CN102022487A - Disc type magnetic control speed governing clutch - Google Patents

Disc type magnetic control speed governing clutch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102022487A
CN102022487A CN2009101703272A CN200910170327A CN102022487A CN 102022487 A CN102022487 A CN 102022487A CN 2009101703272 A CN2009101703272 A CN 2009101703272A CN 200910170327 A CN200910170327 A CN 200910170327A CN 102022487 A CN102022487 A CN 102022487A
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China
Prior art keywords
interlock
brake
brake disc
disc
dish
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CN2009101703272A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
巩高铄
张吉秀
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN2009101703272A priority Critical patent/CN102022487A/en
Publication of CN102022487A publication Critical patent/CN102022487A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a disc type magnetic control speed governing clutch which aims at providing a speed governing clutch with small wear loss, long service life, high bearing capacity, overload protection function and speed reduction. The clutch comprises a planet transmission mechanism and a brake mechanism. The planet transmission mechanism is provided with a speed governing input end, a power input end and a power output end, wherein the speed governing input end is directly or indirectly connected with the brake mechanism. The brake mechanism comprises one or more than one brake disc 2, one or more than one linkage disc 3 and a governing mechanism 9, wherein a part of or all brake discs 2 and linkage discs 3 are provided with permanent magnets or permanent magnets showing magnetic poles on disc faces, and the rest are conductors. The brake mechanism carries out braking by means of magnetic force between the brake discs 2 and the linkage discs 3. The invention is applicable to the soft start and the soft braking of mechanical equipment.

Description

Disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clutch, particularly, relate in particular to a kind of disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch that is used for machinery soft start and soft braking that can stepless speed regulation.
Background technique
At present, in jumbo, because movement parts has bigger inertia, therefore, in starting process,, will certainly cause starting torque excessive if acceleration is excessive, on the one hand, can cause greater impact to associated components, thereby need strengthen its mechanical strength greatly, increase machine weight and manufacture cost, on the other hand, also need bigger starting power, make driving power, not only increased manufacture cost much larger than proper functioning power, simultaneously, also reduced the power factor of power source, increased the wattless power loss, strengthened impact electrical network, even, because of the restriction of net capacity is difficult to start.
Soft start is by electric or mechanical mode, the startup acceleration of control machinery equipment, thereby the control starting torque makes it satisfying under the prerequisite that requires starting time, reduce starting torque, to save the manufacturing cost and use cost of machinery equipment, reduction reduces the influence to electrical network to the requirement of electrical network.Electric soft start generally is used for, the soft start of low-power equipment, and mechanical soft start generally is applied to the soft start of powerful device.Below, be example with powerful Belt Conveyors, illustrate that it is in the problem that opens, stops in the process to be brought:
When 1, conveyor starts:
(1) moment has increased motor power;
(2) increased the tension force of belt;
(3) increased the load of structural member;
When 2, conveyor stops:
(1) cause the flat belt localized stress low excessively, and the sag of belt even be torn;
(2) cause the high and low stress ratio in brake drum two ends excessive, make belt elevator on brake drum, skid.
Therefore, in jumbo, often use soft starting device to alleviate above-mentioned bad reaction.The existing mechanical soft starting device mainly contains following several: 1, utilize the shearing stress of liquid, realize soft start by the distance of adjusting between driving mechanism movable friction plate and the static friction sheet.This mechanical soft starting device not only complex structure, life-span short, to the requirement height of liquid, and manufacturing, operation and maintenance cost are all higher, are difficult to large-scale promotion.2, utilize the soft start of worm and gear transmission and epicyclic transmission mechanism, in this soft starting mode, as the worm and gear transmission of control mechanism, need bigger control motor, and the control motor is carried out speed governing, therefore, complex structure not only, and power also is greatly limited.3, utilize the soft start of oil hydraulic pump, oil hydraulic motor and epicyclic transmission mechanism, this structure not only complex structure, manufacture cost is higher, and rate of fault is also higher.
Therefore, for overcoming the deficiency of existing machinery soft starting device, be necessary to design a kind of soft starting device of new structure
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch that is used for soft start or soft braking that a kind of manufacturing process is simple, make operation and maintenance cost low, a kind of wear and tear little, reliable performance, long service life, bearing capacity height, have overload protection function and can slow down.
The objective of the invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch of the present invention comprises epicyclic transmission mechanism and arrestment mechanism; Described epicyclic transmission mechanism comprises input shaft, sun gear, planet wheel, planet carrier, flywheel and output shaft, described input shaft is power intake and is fixedly connected with sun gear, output shaft is clutch end and is fixedly connected with planet carrier, planet wheel is installed on the planet carrier, planet wheel is meshed with sun gear, planet wheel also is meshed with flywheel, planet wheel can be around the axis rotation of himself, and can revolve round the sun around sun gear, flywheel is that the speed governing input end also can be around himself rotational, the speed governing input end directly or indirectly and arrestment mechanism link, described arrestment mechanism comprises one or more brake disc, one or more interlock dish, controlling mechanism, brake disc and interlock dish are interlaced, in brake disc and interlock dish, partly or entirely be externally to show the permanent magnet of magnetic pole on the card or permanent magnet is installed, remaining all is a conductor, interlock dish flywheel direct or indirect and epicyclic transmission mechanism links, and energy and flywheel interlock; Described controlling mechanism is one or more the combination in power screw, worm and gear transmission, gear rack transmission, oil hydraulic cylinder, cylinder, electric pushrod, the linear electric motor, and controlling mechanism also can be that other can linear movement output or the mechanism of spiral motion.Described controlling mechanism has an output terminal and a fixed end, and output terminal directly or indirectly links with brake disc or interlock dish, and can drive brake disc or the interlock dish moves.
Disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch preferably of the present invention, also comprise one or more every disk, partly or entirely showing in the brake disc and interlock dish of magnetic pole on the card, on disk is installed a card in two cards of each brake disc and each interlock dish.
Disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch preferably of the present invention, also comprise brake body and interlock body, brake body is installed on the body, and can only do straight line motion or spiral motion along the axis of interlock body, brake disc is installed on the brake body, interlock body and flywheel are fixedly connected, and the interlock dish is installed on the interlock body, and the output terminal and the brake body of controlling mechanism link.
Disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch preferably of the present invention, also comprise brake body and interlock body, brake body is installed on the body, and can only carry out straight line motion or spiral motion along the axis of interlock body, brake disc is installed on the brake body, and the interlock dish is installed on the interlock body, the flywheel of interlock body by mechanical transmission and the planetary mechanism driving mechanism of formation that links, the interlock body can be linked with the flywheel of planetary mechanism, and the output terminal and the brake body of controlling mechanism link.
Disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch preferably of the present invention, also comprise brake body, interlock body and slide mass, brake body is fixedly mounted on the body, brake disc is installed on the brake body, interlock body and flywheel are fixedly connected, and can and flywheel rotate together, slide mass is installed on the interlock body and the axis of the body that can the edge links carry out straight line motion or spiral motion, the interlock dish is installed on the slide mass, and the output terminal and the slide mass of controlling mechanism link.
Disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch preferably of the present invention also comprises brake body, interlock body, connected body, one or more brake body spring, one or more interlock body spring; Connected body is fixedly mounted on the body, and brake disc and brake body spring are installed on the connected body, and can carry out straight line or spiral motion along self axis; Between brake disc and the brake disc and between brake disc and the body, all or part of installation brake body spring; Interlock body and flywheel are fixedly connected, and interlock dish and interlock body spring are installed on the interlock body, and can carry out straight line or spiral motion along self axis; Between interlock dish and the interlock dish and between interlock dish and the interlock body, all or part of installation interlock body spring; The output terminal of controlling mechanism directly or indirectly and brake body link, brake body acts on brake disc and interlock dish, and link with brake disc and interlock dish or directly be pressed on brake disc and the interlock dish, brake body can make brake body spring and interlock body length of spring compressed or elongation by brake disc and interlock dish.
Disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch preferably of the present invention also comprises one or more magnetic shield, and magnetic shield is installed in brake body and the interlock body all or on the outer surface of one of them.
Disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch preferably of the present invention, described epicyclic transmission mechanism is the multistage planet transmission, thereby bigger velocity ratio is provided.
Disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch preferably of the present invention also comprises speed measurement device, and described speed measurement device is installed in the output shaft place, is used to measure the rotating speed of output shaft.
Disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch preferentially of the present invention feeds cooling liquid, to improve the reliability of work, increases the service life.
Disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch preferably of the present invention, interlock body and flywheel are structure as a whole.
Disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch preferably of the present invention, the straight line motion output terminal of controlling mechanism links by brake disc and brake body.
Disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch preferably of the present invention, each brake disc or interlock dish are all right with an interlock dish or magnetic force coupling of brake disc formation, the brake disc of each magnetic force coupling centering or any in the interlock dish are for permanent magnet or permanent magnet is installed, and another is a conductor.
Disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch preferably of the present invention, each brake disc or interlock dish are all right with an interlock dish or magnetic force coupling of brake disc formation, the brake disc of part magnetic force coupling centering or any in the interlock dish are for permanent magnet or permanent magnet is installed, another is a conductor, and the brake disc of another part magnetic force coupling centering or interlock dish all are permanent magnets or permanent magnet is installed.
Disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch preferably of the present invention, permanent magnet the brake disc of permanent magnet is installed or the card of interlock dish on a plurality of magnetic poles are arranged, the polarity of each magnetic pole is identical, each magnetic pole is discontinuously arranged.
Disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch preferably of the present invention, permanent magnet the brake disc of permanent magnet is installed or the card of interlock dish on promptly have the N utmost point that the S utmost point is arranged again, the extremely interlaced distribution of the N utmost point and S.
Disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch preferably of the present invention, as permanent magnet the brake disc of permanent magnet is installed or the card of interlock dish on have only a magnetic pole, i.e. the N utmost point or the S utmost point.
In the disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch preferably of the present invention earthed system is set,, improves Security to prevent to cause electrical spark.
Disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch preferably of the present invention, flywheel directly or indirectly link with break, by break flywheel are stopped operating after working machine is finished, with the heating of minimizing magnetic force dish arrestment mechanism.
Disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch preferably of the present invention, flywheel directly or indirectly link with break, and the direct or indirect and break of input shaft links.
Disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch of the present invention, described arrestment mechanism relies on the effect of the magnetic force between brake disc and the interlock dish that the speed governing input end of epicyclic transmission mechanism is braked, when the distance between brake disc and the interlock dish changes, active force between brake disc and interlock dish permanent magnetism magnetic pole and the magnetic force that produces because of electromagnetic induction also change, braking force is respective change also, the rotating speed of the speed governing input end of planetary mechanism is changed, thereby the rotating speed of output shaft is changed.
When described disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch was worked, power intake and motor, diesel engine, steamer equal power device linked, and clutch end and operation mechanism link.During startup, the interlock dish of phase coupling and the distance between the brake disc farthest, the magnetic force between them is the most weak, makes the output torque of output terminal be not enough to overcome operation mechanism's working resistance, so the clutch end transfixion.
When making by controlling mechanism that distance reduces gradually between the brake disc that carries out coupling by magnetic force and the interlock dish, magnetic force between them strengthens gradually, the moment of torsion of clutch end output increases gradually, when the moment of torsion of output during greater than working resistance, output shaft begins to rotate, and along with the brake disc of phase coupling and further reducing of the distance between the interlock dish, the acceleration of output shaft increases gradually.Therefore, control by controlling mechanism, the distance of being undertaken between coupling brake disc and the interlock dish by magnetic force is changed in time, can obtain the time dependent curve of rotating speed of desirable clutch end, reducing to start or impact when braking, thereby reach best startup or braking ability.
Compare with known technology, described disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch has the following advantages at least:
1, therefore the braking action of magnetic force and magnetic pole distance, be easy to by regulating the speed and the output torque of the distance control clutch end between interlock dish and the brake disc from relevant.
2, the brake disc of magnetic force dish arrestment mechanism and interlock dish are not in contact with one another, and can not produce wearing and tearing, good reliability, low, the long service life of noise, and maintenance cost and user cost are low.
3, simple in structure, be easy to make, product cost is low.
Description of drawings
Below, the preferred embodiment to disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch of the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings,
Among the figure: 1, input shaft 2, brake disc 3, interlock dish 4, flywheel 5, planet wheel 6, planet carrier 7, sun gear 8, output shaft 9, controlling mechanism 10, body 11, every disk 12, magnetic shield 13, brake body 14, interlock body 15, worm gear 16, worm screw 17, insulator 18, brake body spring 19, interlock body spring 20, slide mass 21, driving mechanism 22, speed measurement device 23, shift fork 24, connected body 25, flywheel break 26, the input shaft break
Fig. 1 is the schematic representation of first embodiment's according to a preferred embodiment of the invention disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch.
Fig. 2 is the schematic representation of second embodiment's according to a preferred embodiment of the invention disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch.
Fig. 3 is the schematic representation of the 3rd embodiment's according to a preferred embodiment of the invention disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch.
Fig. 4 is the schematic representation of the 4th embodiment's according to a preferred embodiment of the invention disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch.
Fig. 5 is the schematic representation of the 5th embodiment's according to a preferred embodiment of the invention disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch.
Fig. 6 is the schematic representation of the 6th embodiment's according to a preferred embodiment of the invention disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch.
Fig. 7 is the schematic representation of the 7th embodiment's according to a preferred embodiment of the invention disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch.
Fig. 8 is the schematic representation of the 8th embodiment's according to a preferred embodiment of the invention disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch.
