CN102016211B - Hinge for a window or a door - Google Patents
Hinge for a window or a door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102016211B CN102016211B CN2009801042526A CN200980104252A CN102016211B CN 102016211 B CN102016211 B CN 102016211B CN 2009801042526 A CN2009801042526 A CN 2009801042526A CN 200980104252 A CN200980104252 A CN 200980104252A CN 102016211 B CN102016211 B CN 102016211B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bearing pin
- section
- bearing
- hinge
- cross
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/08—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/082—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts with substantially radial friction, e.g. cylindrical friction surfaces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/0018—Anti-tamper devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
- E05D5/12—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not
- E05D5/128—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not the pin having a recess or through-hole engaged by a securing member
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a hinge for a window or a door in which a bearing block (22) is attached to the frame and a hinge sleeve (36) is attached to the wing, wherein the bearing block (22) and the hinge sleeve (36) are swivelably connected together by way of a bearing pin (1), wherein the bearing pin (1) is held rotationally fixed in at least one bearing boss (23, 24) of the bearing block (22), wherein the bearing pin (1) has a cross sectional shape that deviates from a circular shape and wherein a sleeve (37) made of elastic material can be placed in the hinge sleeve (36) in rotationally fixed fashion. In order to simplify the manufacture of a non-cylindrical bearing pin that can be attached rotationally-fixed relative to the bearing block, it is provided that the bearing pin (1) has a polygonal multi-edged cross section at least in the area of the length section associated with the hinge sleeve (36) and the bearing block (22).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hinge for window or door as described in the preamble according to claim 1.
Background technology
By DE 29605809U1 and the more known such hinges of DE 202006008400U1.In the hinge known by DE 29605809U1, joint pin has a band and scabbles the cylindrical cross section of portion and and extend through two dead eyes of the bearing support of frame side.The dead eye of bearing support has a perforate consistent with the portion of scabbling in the cross section of bearing pin, and bearing pin is contained in the dead eye antitorquely like this.Between these two dead eyes, bearing pin extends through one by the columniform hinge sleeve that is essentially of plate shaping, and this hinge sleeve is provided with a plastic bushing fixing with respect to hinge sleeve in the inboard.This plastic bushing also mates with the portion of scabbling of joint pin aspect the cross section.Then during the plastic bushing oscillating motion, the internal diameter that scabbles of plastic bushing is with respect to bearing pin deflection at hinge sleeve, and wherein, the zone of scabbling of plastic bushing puts in the column part of bearing pin, and this itself causes a kind of braking motion.
In the hinge known by DE 202006008400U1, joint pin also has one to scabble portion, scabbles portion by this, and joint pin holds in the present bearing antitorquely.
Disadvantageously, the manufacturing of bearing pin is relatively more expensive in known prior art.Cylindrical shaft is consigned and must be provided with the portion of scabbling by a kind of cutting working method, this in needs workpiece quantity for a long time, shortcoming is very big.Also can set, a kind of correspondingly configured wire rod is provided with the groove line by a kind of cutting working method.In addition, under a kind of such moulding situation, it is complicated that joint pin is imported bearing support, particularly because narrow in the ground, hinged areas internal field of window and door situation.
By the known a kind of hinge of DE 19514867C2, wherein, bearing pin has a square cross section.Do not have at this hinge sleeve and to utilize it to realize a kind of lining of mutual supporting with respect to bearing pin.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is to remedy the described shortcoming of prior art.
For the problem that solves in a kind of such hinge is set, bearing pin has a polygonal cross section that thick portion such as constitutes at least in the zone of hinge sleeve and vertical section of setting for bearing support.Like this, bearing pin can be by a kind of polygon wire rod by scale cutting with assign turning and/or die forging to make in case of necessity.The machining of bar portion is dispensable.Be subjected to the restriction of transverse shape, bearing pin can be made by the rolling process, and its mode is for to carry out rolling with a kind of wire rod with thick portion-cross section such as common grade between the plate of two constant distances.The cam (Kurve) that thick portion such as grade is a constant width, always touch with all four edge joints its closed line each position in a suitable square.Are roundings at these vertical corner angle, and the lateral edges in cross section for example opposite with equilateral triangle be spherical.In addition, this shape is that the utmost point is saved material with respect to a cylindrical cross section, is the minimizing expense then.Preferably, wait thick portion to constitute the thick portion such as grade on three limits.
