CN102023875A - System and method for sharing same BIOS (Basic Input Output System) for different mainboards - Google Patents
System and method for sharing same BIOS (Basic Input Output System) for different mainboards Download PDFInfo
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- CN102023875A CN102023875A CN2009103069192A CN200910306919A CN102023875A CN 102023875 A CN102023875 A CN 102023875A CN 2009103069192 A CN2009103069192 A CN 2009103069192A CN 200910306919 A CN200910306919 A CN 200910306919A CN 102023875 A CN102023875 A CN 102023875A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system and a method for sharing the same BIOS (Basic Input Output System) for different mainboards. Each mainboard is respectively provided with a NVRAM (Non Volatile Random Access Memory) and BIOS, wherein the NVRAM internally stores the mainboard mark of the mainboard, and various types of system configuration data is arranged in the BIOS. Each type of system configuration data corresponds to one mainboard and needs one configuration mark to be built; the configuration mark of each type of system configuration data is matched with the mainboard mark of the corresponding mainboard. When the BIOS operates, the mainboard mark is read from the NVRAM, and the read mainboard mark is compared with the configuration mark of each type of system configuration data to obtain the system configuration data corresponding to the mainboard so as to perform the obtained system configuration data. The invention also provides a relevant method. The same BIOS can be applied for different mainboards by setting the mark.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to BIOS system and method is set, relate in particular to a kind of BIOS of the shared identical BIOS of mainboard of different model that realizes system and method is set.
Background technology
Basic input/output (Basic Input/Output System, call BIOS in the following text) be one group and be cured in the computing machine ROM (read-only memory) (Read-only Memory on the mainboard, abbreviation ROM) program on the chip, self-check program and system's self-triggered program etc. after the program of the most important basic input and output of its in store computer motherboard, system configuration data, the start.
Traditional BIOS is that maintenance and development are all very difficult with the compilation language compilation.The BIOS (calling UEFI BIOS in the following text) of emerging employing UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface, unified Extensible Firmware Interface) standard has adopted the C/C++ language compilation, has improved development efficiency greatly, has simplified maintenance.UEFI BIOS has standardization, modular advantage, not only solved the drawback of traditional B IOS, function has also exceeded the scope of traditional B IOS, expansion extends to a powerful miniature operating platform, can support the bottom before the several operation systems guiding to use, bear multiple expanded functions such as configuration, debugging, management, network.
In addition, adopt complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Transistor with traditional BIOS, be called for short CMOS) random access memory (Random Access Memory, abbreviation RAM) the mode difference of coming the system configuration data of access BIOS, UEFI BIOS adopts the system configuration data of non-volatile RAM (Non-Volatile Random Access Memory calls NVRAM in the following text) access BIOS.
Usually, the mainboard of different model has different system configuration datas.Therefore, no matter be or UEFI is BIOS for traditional BIOS, the mainboard of each model must all be furnished with the BIOS of a special use, and this has increased research and development and the maintenance cost of BIOS undoubtedly greatly.
Summary of the invention
In view of above content, be necessary to propose a kind of system that realizes the shared identical BIOS of different mainboards, it makes identical BIOS can be applied on the mainboard of different model by sign is set.
In addition, also be necessary to propose a kind of method that realizes the shared identical BIOS of different mainboards, it makes identical BIOS can be applied on the mainboard of different model by sign is set.
A kind of computer system that realizes the shared identical BIOS of different mainboards.Wherein, each mainboard all is equipped with NVRAM and BIOS.Store the mainboard sign of its mainboard of installing in the assigned address in the described NVRAM.Described BIOS comprises: BIOS is provided with module, is used to be provided with the multiple systems configuration data, and this multiple systems configuration data is stored in the described non-volatile RAM, wherein, and the corresponding a kind of mainboard of each system configuration data; Sign is set up module, is used to each above-mentioned system configuration data to set up a configuration identifier, and wherein, the mainboard of the mainboard that the configuration identifier of each system configuration data is corresponding with it sign is complementary; Identity reading module is used for reading the mainboard sign from the assigned address of described non-volatile RAM; Comparison module is used for the mainboard sign that reads is compared with the configuration identifier of each system configuration data, to obtain the system configuration data corresponding with this mainboard; And the configuration execution module, be used to carry out the system configuration data that is obtained.
