CN102022134A - Drilling, pressing and vibrating combined pressure-relieving coal bed gas exploitation method - Google Patents
Drilling, pressing and vibrating combined pressure-relieving coal bed gas exploitation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102022134A CN102022134A CN 201010545678 CN201010545678A CN102022134A CN 102022134 A CN102022134 A CN 102022134A CN 201010545678 CN201010545678 CN 201010545678 CN 201010545678 A CN201010545678 A CN 201010545678A CN 102022134 A CN102022134 A CN 102022134A
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 48
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000010358 mechanical oscillation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001374 Invar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a drilling, pressing and vibrating combined pressure-relieving coal bed gas exploitation method, which comprises: drilling holes at the positions of vibration holes (2) and fracturing holes (3), which are distributed one by one, by using known tool and technology; on the fracturing holes (3), fracturing a coal bed (1) by using fracturing equipment of which the outside diameter is matched with the aperture of the fracturing holes (3) and by a pressure higher than a stratum cracking pressure, and after the fracturing, starting vibration equipment to allow the vibration equipment to perform continuous vibration operation in the vibration holes (2) at a proper vibration frequency; and mounting gas production equipment on the fracturing holes (3), and relieving pressure of the coal bed (1) and drainage coal bed gas by using the conventional method. In the invention, the flowing state of the coal bed gas in the coal bed (1) is improved; and the coal bed is subjected to alternating tensile stress and pressure stress so that the coal bed gas can desorbs, diffuse and flow from micropores, which creates a good condition for the internal pressure relief and coal bed gas release and flowing and increases the drainage efficiency of the coal bed gas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coal-bed gas exploitation technology field, the particularly a kind of brill of high gas low permeability coal seam, Trinity release method for exploiting coal bed methane of pressing, shake of being applicable to.
Background technology
Contain a large amount of coal bed gas in the coal seam, be called gas again, it is not only valuable resource, also is the important component part that coal and gas are given prominence to potential in the underground mining of colliery, and its main component is a methane.China is coal resources big countries, and along with the high speed development and the scale of coal industry increases suddenly, gas emission increases, and this coal mining accident outstanding, that blast causes of invar rises rapidly.Yet coal bed gas is again the fuel of a kind of high-quality, cleaning, if reasonably developed, reclaim and utilize, not only can reduce the generation of coal mining accident, ensures the ordinary production in colliery, can also solve the problem of China's energy scarcity.About 36 tcms of the coal bed gas resource amount of China, this numerical value is suitable with the natural gas resource amount.China successfully realizes technology such as mined bed extraction coal bed gas, adjacent layer extraction coal bed gas, goaf extraction coal bed gas, country rock extraction coal bed gas, and in the protrusion-dispelling of territory, large, medium and small moulded coal mining area, the whole nation, obtained widely using, in coal bed gas extraction, control gas explosion with reduce coal and obtained some effects aspect giving prominence to gas.Because China's ocurrence of coal seam geological conditions complexity, the gas bearing capacity height, the permeability in coal seam is low, so bigger difficulty occurs aspect the coal bed gas extraction, though also adopted some to improve the method for seam mining efficient at present in high gas hypotonicity coal seam, its specific adaptations condition respectively arranged.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of brill of high gas low permeability coal seam, Trinity release method for exploiting coal bed methane of pressing, shake of being applicable to, high pressure fracturing process, method for oscillating are combined with drilling construction, pressure break and vibration service are carried out in the coal seam, increase the extraction efficient of coal bed gas in the coal seam.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following technique measures (step):
The present invention is with the high pressure fracturing process, method for oscillating combines with drilling construction, by pressure break hole and vibration hole are set in the coal seam, drive the crack that occurs after the original or pressure break in the coal seam, widen and stretch these cracks, and then in the coal seam, produce more secondary fracture and crack, improve the flow regime of coal bed gas in the coal seam, increase the gas permeability of coal bed gas in the coal seam, simultaneously, according to the action principle of mechanical oscillation, in the coal seam, implement vibration service, changed the physical and mechanical properties in coal seam, thereby reduce the desorption quantity of coal, improve the coal seam permeability, increase the extraction efficient of coal bed gas in the coal seam the adsorbance increase coal bed gas of coal bed gas.
