CN102020998B - Garbage disposal unit - Google Patents
Garbage disposal unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN102020998B CN102020998B CN 201010582623 CN201010582623A CN102020998B CN 102020998 B CN102020998 B CN 102020998B CN 201010582623 CN201010582623 CN 201010582623 CN 201010582623 A CN201010582623 A CN 201010582623A CN 102020998 B CN102020998 B CN 102020998B
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- chamber
- reaction chamber
- disposal system
- refuse disposal
- combustion chamber
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Abstract
The invention relates to a garbage disposal unit, which consists of a reaction chamber, a combustion chamber, a heat conducting pipe, a collecting pipe, a water-cooled condenser pipe, a gas-oil separator and a collector, wherein the reaction chamber and the combustion chamber are mutually independent and separated; the lower end of the combustion chamber is provided with a fuel inlet, and the upper end of the combustion chamber is connected with the heat conducting pipe; the upper end of the reaction chamber is communicated with a collecting branched passage which is communicated with the collecting pipe, and the collecting pipe passes through the center of the water-cooled condenser pipe; the tail end of the collecting pipe extends out of the water-cooled condenser pipe and is connected with the gas-oil separator which is connected with a gas outlet and a liquid outlet respectively; and the collector is in sealed connection with the reaction chamber. A thermostat valve arranged in the garbage disposal unit can control high-temperature reaction, so the garbage disposal unit can reproduce tars and bricks, thereby being environmentally-friendly and practical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse treatment plant, particularly a kind of refuse treatment plant of environmental protection.
Background technology
Along with the deterioration of environment, the environmental protection treatment of rubbish has also been received people's attention day by day.One Chinese patent application number is 200820228990.4; But being called, name utilize rubbish production fuel gas, plant tar, charcoal device utility model to disclose a kind of device that utilizes rubbish production combustion gas under the condition of high temperature, plant tar, charcoal; Vaporizer, heating chamber, vaporizer, heating chamber by refractory brick constitutes are isolated mutually and are staggered, and heating chamber and vaporizer utilization are isolated heat transfer wall and isolated.The vaporizer upside has effuser, and effuser links to each other with condensing surface through pipeline.This utility model can make full use of waste resources and produce useful industrial chemicals, solves the garbage environment pollution problem, and is air-cooled but the condensation of this equipment is adopted; Condensation effect is poor; And equipment exists many defectives in actual motion, material temperature is higher during discharging, is prone to produce security incident.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is intended to overcome the defective of prior art, provides a kind of refuse treatment effective, the refuse disposal system of environmental protection and safety.
Refuse disposal system of the present invention is made up of reaction chamber, combustion chamber, heat pipe, collection tube, water-cooled prolong, oil-gas separator and scoop; 1 above reaction chamber and the combustion chamber more than 1 is separate and isolate and to stagger; Dividing plate between reaction chamber and the combustion chamber is a thermally conductive material; The lower end of each combustion chamber is a fuel inlet, and the upper end is connected with heat pipe, and UNICOM is in charge of in the upper end and the collection of each reaction chamber; Collection is in charge of and the collection tube UNICOM that is applied in water-cooled prolong central authorities; The end of collection tube stretches out the water-cooled prolong and is connected with oil-gas separator, and oil-gas separator is connected with liquid exit with pneumatic outlet respectively, and scoop and reaction chamber are tightly connected.
One end of water-cooled prolong is connected with cold water inlet, and the other end is connected with the heat radiation tower.Collection is in charge of and is connected with valve, between reaction chamber and combustion chamber, is connected with temperature controlling valve respectively.
Described scoop is tightly connected by the outer wall sealing plate; Be made up of carbon outleting port, accumulating chamber, receipts charcoal mouth, chute, outlet opening-closing plate, electromagnetic shaker, the collar extension size shape that scoop is received charcoal mouth and reaction chamber matches, and receives on the charcoal mouth and is connected with anchorage bar and trip switch; The accumulating chamber be positioned at receive charcoal mouth lower end and with carbon outleting port UNICOM; Be connected with the outlet opening-closing plate on the carbon outleting port, electromagnetic shaker is fixed on upper end, accumulating chamber, is connected with chute in lower end, accumulating chamber.
Described scoop is connected with movable axis in receipts charcoal mouth bottom.On receipts charcoal mouth, be connected with the maintenance safety catch.Upper end receiving the charcoal mouth is connected with relief hole, powdered carbon scoop.The inwall that is internally connected with in the accumulating chamber is slided carbon slab.