A kind of method that realizes the shared identical BIOS of different mainboards.This method runs in the computing machine.This method comprises: in the production run of different mainboards, in the unique burned assigned address in its NVRAM of mainboard sign with each mainboard; In a BIOS multiple systems configuration data is set, wherein, each system configuration data is corresponding to a kind of mainboard; For each system configuration data of above-mentioned setting is set up the configuration identifier that a mainboard corresponding with it is complementary; Above-mentioned BIOS is installed to each above-mentioned mainboard, and the multiple systems configuration data and the configuration identifier thereof of above-mentioned setting is stored among the NVRAM of its mainboard of installing; Above-mentioned BIOS reads the mainboard sign of this mainboard the assigned address in the NVRAM of its mainboard of installing when the start operation; The mainboard sign of above-mentioned mainboard is compared with the configuration identifier of each system configuration data of above-mentioned foundation, to obtain the system configuration data corresponding with this mainboard; And carry out and the system configuration data that obtains.
Compared to prior art, the system and method for the shared identical BIOS of the different mainboards of realization provided by the present invention has been realized the application of identical BIOS on the mainboard of different model by sign is set, and has saved R﹠D cycle and expense.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the hardware structure figure that the present invention realizes system's preferred embodiment of the shared identical BIOS of different mainboards.
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram that the sign of the present invention's method preferred embodiment of realizing the shared identical BIOS of different mainboards is provided with.
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of the system configuration data operation of the present invention's method preferred embodiment of realizing the shared identical BIOS of different mainboards.
Embodiment
Consulting shown in Figure 1ly, is the hardware structure figure that the present invention realizes system's preferred embodiment of the shared identical BIOS of different mainboards.This system operates in the computing machine (not shown), mainly comprises a mainboard 1.Described mainboard 1 comprises 10 and non-volatile RAMs of a basic input/output (Basic Input/Output System calls BIOS in the following text) (Non-Volatile Random Access Memory calls NVRAM in the following text) 20.This mainboard 1 has a unique mainboard sign.This mainboard sign can be in the production run of this mainboard 1, and is burned in NVRAM 20 interior assigned addresses 200 by the tool of production line.
In the present embodiment, described BIOS 10 adopts UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface, unified Extensible Firmware Interface) standard.This BIOS 10 comprises a plurality of functional modules (seeing following description), be used to every kind of different model mainboard (comprising mainboard 1) that a kind of system configuration data is set, for each system configuration data is provided with configuration identifier, and the system configuration data corresponding according to the operation of the mainboard of each configuration identifier and mainboard 1 sign and mainboard 1.Described system configuration data includes, but not limited to current system time, date, floppy drive, hard disk type, basic display mode, start-up picture etc.Described NVRAM 20 can be used for storing the various system configuration datas of above-mentioned setting and the data such as configuration identifier of various system configuration datas.
A plurality of functional modules of described BIOS 10 comprise that BIOS is provided with module 100, and sign is set up module 101, identity reading module 102, comparison module 103, and configuration execution module 104.Above-mentioned each module is to finish each program segment of specific function, be more suitable in the implementation of description software in computing machine than software program itself, so the present invention describes with module the description of software program.
Described BIOS is provided with module 100 and is used to be provided with the multiple systems configuration data, and this system configuration data is stored among the NVRAM20.Wherein, each system configuration data is corresponding to a kind of mainboard (comprising mainboard 1) of model.As mentioned above, described system configuration data includes, but not limited to current system time, date, floppy drive, hard disk type, basic display mode, start-up picture etc.
Described sign is set up module 101 and is used to each system configuration data of above-mentioned setting to set up the configuration identifier that a mainboard corresponding with it is complementary.As mentioned above, the mainboard of different model needs different system configuration datas.In the present embodiment, unique mainboard sign that the mainboard of each model is all designated.Therefore, described sign is set up module 101 and is designated the configuration identifier that its corresponding system configuration data foundation is complementary according to different mainboards.For example, if there is the mainboard of five kinds of different models, its mainboard sign is respectively A1, B1, and C1, D1 and E1, then the configuration identifier of its corresponding system configuration data can be respectively A1, B1, C1, D1 and E1.