(1) the at first physical characteristic of detail knowledge extraction target coal seam and tectonic characteristics in case of necessity, cooperate test measures such as geodetic stress;
(2) select one or more hardness are high relatively or density is big relatively orientation as along layer or wear a layer vibration Kong Kongwei on described coal seam, simultaneously, suitably distance is arranged position, hole, one or more pressure breaks hole around each vibration Kong Kongwei;
(3) then, adopt the known means technology one by one bore operation to be implemented in vibration Kong Kongwei and the position, hole, pressure break hole arranged, the degree of depth that the pressure break hole enters the coal seam should satisfy safe sealing of hole requirement, the degree of depth that described vibration hole enters the coal seam should be determined by the tectonic characteristics in coal seam, not bring out gas outstanding after the sealing of hole vibration is prerequisite, and the aperture in vibration hole should be slightly larger than the vibratory equipment external diameter;
(4) after vibration hole and pressure break hole are accomplished fluently, utilize mounting rod explosion-proof or intrinsic safety type vibratory equipment to be inserted at the bottom of the hole in vibration hole, each fixes a fastening devices in the top of vibratory equipment and bottom, and fill with couplant in the gap between vibratory equipment and vibration hole, utilize sealing device to seal in the aperture in vibration hole then;
(5) determine that the sealing of vibration hole is errorless after, on the pressure break hole, the fracturing unit that adopts external diameter and aperture, pressure break hole to be complementary, to be higher than formation fracture pressure fracturing work is carried out in the coal seam, when pressure in the pressure break hole reaches certain pressure, keep this pressure a period of time, when pressing in the pressure break hole with cracks in coal seam expansion reduction, improve frac pressure once more, so circulation stops behind the pressure complete stability;
(6) after pressure break finishes, opening vibratory equipment makes it implement the sustained vibration operation with suitable vibration frequency in the vibration hole, make the coal seam be subjected to tensile stress and the action of compressive stress that alternately changes, simultaneously, on the pressure break aperture, change aerogenesis equipment, utilize conventional method that release extraction coal bed gas is carried out in the coal seam.
The bore mode in described vibration hole and pressure break hole is decided on extraction target coal seam geological conditions, according to coal seam geostatic stress and mechanical strength, the boring trend in vibration hole and pressure break hole can be designed to directly to or bent to; Described vibration service frequency should be the best to reach the high anti-reflection property of coal bed gas according to the coal geology construction features;
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Brill of the present invention, press, the Trinity of shaking release method for exploiting coal bed methane, with the high pressure fracturing process, method for oscillating combines with drilling construction, adopt pressure break to drive the crack that occurs after the original or pressure break in the coal seam, widen and stretch these cracks, and then in the coal seam, produce more secondary fracture and crack, improved the flow regime of coal bed gas in the coal seam greatly, increase the gas permeability of coal bed gas in the coal seam, simultaneously, action principle according to mechanical oscillation, in the coal seam, implement vibration service, make the coal seam be subjected to tensile stress and the action of compressive stress that alternately changes, produce the extensional vibration of density interphase, help coal bed gas from the micropore desorb, diffusion and flow has improved the permeability of coal bed gas, gives the coal seam inner release, coal bed gas discharges and flows has created good condition, increase the extraction efficient of coal bed gas, thereby realized simple and easy and coal bed gas extraction operation reliably.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a brill of the present invention, the Trinity release method for exploiting coal bed methane of pressing, shake boring schematic diagram;
Be labeled as among the figure: 1: the coal seam; 2: the vibration hole; 3: the pressure break hole.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below with reference to an embodiment (accompanying drawing):