Also set at this, lining has an interior cross section consistent with the bearing pin cross section, and like this, the lining that is in the hinge sleeve causes a kind of rotation brake antitorquely.
This design scheme makes manufacturing simple especially, and wherein bearing pin has an application position within 90 ° of open-angles of hinge.In addition, bearing pin can import in the bearing support three positions, and this has simplified operation.
Set in addition, bearing pin is provided with a tapered segment distolateral, and this section has one and has the transverse shape of reduced size in contrast to this corresponding to the transverse shape of bar portion.Bar portion is the zone that sets for hinge sleeve and bearing support of bearing pin.When installation shaft is consigned, except bearing pin self centering, realize that also vertical side of the edge is about the orientation in cross section in the lining like this.
If bearing pin has the head of an overstriking, its transverse shape is corresponding to the transverse shape of bar portion, and its cross section orientation is consistent with the cross section orientation of bar portion, be orientated by the head to the dead eye of the projecting shaft bearing of bearing pin so, also can be implemented in the orientation of the vertical section in the hinge sleeve, so that can on framework or wing, relatively be orientated by the correspondingly configured mount pad to orientation and import tool.
Also set at last, the cross section orientation of bearing pin is symmetrical about a normal that extends perpendicular to framework.Realized that like this bearing pin enters a regulation and position of orientation that be easy to identify when implementing to install.
If the cannelure with cylindrical cross section that bearing pin sets at the distolateral dead eye that has for bearing support, the retainer spring of dead eye embeds for axial location fixes wherein, and this is to guarantee that hinge connects to conform with purpose so.Cannelure can be made by turning process.Yet, by with bearing pin rolling rolling between two parallel-plates, can simplify manufacturing, so that in this zone under the polygon cross section situation of preservation, can expend in whole circumference with very little processing and process cannelure.At this as described in the claim 5, as etc. the manufacturing of thick portion be particularly advantageous.
Description of drawings
Other favourable design schemes are provided by accompanying drawing.Wherein:
The stereogram of Fig. 1 bearing pin;
The graphics of the bearing pin of Fig. 2 Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is along the sectional view of C-C hatching line among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is along the sectional view of B-B hatching line among Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is along the sectional view of A-A hatching line among Fig. 2;
The stereogram of Fig. 6 bearing support;
The longitudinal section of Fig. 7 bearing support;
The sectional elevation along D-D hatching line among Fig. 7 of Fig. 8 bearing support; With
The sectional view of Fig. 9 by always hinging.
The specific embodiment
According to shown in Figure 1, bearing pin 1 that is used for the hinge of window or door constitutes and has having strong market potential with respect to the head 3 of bar portion 2 overstrikings.Bar portion 2 has groove 4,5 and one in distolateral tapered portion 6, and wherein groove 5 is in the zone of tapered portion 6.
In conjunction with Fig. 2 as can be seen, groove 4 is widened with respect to groove 5, and with the cell wall of head 3 spacing distances 7 in have the trend rectangular with bar portion 2, and the cell wall 9 that 8 directions tilt towards the end has a milder angle.Groove 5 almost constitutes groove by two cell walls 10,11 that extend with mild angle.Groove 5 is represented with 12 with the distance of head 3, and tapered portion 6 begins at a segment distance 13 places.
By Fig. 3,4 and 5 in conjunction with Fig. 2 as can be seen, bearing pin has the different transverse shape 15 of a kind of and the circle that dots 14 in Fig. 3.
Vertical corner angle in cross section are roundings, and the lateral edges in cross section opposite with equilateral triangle be spherical.In addition, this shape is that the utmost point is saved material with respect to a cylindrical cross section, is the minimizing expense then.
Set one of these thick portions preferred configuration, size 17,18 ratio are 1.0566. Size 17,18 has illustrated circular arc 18 less, that in waiting thick portion, accept ' diameter and etc. the maximum extension of thick portion go out. Radius 19,20 ratio are preferably about 2.5.