Described identity reading module 102 is used for when being installed on BIOS 10 on the mainboard 1 and moving this BIOS 10, reads the mainboard sign of this mainboard 1 from the assigned address 200 of NVRAM20.
Described comparison module 103 is used for the mainboard of above-mentioned mainboard 1 sign and described sign are set up the configuration identifier of each system configuration data that module 101 sets up compares, with the corresponding system configuration data of acquisition and this mainboard 1.
Described configuration execution module 104 is used to carry out the system configuration data that is obtained.
Consulting shown in Figure 2ly, is the process flow diagram that the sign of the present invention's method preferred embodiment of realizing the shared identical BIOS of different mainboards is provided with.
Step S10, the staff of production line utilize in the burned assigned address 200 in its NVRAM 20 of unique mainboard sign of tool with each model mainboard in the production run of the mainboard (comprising mainboard 1) of various different models.
Step S11, BIOS are provided with module 100 the multiple systems configuration data are set in BIOS 10.Wherein, each system configuration data is corresponding to a kind of mainboard (comprising mainboard 1) of model.
Step S12, sign is set up module 101 and is set up the configuration identifier that a mainboard corresponding with it is complementary for each system configuration data of above-mentioned setting.
Step S13, the staff of production line is installed to above-mentioned BIOS 10 on the mainboard of each model, and the multiple systems configuration data of above-mentioned setting is stored among the NVRAM 20 of its mainboard of installing.
Consulting shown in Figure 3ly, is the process flow diagram of the system configuration data operation of the present invention's method preferred embodiment of realizing the shared identical BIOS of different mainboards.
Step S20, identity reading module 102 reads the mainboard sign of this mainboard 1 assigned address 200 in the NVRAM20 of mainboard 1 when BIOS 10 is installed on the mainboard 1 and start shooting operation.
Step S21, comparison module 103 is compared the mainboard of above-mentioned mainboard 1 sign with the configuration identifier of each system configuration data of NVRAM 20 stored, with the corresponding system configuration data of acquisition and this mainboard 1.
Step S22, configuration execution module 104 is carried out the system configuration data that is obtained.
Claims (8)
1. system that realizes the shared identical BIOS of different mainboards, wherein, each mainboard all is equipped with non-volatile RAM and BIOS, it is characterized in that, stores the mainboard sign of its mainboard of installing in the assigned address in the described non-volatile RAM; And
Described BIOS comprises:
BIOS is provided with module, is used to be provided with the multiple systems configuration data, and this multiple systems configuration data is stored in the described non-volatile RAM, wherein, and the corresponding a kind of mainboard of each system configuration data;
Sign is set up module, is used to each above-mentioned system configuration data to set up a configuration identifier, and the mainboard sign of the mainboard that the configuration identifier of each system configuration data is corresponding with it is complementary;
Identity reading module is used for reading the mainboard sign from the assigned address of described non-volatile RAM;
Comparison module is used for the mainboard sign that reads is compared with the configuration identifier of each system configuration data, to obtain the system configuration data corresponding with this mainboard; And
The configuration execution module is used to carry out the system configuration data that is obtained.
2. the system of the shared identical BIOS of the different mainboards of realization as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described different mainboards have different models.
3. the system of the shared identical BIOS of the different mainboards of realization as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described system configuration data comprises current system time, date, floppy drive, hard disk type, basic display mode, start-up picture.
4. the system of the shared identical BIOS of the different mainboards of realization as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described BIOS adopts unified Extensible Firmware Interface standard.