As shown in Figure 1, brill of the present invention, the Trinity release method for exploiting coal bed methane of pressing, shake, concrete implementation step is as follows:
(1) the at first physical characteristic of detail knowledge extraction target coal seam 1 and tectonic characteristics in case of necessity, cooperate test measures such as geodetic stress;
(2) select one or more hardness are high relatively or density is big relatively orientation as along layer or wear a layer vibration position, 2 hole, hole on described coal seam 1, simultaneously, suitably distance is arranged position, 3 hole, one or more pressure breaks hole around each vibration position, 2 hole, hole;
(3) then, adopt the known means technology one by one bore operation to be implemented in the position, hole in the vibration hole 2 arranged and the position, hole in pressure break hole 3, the degree of depth that pressure break hole 3 enters the coal seam should satisfy safe sealing of hole requirement, the degree of depth that described vibration hole 2 enters coal seam 1 should be determined by the tectonic characteristics in coal seam, not bring out gas outstanding after the sealing of hole vibration is prerequisite, and the aperture in vibration hole 2 should be slightly larger than the vibratory equipment external diameter;
(4) after vibration hole 2 and pressure break 3 holes are accomplished fluently, utilize mounting rod explosion-proof or intrinsic safety type vibratory equipment to be inserted at the bottom of the hole in vibration hole 2, each fixes a fastening devices in the top of vibratory equipment and bottom, and fill with couplant in the gap between vibratory equipment and vibration hole 2, utilize sealing device to seal in the aperture in vibration hole 2 then;
(5) determine that 2 sealings of vibration hole are errorless after, on pressure break hole 3, the fracturing unit that adopts external diameter and 3 apertures, pressure break hole to be complementary, to be higher than formation fracture pressure fracturing work is carried out in coal seam 1, when pressure in the pressure break hole 3 reaches certain pressure, keep this pressure a period of time, when pressing in the pressure break hole 3 with cracks in coal seam expansion reduction, improve frac pressure once more, so circulation stops behind the pressure complete stability;
(6) after pressure break finishes, opening vibratory equipment makes it implement the sustained vibration operation with suitable vibration frequency in vibration hole 2, make coal seam 1 be subjected to tensile stress and the action of compressive stress that alternately changes, described vibration frequency should be the best to reach the high anti-reflection property of coal bed gas according to coal seam 1 tectonic characteristics, simultaneously, change aerogenesis equipment in the pressure break hole on 3 mouthfuls, utilize conventional method that release extraction coal bed gas is carried out in coal seam 1.
The bore mode that should be noted that described vibration hole 2 and pressure break hole 3 is decided on coal seam 1 geological conditions, according to coal seam geostatic stress and mechanical strength, the boring trend in vibration hole 2 and pressure break hole 3 can be designed to directly to or bent to;
Brill of the present invention, press, the Trinity of shaking release method for exploiting coal bed methane, with the high pressure fracturing process, method for oscillating combines with drilling construction, adopt pressure break to drive the crack that occurs after the original or pressure break in the coal seam, widen and stretch these cracks, and then in the coal seam, produce more secondary fracture and crack, improved the flow regime of coal bed gas in the coal seam greatly, increase the gas permeability of coal bed gas in the coal seam, simultaneously, action principle according to mechanical oscillation, in the coal seam, implement vibration service, make the coal seam be subjected to tensile stress and the action of compressive stress that alternately changes, produce the extensional vibration of density interphase, help coal bed gas from the micropore desorb, diffusion and flow has improved the permeability of coal bed gas, gives the coal seam inner release, coal bed gas discharges and flows has created good condition, increase the extraction efficient of coal bed gas, thereby realized simple and easy and coal bed gas extraction operation reliably.
