CN102003767A - Control method and device for assistant electrical heating of air conditioner - Google Patents

Control method and device for assistant electrical heating of air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102003767A
CN102003767A CN2009101716535A CN200910171653A CN102003767A CN 102003767 A CN102003767 A CN 102003767A CN 2009101716535 A CN2009101716535 A CN 2009101716535A CN 200910171653 A CN200910171653 A CN 200910171653A CN 102003767 A CN102003767 A CN 102003767A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
diode
main control
air
conditioning
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CN2009101716535A
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CN102003767B (en
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黄辉
钟明生
李文灿
宋德超
龚辉平
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN2009101716535A priority Critical patent/CN102003767B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2010/076510 priority patent/WO2011026424A1/en
Publication of CN102003767A publication Critical patent/CN102003767A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/46Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits

Abstract

The invention provides control method and device for assistant electrical heating of an air conditioner. The method comprises the following steps: an over-zero signal detecting module detects the over-zero time of electric source signals; and a main control module controls the conducting time of a switch module according to the over-zero time to adjust voltage applied to both ends of an assistant electrical heating module of the air conditioner.

Description

Be used for auxiliary electrically heated control method of air-conditioning and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of household appliances, in particular to a kind of auxiliary electrically heated control method of air-conditioning and device of being used for.
Background technology
The inventor finds air-conditioning auxiliary electrical heating control model in the prior art, can only simply control and open or close two states, can not successive control assist electrically heated heating power, cause the efficient of air-conditioning lower, and then the comfortableness that causes the user to experience is relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of auxiliary electrically heated control method of air-conditioning and device of being used for, can solve air-conditioning auxiliary electrical heating control model in the prior art, can only simply control and open or close two states, can not successive control assist electrically heated heating power, cause the efficient of air-conditioning lower, and then the relatively poor problem of the comfortableness that causes the user to experience.
In an embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of auxiliary electrically heated control method of air-conditioning that is used for, may further comprise the steps: the zero cross signal detection module detects the zero-crossing timing of power supply signal; Main control module is applied to the voltage at the auxiliary electrical heating module two ends of air-conditioning with adjusting according to the ON time of zero-crossing timing gauge tap module.
In an embodiment of the present invention, also provide a kind of auxiliary electrically heated control device of air-conditioning that is used for, having comprised: zero cross signal detection module, main control module and switch module, wherein, the zero cross signal detection module is connected electrically between power supply and the main control module, is used to detect the zero-crossing timing of the signal of telecommunication; Main control module is used for the ON time according to zero-crossing timing gauge tap module; Switch module is electrically connected with power supply, main control module and auxiliary electrical heating module respectively, is used for conducting and disconnection according to the control command control auxiliary electrical heating module of main control module.
In the above-described embodiments, operating voltage by real-time control air-conditioning auxiliary electrical heating two ends, thereby realize automatic control to its heating power size, energy saving when having improved the air-conditioning heating operation, improved the comfortableness that the user experiences, can effectively reduce simultaneously the starting current of heater members, realize soft start, effectively avoid the impact of starting current to electrical network, and also can reduce the auxiliary electrical heating to control line route footpath, requirements such as the thin width of pcb board copper, reach and reduce the product cost purpose, overcome air-conditioning auxiliary electrical heating control model in the prior art, can only simply control and open or close two states, can not successive control assist electrically heated heating power, cause the efficient of air-conditioning lower, and then the relatively poor problem of the comfortableness that causes the user to experience.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows and is used for the auxiliary electrically heated control method flow chart of air-conditioning according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows and is used for the auxiliary electrically heated control device schematic diagram of air-conditioning according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows the circuit diagram of zero cross signal detection module according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 shows switch module operation principle schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 shows control principle figure according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 shows and is used for the auxiliary electrically heated circuit theory diagrams of air-conditioning according to an embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments, describe the present invention in detail.
Fig. 1 shows and is used for the auxiliary electrically heated control method flow chart of air-conditioning according to an embodiment of the invention, may further comprise the steps:
S102, the zero cross signal detection module detects the zero-crossing timing of power supply signal;
S104, main control module are applied to the voltage at the auxiliary electrical heating module two ends of air-conditioning with adjusting according to the ON time of zero-crossing timing gauge tap module.
