CN102015392B - Hydraulic vehicle braking system - Google Patents

Hydraulic vehicle braking system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102015392B
CN102015392B CN200980112093.4A CN200980112093A CN102015392B CN 102015392 B CN102015392 B CN 102015392B CN 200980112093 A CN200980112093 A CN 200980112093A CN 102015392 B CN102015392 B CN 102015392B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
brake
brake cylinder
braking device
piston
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN200980112093.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102015392A (en
Inventor
S·斯特伦格特
U·皮施克
D·鲍曼
A·亨克
D·霍夫曼
W·哈特尔
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Publication of CN102015392A publication Critical patent/CN102015392A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T11/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant
    • B60T11/10Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant transmitting by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
    • B60T11/16Master control, e.g. master cylinders
    • B60T11/20Tandem, side-by-side, or other multiple master cylinder units
    • B60T11/203Side-by-side configuration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/38Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including valve means of the relay or driver controlled type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/40Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition comprising an additional fluid circuit including fluid pressurising means for modifying the pressure of the braking fluid, e.g. including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition, or pumps which are controlled by means independent of the braking system
    • B60T8/4072Systems in which a driver input signal is used as a control signal for the additional fluid circuit which is normally used for braking
    • B60T8/4081Systems with stroke simulating devices for driver input
    • B60T8/4086Systems with stroke simulating devices for driver input the stroke simulating device being connected to, or integrated in the driver input device

Abstract

The invention relates to a hydraulic vehicle braking system (1) with a master brake cylinder (2). The invention proposes connecting a pressure chamber (12) of the master brake cylinder (2) to a brake fluid reservoir (14) via a decoupling valve (13) such that the pressure chamber (12) can be switched to an unpressurized state. The brakes are actuated in the form of an externally powered braking operation using an external power supply device having a hydraulic pump (5). A hydraulic pedal travel simulator (22) is preferably integrated into the master brake cylinder (2) which can be switched to an unpressurized state via a simulator valve (23).