5. a method that realizes the shared identical BIOS of different mainboards is characterized in that, this method comprises:
In the production run of different mainboards, in the unique burned assigned address in its non-volatile RAM of mainboard sign with each mainboard;
In a BIOS multiple systems configuration data is set, wherein, each system configuration data is corresponding to a kind of mainboard;
For each system configuration data of above-mentioned setting is set up the configuration identifier that a mainboard corresponding with it is complementary;
Above-mentioned BIOS is installed to each above-mentioned mainboard, and the multiple systems configuration data of above-mentioned setting is stored in the non-volatile RAM of its mainboard of installing;
Above-mentioned BIOS reads the mainboard sign of this mainboard the assigned address in the non-volatile RAM of its mainboard of installing when the start operation;
The mainboard sign of above-mentioned mainboard is compared with the configuration identifier of each system configuration data of being set up, to obtain the system configuration data corresponding with this mainboard; And
Carry out the system configuration data that is obtained.
6. the method for the shared identical BIOS of the different mainboards of realization as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described different mainboards have different models.
7. the method for the shared identical BIOS of the different mainboards of realization as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described system configuration data comprises current system time, date, floppy drive, hard disk type, basic display mode, start-up picture.
8. the method for the shared identical BIOS of the different mainboards of realization as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described BIOS adopts unified Extensible Firmware Interface standard.
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102929817A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-02-13 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Heterogeneous model information automatic configuring method based on GPIO (general purpose input/output) |
| CN104427645A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-03-18 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Configuration method and device for user terminal capable of accessing mobile broadband network |
| CN106020381A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-12 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Method for realizing multi-product sharing one version BIOS |
| CN106598564A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-04-26 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Method for implementing BIOS capable of self-adapting to different main boards, BIOS, and main board |
| CN106681700A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-17 | 中国长城计算机深圳股份有限公司 | Firmware identification method and system based on mainboard ID |
| CN106843865A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-06-13 | 深圳华北工控股份有限公司 | The double VBIOS application processes of many display interface solutions of modular computer |
| CN107015812A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-08-04 | 广东浪潮大数据研究有限公司 | A kind of bios code design method based on INTEL ME |
| CN107220056A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-29 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method of automatic load server BIOS parameters |
| CN107491293A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-12-19 | 广东浪潮大数据研究有限公司 | A kind of BIOS foundation code design methods based on Board ID |
| CN107544818A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-05 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | The loading method and device of system software |
| CN108874425A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-23 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Configuration file update method, device, baseboard management controller and storage medium |
| CN109032623A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-18 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of initial method and BIOS mirror image of BIOS mirror image |
| CN112988250A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-18 | 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 | Multi-mainboard USB service configuration method, system, terminal and storage medium |
| US11741233B2 (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2023-08-29 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Overriding sub-system identifiers with protected variable values |
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2009
- 2009-09-11 CN CN2009103069192A patent/CN102023875A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102929817A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-02-13 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Heterogeneous model information automatic configuring method based on GPIO (general purpose input/output) |
| CN104427645A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-03-18 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Configuration method and device for user terminal capable of accessing mobile broadband network |
| CN106681700A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-17 | 中国长城计算机深圳股份有限公司 | Firmware identification method and system based on mainboard ID |
| CN106020381A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-12 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Method for realizing multi-product sharing one version BIOS |
| CN107544818A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-05 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | The loading method and device of system software |
| CN106598564A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-04-26 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Method for implementing BIOS capable of self-adapting to different main boards, BIOS, and main board |
| CN106843865A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-06-13 | 深圳华北工控股份有限公司 | The double VBIOS application processes of many display interface solutions of modular computer |
| CN107015812A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-08-04 | 广东浪潮大数据研究有限公司 | A kind of bios code design method based on INTEL ME |
| CN107491293A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-12-19 | 广东浪潮大数据研究有限公司 | A kind of BIOS foundation code design methods based on Board ID |
| CN107220056A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-29 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method of automatic load server BIOS parameters |
| US11741233B2 (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2023-08-29 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Overriding sub-system identifiers with protected variable values |
| CN108874425A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-23 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Configuration file update method, device, baseboard management controller and storage medium |
| CN109032623A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-18 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of initial method and BIOS mirror image of BIOS mirror image |
| CN112988250A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-18 | 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 | Multi-mainboard USB service configuration method, system, terminal and storage medium |
| CN112988250B (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2023-02-28 | 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 | Multi-mainboard USB service configuration method, system, terminal and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20110420 |