A kind of big corner quick mechanism that is used on load tap changer
Technical field
The present invention relates to the on load tap changer technical field, particularly a kind of big corner quick mechanism that is used on load tap changer.
Background technology
On load tap changer is used for transformer and changes the tap of connecting different windings under loaded situation, by changing the turn ratio of Transformer Winding, reaches the purpose that changes the transformer output voltage.Because ground is carried out in this conversion normally phase step type fast, so on load tap changer all has a mechanism that utilizes spring energy-storage and carry out rapid release.
China utility model Granted publication CN2891237 discloses a kind of " the reciprocal gunlock quick release mechanism of on load tap changer cathetus ", when on load tap changer during in the tap conversion, drive eccentric wheel by motor-operating mechanism, promote two side slides, by slide block drive upper slide box along guide post to an end motion, and at this moment lower slide box is caught on motionlessly by the grab parts, makes the spring between the upper and lower sliding box be compressed energy storage.When upper slide box moved near terminal point, collision block rushed open the grab parts, and lower slide box is discharged, and along guide post and the equidirectional rapid movement of upper slide box, the gun of lower slide box drives the change action of straight line diverter switch to lower slide box under the effect of energy-stored spring.Perhaps referring to Fig. 1, the gun of lower slide box 1 drives the conversion that a slide block switching mechanism 3 realizes rotatablely moving by a chute 2 that is fixed on the lower slide box 1, and slide block switching mechanism 3 drives 4 rotations of center power transmission shaft, handles on load tap changer and finishes the tap action.
Traditional chute 2 and slide block switching mechanism 3 are subjected to structural limitations, the anglec of rotation of center power transmission shaft 4 is generally between 70-80 °, be difficult to above 90 °, and the center power transmission shaft in the vacuum on-load operation switch that the applicant applied for before this case applying date, when the manipulation on load tap changer is finished the tap action, need the rotation that surpasses more than 90 °, even rotation reaches 120 °, therefore traditional chute 2 and slide block switching mechanism 3 movement transformation structures are the incompatibility vacuum on-load operation switch, presses for the rotation driving that a kind of new mechanism realizes vacuum on-load operation switch center power transmission shaft.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of big corner quick mechanism that is used on load tap changer, to adapt to the needs of transmission central shaft wide-angle rotation in the on load tap changer.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of big corner quick mechanism that is used on load tap changer comprises:
One base and
One is installed in the movement on the base, and
One passes described base and is supported in transmission central shaft on the described base;
Described movement comprises:
Be set up in drop shot and upper slide bar on the described base;
Slip is arranged at the lower slide box on the described drop shot;
Slip is arranged at the upper slide box on the described upper slide bar; Described upper slide box is provided with the flanging that extends to the upper slide box direction along the axial two ends of described upper slide bar;
One eccentric wheel by the motor drive mechanism driving, described eccentric wheel drives described upper slide box and reciprocatingly slides along described upper slide bar, and described eccentric wheel is positioned at upper slide box, and this eccentric connecting portion protrudes described upper slide box and is connected with described motor drive mechanism;
Be sheathed on energy-stored spring and two spring bases on the described upper slide bar, described energy-stored spring is between two spring bases, described two spring bases are connected with upper slide box and each spring base is provided with the stopper of the flanging inwall that is positioned at described lower slide box, at described upper slide box when described upper slide bar moves, the flanging under relying on the lower slide box and the restriction of the stopper on the spring base make the energy-stored spring compressed energy-storage; And when energy-stored spring is released, rely on flanging and the stopper on the spring base on the described lower slide box to promote the lower slide box rapid movement;
At least one group of grab parts that are located on the described base, described grab parts have two in order to hook the grab of described lower slide box respectively at different time, and described grab relies on the driving of described upper slide box and moves; It is characterized in that:
Be installed with a tooth bar on described lower slide box, the axle head that described transmission extension of central axis advances lower slide box is provided with gear, and the engagement of described wheel and rack converts the rectilinear motion of described lower slide box to transmission central shaft rotatablely move.
In described upper slide box along being arranged with two slide blocks on the axial direction of described upper slide bar, described two slide blocks lay respectively at the described eccentric two relative outsides, when eccentric wheel contacts with a slide block, to drive described upper slide box moves to a direction, and when eccentric wheel contacts with another slide block, will drive described upper slide box and move round about.