Description

The automobile braking device of hydraulic pressure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automobile braking device of hydraulic pressure.
Background technology
The automobile braking device of known hydraulic pressure has main brake cylinder that can manual operation, and on this main brake cylinder, hydraulic connecting the wheel braking cylinder of car side brake.Conventionally wheel braking cylinder is connected by having brake regulation system electromagnetic valve, Hydraulic Pump and hydraulic accumulator and that realize the independent brake-pressure adjusting of wheel.This brake-pressure regulates and is called anti-lock, drives anti-skidding and/or vehicle dynamics to regulate and adopt ABS, ASR, FDR, ESP and such other abbreviation.
In addition the automobile braking device of known hydraulic pressure forms as outer force braking equipment, that is to say, has the external energy feedway that operation braking institute energy requirement is provided, and external energy feedway generally includes the pressure accumulator of the hydraulic pressure that utilizes Hydraulic Pump supercharging.The manpower being applied by chaufeur provides the rated value of braking force height.Only, in the time that outside power supply is malfunctioning, automobile braking device is just handled by the manpower of the automobile driver as so-called auxiliary braking.Known also have power brake equipment, wherein the required part energy of brake operating from external energy feedway and remainder the manpower from automobile driver.No matter be that outer force braking equipment or power brake equipment all do not need braking force booster.
Open source literature DE102004025638A1 discloses a kind of main brake cylinder for the operating hydraulically operated automobile braking device of external force.Disclosed main brake cylinder has first piston, and this first piston is by piston rod and brake pedal mechanical connection.First piston can be contained in the second piston of the cylinder that is formed for first piston movably.First piston is bearing on the second piston by spring installation.In the time not handling main brake cylinder, the 3rd piston being arranged in the axially-extending of the second piston is close on the end face of the second piston.The 3rd piston can be understood as the primary piston of main brake cylinder.For external energy is handled automobile braking device, to the gap between second in main brake cylinder and the 3rd piston with hydraulic way on-load pressure.Hydraulic pressure moves the 3rd piston in main brake cylinder, namely primary piston, and the 3rd piston is also formed for handling the pressure of automobile braking device thus from main brake cylinder discharge braking liquid.The pressure source on-load pressure of the external energy feedway by second and the 3rd between piston, except mobile the 3rd piston, remains in its reference position the second piston, does not namely move.Be bearing in first piston on the second piston, that can move by spring installation in the second piston and form pedal stroke simulator.
In the situation that outside power supply is malfunctioning, pedal operation moves first piston and by utilizing the supporting of spring installation to move the second piston.By movement, the joint of the second piston closes hydraulic pressure, thus braking liquid volume is enclosed in the second piston.By surrounding braking liquid, the second piston moves hardly and is connected with first piston.The second piston moves the 3rd piston being close on its end face, and namely primary piston is also handled automobile braking device in this manner, and this is auxiliary braking.
Open source literature DE10318850A1 discloses a kind of external force of the automobile braking device for hydraulic pressure or the main brake cylinder of power brake equally.In this main brake cylinder, the back side of primary piston can be from the pressure source of external energy feedway with hydraulic way on-load pressure.Primary piston moves in main brake cylinder by the pressure-loaded at its back side, and automobile braking device is discharged and handled in this manner to braking liquid from main brake cylinder.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of automobile braking device of hydraulic pressure for this reason, have can manual operation main brake cylinder, on this main brake cylinder, hydraulic connecting the wheel braking cylinder of car side brake, and described automobile braking device also has the pressure source as the hydraulic pressure of external energy feedway, utilize this pressure source can be to described wheel braking cylinder with hydraulic way on-load pressure for brake operating, the pressure chamber of wherein said main brake cylinder can without pressure connect, wherein said automobile braking device has braking liquid tank and seperating vale, the pressure chamber of described main brake cylinder utilizes this seperating vale to be connected with described braking liquid tank, and described main brake cylinder has the pedal stroke simulator of integrated hydraulic pressure, this pedal stroke simulator has can overcome the emulator piston that spring force moves in described main brake cylinder, wherein, the braking liquid volume of described pedal stroke simulator is communicated with braking liquid tank by controollable simulator valve, and described emulator piston can without pressure connect.
