CN101994170A - Hemp carding lapper - Google Patents
Hemp carding lapper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101994170A CN101994170A CN 201010558693 CN201010558693A CN101994170A CN 101994170 A CN101994170 A CN 101994170A CN 201010558693 CN201010558693 CN 201010558693 CN 201010558693 A CN201010558693 A CN 201010558693A CN 101994170 A CN101994170 A CN 101994170A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- carding
- hacking
- tooth
- rollers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 6
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 6
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 6
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hemp carding lapper, comprising a feeding mechanism, a pre-carding mechanism, a main carding mechanism and a stripping and lapping mechanism, wherein the roller feeding unit in the feeding mechanism is composed of an upper smooth face roller and a lower fluted roller; and the stripping and lapping mechanism is successively provided with a doffer, a first roller, a second roller and a third roller from front to back, the first roller is used for covering flexible clothing, the second roller is used for covering metal clothing, the third roller is a fluted roller, and a negative space is formed between the first roller and the second roller as well as between the doffer and the second roller. In the invention, the stripping and lapping mechanism can pull out, strip and transfer lapped hemp, and has good stripping effect and high transfer efficiency; in addition, as the third roller is a fluted roller, the cleaning function of the third roller can be given into a full play while the lapped hemp is stripped smoothly by utilizing the airflow generated by the third roller; and the hemp carding lapper is especially suitable for carding and lapping of hemp.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fiber carding machine, particularly a kind of flax fibre carding machine.
Background technology
In the prior art flax fibre being carried out carding adopts existing fiber carding machines such as cotton fiber carding machine or wool fibre carding machine to carry out, though above-mentioned various fiber carding machine also can be used for the combing of flax fibre, also exists such or such technological deficiency.Now just wherein a kind of fiber carding machine that is usually used in the flax fibre combing is illustrated, and this fiber carding machine comprises feed mechanism, pre-comb body, main carding mechanism and strips lapper.Above-mentioned feed mechanism generally includes flat curtain, oblique curtain, volume case, tiltedly the front upper place of curtain is provided with equal hair roller, and the back upper place is provided with the hacking roller, and the hacking roller is positioned at the top of volume case, the below of volume case is provided with carries flat curtain, carries flat curtain to be connected with the roller feeding unit that is positioned at its rear; In the aforesaid way, the hacking roller is taked following two kinds of frame modes, a kind of is the circumferential mode that is provided with some card wire rows of roll body of hacking roller, each bar card wire row is along the axial stretching, extension of roll body, the problem that this mode exists mainly is that flax fibre very easily is wrapped on the card wire, difficult drop-off, what certainly will influence flax fibre in the long-play process falls to getting effect, another kind is that roll body circumferential is provided with some wing plates, wing plate is conventional tabula rasa shape, though the problem that this mode does not exist flax fibre to twine easily produces the disorderly flow area of larger area, makes flax fibre fall to getting inhomogeneous; In the aforesaid way, two kinds of frame modes are taked in roller feeding unit, a kind of is the mode that feed plate cooperates with the fluted roll that is positioned at the feed plate top, though this mode can use pressurization from neat and well spaced mechanism, grasping force is strong, and is big to the damage of flax fibre, relatively be suitable for the feeding of cotton fiber, another kind is the roller fit system of two pairs of clad metal card clothing, though can be applicable to the feeding of multiple fiber, can not use pressurization from neat and well spaced mechanism.In the aforesaid way, strip lapper and take three roller fit systems more, promptly comprise a roller in the front upper place, No. two rollers of the back lower place and between roller and No. two rollers locational after a while No. three rollers, roller clad metal card clothing wherein, No. two rollers and No. three rollers are light face roller, verify that through production practices this mode is particularly suitable for the net that strips into to cotton fiber, can not be applicable to the net that strips into of flax fibre well.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is to solve the existing above-mentioned technological deficiency of the fiber carding machine that is used for the flax fibre combing in the prior art, and a kind of flax fibre carding machine is provided.