In the present embodiment, operating voltage by real-time control air-conditioning auxiliary electrical heating two ends, thereby realize automatic control to its heating power size, energy saving when having improved the air-conditioning heating operation, improved the comfortableness that the user experiences, can effectively reduce simultaneously the starting current of heater members, realize soft start, effectively avoid the impact of starting current to electrical network, and also can reduce the auxiliary electrical heating to control line route footpath, requirements such as the thin width of pcb board copper, reach and reduce the product cost purpose, overcome air-conditioning auxiliary electrical heating control model in the prior art, can only simply control and open or close two states, can not successive control assist electrically heated heating power, cause the efficient of air-conditioning lower, and then the relatively poor problem of the comfortableness that causes the user to experience.
Preferably, in above-mentioned control method, main control module specifically comprises with the voltage that adjusting is applied to the auxiliary electrical heating module two ends of described air-conditioning according to the ON time of described zero-crossing timing gauge tap module:
Signal acquisition module is gathered the operating temperature and the current parameters of air-conditioning;
Main control module is applied to the voltage at the auxiliary electrical heating module two ends of air-conditioning with adjusting according to the ON time of operating temperature, current parameters and zero-crossing timing gauge tap module.
In the present embodiment, by detecting the operating temperature and the current parameters of air-conditioning, judge the heating power demand of air-conditioning auxiliary electrical heating, the operating voltage at the two ends of control air-conditioning auxiliary electrical heating in real time, thereby realize automatic control to its heating power size, energy saving when having improved the air-conditioning heating operation, improved the comfortableness that the user experiences, can effectively reduce simultaneously the starting current of heater members, realize soft start, effectively avoid the impact of starting current to electrical network, and also can reduce the auxiliary electrical heating to control line route footpath, requirements such as the thin width of pcb board copper, reach and reduce the product cost purpose, overcome air-conditioning auxiliary electrical heating control model in the prior art, can only simply control and open or close two states, can not successive control assist electrically heated heating power, cause the efficient of air-conditioning lower, and then the relatively poor problem of the comfortableness that causes the user to experience.
Preferably, in above-mentioned control method, main control module specifically comprises with the voltage that adjusting is applied to the auxiliary electrical heating module two ends of air-conditioning according to the ON time of operating temperature, current parameters and zero-crossing timing gauge tap module: whether judgment task temperature and current parameters be greater than first threshold; If operating temperature and current parameters are greater than first threshold, main control module prolongs phase time Δ t, and wherein, Δ t is that main control module sends the ON time of trigger pulse triggers switch module and the time difference of zero-crossing timing.
Preferably, in above-mentioned control method, further comprising the steps of: if operating temperature and current parameters are not more than first threshold, whether judgment task temperature and current parameters be less than second threshold value; If operating temperature and current parameters less than second threshold value, reduce Δ t.
Preferably, in above-mentioned control method, further comprising the steps of: if operating temperature and current parameters are not less than second threshold value, it is constant to keep Δ t.
Preferably, in above-mentioned control method, the frequency of power supply is 50Hz, and the span of Δ t is 0ms~10ms.
Preferably, in above-mentioned control method, operating temperature comprise following one of at least: air-conditioning pipe temperature, indoor temperature, air inlet/air outlet temperature and inside and outside part temperatures of air-conditioning.
Fig. 2 shows according to the air-conditioning that is used for of an embodiment of the utility model and assists electrically heated control device schematic diagram, comprise: zero cross signal detection module 20, main control module 30 and switch module 40, wherein, zero cross signal detection module 20, be connected electrically between power supply 50 and the main control module, be used to detect the zero-crossing timing of the signal of telecommunication; Main control module is used for the ON time according to the zero-crossing timing gauge tap module of zero cross signal detection module 20 detections; Switch module 40 is electrically connected with power supply, main control module and auxiliary electrical heating module 60 respectively, is used for conducting and disconnection according to the control command control auxiliary electrical heating module of main control module, is applied to the voltage at auxiliary electrical heating module two ends with control.
In the present embodiment, operating voltage by real-time control air-conditioning auxiliary electrical heating two ends, thereby realize automatic control to its heating power size, energy saving when having improved the air-conditioning heating operation, improved the comfortableness that the user experiences, can effectively reduce simultaneously the starting current of heater members, realize soft start, effectively avoid the impact of starting current to electrical network, and also can reduce the auxiliary electrical heating to control line route footpath, requirements such as the thin width of pcb board copper, reach and reduce the product cost purpose, overcome air-conditioning auxiliary electrical heating control model in the prior art, can only simply control and open or close two states, can not successive control assist electrically heated heating power, cause the efficient of air-conditioning lower, and then the relatively poor problem of the comfortableness that causes the user to experience.