According to the main brake cylinder of the automobile braking device of hydraulic pressure of the present invention have can without pressure the pressure chamber that connects.Pressure chamber is the section that the piston by main brake cylinder of main brake cylinder loads in the time of brake operation.Main brake cylinder is that each brake circuit of automobile braking device has pressure chamber, brake circuit separately and this pressure chamber's hydraulic connecting.Without pressure to connect one of pressure chamber of main brake cylinder just enough.The operation of automobile braking device utilizes the hydraulic pressure source of its external energy feedway to carry out as outer force braking, and main brake cylinder uses as the rated value transmitter of the height of the wheel brake pressure of adjusting in wheel braking cylinder.Rated value intercepts on also can be at (pin) brake pedal, (hand) brake rod, for the piston rod that the manpower of automobile driver is imported to other operating parts of main brake cylinder or operating parts is connected with the piston of main brake cylinder.In the situation that outside power supply is malfunctioning, auxiliary braking can be undertaken by manual operation main brake cylinder, method be the pressure chamber of this main brake cylinder be not without pressure connect.Then as conventional main brake cylinder, act on according to main brake cylinder of the present invention.Utilize and also can realize power brake according to automobile braking device of the present invention, in the time of power brake the required energy of part brake operating from automobile driver by handling the manpower of main brake cylinder and remainder from external energy feedway.Power brake means braking force reinforcement, the auxiliary braking in itself and the malfunctioning situation of external energy feedway should not obscured.
Compared with the automobile braking device of traditional hydraulic pressure, be without vacuum brake power booster according to the advantage of automobile braking device of the present invention.In modern combustion engine, vacuum is often inadequate for vacuum brake power booster, nor wishes that the air inlet performance of combustion engine is often subject to the impact of vacuum brake power booster.Adopt (or multiple) electrical motor and a combustion engine to combine the hybrid vehicle driving and be not also often suitable for vacuum brake power booster.Also can advantageously use the automobile braking device according to hydraulic pressure of the present invention here.
Another advantage of the present invention is that controlled pedal separates, wherein, " controlled " and " adjustable " refers to: comprise have can without pressure in the automobile braking device according to hydraulic pressure of the present invention of main brake cylinder of the pressure chamber that connects, the separation degree of brake pedal or other operating parts and main brake cylinder can be automatically controlled.
A great advantages of the present invention is, in the auxiliary braking situation of main brake cylinder in the time that outside power supply is malfunctioning, in fact there is no function variation compared with traditional main brake cylinder.Be different from the known main brake cylinder of outer force braking equipment, pedal stroke does not extend in the time that outside power supply is malfunctioning.
Another advantage is that automobile braking device is fairly simple owing to can cancelling vacuum brake power booster.
Automobile braking device according to hydraulic pressure of the present invention is specially adapted to hybrid vehicle, namely adopts a combustion engine and an automobile that (or multiple) electrical motor carries out automobile combination driving.At car deceleration, while namely braking, by electrical motor as generator operation and recuperated energy.The recovery of energy is also referred to as regeneration.The deceleration of hybrid vehicle fully, partly or unfavorable with electrical motor be not therefore partially or fully to utilize automobile braking device to carry out.The ratio of the contribution of as electrical motor and the automobile braking device of generator operation, car deceleration being made in this regard, (repeatedly) during braking changes.The rated value of braking force is given by operation main brake cylinder.By can control according to the separation degree between brake pedal in automobile braking device of the present invention and car side brake, this automobile braking device be specially adapted to partly with change ratio utilize automobile braking device braking and all the other to utilize the hybrid vehicle as the motor deceleration of generator operation.The degree separating by control pedal can produce the pedal sense of custom as far as possible.
According to a kind of preferred version, be provided with the pedal stroke simulator of the hydraulic pressure being integrated in main brake cylinder.This pedal stroke simulator has can overcome spring force mobile emulator piston in main brake cylinder, even and described emulator piston in the pressure chamber of main brake cylinder without pressure while connecting, namely in the time of outer force braking, also cause treadle effort.Described spring force is such as also causing by gaseous tension.
According to a kind of preferred version, automobile braking device has one or more car side brake of reinforcement voluntarily.All reinforcements voluntarily of the most all car side brakes of the automotive wheel of what a automobile shafts.Having the mechanical car side brake of reinforcement is voluntarily known and for example has wedge shape or oblique mechanism.Be provided with the hydraulic pressure car side brake of reinforcement voluntarily according to a kind of preferred version.This car side brake is also known, and they have auxiliary piston, friction brake wafer at the circumferential upper support of brake disc on this auxiliary piston.In the time of brake operating, the friction brake wafer that presses to it is pressed to auxiliary piston by the brake disc of rotation, and this auxiliary piston forms thus brake-pressure and braking liquid is squeezed in wheel braking cylinder.The braking force of car side brake improves thus.The advantage of the car side brake of reinforcement is voluntarily, can cancel other braking force reinforcement, for example vacuum brake power booster.All reinforcements voluntarily of all car side brakes that do not need automobile braking device.
Brief description of the drawings