Consider in the actual motion that the elastic force deficiency makes lower slide box can not move to new terminal location exactly because temperature hangs down the lax of oily viscous effect and energy-stored spring, it is not in place to cause on load tap changer to switch.The present invention is provided with a bump portion in described eccentric wheel off-centre on the described lower slide box side, axially be arranged with two corresponding collision blocks at the described drop shot in described lower slide box upper edge with described bump portion, before lower slide box moves to a new terminal location, bump portion and one of them collision block bump against, so just can additionally shift lower slide box onto new terminal location exactly by eccentric rotation.
In order to reduce noise that the bump collision of bump portion sends and the useful life that prolongs bump portion and collision block, described bump portion is a roller.
Described eccentric wheel outer ring is set with a light-duty bearing, contacts between described light-duty bearing and the slide block, between the two sliding friction is become rolling friction, to reduce noise and to prolong its useful life.
Owing to adopted technical scheme as above, it is needed arbitrarily angled that the anglec of rotation of transmission central shaft of the present invention can reach, as be applicable to 120 ° of anglecs of rotation of vacuum on-load operation switch, and the anglec of rotation of transmission central shaft can be adjusted by diameter, the number of teeth of tooth bar length, the number of teeth and gear.The present invention has also that running noises is low, and shelf life is long, reliable advantage.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the annexation schematic diagram between lower slide box and the transmission central shaft in the existing on load tap changer gunlock quick mechanism.
Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 removes the structural representation of upper slide box and base for the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of movement of the present invention.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, a nearly step is set forth the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of big corner quick mechanism that is used on load tap changer shown in Figure 2 comprises base 100, movement 200, transmission central shaft 300.In conjunction with referring to Fig. 3, respectively be provided with limiting plate 110, a 110a who defines movement 200 range of movement at base 100 along the both sides of movement 200 directions of motion, offer on limiting plate 110 in order to two upper slide bar holes 111 of setting up two upper slide bars with in order to two drop shot holes 112 of setting up two drop shots and in order to the bumper post hole 113 of two bumper posts to be installed, the structure of the structure of limiting plate 110a and limiting plate 110 is identical.Be provided with a centre bore 120 at the center of base 100, this centre bore 120 is in order to pass and to support transmission central shaft 300.On base 100, also be provided with two jack-post covers 130, in order to two groups of grab parts to be installed.
Referring to all accompanying drawings, the drop shot hole 112 on limiting plate 110, the 110a is passed at the two ends of two drop shots 210 of whole movement 200, two drop shots 210 are set up on the base 100, the upper slide bar hole 111 on limiting plate 110, the 110a is passed at the two ends of two upper slide bars 220 of same movement 200, and two upper slide bars 220 are set up on the base 100.Four bumper post holes 113 on limiting plate 110,110a respectively are equipped with a bumper post 230, respectively there are two bumper posts 230 lower slide box 240 direction of motion both sides, rely on four bumper posts 230 to slow down lower slide box 240 impacts and limit the terminal location of lower slide box both direction motion.
Lower slide box 240 adopts the steel casting manufacturing, has certain weight, can increase the inertia of lower slide box 240 motions like this.Respectively be provided with a flanging 243 at lower slide box 240 along both sides on the axial direction of drop shot 210, flanging 243 extends to the upper slide box direction.Each flanging 243 is provided with and holds two sliding rod holes 241 and two semicircle spring base holes 244 that slide bar 210 passes, two drop shots 210 pass sliding rod hole 241 just can make lower slide box 240 be slidingly arranged on the drop shot 210, and lower slide box 240 just can be along drop shot 210 reciprocating motions like this.
Respectively be provided with a collision block 242 at lower slide box 240 along both sides on the axial direction of drop shot 210, the effect of collision block 242 will be carried out in conjunction with eccentric description below.
At lower slide box 240 internal fixation one tooth bar 245 is arranged, transmission central shaft 300 is supported in the centre bore 120 of base 100 by bearing 310, and extending into the axle head of lower slide box 240, transmission central shaft 300 is provided with gear 320, gear 320 and tooth bar 245 engagements convert the rectilinear motion of lower slide box 240 to transmission central shaft 300 rotatablely move.
Upper slide box 250 respectively is being provided with two spring base holes 251 along the both sides on the axial direction of upper slide bar 220, back down at the box of upper slide box 250 and to be provided with the long waist shaped hole 252 that a connecting portion 261 that holds eccentric wheel 260 appears, along being arranged with two slide blocks 253 on the axial direction of upper slide bar 220, and respectively be provided with a jacking block 254 of pushing grab open along the both sides in the radial direction of upper slide bar 220 in the inside of upper slide box 250 at upper slide box 250.