Embodiment
Unless otherwise noted, below mentioned quantity, all can change as required, for example, brake disc 2, interlock dish 3, planet wheel 5, every the number of disk 11, magnetic shield 12, brake body spring 18, interlock body spring 19 etc. can change as required.
Embodiment 1
See also Fig. 1, according to the disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch of the first embodiment of the present invention, it comprises input shaft 1, brake disc 2, interlock dish 3, flywheel 4, planet wheel 5, planet carrier 6, sun gear 7, output shaft 8, controlling mechanism 9, body 10, every disk 11, magnetic shield 12, brake body 13, interlock body 14 and insulator 17.
Input shaft 1 and output shaft 8 are installed on the body 10, sun gear 7 is linked together with input shaft 1, and can and input shaft 1 rotate together, planet wheel 5 is installed on the planet carrier 6, planet carrier 6 is linked together with output shaft 8, and can and output shaft 8 rotate together, planet wheel 5 inwardly is meshed with sun gear 7, outwards is meshed with flywheel 4, planet wheel 5 can carry out rotation around the axis of self, and can revolve round the sun around sun gear 7, flywheel 4 is installed on the body 10, and can be around the rotational of self.
Brake body 13 is installed on the body 10 and can be along self axial-movement but can not rotate, interlock body 14 is fixedly connected with flywheel 4, and can only rotate with flywheel 4, brake body 13 is coaxial with interlock body 14, brake disc 2 is fixedly mounted on the brake body 13, interlock dish 3 is fixedly mounted on the interlock body 14, and brake disc 2 and interlock dish 3 are interlaced one by one, all interlock dish 3 all is the conductor that can carry out electromagnetic induction, all brake disc 2 all is a permanent magnet, magnetic pole on the ownership Moving plate 2 is all on its card, and externally show the identical a plurality of magnetic poles of polarity on each card, each brake disc 2 is right with a magnetic force coupling of interlock dish 3 formations in its left side, the brake disc 2 of a magnetic force coupling centering coils 3 relative cards with interlock, be called the magnetic force coupled face, another card is non-magnetic force coupled face, be installed in every disk 11 on the non-magnetic force coupled face of each brake disc 2, magnetic shield 12 is installed on the external cylindrical surface of brake body 13, make by NULL every disk 11 and magnetic shield 12, NULL is the good conductor of magnetic, the brake disc 2 that is equipped with every disk 11 passes through every disk 11 and magnetic shield 12 with the magnetic line of force overwhelming majority outside brake body 13 surfaces that magnetic shield 12 is housed, have only the micro-magnetic line of force to pass and enter space in addition every disk 11 and magnetic shield 12, make magnetic shield 12 magnetic intensity in addition that is installed on the brake disc 2 very little with the magnetic intensity beyond disk 11 that is installed on the interlock dish 3, even for ignoring.Insulator 17 is installed between interlock body 14 and the adjacent interlock dish 3, controlling mechanism 9 has a fixed end and a straight line motion output terminal, the fixed end of controlling mechanism 9 is installed on the body 10, the straight line motion output terminal and the brake body 13 of controlling mechanism 9 link, and can drive brake body 13 moving linearlies.
Disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch with the first embodiment of the present invention is an example below, and its working principle is described:
Power mechanism (not shown) such as the input shaft 1 of disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch of the present invention and motor link, output shaft 8 links with operation mechanism's (not shown), during startup, power mechanisms such as motor drive input shaft 1 and rotate, and because the resistance of operation mechanism, output shaft 8 transfixions, therefore, the rotation of input shaft 1 makes flywheel 4 by the transmission of planetary mechanism, interlock body 14 and interlock dish 3 rotate together, can not rotate owing to brake disc 2 again, thereby, produce relatively rotating of brake disc 2 and interlock dish 3, make the magnetic line of force in interlock dish 3 cutting brake discs 2 magnetic fields produce induction current, and then generation induction field, the permanent magnetic field of induction field and brake disc 2 interacts and produces magnetic force, this magnetic force is called Luo Lunzili, it hinders the rotation of interlock dish 3 and flywheel 4 is produced braking action, but since this moment the brake disc 2 of same magnetic force coupling centering and the distance between the interlock dish 3 farthest, Luo Lunzili is also very little, even can ignore, be not enough to overcome working resistance, therefore, output shaft 8 is motionless, and interlock dish 3 can freely rotate.Then, driving brake bodies 13 by controlling mechanism 9 makes it move along self axis, the brake disc 2 of same magnetic force coupling centering and the distance between the interlock dish 3 are diminished, the Luo Lunzili that interlock dish 3 produces in the magnetic field of brake disc 2 increases, and to the braking force increase of flywheel 4, the moment of torsion of output shaft 8 outputs is increased, and the trend that rotates, when the moment of torsion of output shaft 8 outputs was enough to overcome the moment of working resistance, the rotating speed of flywheel 4 began to reduce, and output shaft 8 begins to rotate.More and more littler along with the distance between brake disc 2 and the interlock dish 3, the Luo Lunzili in the magnetic field of brake disc 2 is increasing for interlock dish 3, and the rotating speed of flywheel 4 is more and more littler, and the acceleration and the rotating speed of output shaft 8 are increasing, need rotating speed until reaching, realized the soft start of operation mechanism.
The Another application of disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch of the present invention is to carry out soft braking, its technological scheme be input shaft 1 on the system device is installed.Its working procedure is: during the braking beginning, make the brake disc 2 and interlock dish 3 distances of each coupling centering maximum, close motor, and break is braked to input shaft 1, at this moment because inertia, output shaft 8 still rotates, and interlock dish 3 is rotated by driving mechanism, then, by controlling mechanism 9 distance of 3 on the brake disc 2 of each coupling centering and interlock dish is reduced, the Luo Lunzili that brake disc 2 and interlock dish are 3 strengthens, the braking moment of output shaft 8 is increased, therefore, can obtain different braking moments by the brake disc 2 of control magnetic force coupling centering and the distance of 3 on interlock dish, thereby realize different braking curves, satisfy the needs of the soft braking of operation mechanism.
Embodiment 2
See also Fig. 2, disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch according to a second embodiment of the present invention, it comprises input shaft 1, brake disc 2, interlock dish 3, flywheel 4, planet wheel 5, planet carrier 6, sun gear 7, output shaft 8, controlling mechanism 9 (part shown in the dotted line), body 10, every disk 11, brake body 13, interlock body 14, worm gear 15 and worm screw 16.
Input shaft 1, output shaft 8 and flywheel 4 are installed on the body 10, sun gear 7 is linked together with input shaft 1, and can and input shaft 1 rotate together, planet wheel 5 is installed on the planet carrier 6, planet carrier 6 is linked together with output shaft 8, and can and output shaft 8 rotate together, 5 whiles of planet wheel are meshed with sun gear 7 and flywheel 4, sun gear 7, planet wheel 5 and flywheel 4 can both carry out rotation around the axis of self, and planet wheel 5 can also revolve round the sun around the axis of output shaft 8.