By embodiment shown in the drawings, the present invention is described in detail below.Two accompanying drawings illustrate the scheme circuit of the hydraulic pressure of two foundation automobile braking devices of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Shown in Fig. 1, there is series connection main brake cylinder 2 according to the automobile braking device 1 of hydraulic pressure of the present invention, the in the situation that of connecting brake regulation system 3 in centre on this series connection main brake cylinder, connecting the wheel braking cylinder of car side brake 4.Brake equipment 3 is anti-lock and slide control unit of a kind of own known features, for example, can use the applicant's ESP8.0 system.Brake regulation system 3 has Hydraulic Pump 5 and has brake-pressure formation valve 6 and brake-pressure reduction valve 7 for the independent brake-pressure of the wheel of each car side brake 4 regulates in each brake circuit.Hydraulic Pump 5 is driven by a shared electrical motor 8.Such brake regulation system and function thereof are that itself is known and here without detailed introduction.
Main brake cylinder 2 human controls, it has (pin) brake pedal 9 for its operation.In addition be provided with power sensor 10 and/or stroke sensor 11, utilize them can measure treadle effort and/or pedal stroke.The pressure chamber 12 of main brake cylinder 2 is connected with the braking liquid tank 14 of main brake cylinder 2 by the valve referred to herein as seperating vale 13.In embodiment shown in of the present invention, seperating vale 13 is 2/2 way solenoid valve, and it closes in its currentless home position.In the present embodiment, braking liquid tank 14 is connected with the pressure chamber that is called primary chamber 12 of main brake cylinder 2 by seperating vale 13, and this pressure chamber is loaded by the rod piston 15 of main brake cylinder 2.Rod piston 15 is coupled with brake pedal 9 machineries, and it is also referred to as primary piston.Braking liquid tank 14 can be connected with another pressure chamber 16 of main brake cylinder 2 by seperating vale 13 equally, and this pressure chamber is called secondary chamber and is loaded by floating type piston 17.
Main brake cylinder 2 has diameter step, and it is widened towards the direction of brake pedal 9.It has multi-level piston 18, and it forms rod piston 15 away from the little end of the diameter of brake pedal 9.The large section of diameter of multi-level piston 18 forms emulator piston 19, and it can move axially in the large part of the diameter of main brake cylinder 2.Emulator piston 19 is worked with respect to annular piston 20, and this annular piston can move axially and guides hermetically and be bearing in main brake cylinder 2 by simulator spring 21 in the large part of the diameter of main brake cylinder 2.In the embodiment shown, simulator spring 21 is helical compression springs, but also can use other spring installation, can be also for example gaseous tension spring, the gas volume under pressure surrounding with emulator piston 20 in the part that namely diameter of main brake cylinder 2 is large be as simulator spring 21 (not shown).Large part, emulator piston 19, annular piston 20 and the simulator spring 21 of diameter of main brake cylinder 2 forms the pedal stroke simulator 22 being integrated in main brake cylinder 2.The braking liquid volume of the pedal stroke simulator 22 between emulator piston 19 and annular piston 20 is communicated with braking liquid tank 14 by simulator valve 23.In embodiment shown in of the present invention, simulator valve 23 is 2/2 way solenoid valves of opening in its currentless home position.On pedal stroke simulator 22, connecting pressure sensor 24.
Car side brake 4 reinforcement voluntarily, that is to say, they have step-up system voluntarily.The step-up system voluntarily of such machinery or hydraulic pressure is known and therefore here without repeating.The reinforcement voluntarily of car side brake 4 represents by the letter " SE " of representative " Se1f-Enerizing " in the drawings.
For operation automobile braking device 1, depress brake pedal 9 and handle thus main brake cylinder 2.Open seperating vale 13 and close simulator valve 23.By opening seperating vale 13, without pressure connect the pressure chamber 12 of main brake cylinder 2 and do not utilize main brake cylinder 2 mineralization pressures.Elementary for this reason or second pressure chamber 12,16 without pressure connect that it doesn't matter.Braking force forms and utilizes Hydraulic Pump 5 to carry out, and the adjusting wheel of the wheel brake pressure in the wheel braking cylinder of car side brake 4 utilizes individually brake-pressure to form valve 6 and brake-pressure reduction valve 7 carries out.Utilize the rated value of the height of wheel brake pressure in the braking force of the pressure initiation car side brake in the pedal stroke simulator 22 that pressure sensor 24 measures or wheel braking cylinder.The power sensor 10 of measurement treadle effort and pedal stroke and/or stroke sensor 11 provide the rated value of redundancy.Braking is a kind of outer force braking, and wherein, Hydraulic Pump 5 forms the pressure source of external energy feedway.Also can be power brake, method be formed the brake-pressure in main brake cylinder 2 pressure chambers 12,16 and utilized Hydraulic Pump 5 to improve pressure by the part of seperating vale 13 or modulated opening.In this regard, this is the braking force reinforcement that a kind of pressure source as external energy feedway has the hydraulic pressure of Hydraulic Pump 5 equally.For this situation, seperating vale 13 preferably forms as apportioning valve.
During by operation main brake cylinder 2, close simulator valve 23, surround the braking liquid volume that pedal stroke simulator 22 contains.Emulator piston 19 is worked with respect to annular piston 20, and this annular piston utilizes simulator spring 21 to be bearing in main brake cylinder 2.In this manner, on brake pedal 9, produce desired treadle effort.