Claims (2)
1. the Trinity release method for exploiting coal bed methane that bores, presses, shakes comprises following step, it is characterized in that:
Step 1, at first the physical characteristic and the tectonic characteristics of detail knowledge extraction target coal seam (1) in case of necessity, cooperate test measures such as geodetic stress;
Step 2 is upward selected the suitable layer of orientation conduct that one or more hardness are high relatively or density is big relatively or is worn a layer vibration position, hole, hole (2) in described coal seam (1), simultaneously, vibrates Kong Kongwei on every side suitably apart from arranging position, hole, one or more pressure breaks holes (3) at each;
Step 3, then, adopt the known means technology one by one bore operation to be implemented in the position, hole in the vibration hole (2) arranged and the position, hole of pressure break hole (3), the degree of depth that pressure break hole (3) enters coal seam (1) should satisfy safe sealing of hole requirement, the aperture in described vibration hole (2) should be slightly larger than the vibratory equipment external diameter, the degree of depth that vibration hole (2) enters coal seam (1) should be a prerequisite not bring out gas outstanding after the sealing of hole vibration by the tectonic characteristics decision of coal seam (1);
Step 4, after vibration hole (2) and pressure break hole (3) are accomplished fluently, utilize mounting rod explosion-proof or intrinsic safety type vibratory equipment to be inserted at the bottom of the hole in vibration hole (2), each fixes a fastening devices in the top of vibratory equipment and bottom, and fill with couplant in the gap between vibratory equipment and vibration hole (2), utilize sealing device to seal in the aperture in vibration hole (2) then;
Step 5, after determining that vibration hole (2) sealing is errorless, on pressure break hole (3), the fracturing unit that adopts external diameter and aperture, pressure break hole (3) to be complementary carries out fracturing work to be higher than formation fracture pressure to coal seam (1), when pressure in pressure break hole (3) reaches certain pressure, keep this pressure a period of time, when pressing in pressure break hole (3), improve frac pressure once more with cracks in coal seam expansion reduction, so circulation stops behind the pressure complete stability;
Step 6, after pressure break finishes, opening vibratory equipment makes it implement the sustained vibration operation with suitable vibration frequency in vibration hole (2), the frequency of described vibration service should be the best to reach the high anti-reflection property of coal bed gas according to coal seam (1) tectonic characteristics, simultaneously, on the pressure break aperture, change aerogenesis equipment, utilize conventional method that coal seam (1) is carried out release extraction coal bed gas.
2. brill as claimed in claim 1, the Trinity release method for exploiting coal bed methane of pressing, shake, it is characterized in that: the bore mode of described vibration hole (2) and pressure break hole (3) is decided on extraction target coal seam (1) geological conditions, according to coal seam geostatic stress and mechanical strength, the boring trend of vibration hole (2) and pressure break hole (3) can be designed to directly to or song to.
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102022135A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-04-20 | 郑州大学 | Drilling, pressing and vibrating trinity pressure-relief and outburst-prevention method |
CN102392678A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-03-28 | 河南煤业化工集团研究院有限责任公司 | Gas drainage method combining surface and underground fracturing and permeability improvement |
CN103206238A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-07-17 | 贵州大学 | Method for preventing and controlling gas on low-permeability outburst coal seams |
CN103397900A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-11-20 | 中国矿业大学 | Multi-hole cooperative pressure pumping integrated gas extraction method |
CN105804786A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-27 | 安徽理工大学 | Method for layer penetrating, drilling, pressing punching and permeability improving of soft coal seam floor |
CN107035344A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-08-11 | 贵州大学 | A kind of coal bed gas pumping method of low permeability outburst coal seam |
CN107676126A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-02-09 | 重庆大学 | It is a kind of to utilize the concordant region hydraulic fracturing method for intercepting control |
CN113153294A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-07-23 | 江苏徐矿能源股份有限公司张双楼煤矿 | Pre-splitting anti-impact method for lithologic change area of top plate |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102022135A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-04-20 | 郑州大学 | Drilling, pressing and vibrating trinity pressure-relief and outburst-prevention method |
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CN107676126A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-02-09 | 重庆大学 | It is a kind of to utilize the concordant region hydraulic fracturing method for intercepting control |
CN113153294A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-07-23 | 江苏徐矿能源股份有限公司张双楼煤矿 | Pre-splitting anti-impact method for lithologic change area of top plate |
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