Preferably, in above-mentioned control device, main control module specifically comprises: signal gathering unit and main control unit, wherein
Signal gathering unit is electrically connected to main control unit, is used to gather the operating temperature and the current parameters of air-conditioning;
Main control unit is used for the ON time according to operating temperature, current parameters and the zero-crossing timing gauge tap module of signal gathering unit collection, is master chip CPU.
In the present embodiment, by detecting the operating temperature and the current parameters of air-conditioning, judge the heating power demand of air-conditioning auxiliary electrical heating, the control air-conditioning is assisted electrically heated ON time in real time, thereby control the operating voltage at its two ends, thereby realize automatic control to its heating power size, energy saving when having improved the air-conditioning heating operation, improved the comfortableness that the user experiences, can effectively reduce simultaneously the starting current of heater members, realize soft start, effectively avoid the impact of starting current to electrical network, and also can reduce the auxiliary electrical heating to control line route footpath, requirements such as the thin width of pcb board copper reach and reduce the product cost purpose, have overcome air-conditioning auxiliary electrical heating control model in the prior art, can only simply control and open or close two states, can not successive control assist electrically heated heating power, cause the efficient of air-conditioning lower, and then the relatively poor problem of the comfortableness that causes the user to experience.
Preferably, the zero passage detection module comprises: first diode, second diode, the 3rd diode, the 4th diode, the 5th diode, first resistance, second resistance, the 3rd resistance, first triode, first electric capacity, second electric capacity and voltage-stabilized power supply, wherein, first diode that is cascaded and second diode are in parallel with the 3rd diode that is cascaded and the 4th diode, the negative electrode of first diode and the 3rd diode is electrically connected with power supply respectively, and the anode of first diode and the 3rd diode is electrically connected with voltage-stabilized power supply respectively; The negative electrode of second diode and the 4th diode is electrically connected with the anode of the 5th diode and an end of first resistance respectively, and the negative electrode of the 5th diode is electrically connected with voltage-stabilized power supply; The other end of first resistance is electrically connected with an end of second resistance, an end of first electric capacity and the base stage of first triode respectively, the other end of the other end of second resistance, first electric capacity and ground connection after the emitter stage of first triode is in parallel; One end of the colelctor electrode of first triode, second electric capacity and an end of the 3rd resistance are electrically connected with main control module respectively, the other end ground connection of second electric capacity, and the other end of the 3rd resistance is electrically connected to voltage-stabilized power supply.
Fig. 3 shows the circuit diagram of zero cross signal detection module according to an embodiment of the invention; As shown in Figure 3, AC power 220V input transformer 2, transformer output is passed through diode 7 clamped effects again by diode 3,4,5,6 rectifications, guarantee that current waveform in full-wave rectifier voltage is applied on the divider resistance 9,10, when the triode conducting during greater than the conducting voltage of triode of the voltage on the resistance 10, the level of then importing master chip CPU30 is dragged down, otherwise the level of input master chip CPU30 be a height, when the level of input master chip CPU30 changes, the expression current over-zero. Electric capacity 11,14 is filter action, and resistance 13 is metering function, and 8 for module such as voltage stabilizing and VDD is provided.Air-conditioning work environmental information such as Guan Wen, the room temperature of master chip CPU30 by collecting, advance/the air outlet temperature, electric current, air-conditioning inside and outside part temperatures etc., judge air-conditioning auxiliary electrical heating heating power demand, by regulating the phase time Δ t among Fig. 3, the instant control that realizes auxiliary electrical heating heating power.
Preferably, switch module comprises: the 4th resistance, the 5th resistance, second triode and switch element, and wherein, the 4th resistance is connected electrically between the base stage of the main control module and second triode; The grounded emitter of second triode, the 5th resistance are connected electrically between the colelctor electrode and switch element of second triode.
Preferably, switch element is two-way half control type IGCT.
Preferably, switch element is a solid-state relay.
Preferably, switch element is a controllable silicon.