When malfunctioning, carry out auxiliary braking by the manpower that utilizes brake pedal 9 to operate main brake cylinder 2 at Hydraulic Pump 5 or brake regulation system 3.In this case, seperating vale 13 keeps cutting out, thereby brake-pressure formation is undertaken by manual operation main brake cylinder 2 in a conventional manner.Simulator valve 23 stays open, thereby pedal stroke simulator 22 is without pressure and do not form and can improve the counter pressure of treadle effort.The auxiliary braking being undertaken by manpower in the time that outside Power supply is malfunctioning should not obscured mutually with power brake, and the latter is the braking force reinforcement of the electro-hydraulic in the time that outside Power supply works.The reinforcement voluntarily of car side brake 4 also can be in the time that outside Power supply be malfunctioning auxiliary braking time play a role.
From shown in different, all reinforcements voluntarily of car side brake 4 that needn't be all, also a part of car side brake 4 reinforcement voluntarily only, the most all car side brakes 4 of what a automobile shafts reinforcement or reinforcement voluntarily or not.Also can realize and only there is not the embodiment of the automobile braking device 1 of the car side brake 4 of reinforcement voluntarily.In addition, can realize the brake regulation system 3 of simplification, it does not for example have brake-pressure to form the common (not shown) that regulates of car side brake 4 of valve 6 or one of them automobile shafts.Can realize equally the brake circuit only with a hydraulic pressure of automobile braking device 1 or also can there is the embodiment of plural brake circuit (not shown).In addition, automobile braking device 1 can have the brake circuit that is connected with main brake cylinder 2 and form, wherein, then main brake cylinder 2 forms as single loop main brake cylinder, and other brake circuit is directly connected with braking liquid tank 14 external energy also only producing by the Hydraulic Pump 5 by as pressure source as outer force braking loop and handles.
In Fig. 2, main brake cylinder 2 has the cylinder 25 with secondary piston 26 for each car side brake 4, and these cylinders are arranged side by side and machinery and hydraulic pressure parallel connection.Therefore car brake 1 has the brake circuit of oneself for each car side brake 4.In Fig. 1, the main brake cylinder 2 in Fig. 2 has multi-level piston 18, and rod piston 15 and the large section of its diameter that the section that its diameter is little forms main brake cylinder 2 form the emulator piston 19 that is integrated in the pedal stroke simulator 22 in main brake cylinder 2.As in Fig. 1, pedal stroke simulator 22 has annular piston 20 and is connected with braking liquid tank 14 with simulator spring 21 and by simulator valve 23.Operation is undertaken by brake pedal 9, same existence for measuring the pressure sensor 24 of pedal stroke simulator 22 interior hydraulic pressures and for measuring power sensor 10 and/or the stroke sensor 11 of treadle effort and/or pedal stroke.In the pressure chamber 12 being loaded by primary piston 15, do not connect brake circuit, but pressure chamber 12 in Fig. 2 with in Fig. 1 same be connected with braking liquid tank 14 by seperating vale 13 and thus can without pressure connect.The parallel secondary piston being arranged side by side 26 mobile utilizes and is arranged on movably in main brake cylinder 2 and carries out with the intermediate piston 27 of the pressure-loaded of pressure chamber 12, and pressure chamber 12 is loaded by rod piston 15.The power of intermediate piston 27 is delivered in secondary piston 26 utilizes pressure plate 28 to carry out in the embodiment shown in Fig. 2.
In Fig. 2, have equally brake regulation system 3, it has in each brake circuit, and brake-pressure forms valve 6 and brake-pressure reduces valve 7 and the Hydraulic Pump 5 by the electrical motor 8 common drivings for all brake circuits.As common in brake regulation system, brake-pressure formation valve 6 is on the pressure side connected with Hydraulic Pump 5, but they are not connected with the wheel braking cylinder of car side brake 4, but load the back side of secondary piston 26 and indirectly load the wheel braking cylinder of car side brake 4 by it.Brake-pressure reduces valve 7 and is connected with the back side of secondary piston 26 and is connected with suction side and the braking liquid tank 14 of Hydraulic Pump 5 equally.The independent brake-pressure Adjust and use brake regulation system 3 of wheel in the wheel braking cylinder of car side brake 4 carries out according to this standard in known mode itself, pressure is regulated be not directly but is indirectly undertaken by secondary piston 26.
The operation of automobile braking device 1 shown in Fig. 2 with undertaken by depressing brake pedal 9 by the same way that Fig. 1 was introduced above, namely undertaken by human control main brake cylinder 2.Seperating vale 13 open and main brake cylinder 2 thus without pressure connect, outer force braking utilization is carried out as the Hydraulic Pump 5 of exterior source of energy.Can as to Fig. 1 introduction, carry out power brake equally, wherein manpower passes through external energy feedway reinforcement in the mode of electro-hydraulic.Simulator valve 23 is closed in the time of brake operating, thereby braking liquid volume and pedal stroke simulator 22 that encirclement pedal stroke simulator 22 contains are worked.In the situation that outside Power supply is malfunctioning, auxiliary braking is undertaken by human control main brake cylinder 2, and wherein, seperating vale 13 cuts out and simulator valve 23 stays open.All car side brakes 4 are reinforcements voluntarily, and in embodiments of the present invention, also only a part of car side brake 4 is reinforcements voluntarily.By the reduction procedure of the hydraulic pressure shown in Fig. 1 in Fig. 2 equally can, automobile braking device 1 can not have the car side brake 4 of reinforcement voluntarily yet.Corresponding with Fig. 2, automobile braking device 1 can have brake circuit independent of each other on the hydraulic pressure of any amount in principle, can be connected (not shown) with a brake circuit by multiple car side brakes 4 equally.Also only a part of car side brake 4 is connected with one or more secondary cylinder 25 of main brake cylinder 2 and the operation of all the other brake circuits only utilizes external energy feedway to carry out (not shown) as outer force braking device.