Brake body 13 is installed in by key connecting also can be along self axial-movement on the body 10, interlock body 14 is fixedly connected with flywheel 4, and can rotate with flywheel 4, brake disc 2 is fixedly mounted on the brake body 13, interlock body 14 is fixedly mounted on the interlock body 14, it is 3 interlaced that brake disc 2 and interlock are coiled, part interlock dish 3 is the conductors that can produce electromagnetic induction, on remaining interlock dish 3 permanent magnet is installed all, part brake disc 2 is the conductors that can produce electromagnetic induction, on remaining brake disc 2 permanent magnet is installed all, be equipped with on the same card of brake disc 2 of permanent magnet and have the different magnetic pole of a plurality of polarity, be promptly to have the S utmost point that the N utmost point is also arranged on the same card, it is right that the interlock dish 3 that each brake disc 2 is adjacent with its left side constitutes a magnetic force coupling, the brake disc 2 of each magnetic force coupling centering and interlock dish 3, have at least one permanent magnet is installed, the brake disc 2 of each magnetic force coupling centering coils 3 relative cards with interlock, be called the magnetic force coupled face, another card is non-magnetic force coupled face, be installed in every disk 11 on the non-magnetic force coupled face of each brake disc 2 that permanent magnet is installed and each interlock dish 3, controlling mechanism 9 is the combination of Worm and worm-wheel gearing and screw-drive mechanism, described controlling mechanism 9 comprises worm screw 16, worm gear 15, worm screw 16 be installed on the body 10 and and worm gear 15 be meshed, worm gear 15 be installed on the body 10 by bearing support and and brake body 13 link by power screw, worm gear 15 can be around himself rotational, worm screw 16 connects with adjusting power source (not shown), regulate power source and drive brake body 13 along axial-movement by worm and gear transmission and power screw, distance between each magnetic force coupling centering brake disc 2 and the interlock dish 3 is changed, thereby reach as the identical soft start of first embodiment and the effect of soft braking.
Embodiment 3
See also Fig. 3, the disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch of a third embodiment in accordance with the invention, it comprises input shaft 1, brake disc 2, interlock dish 3, flywheel 4, planet wheel 5, planet carrier 6, sun gear 7, output shaft 8, controlling mechanism 9, body 10, every disk 11, magnetic shield 12, brake body 13, interlock body 14.
Input shaft 1, output shaft 8 and flywheel 4 are installed on the body 10, input shaft 1 is linked together with sun gear 7, and can and sun gear 7 rotate together, planet wheel 5 is installed on the planet carrier 6, planet carrier 6 is linked together with output shaft 8, and can and output shaft 8 rotate together, planet wheel 5 also is meshed with sun gear 7 and flywheel 4 simultaneously between sun gear 7 and flywheel 4, sun gear 7, planet wheel 5 and flywheel 4 can both carry out rotation around the axis of self, and planet wheel 5 can also revolve round the sun and drive planet carrier 6 and reach and output shaft 8 rotations around sun gear 7.
Brake body 13 is installed on the body 10 by key connecting and can be for the helical movement along self axis, interlock body 14 is fixedly connected with flywheel 4, interlock body 14 can rotate with flywheel 4, brake disc 2 is fixedly mounted on the brake body 13, interlock dish 3 is fixedly mounted on interlock body 14, brake disc 2 and interlock dish 3 are staggered one by one, part interlock dish 3 is conductors, in remaining interlock dish 3 and the whole brake disc 2, a part is a permanent magnet, and remaining all is equipped with permanent magnet, all in the brake disc, a part is a permanent magnet, and remaining all is equipped with permanent magnet.A part as permanent magnet or the interlock dish 3 of permanent magnet is installed and the same card of brake disc 2 on have the different magnetic pole of a plurality of polarity, be promptly to have the S utmost point that the N utmost point is also arranged on the same card, each S utmost point and the N utmost point are interspersed, another part as permanent magnet or the interlock dish 3 of permanent magnet is installed and the same card of brake disc 2 on have a plurality of identical magnetic poles, promptly be all the S utmost point or be all the N utmost point.It is right that the interlock dish 3 that each brake disc 2 is adjacent with its left side constitutes a magnetic force coupling, the brake disc 2 of each magnetic force coupling centering coils 3 relative cards with interlock, be called the magnetic force coupled face, another card is non-magnetic force coupled face, be installed in each brake disc 2 and as permanent magnet or be equipped with on the non-magnetic force coupled face of interlock dish 3 of permanent magnet every disk 11, made by NULL every disk 11, NULL is the good conductor of magnetic.When brake disc 2 and interlock dish 3 have relative movement, each magnetic force coupling centering produces Luo Lunzili as the interlock body 14 of conductor in the magnetic field of brake disc 2, each magnetic force coupling centering produces permanent-magnets as permanent magnet or interlock dish 3 that permanent magnet is installed with brake disc 2, this Luo Lunzili and permanent-magnet coil reducing of distance between 3 coupled faces along with brake disc 2 and interlock and increase, and act on flywheel 4 simultaneously, make flywheel 4 brakings.And owing to the effect every disk 11, the magnetic field between non-coupled face is very weak, and therefore, Luo Lunzili and magnetic force between non-coupled face are very little, even can ignore.Magnetic shield 12 is installed on the external cylindrical surface of brake body 13.
Controlling mechanism 9 is an oil hydraulic cylinder, described oil hydraulic cylinder has an output terminal and a fixed end, the output terminal of described hydraulic cylinder and brake body 13 link, the fixed end of oil hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the body 10, the cylinder body of oil hydraulic cylinder is an output terminal in the present embodiment, the piston rod of oil hydraulic cylinder is a fixed end, and hydraulic oil is by the piston rod liquid in-out cylinder pressure of oil hydraulic cylinder.Brake body 13 is for the helical movement along axis under the effect of oil hydraulic cylinder, and the distance between each magnetic force coupling centering brake disc 2 and the interlock dish 3 is changed, thereby reaches as the identical soft start of first embodiment and the effect of soft braking.
Embodiment 4
See also Fig. 4, the disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch of a fourth embodiment in accordance with the invention, it comprises input shaft 1, brake disc 2, interlock dish 3, flywheel 4, planet wheel 5, planet carrier 6, sun gear 7, output shaft 8, controlling mechanism 9, body 10, every disk 11, magnetic shield 12, brake body 13, interlock body 14, slide mass 20, shift fork 23.
Input shaft 1, output shaft 8 and flywheel 4 are installed on the body 10, input shaft 1 is linked together with sun gear 7, and can and sun gear 7 rotate together, planet wheel 5 is installed on the planet carrier 6, planet carrier 6 is linked together with output shaft 8, and can and output shaft 8 rotate together, planet wheel 5 also is meshed with sun gear 7 and flywheel 4 simultaneously between sun gear 7 and flywheel 4, sun gear 7, planet wheel 5 and flywheel 4 can both carry out rotation around the axis of self, and planet wheel 5 can also revolve round the sun and drive planet carrier 6 and rotate around sun gear 7.