Clearly show that in conjunction with Figure 4 and 5 transverse shape is identical in whole bar portion 2, even and in groove 5 (Fig. 5), also form thick portion such as.Head 3 also can have the transverse shape of a thick portion such as grade, and wherein, its cross section orientation is consistent with the cross section orientation of bar portion 2.Yet, set a shape of scabbling here, realize that with it head is fixed in the bearing support 22 antitorquely.Thus, be orientated by the head 3 to the dead eye of projecting shaft bearing 21, also can be implemented in vertical section in the hinge sleeve or the orientation of bar portion 2, so that can be on framework or wing the orientation that is used for bearing pin 1 and the correspondingly configured mount pad of a tool of import tool relatively be orientated, as following also to illustrate.
Especially as seen from Figure 8, the cross section of bearing pin 1 orientation is symmetrical about a normal 34 that extends perpendicular to bearing support 22 or the framework that do not show herein.Realized that thus bearing pin 1 enters a regulation and the position of orientation about bearing support 22 that be easy to identify when implementing to install.For installation shaft consigns 1, an import tool also can be set, this import tool is mainly used in being orientated with reference to 34 pairs of bearing pins 1 of corner angle with respect to one, and this is preferably consistent with the framework visible face with reference to corner angle.In addition, the head 3 of bearing pin 1 for example embeds one of the import tool shape according to head 3 and is shaped and arranges in the perforate of size.Abut in reference on the corner angle 34 by the border corner angle that make import tool, like this this import tool is orientated, so that restrictedly it can be imported about hole 28,29 chamfered edges that are orientated and are installed on the end 8 of bearing pin 1 with respect to 22 pairs of bearing pins 1 of bearing support.Chamfered edge on bearing pin 1 has a transverse shape corresponding to bar portion 2 by a tapered segment formation and this tapered segment and has the transverse shape of reduced size mutually in contrast to this.
Another advantage of described design scheme is, bearing pin 1 can import in the bearing supports three positions, and this is with regard to easy operation.In addition, this design scheme also can make the manufacturing of bearing pin non-cylindrical and can antitorque installation with respect to bearing support be simplified.
At last, what also will replenish is, on bearing pin 1 and groove 4 that set for the dead eye 23,24 of bearing support 22,5 and unshowned retainer spring acting in conjunction herein is used for axial location and fixes in distolateral processing.For this reason, these retainer springs are in the recess 40 on dead eye 23,24 the back side.
The Reference numeral table
1 bearing pin
2 bar portions
3 heads
4 grooves
5 grooves
6 tapered portion
7 distances
8 ends
9 cell walls
10 cell walls
11 cell walls
12 distances
13 distances
14 circles
15 transverse shapes
16 vertical corner angle
17 sizes
18 sizes
18 ' circular arc
19 radiuses
20 radiuses
21 bearing supports
22 bearing supports
23 dead eyes
24 dead eyes
25 connect bridge
26 central axis
27 through holes
28 holes
29 holes
30 flanges
31 steps
32 steps
33 corner angle
34 normals
35 with reference to corner angle
36 hinge sleeves
37 linings
38 projectioies
39 central axis
Claims (7)
1. the hinge that is used for window or door, wherein, a bearing support (22) is installed and at wing a hinge sleeve (36) is installed at framework, wherein, bearing support (22) and hinge sleeve (36) interconnect swingably by a bearing pin (1), this bearing pin (1) is installed at least one dead eye (23 of bearing support (22) antitorquely, 24) in, bearing pin (1) has one and is different from circular transverse shape and inserts a lining of being made by elastomeric material (37) antitorquely in hinge sleeve (36), it is characterized in that, bearing pin (1) in the zone of the vertical section that sets for hinge sleeve (36) and bearing support (22), have at least one polygonal, constitute the cross section of the thick portion such as grade with three lateral edges.
2. according to the described hinge of claim 1, it is characterized in that lining (37) has an interior cross section consistent with the cross section of bearing pin (1).
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described hinges, it is characterized in that bearing pin (1) is provided with a tapered segment distolateral, and this section has one and has the transverse shape of reduced size in contrast to this corresponding to the transverse shape of bar portion (2).