Claims (5)

1. the automobile braking device of hydraulic pressure, have can manual operation main brake cylinder (2), on this main brake cylinder, hydraulic connecting the wheel braking cylinder of car side brake (4), and described automobile braking device also has as the pressure source of the hydraulic pressure of external energy feedway (5), utilize this pressure source can be to described wheel braking cylinder with hydraulic way on-load pressure for brake operating, the pressure chamber (12) of wherein said main brake cylinder (2) can without pressure connect, wherein said automobile braking device (1) has braking liquid tank (14) and seperating vale (13), the pressure chamber (12) of described main brake cylinder (2) utilizes this seperating vale to be connected with described braking liquid tank (14), and described main brake cylinder (2) has the pedal stroke simulator (22) of integrated hydraulic pressure, this pedal stroke simulator has can overcome the emulator piston (19) that spring force moves in described main brake cylinder (2), it is characterized in that, the braking liquid volume of described pedal stroke simulator (22) is communicated with braking liquid tank (14) by controollable simulator valve (23), and described emulator piston (19) can without pressure connect.
2. by the automobile braking device of hydraulic pressure claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described automobile braking device (1) has the car side brake of reinforcement (4) voluntarily.
3. by the automobile braking device of hydraulic pressure claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described automobile braking device (1) has the car side brake (4) of the reinforcement voluntarily of hydraulic pressure.
4. by the automobile braking device of hydraulic pressure claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described automobile braking device (1) is the double loop brake equipment with series connection main brake cylinder (2).
5. by the automobile braking device of hydraulic pressure claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described automobile braking device (1) is that multi-circuit braking equipment and described main brake cylinder (2) have the piston (26) being arranged in parallel.
CN200980112093.4A 2008-04-04 2009-02-04 Hydraulic vehicle braking system Expired - Fee Related CN102015392B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008001013.8 2008-04-04
DE200810001013 DE102008001013A1 (en) 2008-04-04 2008-04-04 Hydraulic vehicle brake system
PCT/EP2009/051214 WO2009121645A1 (en) 2008-04-04 2009-02-04 Hydraulic vehicle braking system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102015392A CN102015392A (en) 2011-04-13
CN102015392B true CN102015392B (en) 2014-06-25

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200980112093.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102015392B (en) 2008-04-04 2009-02-04 Hydraulic vehicle braking system

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EP (1) EP2265480A1 (en)
CN (1) CN102015392B (en)
DE (1) DE102008001013A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2009121645A1 (en)

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CN102015392A (en) 2011-04-13

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