The body 14 that links is fixedly mounted on the flywheel 4, and slide mass 20 is installed on the interlock body 14, and can be along the axial-movement of interlock body 14, and interlock dish 3 is fixedly mounted on the slide mass 20, and controlling mechanism 9 is the mechanism of energy linear movement output.Controlling mechanism 9 has a straight line motion output terminal and a fixed end, and the fixed end of controlling mechanism 9 and body 10 are fixedly connected, and the straight line motion output terminal of controlling mechanism 9 links by shift fork 23 and slide mass 20, and can drive slide mass 20 motions.
Brake body 13 is fixedly mounted on the body 10, brake disc 2 is fixedly mounted on the brake body 13, all brake disc 2 and interlock dish 3 all are equipped with permanent magnet, magnetic pole is positioned on the card of brake disc 2 and interlock dish 3, a plurality of magnetic poles are arranged on each card, the polarity difference of each magnetic pole on the same card promptly has the S utmost point that the N utmost point is also arranged on the promptly same card, the extremely interlaced distribution of the S utmost point and N.Each brake disc 2 is right with a magnetic force coupling of interlock dish 3 compositions on its right side simultaneously, it is coupled face that 3 relative cards are coiled in the brake disc 2 and the interlock of same coupling centering, not relative card is non-coupled face, install every disk 11 on the non-coupled face of each brake disc 2 and each interlock dish 3, magnetic shield 12 is installed on the external cylindrical surface of brake body 13.
The distance of each magnetic force coupling centering brake disc 2 and interlock dish 3 is maximum during startup, interactional magnetic force minimum between the magnetic field of brake disc 2 and interlock dish 3, to flywheel 4 braking force minimums, be delivered to the moment minimum on the output shaft 8, be not enough to overcome the working resistance that operation mechanism acts on output shaft 8, output shaft 8 is rotated, the distance of regulating each coupling centering brake disc 2 and interlock dish 3 by controlling mechanism 9 makes it to diminish, it is big that interactional magnetic force between the magnetic field of brake disc 2 and interlock dish 3 also becomes thereupon, accordingly flywheel 4 braking force and the moment that is delivered on the output shaft 8 are become big, when the output torque of output shaft 8 during greater than working resistance moment, output shaft 8 begins to rotate and quicken, distance by control brake dish 2 and interlock dish 3 just can make output shaft 8 obtain different startup curves like this, identical with embodiment one, distance by control brake dish 2 and interlock dish 3 also can make output shaft 8 obtain different braking curves, thereby reaches the purpose of soft start and soft braking.
Embodiment 5
See also Fig. 5, disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch according to a fifth embodiment of the invention, it comprises input shaft 1, brake disc 2, interlock dish 3, flywheel 4, planet wheel 5, planet carrier 6, sun gear 7, output shaft 8, controlling mechanism 9, body 10, every disk 11, brake body 13, interlock body 14, driving mechanism 21, flywheel break 25, input shaft break 26.
Input shaft 1, output shaft 8 and flywheel 4 are installed in also can be around rotational separately on the body 10, input shaft 1 is linked together with sun gear 7, and can and sun gear 7 rotate together, planet wheel 5 is installed on the planet carrier 6, planet carrier 6 is linked together with output shaft 8, and can and output shaft 8 rotate together, planet wheel 5 also is meshed with sun gear 7 and flywheel 4 simultaneously between sun gear 7 and flywheel 4, sun gear 7, planet wheel 5 and flywheel 4 can both carry out rotation around the axis of self, and planet wheel 5 can also revolve round the sun and drive planet carrier 6 and rotate around sun gear 7.
Input shaft break 26 is installed on the input shaft 1, and flywheel break 25 is installed on the driving mechanism 21 and can brakes flywheel 4.
Flywheel 4 constitutes a new driving mechanism by driving mechanism 21 with interlock body 14, flywheel 4 and interlock body 14 can be linked, interlock dish 3 is installed on the interlock body 14, brake body 13 is installed on the body 10 and can moves along himself axis, brake disc 2 is installed on the brake body 13, brake disc 2 and interlock dish 3 be the space one by one, ownership Moving plate 2 all is the magnetic that shows magnetic pole on the card, have two or more magnetic poles on the same card, each magnetic pole space distributes, all interlock dishes 3 all are to be made by the material that can carry out electromagnetic induction in magnetic field, each brake disc 2 is all right with a magnetic force coupling of interlock dish 3 compositions on its right side simultaneously, it is coupled face that 3 relative cards are coiled in the brake disc 2 and the interlock of each coupling centering, not relative card is non-coupled face, be equipped with every disk 11 on the non-coupled face of each brake disc 2, material every disk 11 is a NULL, controlling mechanism 9 has an output terminal and a fixed end, the fixed end of controlling mechanism 9 is installed on the body 10, the output terminal of controlling mechanism 9 connects with brake body 13 and can drive brake body 13 and brake disc 2 moves, thereby changes the distance of each coupling centering brake disc 2 and interlock dish 3.When coiling 3 relative movement, brake disc 2 and interlock produce the magnetic force that hinders relative movement, this magnetic force acts on flywheel 4 by driving mechanism 21, thereby realize braking to flywheel 4, the size of braking force is relevant with the distance and the relative rotation speed of brake disc 2 and interlock dish 3, can make flywheel 4 produce different braking accelerations by the distance of regulating brake disc 2 and interlock dish 3, the rotation of flywheel 4 and acceleration act on output shaft 8 by epicyclic transmission mechanism again, make output shaft 8 produce different acceleration, and its rotating speed is changed, therefore, the speed time curve of output shaft 8 is relevant with the variation of the distance of brake disc 2 and interlock dish 3, the output shaft 8 that just can obtain to want by the distance of regulating between brake disc 2 and the interlock dish 3 quickens or deceleration curve, thereby reaches the purpose of soft start and soft braking.
Embodiment 6
See also Fig. 6, disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch according to a sixth embodiment of the invention, it comprises input shaft 1, brake disc 2, interlock dish 3, flywheel 4, planet wheel 5, planet carrier 6, sun gear 7, output shaft 8, controlling mechanism 9, body 10, brake body 13, interlock body 14, worm gear 15, worm screw 16, insulator 17, brake body spring 18, interlock body spring 19, speed measurement device 22, connected body 24 and bearing 25.
Input shaft 1, output shaft 8 and flywheel 4 are installed on the body 10, input shaft 1 is linked together with sun gear 7, and can and sun gear 7 rotate together, planet wheel 5 is installed on the planet carrier 6, planet carrier 6 is linked together with output shaft 8, and can and output shaft 8 rotate together, planet wheel 5 also is meshed with sun gear 7 and flywheel 4 simultaneously between sun gear 7 and flywheel 4, sun gear 7, planet wheel 5 and flywheel 4 can both carry out rotation around the axis of self, planet wheel 5 can also revolve round the sun and drive planet carrier 6 and rotate around sun gear 7, wherein said input shaft 1 is a power intake, described output shaft 8 is a clutch end, and described flywheel 4 is the speed governing input end.