Refuse disposal system of the present invention, solid waste after the moulding gets into reaction chamber, and heating through alternately combustion chamber with it makes the solid waste reaction; The waste heat that the combustion chamber produces after burning is derived along heat pipe, on heat pipe, connects temperature controlling valve, can grasp the derivation heat of heat pipe easily; The inflammable gas that produces in the reaction chamber reaction and tar etc. divide through collection tube and get into collection tube, according to the treatment capacity of rubbish, possibly cross the valve that collection is in charge of and carry out UNICOM and partition between the reaction chamber; With energy efficient, collection tube runs through the water-cooled prolong, and water coolant gets into cooling tube from cold water inlet; After inflammable gas that produces in the reaction chamber reaction and tar etc. get into collection tube; Here be cooled, the water after the water of condensation heat absorption can be recycled after being rejected to heat radiation tower heat radiation cooling, after cooled combustible gas and tar etc. separate through oil-gas separator; Gas is discharged from pneumatic outlet, and liquid is discharged from liquid exit.Scoop is tightly connected by the outer wall sealing plate, and the sealing scoop does not allow rubbish to external diffusion; Receive sky in the charcoal mouth, receive the size of charcoal mouth inwall and the collar extension of reaction chamber and just can tie sternly, seal, the accumulating chamber of sealing is positioned at the lower end of receiving the charcoal mouth; The product that comes out from reaction chamber all is a pyritous, and temperature is all about 600 ℃, and the product of solid waste production does not all have cementability; Basically be shape in small, broken bits and Powdered, the material that reaction is accomplished falls into the accumulating chamber, because receipts charcoal mouth and reaction chamber must seal; Be easy to sealing and receive charcoal mouth bottom, top need reinforce with external force, receives charcoal mouth bottom and is connected with movable axis; Receipts charcoal mouth anchorage bar is used for sealing and separating and receive the charcoal mouth, and this bar can be the electric hydaulic bar, and the chute that connects in lower end, accumulating chamber is electronic or manual; Be used for moving forward and backward scoop, the outlet of scoop and Reaktionsofen reached seal completely and separate, be convenient to scoop and send into conveying place to product.Maintenance for ease is connected with the maintenance safety catch on receipts charcoal mouth, safe in utilization in order to guarantee; The upper end of receiving the charcoal mouth is connected with relief hole, and during treating refuse, scoop is a sealed state; When the material that has reacted gets into scoop suddenly, can produce very strong air and leak, other local sealing, air is leaked by relief hole; With protection safety; The powdered carbon scoop is used for collecting the powdered carbon of getting rid of from relief hole with air, reduces atmospheric pollution, and electromagnetic shaker can make the material of receiving in the charcoal mouth come off fully and utilize the pitch angle of the sliding carbon slab of inwall to let material slip into carbon outleting port automatically.The present invention is rational in infrastructure, easy to use, and safety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is reaction chamber of the present invention and chamber structure synoptic diagram.
Fig. 2 is a collector structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a collector structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1 ,-reaction chamber, 2-combustion chamber, 3-heat pipe, 4-collection tube, 5-collect and are in charge of 6-water-cooled prolong, 7-oil-gas separator, 8-dividing plate; 9-fuel inlet, 10-pneumatic outlet, 11-liquid exit, 12-cold water inlet, the 13-tower that dispels the heat; The 14-valve, the 15-temperature controlling valve, the 16-carbon outleting port, 17-accumulating chamber, 18-receives the charcoal mouth; The 19-chute, 20-exports opening-closing plate, 21-electromagnetic shaker, 22-anchorage bar, 23-trip switch; The 24-movable axis, 25-overhauls safety catch, 26-relief hole, 27-powdered carbon scoop, the sliding carbon slab of 28-inwall.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further explanation, but be not limited to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Refuse disposal system of the present invention is made up of reaction chamber 1, combustion chamber 2, heat pipe 3, collection tube 4, water-cooled prolong 6, oil-gas separator 7 and scoop; 1 above reaction chamber 1 and the combustion chamber more than 12 are separate and isolate and stagger; Dividing plate 8 between reaction chamber 1 and the combustion chamber 2 is a thermally conductive material, between reaction chamber and combustion chamber, also is connected with temperature controlling valve 15.The lower end of each combustion chamber 2 is a fuel inlet 9; The upper end is connected with heat pipe 3; 5 UNICOMs are in charge of in the upper end of each reaction chamber 1 and collection, collect be in charge of 5 with collection tube 4 UNICOMs that are applied in water-cooled prolong 6 central authorities, the end of collection tube 4 stretches out water-cooled prolong 6 and is connected with oil-gas separator 7; Oil-gas separator 7 is connected with liquid exit 11 with pneumatic outlet 10 respectively, and scoop and reaction chamber 1 are tightly connected.One end, one cold water inlet 12 of water-cooled prolong 6 connects, and the other end is connected with heat radiation tower 13.Collection is in charge of and is connected with valve 14 on 4; Described scoop is tightly connected by the outer wall sealing plate; Be made up of carbon outleting port 16, accumulating chamber 17, receipts charcoal mouth 18, chute 19, outlet opening-closing plate 20, electromagnetic shaker 21, the collar extension size shape that scoop is received charcoal mouth 18 and reaction chamber 1 matches, and receives and is connected with anchorage bar 22 and trip switch 23 on the charcoal mouth 18; Accumulating chamber 17 be positioned at receive charcoal mouth 18 lower ends and with carbon outleting port 16 UNICOMs; Be connected with outlet opening-closing plate 20 on the carbon outleting port 16, electromagnetic shaker 21 is fixed on 17 upper ends, accumulating chamber, is connected with chute 19 in 17 lower ends, accumulating chamber.Described scoop is connected with movable axis 24 in receipts charcoal mouth 18 bottoms.On receipts charcoal mouth 18, be connected with maintenance safety catch 25.Upper end receiving charcoal mouth 18 is connected with relief hole 26, powdered carbon scoop 27.The inwall that is internally connected with in accumulating chamber 17 is slided carbon slab 28.In the present invention, the inflammable gas that fuel can use the reaction chamber internal reaction to go out fully acts as a fuel, and the gas vol of also visual reaction chamber internal reaction is made suitable adjustment.