Its technical solution is:
A kind of flax fibre carding machine comprises feed mechanism, pre-comb body, main carding mechanism and strips lapper; Above-mentioned feed mechanism comprises flat curtain, oblique curtain, volume case, be provided with equal hair roller in the front upper place of oblique curtain, the back upper place is provided with the hacking roller, the hacking roller is positioned at the top of volume case, the below of volume case is provided with carries flat curtain, carry flat curtain to be connected with the roller feeding unit that is positioned at its rear, roller feeding unit is positioned at the place ahead of pre-comb body; Above-mentioned roller feeding unit is made up of light face roller that is positioned at the top and the fluted roll that is positioned at the below; The above-mentioned lapper that strips is made up of the doffer who arranges successively from front to back, a roller, No. two rollers and No. three rollers, wherein a roller coats fillet clothing, No. two roller clad metal card clothing, No. three rollers are fluted roll, all form negative spacing between the doffer in roller and its place ahead and No. two rollers at rear.
Above-mentioned hacking roller is provided with some strip of sheet tooth wings, and all lamellar tooth wings are equiblibrium mass distribution on the roll body of hacking roller is circumferential, and every strip of sheet tooth wing stretches on the roll body of hacking roller is axial, and the tooth on each lamellar tooth wing is a helical tooth.
The present invention has following useful technique effect:
1,, use difficult it is tripped out of three roller stripping modes of the prior art to strip and transfer because the characteristic of flax fibre makes flax fibre adhesive force between one-tenth net on the doffer and doff clothing stronger; Strip lapper among the present invention, because a roller takes to coat the mode of fillet clothing, can and No. two rollers at the doffer in its place ahead and rear between all form negative spacing, become Netease to strip and transfer to flax fibre in tripping out, strip effective, transmission efficiency is high, in addition, because No. three rollers are fluted roll, utilize the air-flow of its generation, when becoming net to be well on to flax fibre to strip, can also give play to cleaning action preferably.
2, among the present invention, the technical approach of forming by light face roller that is positioned at the top and the fluted roll that is positioned at the below that roller feeding unit is taked, can use pressurization from even device and produce enough grasping forces, be particularly suitable for feeding, can not cause damage to flax fibre simultaneously flax fibre.
3, among the present invention, the technical approach that the hacking roller is taked makes the hacking roller in rotary course, because the tooth on each lamellar tooth wing is a helical tooth, therefore can around each tooth, all generate the whirlwind of little air quantity, utilize impacting of each tooth to work in coordination with separating of its generation whirlwind, make reach the station place on the oblique curtain flax fibre can by smooth and easy, separate and to peel off equably.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment:
Fig. 1 is the structural principle schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the lapper that strips among the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows the roller feeding unit among the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows a strip of sheet tooth wing of hacking roller among the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the side-looking structural representation of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of flax fibre carding machine comprises feed mechanism 1, pre-comb body 2, main carding mechanism 3 and strips lapper 4.Above-mentioned feed mechanism 1 comprises flat curtain 101, oblique curtain 102, volume case 103, be provided with equal hair roller 104 in the front upper place of oblique curtain 101, the back upper place is provided with hacking roller 105, hacking roller 105 is positioned at the top of volume case 103, the below of volume case 103 is provided with carries flat curtain 106, carry flat curtain 106 to be connected with the roller feeding unit that is positioned at its rear, roller feeding unit is positioned at the place ahead of pre-comb body 2, pre-comb body 2 is connected with the main carding mechanism 3 that is positioned at the rear, and main carding mechanism 3 is connected with the lapper 4 that strips that is positioned at the rear; Above-mentioned pre-comb body 2 comprises breast cylinder, and the upper periphery of breast cylinder is provided with two pairs of working roll groups, and main carding mechanism comprises big cylinder, and the upper periphery of big cylinder is provided with five pairs of working roll groups, is provided with transferring roller between breast cylinder and big cylinder.In conjunction with Fig. 3, above-mentioned roller feeding unit is made up of light face roller 5 that is positioned at the top and the fluted roll 6 that is positioned at the below.In conjunction with Fig. 2, the above-mentioned lapper 4 that strips is made up of the doffer that arranges successively from front to back 401, roller 402, No. two rollers 403 and No. three rollers 404, wherein a roller 402 coats fillet clothing, No. two roller 403 clad metal card clothing, No. three roller 404 is a fluted roll, form negative spacing between the doffer 401 in roller 402 and its place ahead, also form to bear between No. two rollers 403 at roller 402 and its rear and space; The above-mentioned negative needle point that is meant a roller 402 of spacing inserts one section of the needle gap of doffer or No. two rollers.In conjunction with Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, above-mentioned hacking roller 105 is provided with some strip of sheet tooth wings 7, originally is exemplified as three, and all lamellar tooth wings 7 distribute on the roll body of hacking roller is circumferential, every strip of sheet tooth wing 7 stretches on the roll body of hacking roller is axial, and the tooth 701 on each lamellar tooth wing is a helical tooth.