Interlock dish 3 and interlock body spring 19 are installed on the interlock body 14, and each interlock dish 3 is separated by interlock body spring 19, and interlock dish 3 can rotate with interlock body 14, can also move along the axis of interlock body 14.Connected body 24 is fixedly mounted on the body 10, brake disc 2 and brake body spring 18 are installed on the connected body 24, each brake disc 2 is separated by brake body spring 18, brake disc 2 can move along the axis of connected body 24 but can not rotate, brake disc 2 and interlock dish 3 are interspersed, and insulator 17 is installed between interlock dish 3 and the interlock body 14.Brake body spring 18 and interlock body spring 19 are belleville springs.Brake disc 2 is the permanent magnet that shows polarity on the card, has only extremely a kind of magnetic pole of the N utmost point or S on the same card of brake disc 2.The conductor of the material of interlock dish 3 for conducting electricity, because interlock dish 3 is in the magnetic field of brake disc 2, when interlock dish 3 and brake disc 2 relative movement, electromagnetic induction can take place, thereby in interlock dish 3, produce induction electromotive force and induction current, induction current produces induction field again, and the magnetic field interaction of induction field and brake disc 2 produces the magnetic force that hinders interlock dish 3 and brake disc 2 relative movement, and this obstruction interlock dish 3 is called Luo Lunzili with the magnetic force of brake disc 2 relative movement.Brake body 13 is installed on the connected body 24 and with brake disc 2 and is fixedly connected, and brake body 13 links by bearing 25 and interlock dish 3 simultaneously.Controlling mechanism 9 comprises worm gear 15, worm screw 16, worm gear 15 and worm screw 16 are meshed, worm gear 15 links by power screw and brake body 13 again, thereby and can drive brake body 13 and move the distance that changes between each brake disc 2 and the interlock dish 3 along the axis of worm gear 15, distance when compressing between each brake disc 2 and the interlock dish 3 shortens, when unclamping, distance between each brake disc 2 and the interlock dish 3 increases, worm screw 16 links with speed governing power source (not shown), the speed governing power source can be a motor, oil hydraulic motor, pneumatic motor, handwheels etc. can be exported mechanism or the device that rotates, and speed measurement device 22 is installed in the rotating speed that output shaft 8 places are used to detect output shaft 8.
During use, input shaft 1 links with power plant (motor, internal-combustion engine, oil hydraulic motor etc.), and is driven by power plant, and output shaft 8 links with operation mechanism.At the beginning of the startup, distance between the distance between each brake disc 2 and the interlock dish 3 is maximum, the magnetic intensity minimum of interlock Pan3Chu, when interlock dish 3 rotates because of and the magnetic force minimum of the caused by relative motion of brake disc 2, interlock dish 3 can almost rotate in the clear, and output shaft 8 can not rotate owing to the effect of working resistance, by controlling mechanism 9 distance between brake disc 2 and the interlock dish 3 is reduced, interlock is coiled 3 residing magnetic intensities and is increased, when interlock dish 3 rotates because of and the magnetic force of brake disc 2 caused by relative motion increase, this magnetic force is braked flywheel 4, and act on output shaft 8 by Gear Planet Transmission, make output shaft 8 produce the output torque that overcomes working resistance, enough hour of distance between brake disc 2 and interlock dish 3, the output torque of output shaft 8 is greater than working resistance, output shaft 8 begins to quicken to rotate, distance is more little, the output torque of output shaft 8 is big more, acceleration is also big more, just can obtain the acceleration of different output shaft 8 by the distance of regulating between brake disc 2 and the interlock dish 3 like this, thus the toggle speed curve that acquisition is wanted.Identical with embodiment one, the acceleration in the time of just obtaining 8 brakings of different output shafts by the distance between adjusting brake disc 2 and the interlock dish 3, thereby the retro-speed curve that acquisition is wanted.Therefore, can realize the soft start and the soft braking of operation mechanism by the distance of regulating between brake disc 2 and the interlock dish 3.
Embodiment 7
See also Fig. 7, disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch according to a seventh embodiment of the invention, it comprises input shaft 1, brake disc 2, interlock dish 3, flywheel 4, planet wheel 5, planet carrier 6, sun gear 7, output shaft 8, controlling mechanism 9, body 10, every disk 11, brake body 13, interlock body 14, worm gear 15, worm screw 16, brake body spring 18, interlock body spring 19, connected body 24 and bearing 25.
Input shaft 1, output shaft 8 and flywheel 4 are installed on the body 10, input shaft 1 is linked together with sun gear 7, and can and sun gear 7 rotate together, planet wheel 5 is installed on the planet carrier 6, planet carrier 6 is linked together with output shaft 8, and can and output shaft 8 rotate together, planet wheel 5 is meshed between sun gear 7 and flywheel 4 and with sun gear 7 and flywheel 4, sun gear 7, planet wheel 5 and flywheel 4 can both carry out rotation around the axis of self, planet wheel 5 can also revolve round the sun and drive planet carrier 6 and rotate around sun gear 7, wherein said input shaft 1 is a power intake, described output shaft 8 is a clutch end, and described flywheel 4 is the speed governing input end.
Interlock body 14 is fixedly connected with flywheel 4, interlock dish 3 and interlock body spring 19 are installed on the interlock body 14, interlock dish 3 is interspersed one by one with interlock body spring 19, and interlock dish 3 can rotate with interlock body 14, can also move along the axis of interlock body 14.The interlock dish 3 of the rightmost side links by bearing 25 and brake body 13, interlock body spring 19 can or loosen by brake body 13 compressions, when compressing, interlock body spring 19 is compressed, distance between each interlock dish 3 reduces, when loosening, interlock body spring 19 is released, and the distance between each interlock dish 3 increases.Connected body 24 is fixedly mounted on the body 10, brake disc 2 and brake body spring 18 are installed on the connected body 24, brake disc 2 and brake body spring 18 are staggered one by one, brake disc 2 can be spinned along the axis of connected body 24 and be moved, the brake disc 2 of the rightmost side is pushed down by brake body 13, brake body spring 18 can or loosen by brake body 1 compression, when compression, brake body spring 18 is compressed, distance between each brake disc 2 reduces, when loosening, brake body spring 18 is released, and the distance between each brake disc 2 increases, every disk 11 between the brake disc 2 of the interlock body 14 and the leftmost side and be installed on the left card of brake disc 2, the interlaced one by one distribution of brake disc 2 and interlock dish 3, brake body spring 18 and interlock body spring 19 are rubber springs.All in brake disc 2 and the interlock dish 3, on part brake disc 2 and the part interlock dish 3 permanent magnet is installed, and has the N utmost point and two kinds of magnetic poles of the S utmost point on the same card simultaneously, the N utmost point and the S utmost point are interspersed.The conductor of the material of all the other brake discs 2 and interlock dish 3 for conducting electricity.The adjacent brake disc that permanent magnet is installed 2 and be equipped with between the interlock dish 3 of permanent magnet and exist magnetic force, and when brake disc 2 and interlock dish 3 relatively rotate, as the interlock dish 3 of conductor or brake disc 2 and the adjacent brake disc that permanent magnet is installed 2 or be equipped with between the interlock dish 3 of permanent magnet and produce induced magnetism again, these two kinds of magnetic force all hinder relatively rotating of brake disc 2 and interlock dish 3, and act on flywheel 4, make flywheel 4 brakings, thus the output speed and the torque of control output shaft 8.