Fig. 4 shows switch module operation principle schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the invention, as shown in the figure, the IGCT that belongs to two-way half control type, solid-state relay, similar device such as controllable silicon, it then automatically shuts down when current zero-crossing point, when master chip CPU30 gives IGCT, solid-state relay, controllable silicon is sent out then conducting of trigger impulse, its operation principle is seen shown in Figure 6, when master chip CPU30 sends the conducting trigger impulse, the 6th diode current flow, IGCT, solid-state relay, similar device 2 conductings such as controllable silicon make alternating current be applied on the auxiliary electrical heating heater members.
As shown in Figure 4, when the chip level changes, represent one time zero passage, similar device such as IGCT, solid-state relay, controllable silicon turn-offs at this moment.Master chip CPU30 according to the air-conditioning work environmental information such as Guan Wen, the room temperature that collect, advance/the air outlet temperature, electric current, air-conditioning inside and outside part temperatures etc., sending the time of control trigger impulse, just by regulating Δ t, promptly regulate the time interval that similar devices such as IGCT, solid-state relay, controllable silicon automatically shut down conducting again, can control the auxiliary electrically heated ON time of air-conditioning, thereby control the voltage swing at its two ends, the voltage at its two ends and Δ t are inversely proportional to, under the 50HZ supply frequency, the Δ t time can be regulated in 0ms~10ms.
Preferably, operating temperature comprise following one of at least: air-conditioning pipe temperature, indoor temperature, air inlet/air outlet temperature and inside and outside part temperatures of air-conditioning.
Fig. 5 shows the control principle figure of main control module according to an embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 5, master chip CPU30 is a main control unit, signal gathering unit comprises temperature sampling subelement 101 and current sample subelement 102,20 zero cross signal detection modules, master chip CPU30 is to IGCT, solid-state relay, the SCR trigger pulse of switch module 40 for providing.
Fig. 6 shows and is used for the auxiliary electrically heated circuit theory diagrams of air-conditioning according to an embodiment of the invention, as shown in the figure, 201 are air-conditioning auxiliary electrical heating heater members, when master chip 30 sends trigger impulse, diode 204 conductings, IGCT, solid-state relay, silicon-controlled device 202 conductings make alternating current be applied on the auxiliary electrical heating heater members 201.
From above description, as can be seen, the above embodiments of the present invention have realized following technique effect: the operating voltage of controlling air-conditioning auxiliary electrical heating two ends in real time, thereby realize automatic control to its heating power size, comfortableness, energy saving when improving the air-conditioning heating operation, reduce the starting current of heater members, realize soft start, effectively avoid the impact of starting current electrical network.Also can reduce the auxiliary electrical heating simultaneously to requirements such as control line route footpath, the thin width of pcb board copper, thereby reduce product cost.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that, above-mentioned each module of the present invention or each step can realize with the general calculation device, they can concentrate on the single calculation element, perhaps be distributed on the network that a plurality of calculation element forms, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of calculation element, thereby, they can be stored in the storage device and carry out by calculation element, perhaps they are made into each integrated circuit modules respectively, perhaps a plurality of modules in them or step are made into the single integrated circuit module and realize.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. one kind is used for the auxiliary electrically heated control method of air-conditioning, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
The zero cross signal detection module detects the zero-crossing timing of power supply signal;
Main control module is applied to the voltage at the auxiliary electrical heating module two ends of described air-conditioning with adjusting according to the ON time of described zero-crossing timing gauge tap module.
2. control method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, main control module specifically comprises with the voltage that adjusting is applied to the auxiliary electrical heating module two ends of described air-conditioning according to the ON time of described zero-crossing timing gauge tap module:
Signal acquisition module is gathered the operating temperature and the current parameters of air-conditioning;
Main control module is applied to the voltage at the auxiliary electrical heating module two ends of described air-conditioning with adjusting according to the ON time of described operating temperature, described current parameters and described zero-crossing timing gauge tap module.
3. control method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that main control module specifically comprises with the voltage that adjusting is applied to the auxiliary electrical heating module two ends of described air-conditioning according to the ON time of described operating temperature, described current parameters and described zero-crossing timing gauge tap module:
Judge that whether described operating temperature and described current parameters are greater than first threshold;
If described operating temperature and described current parameters are greater than described first threshold, main control module prolongs phase time Δ t, wherein, described Δ t is that described main control module sends the time of the described switch module conducting of trigger pulse triggers and the time difference of described zero-crossing timing.