The part of not addressing in the aforesaid way is taked or is used for reference prior art and can realize.
Need to prove any equivalent way that those skilled in the art made under the instruction of this specification, or obvious variant is all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a flax fibre carding machine comprises feed mechanism, pre-comb body, main carding mechanism and strips lapper; Above-mentioned feed mechanism comprises flat curtain, oblique curtain, volume case, be provided with equal hair roller in the front upper place of oblique curtain, the back upper place is provided with the hacking roller, the hacking roller is positioned at the top of volume case, the below of volume case is provided with carries flat curtain, carry flat curtain to be connected with the roller feeding unit that is positioned at its rear, roller feeding unit is positioned at the place ahead of pre-comb body; It is characterized in that: described roller feeding unit is made up of light face roller that is positioned at the top and the fluted roll that is positioned at the below; The described lapper that strips is made up of the doffer who arranges successively from front to back, a roller, No. two rollers and No. three rollers, wherein a roller coats fillet clothing, No. two roller clad metal card clothing, No. three rollers are fluted roll, all form negative spacing between the doffer in roller and its place ahead and No. two rollers at rear.
2. according to the described flax fibre carding of claim 1 machine, it is characterized in that: described hacking roller is provided with some strip of sheet tooth wings, all lamellar tooth wings are equiblibrium mass distribution on the roll body of hacking roller is circumferential, every strip of sheet tooth wing stretches on the roll body of hacking roller is axial, and the tooth on each lamellar tooth wing is a helical tooth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010558693A CN101994170B (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Hemp carding lapper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010558693A CN101994170B (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Hemp carding lapper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101994170A true CN101994170A (en) | 2011-03-30 |
| CN101994170B CN101994170B (en) | 2012-10-17 |
Family
ID=43784905
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010558693A Expired - Fee Related CN101994170B (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Hemp carding lapper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101994170B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102864525A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-09 | 南通大学 | High-pressure gas flow type soft fiber opener |
| CN111172673A (en) * | 2020-03-14 | 2020-05-19 | 任丘市德瑞汽车内饰材料有限公司 | Airflow carding and lapping integrated machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2554193Y (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2003-06-04 | 青岛胶南东佳纺机集团有限公司 | Carding machine |
| CN2697116Y (en) * | 2003-11-08 | 2005-05-04 | 青岛胶南东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Non-woven fabric carding machine |
| CN201343590Y (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-11-11 | 青岛东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Non-weaving-cloth double doffer carding machine |
| CN201381422Y (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-01-13 | 甘肃省纺织研究所 | Flax straw fiber nonwoven web forming machine |
-
2010
- 2010-11-25 CN CN201010558693A patent/CN101994170B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2554193Y (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2003-06-04 | 青岛胶南东佳纺机集团有限公司 | Carding machine |
| CN2697116Y (en) * | 2003-11-08 | 2005-05-04 | 青岛胶南东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Non-woven fabric carding machine |
| CN201343590Y (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-11-11 | 青岛东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Non-weaving-cloth double doffer carding machine |
| CN201381422Y (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-01-13 | 甘肃省纺织研究所 | Flax straw fiber nonwoven web forming machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102864525A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-09 | 南通大学 | High-pressure gas flow type soft fiber opener |
| CN111172673A (en) * | 2020-03-14 | 2020-05-19 | 任丘市德瑞汽车内饰材料有限公司 | Airflow carding and lapping integrated machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101994170B (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121017 |