the output terminal at gear-box is provided with braking device, cooperates blade tip braking (fixed slurry is apart from wind wheel) or become slurry jointly the unit transmission system to be carried out Associated brake apart from braking device.Because unit is installed in places, air port such as high mountain, wilderness, seabeach, island; Receive the impact of the wind and the strong gusts of wind of irregular break-in varying duty, stand the influence of the scorching summer and freezing winter and the extreme temperature difference throughout the year, physical environment of living in is in addition had inconvenient traffic; Gear-box is installed in the small space of cat head; In case break down, repair very difficulty, so to its reliability with all proposed the requirement more much higher working life than common mechanical.For example, under conventional state, the mechanical property, also should have characteristic such as cold-check resistance under the low-temperature condition to the requirement of construction material; The gear-box smooth working be should guarantee, vibration and impact prevented; Guarantee sufficient lubricating condition, or the like.To the huge area of summer in the winter temperature difference, dispose suitable heating and cooling unit.Also the monitory point to be set, remote control is carried out in running and lubricating status.Multi-form wind power generating set has different requirement, and the setting type of gear-box and structure are also therefore and different.The most common in wind-powered electricity generation circle horizontal axis wind-driven generator group with fixing parallel-axes gears transmission and planetary pinion transmission.As previously mentioned; Wind-power electricity generation receives the influence of natural condition, and the appearance of some special meteorological conditions all possibly cause the wind-powered electricity generation unit to break down; And narrow and small cabin can not be as having firm support basis the ground; The power coupling of whole drive unit and the factor of torsional vibration are always embodied a concentrated reflection of on certain weak link, and a large amount of facts have proved, this link usually is the gear-box in the unit.Therefore, strengthen research, pay attention to its work of carrying out maintaining is seemed particularly important gear-box.Present widely used wind power generation gear case, installation form are horizontal axis, 3～4 grades of transmissions, and mostly the transmission chain length is external introduction, does not have independent intellectual property right, and the accuracy of manufacturing of gear is required high (more than 5 grades).Material and heat treatment etc. require also very high, but still are difficult to solve this ubiquitous difficult problem of broken teeth.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the vertical pivot wind power generation gear case that a kind of transmission efficiency is high, volume is little.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this: it is made up of casing and one-level speed increasing mechanism, and casing connects the one-level speed increasing mechanism.
The present invention also has following technical characteristics:
(1) described casing comprises upper casing, lower housing, support, internal gear and lower velocity shaft, and lower velocity shaft connects upper casing, and upper casing connects lower housing and internal gear, and lower housing connects support.
(2) described one-level speed increasing mechanism comprises flexible supporting device, following supporting disk, excentric sleeve, back shaft, goes up supporting disk, first planetary pinion, eccentric crankshaft, second planetary pinion and high speed shaft; Flexible supporting device connects supporting disk down; Following supporting disk connects back shaft, high speed shaft and eccentric crankshaft respectively; Eccentric crankshaft connects supporting disk, following supporting disk, first planetary pinion and second planetary pinion respectively; Back shaft connects goes up supporting disk, and high speed shaft connects coupling and excentric sleeve respectively.
Main feature of the present invention is: the vertical pivot structure; The one-level transmission; Multiple tooth engagement reduces about 60% (about 80 meters of existing level axle wind power generation gear case device pylon height, about 35 meters of vertical pivot wind power generation gear case device pylon height) because mounting structure changes the overall height dimension that makes a whole set of wind generating unit; And cancelled driftage, change slurry two cover transmission devices, greatly reduce the manufacture, installation, maintenance cost.Be the transmission of one-level transmission speedup, Transmitted chains is short, and transmission efficiency is up to about 95%.Axial dimension is short simultaneously, is that existing level axle wind power generation gear case can't be realized.Vertical pivot wind power generation gear case of the present invention is multiple tooth engagement simultaneously, and bearing capacity is big, and pure rolling, transmission accuracy are high, greatly reduce the hidden danger that exists of broken teeth phenomenon.Engagement one-level speedup transmission in adopting, and internal gear made the part of casing, compare with existing level axle wind power generation gear case drive technology, its volume under the prerequisite that realizes identical function, weight reduces about 30%.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
(5) embodiment
For example the present invention is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1: combine Fig. 1, and a kind of vertical pivot wind power generation gear case of the present invention, it is made up of casing and one-level speed increasing mechanism, and casing connects the one-level speed increasing mechanism.
The present invention also has following technical characteristics:
Described casing comprises upper casing (8), lower housing (13), support (14), internal gear (11) and lower velocity shaft (7), and lower velocity shaft (7) connects upper casing (8), and upper casing (8) connects lower housing (13) and internal gear (11), and lower housing (13) connects support (14).
Described one-level speed increasing mechanism comprises flexible supporting device (2), following supporting disk (3), excentric sleeve (4), back shaft (5), goes up supporting disk (6), first planetary pinion (9), eccentric crankshaft (10), second planetary pinion (12) and high speed shaft (15); Flexible supporting device (2) connects supporting disk (3) down; Following supporting disk (3) connects back shaft (5), high speed shaft (15) and eccentric crankshaft (10) respectively; Eccentric crankshaft (10) connects supporting disk (6), following supporting disk (3), first planetary pinion (9) and second planetary pinion (12) respectively; Supporting disk (6) in back shaft (5) connection, high speed shaft (15) connect coupling (1) and excentric sleeve (4) respectively.