Controlling mechanism 9 comprises worm gear 15 and worm screw 16, worm gear 15 and worm screw 16 are meshed, worm gear 15 is formed a screw-drive mechanism with brake body 13 again, and can drive brake body 13 and carry out spiral motion along the axis of worm gear 15, and the distance between brake disc 2 and the interlock dish 3 is changed.When brake body 13 compresses, distance between each brake disc 2 and the interlock dish 3 shortens, and the magnetic force between brake disc 2 and the interlock dish 3 increases, when brake body 13 unclamps, distance between each brake disc 2 and the interlock dish 3 increases, and the magnetic force between brake disc 2 and the interlock dish 3 reduces.Worm screw 16 links with speed governing power source (not shown), and the speed governing power source can be that motor, oil hydraulic motor, pneumatic motor, handwheel etc. can be exported mechanism or the device that rotates.
Embodiment 8
See also Fig. 8, according to the disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch of the eighth embodiment of the present invention, it comprises input shaft 1, brake disc 2, interlock dish 3, flywheel 4, planet wheel 5, planet carrier 6, sun gear 7, output shaft 8, controlling mechanism 9, body 10, every disk 11, brake body 13, interlock body 14, brake body spring 18, interlock body spring 19, connected body 24 and bearing 25.
Input shaft 1, output shaft 8 and flywheel 4 are installed on the body 10, input shaft 1 is linked together with sun gear 7, and can and sun gear 7 rotate together, planet wheel 5 is installed on the planet carrier 6, planet carrier 6 is linked together with output shaft 8, and can and output shaft 8 rotate together, planet wheel 5 also is meshed with sun gear 7 and flywheel 4 simultaneously between sun gear 7 and flywheel 4, sun gear 7, planet wheel 5 and flywheel 4 can both carry out rotation around the axis of self, planet wheel 5 can also revolve round the sun and drive planet carrier 6 and rotate around sun gear 7, wherein said input shaft 1 is a power intake, described output shaft 8 is a clutch end, and described flywheel 4 is the speed governing input end.
Interlock body 14 is fixedly connected with flywheel 4, and interlock dish 3 and interlock body spring 19 are installed in interlock body 14, and interlock dish 3 can rotate with interlock body 14, can also be along the axial-movement of interlock body 14.The interlock dish 3 of the rightmost side links by bearing 25 and brake body 13, connected body 24 is fixedly mounted on the body 10, brake disc 2 and brake body spring 18 are installed on the connected body 24, brake disc 2 can move along the axis of connected body 24 but can not rotate, brake body 13 be installed on the connected body 24 and can along self axial-movement but can not rotate, brake body 13 is pressed on the brake disc 2 of the rightmost side, every disk 11 between the brake disc 2 of interlock body 14 and the leftmost side and be installed on brake disc 2 cards, brake disc 2 and interlock dish 3 are interspersed, and brake body spring 18 and interlock body spring 19 are rubber spring.At all or part of installation interlock body spring (19) between interlock dish (3) and the interlock dish (3) and between interlock dish (3) and interlock body (14), at all or part of installation brake body spring (18) between brake disc (2) and the brake disc (2) and between brake disc (2) and the body (10), brake disc (2) and interlock dish (3) are interspersed.All a part is the permanent magnet that has magnetic pole on the card in brake disc 2 and the interlock dish 3, permanent magnet all is installed for remaining and card shows magnetic pole, have two magnetic poles of the N utmost point and the S utmost point on the same card of each brake disc 2 and interlock dish 3 simultaneously, the N utmost point and the S utmost point are interspersed, brake disc 2, the magnetic field interaction of interlock dish 3 and generation hinder its magnetic force in relative rotation, controlling mechanism 9 is an oil hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of this oil hydraulic cylinder and brake body 13 are fixedly connected, piston is installed on the body 10, and brake body 13 can compress under the effect of oil hydraulic cylinder or take-off the brake dish 2 and interlock dish 3.Output shaft 8 passes piston rod and is installed on the body 10 by piston rod.
The technological innovation of the disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch of the present invention that above-mentioned structure like this constitutes all has many saving graces for technician of the same trade now, and the progressive that possesses skills really.
The basic design that is invention as mentioned above is by adopting magnetic force to brake, and the startup by planetary mechanism control output shaft 8 and stopping, and the velocity curve when starting and stopping, thereby realizes soft start and soft braking.Make speed governing convenient, energy loss is littler, and the life-span is longer, has reached energy-efficient purpose.But, in technical field of the present invention,, can improve or deterioration other exercisable embodiments of the present invention as long as possess the most basic knowledge.In the present invention substantive technological scheme has been proposed the patent protection request, its protection domain should comprise all variation patterns with above-mentioned technical characterstic.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, yet be not in order to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, in not breaking away from the technical solution of the present invention scope, when the technology contents that can utilize above-mentioned announcement is made a little change or is modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be the content that does not break away from technical solution of the present invention, according to technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification that above embodiment did, equivalent variations and modification all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch, it comprises: epicyclic transmission mechanism, arrestment mechanism; Described epicyclic transmission mechanism comprises input shaft (1), sun gear (7), planet wheel (5), planet carrier (6), flywheel (4) and output shaft (8), described input shaft (1) is fixedly connected for power intake and with sun gear (7), output shaft (8) is fixedly connected for clutch end and with planet carrier (6), planet wheel (5) is installed on the planet carrier (6), planet wheel (5) is meshed with sun gear (7), planet wheel (5) also is meshed with flywheel (4), planet wheel (5) can be around the axis rotation of himself, and can revolve round the sun around sun gear (7), flywheel (4) also can be around himself rotational for the speed governing input end, the speed governing input end directly or indirectly and arrestment mechanism link, it is characterized in that described arrestment mechanism comprises one or more brake disc (2), one or more interlock dish (3), controlling mechanism (9), in whole brake discs (2) and interlock dish (3), externally show magnetic pole on the part or all of card, remaining all is a conductor, interlock dish (3) flywheel (4) direct or indirect and epicyclic transmission mechanism links, and energy and flywheel (4) interlock; The output terminal of described controlling mechanism (9) directly or indirectly links with brake disc (2) or interlock dish (3), and can drive brake disc (2) or interlock dish (3) moves.
2. disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch according to claim 1 is characterized in that on the described card externally showing on the brake disc (2) of magnetic pole and the interlock dish (3) permanent magnet being installed or itself being exactly permanent magnet.
3. disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch according to claim 2 is characterized in that described brake disc (2) and interlock dish (3) are interlaced.
4. disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch according to claim 3 is characterized in that described controlling mechanism (9) is one or more the combination in the power screw, worm and gear transmission, gear rack transmission, oil hydraulic cylinder, cylinder, electric pushrod, linear electric motor.
5. disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch according to claim 4, it is characterized in that also comprising one or more every disk (11), partly or entirely showing in the brake disc (2) and interlock dish (3) of magnetic pole on the card, on disk (11) is installed a card in two cards of each brake disc (2) and each interlock dish (3).
6. according to the described disc type magnetic control of each claim variable-speed clutch in the claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that also comprising brake body (13) and interlock body (14), brake body (13) is installed on the body (10), brake disc (2) is installed on the brake body (13), interlock body (14) is fixedly connected with flywheel (4), interlock dish (3) is installed on the interlock body (14), and the output terminal of controlling mechanism (9) and brake body (13) link.
7. according to the described disc type magnetic control of each claim variable-speed clutch in the claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that also comprising brake body (13) and interlock body (14), brake body (13) is installed on the body (10), brake disc (2) is installed on the brake body (13), interlock dish (3) is installed on the interlock body (14), interlock body (14) constitutes a driving mechanism by the flywheel (4) of mechanical transmission and planetary mechanism, interlock body (14) can be linked with the flywheel (4) of planetary mechanism, and the output terminal of controlling mechanism (9) and brake body (13) link.
8. according to the described disc type magnetic control of each claim variable-speed clutch in the claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that also comprising brake body (13), interlock body (14) and slide mass (20), brake body (13) is fixedly mounted on the body (10), brake disc (2) is installed on the brake body (13), interlock body (14) is fixedly connected with flywheel (4), slide mass (20) is installed on the interlock body (14), interlock dish (3) is installed on the slide mass (20), and the output terminal of controlling mechanism (9) and slide mass (20) link.
9. according to the described disc type magnetic control of each claim variable-speed clutch in the claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that also comprising brake body (13), interlock body (14), connected body (24), one or more brake body spring (18), one or more interlock body spring (19); Connected body (24) is fixedly mounted on the body (10), and brake disc (2) and brake body spring (18) are installed on the connected body (24); Between brake disc (2) and the brake disc (2) and between brake disc (2) and the body (10), all or part of installation brake body spring (18); Interlock body (14) is fixedly connected with flywheel (4), and interlock dish (3) and interlock body spring (19) are installed on the interlock body (14); Between interlock dish (3) and the interlock dish (3) and between interlock dish (3) and the interlock body (14), all or part of installation interlock body spring (19); The output terminal of controlling mechanism (9) directly or indirectly and brake body (13) link, brake body (13) acts on brake disc (2) and interlock dish (3), and links with brake disc (2) and interlock dish (3) or directly be pressed on brake disc (2) and the interlock dish (3).
10. disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch according to claim 6 is characterized in that also comprising one or more magnetic shield (12), and magnetic shield (12) is installed in brake body (13) and interlock body (14) all or on the outer surface of one of them.
11. disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch according to claim 7 is characterized in that also comprising one or more magnetic shield (12), magnetic shield (12) is installed in brake body (13) and interlock body (14) all or on the outer surface of one of them.
12. disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch according to claim 8 is characterized in that also comprising one or more magnetic shield (12), magnetic shield (12) is installed in brake body (13) and interlock body (14) all or on the outer surface of one of them.
13. disc type magnetic control variable-speed clutch according to claim 9 is characterized in that also comprising one or more magnetic shield (12), magnetic shield (12) is installed in brake body (13) and interlock body (14) all or on the outer surface of one of them.
CN2009101703272A 2009-09-11 2009-09-11 Disc type magnetic control speed governing clutch Pending CN102022487A (en)

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Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102537270A (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-07-04 中煤张家口煤矿机械有限责任公司 Clutch type high-power efficient mechanical torque converter
CN103899562A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 天津吉玄节能技术有限公司 Speed adjusting device installed on bearing box input shaft
CN104124854A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-10-29 鞍山钦元节能设备制造有限公司 Water-cooling permanent magnet speed regulation device with hydraulic actuating mechanism
CN105720790A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-06-29 邹政耀 Permanent magnet torque converter
CN105822686A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-03 安徽理工大学 Planetary gear transmission coupling with overload protection function
CN105939089A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-09-14 迈格钠磁动力股份有限公司 Disc-type permanent magnet variable speed clutch
CN107740827A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-02-27 中山市金马科技娱乐设备股份有限公司 A kind of contactless damping unit and its application method and the rotating cup with it
CN107968548A (en) * 2016-10-20 2018-04-27 中国石油大学(华东) Permanent-magnet variable-speed device with slow function
CN111221367A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-02 合肥工业大学 Control method of multifunctional actuator combining motor and controllable clutch

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CN1854566A (en) * 2005-04-18 2006-11-01 孙浩 Planetary transmission speed adjusting system
CN101106318A (en) * 2006-07-11 2008-01-16 巩长勇 Magnetic force tray drive speed-adjusting clutch
CN201502641U (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-06-09 张吉秀 Disk type magnetic control speed-regulating clutch

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US5468194A (en) * 1992-03-16 1995-11-21 Ishikawajima-Harima Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Power transmission for mechanical press
CN1854566A (en) * 2005-04-18 2006-11-01 孙浩 Planetary transmission speed adjusting system
CN101106318A (en) * 2006-07-11 2008-01-16 巩长勇 Magnetic force tray drive speed-adjusting clutch
CN201502641U (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-06-09 张吉秀 Disk type magnetic control speed-regulating clutch

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102537270A (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-07-04 中煤张家口煤矿机械有限责任公司 Clutch type high-power efficient mechanical torque converter
CN102537270B (en) * 2012-02-10 2014-07-30 中煤张家口煤矿机械有限责任公司 Clutch type high-power efficient mechanical torque converter
CN103899562A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 天津吉玄节能技术有限公司 Speed adjusting device installed on bearing box input shaft
CN104124854A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-10-29 鞍山钦元节能设备制造有限公司 Water-cooling permanent magnet speed regulation device with hydraulic actuating mechanism
CN105720790A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-06-29 邹政耀 Permanent magnet torque converter
CN105939089A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-09-14 迈格钠磁动力股份有限公司 Disc-type permanent magnet variable speed clutch
CN105822686A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-03 安徽理工大学 Planetary gear transmission coupling with overload protection function
CN107968548A (en) * 2016-10-20 2018-04-27 中国石油大学(华东) Permanent-magnet variable-speed device with slow function
CN107740827A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-02-27 中山市金马科技娱乐设备股份有限公司 A kind of contactless damping unit and its application method and the rotating cup with it
CN111221367A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-02 合肥工业大学 Control method of multifunctional actuator combining motor and controllable clutch
CN111221367B (en) * 2020-03-12 2021-08-17 合肥工业大学 Control method of multifunctional actuator combining motor and controllable clutch

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Application publication date: 20110420