Claims (10)
1. refuse disposal system; Constitute by reaction chamber, combustion chamber, heat pipe, collection tube, water-cooled prolong, oil-gas separator and scoop, 1 above reaction chamber and the combustion chamber more than 1 is separate and isolate and to stagger, the dividing plate between reaction chamber and the combustion chamber is a thermally conductive material; It is characterized in that; The lower end of each combustion chamber is a fuel inlet, and the upper end is connected with heat pipe, and UNICOM is in charge of in the upper end and the collection of each reaction chamber; Collection is in charge of and the collection tube UNICOM that is applied in water-cooled prolong central authorities; The end of collection tube stretches out the water-cooled prolong and is connected with oil-gas separator, and oil-gas separator is connected with liquid exit with pneumatic outlet respectively, and scoop and reaction chamber are tightly connected.
2. refuse disposal system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, an end of water-cooled prolong is connected with cold water inlet, and the other end is connected with the heat radiation tower.
3. refuse disposal system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, collects to be in charge of to be connected with valve.
4. refuse disposal system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, between reaction chamber and combustion chamber, is connected with temperature controlling valve respectively.
5. refuse disposal system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described scoop is tightly connected by the outer wall sealing plate, constitute by carbon outleting port, accumulating chamber, receipts charcoal mouth, chute, outlet opening-closing plate, electromagnetic shaker; The collar extension size shape that scoop is received charcoal mouth and reaction chamber matches; Receive on the charcoal mouth and be connected with anchorage bar and trip switch, the accumulating chamber be positioned at receive charcoal mouth lower end and with carbon outleting port UNICOM, be connected with the outlet opening-closing plate on the carbon outleting port; Electromagnetic shaker is fixed on upper end, accumulating chamber, is connected with chute in lower end, accumulating chamber.
6. refuse disposal system according to claim 5 is characterized in that, is connected with movable axis in receipts charcoal mouth bottom.
7. refuse disposal system according to claim 5 is characterized in that, on receipts charcoal mouth, is connected with the maintenance safety catch.
8. refuse disposal system according to claim 5 is characterized in that, is connected with relief hole in the upper end of receiving the charcoal mouth.
9. refuse disposal system according to claim 5 is characterized in that, is connected with the powdered carbon scoop in the upper end of receiving the charcoal mouth.
10. refuse disposal system according to claim 5 is characterized in that, slides carbon slab at the inwall that is internally connected with of accumulating chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010582623 CN102020998B (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2010-12-10 | Garbage disposal unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010582623 CN102020998B (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2010-12-10 | Garbage disposal unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102020998A CN102020998A (en) | 2011-04-20 |
| CN102020998B true CN102020998B (en) | 2012-12-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010582623 Expired - Fee Related CN102020998B (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2010-12-10 | Garbage disposal unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102020998B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107837850B (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-11-20 | 江苏源清环保科技有限公司 | A kind of refuse disposal installation |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2592491A (en) * | 1948-02-14 | 1952-04-08 | Florian C Toepel | Garbage incinerating unit |
| CN86204749U (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1987-09-09 | 张汝恢 | Garbage collecting and keeping utensil |
| CN1519062A (en) * | 2003-01-25 | 2004-08-11 | 徐宝安 | Tail gas combustion-supporting equipment for retrieving condensation water by dehydrating housedhold garbage |
| CN2636094Y (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-08-25 | 徐长忠 | Refuse pyrolysis treatment device |
| CN201890864U (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-07-06 | 范学统 | Garbage treatment apparatus |
-
2010
- 2010-12-10 CN CN 201010582623 patent/CN102020998B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2592491A (en) * | 1948-02-14 | 1952-04-08 | Florian C Toepel | Garbage incinerating unit |
| CN86204749U (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1987-09-09 | 张汝恢 | Garbage collecting and keeping utensil |
| CN1519062A (en) * | 2003-01-25 | 2004-08-11 | 徐宝安 | Tail gas combustion-supporting equipment for retrieving condensation water by dehydrating housedhold garbage |
| CN2636094Y (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-08-25 | 徐长忠 | Refuse pyrolysis treatment device |
| CN201890864U (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-07-06 | 范学统 | Garbage treatment apparatus |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 城市生活垃圾处理方式与设备;赵晓青等;《机械开发》;19991231(第2期);第8-12、22页 * |
| 赵晓青等.城市生活垃圾处理方式与设备.《机械开发》.1999,(第2期),第8-12、22页. |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102020998A (en) | 2011-04-20 |
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