Embodiment 2: combine Fig. 1; The internal gear that one-level speed booster driving mechanism of the present invention comprises the identical planetary pinion of upper and lower supporting disk, size that is located in the casing, be fixed as one with casing, have that two off-centre equate and the excentric sleeve of staggered 180 ° of settings, with the eccentric eccentric crankshaft that equates and interlock 180 ° of settings of excentric sleeve, and the back shaft that fastens as one of upper and lower supporting disk, and the rolling bearing that matches of eccentric bushing, planetary pinion, and upper and lower casing, the rolling bearing that upper and lower supporting disk matches and the rolling bearing that matches with eccentric crankshaft, upper and lower supporting disk, planetary pinion.Flexible supporting device, main effect is to bear axial force and rotational components weight, its main purpose surface friction drag that to be the gravity that reduces this direction produce when rotating, raising transmission efficiency.Motor pattern of the present invention is: lower velocity shaft drives upper and lower supporting disk rotation under the effect of external force; Drive the staggered 180 ° of continuous rollings engagement of planetary pinion and internal gear simultaneously; Planetary motion is a compound motion; It produces continuous high-speed motion at gear engagement position and eccentric crankshaft, excentric sleeve, because the high speed rotating of eccentric crankshaft, excentric sleeve simultaneously not only with upper and lower supporting disk low speed revolution; Drive the high speed shaft high speed rotating that matches with excentric sleeve, thereby realize the work purpose of speedup.This transmission device can make single staged transmission ratio reach 80 through adjustment excentric sleeve and gear relevant parameter.
Claims (1)
1. vertical pivot wind power generation gear case, it is made up of casing and one-level speed increasing mechanism, it is characterized in that: casing connects the one-level speed increasing mechanism;
Described casing comprises upper casing (8), lower housing (13), support (14), internal gear (11) and lower velocity shaft (7), and lower velocity shaft (7) connects upper casing (8), and upper casing (8) connects lower housing (13) and internal gear (11), and lower housing (13) connects support (14);
Described one-level speed increasing mechanism comprises flexible supporting device (2), following supporting disk (3), excentric sleeve (4), back shaft (5), goes up supporting disk (6), first planetary pinion (9), eccentric crankshaft (10), second planetary pinion (12) and high speed shaft (15); Flexible supporting device (2) connects supporting disk (3) down; Following supporting disk (3) connects back shaft (5), high speed shaft (15) and eccentric crankshaft (10) respectively; Eccentric crankshaft (10) connects supporting disk (6), following supporting disk (3), first planetary pinion (9) and second planetary pinion (12) respectively; Supporting disk (6) in back shaft (5) connection, high speed shaft (15) connect coupling (1) and excentric sleeve (4) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105953674A CN102032127B (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Vertical-shaft wind power generation gearbox |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105953674A CN102032127B (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Vertical-shaft wind power generation gearbox |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102032127A CN102032127A (en) | 2011-04-27 |
| CN102032127B true CN102032127B (en) | 2012-08-08 |
Family
ID=43885445
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105953674A Expired - Fee Related CN102032127B (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Vertical-shaft wind power generation gearbox |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102032127B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103711657A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-09 | 青岛邦菲驰风力发电设备有限公司 | Vertical shaft speed increasing gear of wind driven generator |
| CN106069980A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 张维斌 | A kind of fishpond |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101435413A (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-05-20 | 上海应用技术学院 | Gear drive system for wind power generator |
| CN101576065A (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2009-11-11 | 吴声震 | Megawatt planet differential wind power speed increasing box |
| CN101699065A (en) * | 2009-10-10 | 2010-04-28 | 宜兴市华泰国际集团工业有限公司 | Speed-increasing gearbox of wind driven generator |
| CN101881319A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2010-11-10 | 山东大学 | Wind power generation speed increasing box |
| CN201884221U (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-06-29 | 哈尔滨国海星轮传动有限公司 | Vertical axis wind power generation gearbox |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4252574B2 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2009-04-08 | 文夫 笠原 | Power transmission device |
| JP4464669B2 (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2010-05-19 | 株式会社小松製作所 | Wind speed booster |
-
2010
- 2010-12-20 CN CN2010105953674A patent/CN102032127B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101435413A (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-05-20 | 上海应用技术学院 | Gear drive system for wind power generator |
| CN101576065A (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2009-11-11 | 吴声震 | Megawatt planet differential wind power speed increasing box |
| CN101699065A (en) * | 2009-10-10 | 2010-04-28 | 宜兴市华泰国际集团工业有限公司 | Speed-increasing gearbox of wind driven generator |
| CN101881319A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2010-11-10 | 山东大学 | Wind power generation speed increasing box |
| CN201884221U (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-06-29 | 哈尔滨国海星轮传动有限公司 | Vertical axis wind power generation gearbox |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2005-163666A 2005.06.23 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102032127A (en) | 2011-04-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20120808 Termination date: 20161220 |
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