Two energy-stored springs 270 and 4 spring bases 280 are enclosed within on two upper slide bars 210, wherein energy-stored spring 270 is between two ends spring base 280, the periphery of each spring base 280 is divided into three sections by diameter vertically, wherein one of the diameter maximum section is stopper 281, is positioned at the inner face of 240 liang of side edgefolds 243 of lower slide box; Middle one section diameter is placed in the middle, is a slip ring 282, and the internal diameter of the semicircle spring base hole 243 on the external diameter of slip ring 282 and lower slide box 240 flangings 243 adapts; One section diameter minimum of outermost is an axle sleeve 283, and spring base hole 251 tight fits on the external diameter of axle sleeve 283 and the upper slide box 250 are enclosed within the spring base hole on the upper slide box 250 251 on the axle sleeve 283, and upper slide box 250 is slidingly mounted on the upper slide bar 210.
Eccentric wheel 260 is positioned at upper slide box 250, between two slide blocks 253, at the connecting portion 261 of eccentric wheel 260 is one to be eccentrically set on the axle on the eccentric wheel 260, this can be connected with the clutch end of motor drive mechanism (not shown), and the driving by motor drive mechanism is rotated eccentric wheel 260.When eccentric wheel 260 contacts with a slide block 253, will drive upper slide box 250 and move to a direction, and when eccentric wheel 260 contacts with another slide block 253, will drive upper slide box 250 and move round about along upper slide bar 210 along upper slide bar 210.In order to reduce noise and to prolong its useful life, be set with a light-duty bearing 262 in eccentric wheel 260 outer rings, contacting by sliding friction between light-duty like this bearing 262 and the slide block 253 becomes rolling friction.
Consider in the actual motion, because relaxing and the elastic force deficiency of the viscous effect of the low oil of temperature and energy-stored spring, and make lower slide box 240 can not move to new terminal location exactly, it is not in place to cause on load tap changer to switch, therefore off-centre is provided with a roller 263 on eccentric wheel 260 faces down sliding box 240 sides, before lower slide box 240 moves to a new terminal location, roller 263 and a wherein side impact piece 242 collisions, so just can additionally shift lower slide box 240 onto new terminal location exactly by the rotation of eccentric wheel 260.
Two groups of grab parts 290 are separately positioned on the base 100, and be positioned at lower slide box 240 along drop shot 210 both sides in the radial direction, each group grab parts 290 are combined by two identical grabs 291 of structure, one end of two grabs 291 is installed on the jack-post cover 130 of base 100 by a (not shown), each grab 291 can both be swung around axle, the hook portion of each grab 291 is in inside swing process, hook a flanging 243 of lower slide box 240, lower slide box 240 is not moved, when the jacking block on the upper slide box 250 254 rushed open this grab 291, lower slide box 240 can be fast to a direction motion under energy-storaging spring 270 effects.In order to reduce jacking block 254 and the noise that grab 291 clashes into, also make jacking block 254 can successfully rush open grab 291, a roller 292 is installed on grab 291.
Operation principle of the present invention is: when on load tap changer need switch, motor drive mechanism drives eccentric wheel 260 rotations, when eccentric wheel 260 contacts with a slide block 253, to drive upper slide box 250 moves to a direction along upper slide bar 210, hook a flanging 243 of lower slide box 240 at this moment owing to a grab 291, lower slide box 240 is motionless.And in upper slide box 250 motion processes, by spring base 280 energy-stored spring 270 is contracted to these slide block 253 1 side pressures with these slide block 253 opposite sides, this moment is because flanging 243 restrictions of lower slide box 240 and these slide block 253 same side, also do not move with the spring base 280 of these slide block 253 homonymies, energy-stored spring 270 is compressed energy storage.When upper slide box 250 moves to a position, jacking block 254 on the upper slide box 250 rushes open the grab 291 that hooks lower slide box 240, lower slide box 240 is released, under energy-stored spring 270 effect of releasing energy, fast to a new terminal direction motion, by the engagement of tooth bar 245 with gear 320, drive 300 rotations of transmission central shaft, handle on load tap changer and finish the tap action.After lower slide box 240 arrives this terminal location, another grab 291 will hook another flanging 243 of lower slide box 240, wait for action next time.Lower slide box 240 moves each time, 260 of eccentric wheels rotate half-turn, and when eccentric wheel 260 carries out another half-turn rotation, will be according to above-mentioned direction, make lower slide box 240 rapid movement in the opposite direction, by the engagement of tooth bar 245 with gear 320, drive 300 rotations of transmission central shaft, handle on load tap changer and finish the action of another time tap.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.