4. control method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, and is further comprising the steps of:
If described operating temperature and described current parameters are not more than described first threshold, judge that whether described operating temperature and described current parameters are less than second threshold value;
If described operating temperature and described current parameters less than described second threshold value, reduce described Δ t.
5. control method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, and is further comprising the steps of:
If described operating temperature and described current parameters are not less than described second threshold value, it is constant to keep described Δ t.
6. control method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the frequency of described power supply is 50Hz, and the span of described Δ t is 0ms~10ms.
7. control method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described operating temperature comprise following one of at least:
Air-conditioning pipe temperature, indoor temperature, air inlet/air outlet temperature and inside and outside part temperatures of air-conditioning.
8. any auxiliary electrically heated control device of described control method control air-conditioning of employing such as claim 1-7 is characterized in that, comprising: zero cross signal detection module, main control module and switch module, wherein
The zero cross signal detection module is connected electrically between power supply and the described main control module, is used to detect the zero-crossing timing of the described signal of telecommunication;
Main control module is used for the ON time that the described operating temperature according to the signal acquisition module collection, described current parameters and described zero-crossing timing are controlled described switch module;
Described switch module is electrically connected with power supply, described main control module and described auxiliary electrical heating module respectively, is used for controlling according to the control command of described main control module the conducting and the disconnection of described auxiliary electrical heating module.
9. control device according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described main control module specifically comprises: signal gathering unit and main control unit, wherein
Described signal gathering unit is electrically connected to described main control unit, is used to gather the operating temperature and the current parameters of air-conditioning;
Described main control unit is used for the ON time that the described operating temperature according to the signal gathering unit collection, described current parameters and described zero-crossing timing are controlled described switch module.
10. control device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described zero passage detection module comprises: first diode, second diode, the 3rd diode, the 4th diode, the 5th diode, first resistance, second resistance, the 3rd resistance, first triode, first electric capacity, second electric capacity and voltage-stabilized power supply, wherein
Described first diode that is cascaded and described second diode are in parallel with described the 3rd diode that is cascaded and described the 4th diode, the negative electrode of described first diode and described the 3rd diode is electrically connected with described power supply respectively, and the anode of described first diode and described the 3rd diode is electrically connected with described voltage-stabilized power supply respectively;
The negative electrode of described second diode and described the 4th diode is electrically connected with the anode of described the 5th diode and an end of described first resistance respectively, and the negative electrode of described the 5th diode is electrically connected with described voltage-stabilized power supply;
The other end of described first resistance is electrically connected with an end of an end of described second resistance, described first electric capacity and the base stage of described first triode respectively, the other end of the other end of described second resistance, described first electric capacity and ground connection after the emitter stage of described first triode is in parallel;
One end of the colelctor electrode of described first triode, described second electric capacity and an end of described the 3rd resistance are electrically connected with described main control module respectively, the other end ground connection of described second electric capacity, and the other end of described the 3rd resistance is electrically connected to described voltage-stabilized power supply.
11. control device according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described switch module comprises: the 4th resistance, the 5th resistance, second triode and switch element, wherein
Described the 4th resistance is connected electrically between the base stage of described main control module and described second triode;
The grounded emitter of described second triode, described the 5th resistance are connected electrically between the colelctor electrode and described switch element of described second triode.
12. control device according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described switch element is two-way half control type IGCT or solid-state relay or controllable silicon.
CN2009101716535A 2009-09-02 2009-09-02 Control method and device for assistant electrical heating of air conditioner Active CN102003767B (en)

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PCT/CN2010/076510 WO2011026424A1 (en) 2009-09-02 2010-08-31 Control method and apparatus for auxiliary electric heating of air conditioner

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CN105299819B (en) * 2014-07-08 2018-06-01 美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司 The heating control device and its Poewr control method of air conditioner
CN104132421B (en) * 2014-07-11 2017-10-03 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 The control method and control system of air conditioner
CN104132421A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-11-05 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Control method and control system for air conditioner
CN104930601A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-23 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner outdoor unit with electric heating device and control method of air conditioner outdoor unit
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CN106403142B (en) * 2015-07-31 2019-05-24 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Multi-online air-conditioning system indoor unit abnormal power-down guard method
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