CN102008787A - Self rescue apparatus for escaping from tall buildings - Google Patents
Self rescue apparatus for escaping from tall buildings Download PDFInfo
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- CN102008787A CN102008787A CN 201010606288 CN201010606288A CN102008787A CN 102008787 A CN102008787 A CN 102008787A CN 201010606288 CN201010606288 CN 201010606288 CN 201010606288 A CN201010606288 A CN 201010606288A CN 102008787 A CN102008787 A CN 102008787A
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- fire
- nylon rope
- retardant nylon
- corrugated plating
- handwheel
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a self rescue apparatus, and relates to a self rescue apparatus for escaping from tall buildings. No safe fire self rescue apparatus for tall buildings is produced in the prior art for a long time. A lower corrugated groove (4) is arranged in a lower apparatus body (3), and the position corresponding to the lower corrugated groove (4) is provided with a corrugated plate (5); a flame-retardant nylon rope (2) is arranged between the corrugated plate (5) and the lower corrugated groove (4); the upper and lower parts of an apparatus body (3-1) are respectively provided with an adjusting bolt (8) and an adjusting bolt handwheel (9); the adjusting bolt handwheel (9) is provided with an adjusting bolt handwheel indicator dial (9-1) which has adjusting bolt handwheel scales (9-2); the position on the upper main body (3-1) corresponding to the adjusting bolt handwheel scales (9-2) is provided with a mark (9-3); the corrugated plate (5) is provided with two compressor arms (6); each compressor arm (6) is provided with a compressor arm pivot (6-1) and a compressor arm compaction arc (6-2); and the compressor arms (6) are connected with a hand pressure plate (11). The self rescue apparatus in the invention has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, double adjustment functions, and wide application range, is safe to use and can be used for self rescue without the help of other people.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of self-help apparatus, specifically a kind of high building brucker survival capsule of relying on oneself.
Background technology
Along with the development in city, land resource in short supply, the skyscraper of tens floors even higher skyscraper are more and more.In case the skyscraper breaking out of fire can cause huge and serious loss.Environment during fire in the high building is abominable, harmful gases such as naked light, high temperature, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and the moment threatens people's life.Elevator can't use during fire; The stair walking is owing to story height, and the time of going downstairs is long, makes people from the high-rise life saving difficulty.Story height has brought difficulty also for fire-fighting fire extinguishing personnel rescue.The high-building self-help escape is a difficult problem that is difficult to for a long time properly settle during fire.The existing high building lifesaving apparatus of relying on oneself, the employing mechanical device that has is made up of electric block, steel wire rope, electrical accessorie etc., but electrical accessorie is very easily destroyed through on-the-spot flame, as long as this device has parts to be destroyed by fire, whole device just can't use.Employing pulley that has and oblique fixing steel wire rope cooperate, and people glide along oblique steel wire rope and escape, but in the normal life that does not have fire, the fixing steel wire rope of the impossible long-term oblique layout of people; The fixing steel wire rope of the not free again next oblique layout of people when fire takes place; So this method and facility can't use when fire.Pulley is handed in the employing that has, and glide along steel wire rope and escape, but this method is difficult to control rate, and the young talent that can only be strong can use, and most people use dangerous.Prior art does not have a kind of good method for a long time, can solve high-building self-help escape problem.Inventor's invention China Patent No. once is 962290343 the high building life line of relying on oneself, the shortcoming of this life line of relying on oneself is: owing to there is not speed adjusting device, the frictional force of life line in wave groove can't be accurately regulated, the gliding speed of the person of saving oneself on life line can't be regulated exactly.Thereby make old, children etc. to use; Even if strong people uses this device simultaneously, also be difficult to guarantee suitable gliding speed, be difficult to guarantee the person's of saving oneself personal safety.
Therefore in order to live and to be operated in people's safety self-saving escape when fire takes place in the skyscraper, invent a kind of can regulate easily lifesaving speed, safe in utilization, volume is little, the high building of low price, the various people's uses that suit is relied on oneself, and brucker survival capsule is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the lifesaving speed of to regulate easily, high building safe in utilization, that volume is little, low price, suitable various people the use brucker survival capsule of relying on oneself.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this;
A kind of high building brucker survival capsule of relying on oneself, form by fire-retardant nylon rope suspension ring, fire-retardant nylon rope, time body, last body, manned suspension ring, be provided with down wave groove in the following body, be provided with corrugated plating with the corresponding position of following wave groove, corrugated plating is worked in coordination with following wave groove ripple; The fire-retardant nylon rope places between corrugated plating and the following wave groove; The upper/lower terminal of fire-retardant nylon rope is respectively equipped with fire-retardant nylon rope suspension ring; The upper and lower part of last body is provided with the adjusting bolt respectively, and the end of regulating bolt is provided with regulates the bolt handwheel; Regulate the bolt handwheel and be provided with adjusting bolt handwheel indicating dial; Regulate bolt handwheel scale; Be provided with mark with the last body position of regulating bolt handwheel scale correspondence; The bolt handwheel is regulated in rotation, regulates the spacing that bolt is regulated corrugated plating and following wave groove; Corrugated plating is provided with two compressor arms, and compressor arm is provided with the compressor arm fulcrum and compressor arm compresses arc; Compressor arm links to each other with hand pressure board; Hand-held body and last body down, finger compresses hand pressure board, and compressor arm presses corrugated plating, regulates the spacing of corrugated plating and following wave groove and following body, upward body is from the frictional force of fire-retardant nylon rope lower slide.
Crest in following wave groove and the corrugated plating and trough are 7～9.
Manned suspension ring are located at the upper/lower terminal of body respectively.
The fire-retardant nylon rope suspension ring of fire-retardant nylon rope upper end are fixed on the high building top, and ground is led in the lower end of fire-retardant nylon rope.
Main points of the present invention are:
By regulating the spacing of bolt and hand pressure board dual mode dual regulation corrugated plating and following wave groove, the frictional force that brucker survival capsule glides in the fire-retardant nylon rope thereby the adjusting high building is relied on oneself, make and be suspended on people and the body that high building relies on oneself on the lifesaving body and slowly glide safe arrival ground together from the upper end of fire-retardant nylon rope.
The rely on oneself body of brucker survival capsule of high building is provided with the adjusting bolt, and regulating bolt is the important device that the present invention regulates fire-retardant nylon rope frictional force and gliding speed.The last body position that the end handwheel of adjusting bolt is provided with indicating dial, scale and scale correspondence is provided with mark.The indicating dial of regulating on the bolt handwheel is provided with four scales, and the scale on the indicating dial is corresponding with the mark that is located at body.Handwheel rotation is divided into 4 class, and each retaining is represented 25 kilograms of body weight, 50 kilograms, 75 kilograms, 100 kilograms safe gliding speed respectively.In order to prevent the rotation of user's handwheel excessively; cause frictional force excessive; the person of saving oneself and brucker survival capsule body can't glide or gliding speed slow excessively, can not safety self-saving escape, be connected with in the bottom of handwheel and regulate the bolt guard bar; when handwheel rotates to 100 kilograms of highest gear; guard bar tightly props up corrugated plating, and handwheel can't rotate, and regulates bolt and can't advance; guarantee frictional force and gliding speed appropriateness, guarantee the person's of saving oneself safety.Adjusting bolt of the present invention, regulate the bolt handwheel, regulate bolt handwheel indicating dial, regulate bolt handwheel scale, regulate bolt handwheel mark and regulate the bolt guard bar and be prior art, be provided with and be connected according to known prior art method.This device uses before the person of saving oneself glides escape, and this device control method is particularly useful for old man, children and weak patient, guarantees to escape from the high building safety self-saving.
The device that another regulates frictional force and gliding speed of the present invention is hand pressure board and compressor arm.One end of compressor arm links to each other with hand pressure board, and the other end is provided with the compressor arm fulcrum, by the hole, garden of compressor arm fulcrum, compressor arm is fixed on the body; The bottom of compressor arm fulcrum is that compressor arm compresses arc.The person of saving oneself hand-held body and last body down, finger compresses hand pressure board, and hand pressure board compresses an end of compressor arm, leverage by compressor arm, make to compress thick stick and compress arc and press corrugated plating, thus the spacing of regulating corrugated plating and following wave groove, adjusting frictional force and gliding speed.This device is applicable to that young man in vigorous health uses, as long as adjust the strength that finger compresses hand pressure board, can regulate frictional force and gliding speed.Hand pressure is big more, and corrugated plating is more little with the spacing of following wave groove, and frictional force increases, and gliding speed slows down.Hand pressure is little, and corrugated plating is big with the spacing of following wave groove, and frictional force is little, and gliding speed is fast.This device can use simultaneously with the adjusting bolt device, plays the dual regulation effect, has guaranteed the person's of saving oneself safety downslide escape more.
Two adjusting device designs of adjusting bolt of the present invention and hand pressure board are ingenious, and volume is little, and is easy to use, safe.Extensively consult various publications, domestic and international patent documentation and various high-building self-help equipment, there is no and two designs that adjusting device is similar or identical of the present invention.
Fire-retardant nylon rope among the present invention is that fire-retardant nylon material is made, garden, cross section shape or flat band shape all can, pull-off force is more than 400 kilograms.The length of fire-retardant nylon rope is slightly larger than the distance of ground to high building top.The upper/lower terminal of fire-retardant nylon rope respectively is provided with suspension ring, and wall, windowsill that is used to hang over high building top etc. located.When needs are many man-hours from the high-building self-help person, after the first downslide is landed and is saved oneself, people upstairs can be from top pull-up fire-retardant nylon rope, move the high building brucker survival capsule of relying on oneself to high building top from ground, top suspension ring are taken off, following suspension ring hang over wall or windowsill place, the self-help escapes that can glide successively such as second people; High building is relied on oneself, and brucker survival capsule is two-way all can be used.The same reason body upper/lower terminal of going up of the present invention all is provided with manned suspension ring, and the person of saving oneself is fixed on the various ropes of saving oneself, net, chair etc., hangs over then on the manned suspension ring, can hand body, along sliding into ground under the fire-retardant nylon rope safety, realizes safe escape.The manned facilities such as rope, net, chair of saving oneself can be bought existing product, also can oneself design and produce.Once gliding manned can be a people, can be two people or three people according to the body weight situation also.
The fire-retardant nylon rope can be along high building vertically downward; Also can the oblique tractive of ground people, the oblique downslide escape of self-rescue escape device.
The present invention can roll the fire-retardant nylon rope with body and together collect when not breaking out of fire.Top suspension ring with the fire-retardant nylon rope during use hang over predetermined correct position, and the person's that fixedly do not save oneself the rope of saving oneself, net, chair is fixed on the manned suspension ring in bottom of body, and the just hand-holdable body safety self-saving of people glides.
High building of the present invention is relied on oneself, and the brucker survival capsule volume is little, in light weight, cost is low, the collection keeping is easy.Can regulate gliding speed easily and accurately when using the present invention to save oneself, from high building downslide safety.The present invention simultaneously both had been applicable to the young man, all kinds of crowds such as old, children, patient that also the are applicable to use of saving oneself.As long as put it in the chair for old, children, patient etc., chair is hung on the manned suspension ring, regulate the bolt handwheel by body weight again, can glide safely.
The present invention is that solution people thirst for solving for a long time, and the invention of insoluble technical barrier.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, simple in structure, cost cheap, be convenient to family and use.
2, dual regulation function, safe in utilization.
3, by human body gravity and frictional force control gliding speed, need not other power.
4, applied range, as long as regulate the length of fire-retardant nylon rope, no matter how many layers can use skyscraper.
5, need not stranger's relief, can escape voluntarily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the high building of the present invention brucker survival capsule structural map of relying on oneself.
Fig. 2 is an adjusting bolt handwheel structural map of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a compressor arm structural map of the present invention.
Fig. 4 cooperates figure for wave groove, fire-retardant nylon rope, corrugated plating under the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below by the specific embodiment.
A kind of high building brucker survival capsule of relying on oneself, are following body 3 length * wide * height? cm x cm x centimetre, transparent polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is made.Be provided with down wave groove 4 in the following body 3, be provided with corrugated plating 5 with following wave groove 4 corresponding positions, corrugated plating 5 is worked in coordination with following wave groove 4 ripples, respectively has 7 crests and trough.Fire-retardant nylon rope 2 diameters? centimetre, pull-off force? kilogram, length? rice.Place between corrugated plating 5 and the following wave groove 4.Upper/lower terminal is respectively equipped with fire-retardant nylon rope suspension ring 1, and suspension ring 1 are stainless steel elasticity folder.The upper and lower part of last body 3-1 is provided with respectively regulates bolt 8, and the end of regulating bolt 8 is connected with regulates bolt handwheel 9; 6 centimetres of handwheel 9 diameters.Regulate bolt handwheel 9 and be provided with adjusting bolt handwheel indicating dial 9-1, be carved with 4 scale 9-2 on the indicating dial 9-1; Corresponding with 25 kilograms, 50 kilograms, 75 kilograms, 100 kilograms mark 9-3 of last body 3-1 position respectively.Bolt handwheel 9 is regulated in rotation, regulates bolt 8 precessions and withdraws from the spacing of adjusting corrugated plating 5 and following wave groove 4.Corrugated plating 5 is provided with the compressor arm 6 that two stainless steels are made, and compressor arm 6 is provided with compressor arm fulcrum 6-1, and screw passes hole, fulcrum garden and is fixed on the body 3-1.The bottom of compressor arm fulcrum 6-1 is provided with compressor arm and compresses arc 6-2; Compressor arm 6 links to each other with hand pressure board 11.Hand-held body 3 and last body 3-1 down, finger compresses hand pressure board 11, and compressor arm 6 presses corrugated plating 5, regulates the spacing of corrugated plating 5 and following wave groove 4, regulates down body 3, goes up the frictional force of body 3-1 from 2 downslides of fire-retardant nylon rope.Manned suspension ring 7 are located at the upper/lower terminal of body 3-1 respectively.The fire-retardant nylon rope suspension ring 1 of fire-retardant nylon rope 2 upper ends are fixed on the high building top, and ground is led in the lower end of fire-retardant nylon rope 2.
70 kilograms of certain body weight for humans, during breaking out of fire, operation according to the following steps, can be safely from the high building downslide self-help escape that catches fire:
1, fire-retardant nylon rope suspension ring 1 is hung on the hook on the 35 building exterior walls;
2, bolt 8 is regulated in rotation, makes 75 kilograms of the scale marks of body 3-1 on the handwheel scale 9-2 aligning;
3, the self-help escape person fixes with safety belt; Safety belt is fixed on the manned suspension ring 7;
4, hand-held body 3 and last body 3-1 down, finger compresses hand pressure board 11; Regulate corrugated plating 5 and following wave groove 4 from fire-retardant nylon rope 2 gliding speeds, safety glides and lands.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have change and change.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, improvement etc. all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. high building brucker survival capsule of relying on oneself, form by fire-retardant nylon rope suspension ring (1), fire-retardant nylon rope (2), time body (3), last body (3-1), manned suspension ring (7), it is characterized in that: be provided with down wave groove (4) in the following body (3), be provided with corrugated plating (5) with the corresponding position of following wave groove (4), corrugated plating (5) is worked in coordination with following wave groove (4) ripple; Fire-retardant nylon rope (2) places between corrugated plating (5) and the following wave groove (4); The upper/lower terminal of fire-retardant nylon rope (2) is respectively equipped with fire-retardant nylon rope suspension ring (1); The upper and lower part of last body (3-1) is provided with respectively regulates bolt (8), and the end of regulating bolt (8) is provided with regulates bolt handwheel (9); Regulate bolt handwheel (9) and be provided with adjusting bolt handwheel indicating dial (9-1); Regulate bolt handwheel scale (9-2); Last body (3-1) position corresponding with regulating bolt handwheel scale (9-2) is provided with mark (9-3); Bolt handwheel (9) is regulated in rotation, regulates the spacing that bolt (8) is regulated corrugated plating (5) and following wave groove (4); Corrugated plating (5) is provided with two compressor arms (6), and compressor arm (6) is provided with compressor arm fulcrum (6-1) and compressor arm compresses arc (6-2); Compressor arm (6) links to each other with hand pressure board (11); Hand-held body (3) and last body (3-1) down, finger compresses hand pressure board (11), compressor arm (6) presses corrugated plating (5), regulates the spacing of corrugated plating (5) and following wave groove (4) and following body (3), upward body (3-1) is from the frictional force of fire-retardant nylon rope (2) downslide.
2. the high building according to claim 1 brucker survival capsule of relying on oneself is characterized in that: following wave groove (4) is 7～9 with crest and trough in the corrugated plating (5).
3. the high building according to claim 1 brucker survival capsule of relying on oneself, it is characterized in that: manned suspension ring (7) are located at the upper/lower terminal of body (3-1) respectively.
4. the high building according to claim 1 brucker survival capsule of relying on oneself is characterized in that: the fire-retardant nylon rope suspension ring (1) of fire-retardant nylon rope (2) upper end are fixed on the high building top, and ground is led in the lower end of fire-retardant nylon rope (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010106062889A CN102008787B (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2010-12-22 | Self rescue apparatus for escaping from tall buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010106062889A CN102008787B (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2010-12-22 | Self rescue apparatus for escaping from tall buildings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102008787A true CN102008787A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
| CN102008787B CN102008787B (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010106062889A Expired - Fee Related CN102008787B (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2010-12-22 | Self rescue apparatus for escaping from tall buildings |
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| CN (1) | CN102008787B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102284144A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2011-12-21 | 河北联合大学 | Rope-type fast escaping device |
| CN103520852A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-22 | 国家电网公司 | Spacing-adjustable safety belt hanging device for disconnecting switch overhaul |
| CN109224330A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-18 | 镇江市星翌交通设备配件有限公司 | A kind of descending lifeline for high-rise life saving |
| CN110101983A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-09 | 温州市王金虎新型搬运设备科技有限公司 | A kind of high-rise escape apparatus |
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| FR2548913A1 (en) * | 1983-07-13 | 1985-01-18 | Le Denmat Marc | Novel apparatus of the descender type permitting both descent and ascent along a rope |
| CN2261263Y (en) * | 1996-01-05 | 1997-09-03 | 张明德 | Self life-saving rope for high-rising building |
| CN2314819Y (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-04-21 | 李长林 | Escaping device |
| CN201431714Y (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-03-31 | 张明德 | Skyscraper self-rescue lifeline |
| CN101780314A (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2010-07-21 | 大连工业大学 | Adjustable-speed descent control device for high-rise lifesaving |
-
2010
- 2010-12-22 CN CN2010106062889A patent/CN102008787B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2548913A1 (en) * | 1983-07-13 | 1985-01-18 | Le Denmat Marc | Novel apparatus of the descender type permitting both descent and ascent along a rope |
| CN2261263Y (en) * | 1996-01-05 | 1997-09-03 | 张明德 | Self life-saving rope for high-rising building |
| CN2314819Y (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-04-21 | 李长林 | Escaping device |
| CN201431714Y (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-03-31 | 张明德 | Skyscraper self-rescue lifeline |
| CN101780314A (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2010-07-21 | 大连工业大学 | Adjustable-speed descent control device for high-rise lifesaving |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102284144A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2011-12-21 | 河北联合大学 | Rope-type fast escaping device |
| CN102284144B (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-11-14 | 河北联合大学 | Rope-type fast escaping device |
| CN103520852A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-22 | 国家电网公司 | Spacing-adjustable safety belt hanging device for disconnecting switch overhaul |
| CN109224330A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-18 | 镇江市星翌交通设备配件有限公司 | A kind of descending lifeline for high-rise life saving |
| CN110101983A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-09 | 温州市王金虎新型搬运设备科技有限公司 | A kind of high-rise escape apparatus |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102008787B (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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