4. according to the described hinge of claim 1, it is characterized in that bearing pin (1) has the head (3) of an overstriking, its transverse shape is corresponding to the transverse shape of bar portion (2), and its cross section orientation is consistent with the cross section orientation of bar portion (2).
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described hinges, it is characterized in that the cross section orientation of bearing pin (1) is symmetrical about a normal (34) that extends perpendicular to framework.
6. according to the described hinge of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the groove (4,5) that bearing pin (1) sets at the distolateral dead eye (23,24) that has for bearing support (22), the retainer spring of dead eye (23,24) embeds for axial location fixes in these grooves, wherein, bearing pin (1) has one corresponding to the transverse shape of bar portion (2) in the zone of groove (4,5).
7. according to the described hinge of claim 4, it is characterized in that, the outer step (31) in each hole (28,29) that forms in dead eye (23,24) is consistent with the size and dimension of the head (3) of bearing pin (1), thereby this head is contained in the dead eye (23) antitorquely.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202008003912U DE202008003912U1 (en) | 2008-03-19 | 2008-03-19 | Hinge for a window or door |
DE202008003912.6 | 2008-03-19 | ||
PCT/EP2009/050984 WO2009115363A1 (en) | 2008-03-19 | 2009-01-29 | Hinge for a window or a door |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102016211A CN102016211A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
CN102016211B true CN102016211B (en) | 2013-08-21 |
Family
ID=40394529
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009801042526A Expired - Fee Related CN102016211B (en) | 2008-03-19 | 2009-01-29 | Hinge for a window or a door |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2265785B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102016211B (en) |
DE (1) | DE202008003912U1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2265785T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2437995C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009115363A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103252603A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-08-21 | 成都海凌达机械有限公司 | Positioning block capable of positioning upper hinging seat |
DE102015007855B3 (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2016-03-24 | Siegenia-Aubi Kg | Swivel bearing for one wing, in particular scissors bearing |
SE540887C2 (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2018-12-11 | Scania Cv Ab | A pin for removable connection of a first part and a second part and a mechanical joint or suspension device comprising such pin |
EP3425147B1 (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2023-07-26 | Ningbo Geely Automobile Research & Development Co., Ltd. | A hinge device |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2724144A (en) * | 1953-03-04 | 1955-11-22 | Standard Railway Equipment Mfg | Adjustable hinge construction |
DE29605809U1 (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 1997-07-24 | Mayer & Co | Scissor stay for wings |
CN2677528Y (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-02-09 | 何邓荣 | Spring hinge of sliding sash with high airtight and watertight slideway |
DE202006008400U1 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-09-27 | Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg | Band with improved hinge pin fixation |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19514867C2 (en) | 1995-04-22 | 1997-04-03 | Weidtmann Wilhelm Kg | Hinge for windows, doors or the like, in particular for turn-tilt fittings with an opening device |
DE19521539B4 (en) * | 1995-06-13 | 2004-07-08 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pivot bearing, in particular scissor bearing of a rotating fitting or turn-tilt fitting for windows, doors or the like |
KR200352046Y1 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2004-06-04 | 임효빈 | Hinge Device |
-
2008
- 2008-03-19 DE DE202008003912U patent/DE202008003912U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-01-29 WO PCT/EP2009/050984 patent/WO2009115363A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-01-29 PL PL09721599T patent/PL2265785T3/en unknown
- 2009-01-29 EP EP09721599A patent/EP2265785B1/en active Active
- 2009-01-29 CN CN2009801042526A patent/CN102016211B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-01-29 RU RU2010142461/12A patent/RU2437995C1/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2724144A (en) * | 1953-03-04 | 1955-11-22 | Standard Railway Equipment Mfg | Adjustable hinge construction |
DE29605809U1 (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 1997-07-24 | Mayer & Co | Scissor stay for wings |
CN2677528Y (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-02-09 | 何邓荣 | Spring hinge of sliding sash with high airtight and watertight slideway |
DE202006008400U1 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-09-27 | Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg | Band with improved hinge pin fixation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2265785B1 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
DE202008003912U1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
RU2437995C1 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
WO2009115363A1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
PL2265785T3 (en) | 2012-12-31 |
CN102016211A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
EP2265785A1 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130821 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |