CN101993476A - Casein active single peptide as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Casein active single peptide as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101993476A
CN101993476A CN201010277790XA CN201010277790A CN101993476A CN 101993476 A CN101993476 A CN 101993476A CN 201010277790X A CN201010277790X A CN 201010277790XA CN 201010277790 A CN201010277790 A CN 201010277790A CN 101993476 A CN101993476 A CN 101993476A
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yogurt
peptide
casein
active
enzymolysis
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CN101993476B (en
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赵谋明
崔春
赵海锋
张清丽
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Abstract

The invention provides casein active single peptide as well as a preparation method and application thereof. An amino acid sequence is Asn-Pro-Ser-Lys-Glu-Asn-Leu. In the invention, a modern catalysis technology is used for enzymolysis, a part with strong activity for prompting yogurt fermentation and inhibiting the yogurt post-acidification is separated and purified by using a biological molecule separation and purification technology, and amino acid sequence analysis is performed for the active single peptide obtained by purifying. The active peptide has the functions of obviously shortening the yogurt fermentation time and inhibiting the yogurt post-acidification, and can be safely added into the yogurt; thereby the biological active peptide is used as yogurt fermentation addictive to improve the quality of the yogurt product.

Description

A kind of active casein list peptide and preparation method thereof and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field that suppresses yogurt fermentation and storage, is specifically related to separate single peptide of acidifying biological activity and application thereof after the having the fermentation of the yogurt of promotion and suppressing yogurt of obtaining from casein enzymolysis liquid.
Background technology
Yogurt is meant under the effect of lactobacillus bulgaricus and thermophilus streptococcus, uses the breast that adds (or not adding) milk powder (full-cream or degreasing) to carry out lactic fermentation and the curdled milk prod that obtains, must contain a large amount of viable bacterias in the finished product.The fermentative action of milk-acid bacteria can make opalescin become fine granular curd, is easy to digest and assimilate, and milk-acid bacteria can produce the necessary VITAMIN of body nutrition, nicotinic acid and leaf in the fermenting process.Yogurt is except the whole nutrition that kept milk, and itself and the most significant difference of fresh milk are exactly the living lactic acid bacteria that is that it also contains a large amount of lactic acid and is easy to human intestinal health.
Used milk-acid bacteria mostly is the throw type leaven of buying (Direct-to vat caulture is called for short DVS) greatly abroad in China's yogurt production, and the application quantity of subculture formula yogurt bacterial classification is quite little.Compare with liquid spawn, the latent period of throw type leaven is much longer.Usually than using traditional turning over for liquid starter will prolong about 2~3 hours, for large-scale dairy plant, this is an influence factor that can not be ignored to its fermentation time.Therefore, how to shorten the fermentation time of direct-throwing bacterial classification, enhance productivity, and how to take effective means reducing the starter usage quantity, guarantee product quality simultaneously, reducing cost also is important research direction.
Thermophilus streptococcus and lactobacillus bulgaricus have growth complementary effect or are called symbiosis (Mutualism) in the yogurt fermenting process, and the growth of coccus can promote the growth of bacillus simultaneously, and the meta-bolites that the bacillus growth forms guarantees the growth of coccus.Bacterium lacticum is decomposing protein, produces acid the contribution of yogurt, and suis has vital role to the excellent flavor and the organoleptic quality of yogurt.Yogurt must keep microorganism active and good matter structure and local flavor at shelf-lives.Even refrigeration is under 0~5 ℃ of condition, the back acidifying phenomenon that the metabolism of milk-acid bacteria causes still exists, and this caused whey to separate out, tart flavour is overweight even produce astringent taste.The quality that above phenomenon has a strong impact on yogurt causes its quality guaranteed period to be shortened greatly.
Therefore, has the casein biologically active peptides that contains useful living functional factor by in yogurt, adding, promote effectively yogurt fermentation shorten fermentation time and suppress yogurt again storage period produce the back acidifying and prolong the yogurt quality guaranteed period, the yogurt industry is had great economic worth and realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, but provide a kind of have the cow's milk source, active casein list peptide high security, that have industrialization and preparation method thereof and application.For achieving the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions.
A kind of preparation method and application of active casein list peptide comprise the steps:
(1) at 50 ℃~55 ℃, add papoid under the condition of pH 6.0-7.5 casein is carried out enzymolysis, get enzymolysis solution;
(2) when degree of hydrolysis reaches 9%~10%, 90~95 ℃ of heating 15~20min enzymes that go out, enzymolysis reaction is with the molecular weight of control biologically active peptides;
(3) enzymolysis solution that enzyme lives that will go out carries out separation and purification by membrane sepn, macroporous resin, gel chromatography, reversed phase high efficiency liquid phase successively, promptly gets described biologically active peptides.
Above-mentioned preparation method, the enzymolysis solution that the enzyme that will go out in the step (3) is lived under 4 ℃ centrifugal 20 minutes with 6000 g, with supernatant liquor after ultrafiltration (getting molecular weight) less than 3000 daltonian components, adopt macroporous resin NKA-II, collect 10-20%(w/w) ethanol eluate, then adopt the Sephadex(dextrane gel) G-25, moving phase is deionized water, detect wavelength 220nm, press the absorption peak order and collect; Has stronger active component again through C through what Sephadex G-25 separation obtained 18The high performance liquid chromatography separation and purification, separation condition is: 5-40% acetonitrile and 95-60% deionized water gradient elution, detect wavelength 220nm, press the absorption peak order and collect.
Acidifying active casein list peptide after the present invention also provides and promoted the yogurt fermentation and suppressed yogurt by having of making of above-mentioned preparation method.
Above-mentioned active casein list peptide, measuring its molecular weight by liquid chromatography-esi-msn is 801.4 dalton, this active peptide aminoacid sequence is shown in sequence in the sequence table 1.
Described active casein list peptide can be applicable to promote Yoghourt fermentation in the yogurt fermentation, acidifying after the inhibition sour milk.
The present invention has adopted above technical scheme, has following advantage and effect:
1, to have obtained aminoacid sequence by further separation, purifying to casein enzymolysis liquid be the peptide of NPSKENL in the present invention, acidification after this bioactive peptide has obvious shortening yogurt fermentation time and suppresses yogurt.
2, the biologically active peptides of separation and purification gained of the present invention is to separate the newborn source property peptide obtain from casein, interpolation that can safety in yogurt.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the initial gross separation figure of Sephadex G-25 to casein enzymolysis liquid;
Fig. 2 is the separation and purification figure of RP-HPLC to biologically active peptides;
Fig. 3 is for adding 50ppm(w/w in the embodiment) the single peptide of biological activity is to the yogurt fermentation period and the influence curve in blank relative acid milk fermentation cycle;
Fig. 4 is for adding 50ppm(w/w in the embodiment) the single peptide of biological activity produces the influence curve of acid and the influence curve of blank correspondence to the yogurt shelf lives.
Fig. 5 is for adding 50ppm(w/w in the embodiment) the single peptide of biological activity to the influence curve of yogurt shelf lives viable lactic acid bacteria number and the influence curve of blank correspondence.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples concrete enforcement of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1: utilize the production of casein enzymolysis liquid to have the fermentation of significant promotion yogurt and suppress yogurt after the single peptide of acidifying biological activity
1, Controlled-enzymatic Hydrolysis: at 50 ℃, add papoid under the condition of pH 6.0 casein is carried out enzymolysis, get enzymolysis solution.
2, the enzymolysis solution enzyme that goes out: 90 ℃ of heating 15min enzyme that goes out, enzymolysis reaction.
3, the enzymolysis solution centrifugal (6000 x g, 4 ℃) 20 minutes that enzyme lives that will go out, (it is little to get molecular weight through ultrafiltration with supernatant liquor
In 3000 daltonian components) after, adopt macroporous resin NKA-II, collect 10%(w/w) ethanol eluate, then adopting Sephadex G-25, moving phase is deionized water, detects wavelength 220nm, presses the absorption peak order and collects, as shown in Figure 1.Has stronger active component again through C through what Sephadex G-25 separation obtained 18The high performance liquid chromatography separation and purification, separation condition is: 5%(w/w) acetonitrile and 95%(w/w) the deionized water gradient elution, detect wavelength 220nm, press the absorption peak order and collect, as shown in Figure 2.
 
Embodiment 2: utilize the production of casein enzymolysis liquid to have the fermentation of significant promotion yogurt and suppress yogurt after the single peptide of acidifying biological activity
1, Controlled-enzymatic Hydrolysis: at 55 ℃, add papoid under the condition of pH 7.5 casein is carried out enzymolysis, get enzymolysis solution.
2, the enzymolysis solution enzyme that goes out: 95 ℃ of heating 20min enzyme that goes out, enzymolysis reaction.
3, the enzymolysis solution centrifugal (6000 x g, 4 ℃) 20 minutes that enzyme lives that will go out, (it is little to get molecular weight through ultrafiltration with supernatant liquor
In 3000 daltonian components) after, adopt macroporous resin NKA-II, collect 20%(w/w) ethanol eluate, then adopting Sephadex G-25, moving phase is deionized water, detects wavelength 220nm, presses the absorption peak order and collects, as shown in Figure 1.Has stronger active component again through C through what Sephadex G-25 separation obtained 18The high performance liquid chromatography separation and purification, separation condition is: 40%(w/w) acetonitrile and 60%(w/w) the deionized water gradient elution, detect wavelength 220nm, press the absorption peak order and collect, as shown in Figure 2.
 
Embodiment 3: biologically active peptides is to the influence of yogurt fermentation period
Before yogurt fermentation, add 50ppm(w/w) proteic milk powder such as embodiment 1 gained biologically active peptides HAQQKE replacement, mensuration yogurt fermentation period, i.e. T PH4.5, yogurt fermented to the needed time of pH4.5, and unit is hour.As shown in Figure 3, the yogurt fermentation period has shortened 23.00% behind the interpolation NPSKENL.
Embodiment 3: biologically active peptides is to the influence of the acidity variation of yogurt shelf time
Mensuration is clean Neil degree T by 2 fermented yogurts of embodiment at the titration acidity of 28 days storage periods 0Change.
Test method: get the fermented-milk 5ml that stirs with the 5ml suction pipe, adding contains in the 25ml distilled water Erlenmeyer flask, splashes into 3~4 1% phenolphthalein indicators, to light red, keeps 20s not fade with the 0.1NNaOH titration.The milliliter number that consumes NaOH solution multiply by 20 and is acidity T 0
As seen from Figure 4, produce the acid amount after yogurt stores 28 days behind the interpolation NPSKENL and reduced 24.07% with respect to blank sample, this shows that the NPSKENL of 50ppm can obviously suppress to produce acid in the newborn storage process of yogurt, helps to keep the yogurt product special flavour, extends the shelf life.
Embodiment 4: biologically active peptides is to the influence of the viable lactic acid bacteria number variation of yogurt shelf time
Measure and press of the viable lactic acid bacteria number variation of 2 fermented yogurts of embodiment, adopt test tube method at 28 days storage periods.
Test method: under aseptic technique, yogurt is stirred, pipettes 1ml, add and to contain the 9ml diluent in vitro, make the even diluent of 1 ﹕ 10, and on the eddy current instrument abundant mixing.From the latter, draw 1ml again in the 9ml diluent, and take turns doing 10 times and increase progressively and be diluted to 10 -6, 10 -7Two extent of dilution.Each extent of dilution is drawn 1ml in sterilization test tube substratum, makees two parallel samples, cultivates 72h in 37 ℃ of constant incubators.
Fig. 5 shows that behind the interpolation NPSKENL, yogurt viable lactic acid bacteria number after storing 28 days is 2.35 times of barren, and the result shows that life bioactive peptide NPSKENL can significantly promote the lactobacter growth breeding, improves the yogurt quality.

Claims (4)

1. active casein list peptide, this active peptide aminoacid sequence is shown in sequence in the sequence table 1.
2. the preparation method of the described a kind of active casein list peptide of claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) at 50 ℃~55 ℃, add papoid under the condition of pH 6.0-7.5 casein is carried out enzymolysis, get enzymolysis solution;
(2) when degree of hydrolysis reaches 9%~10%, 90~95 ℃ of heating 15~20min enzymes that go out, enzymolysis reaction is with the molecular weight of control biologically active peptides;
(3) enzymolysis solution that enzyme lives that will go out carries out separation and purification by membrane sepn, macroporous resin, gel chromatography, reversed phase high efficiency liquid phase successively, promptly gets described biologically active peptides.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, the enzymolysis solution that the enzyme that it is characterized in that will going out in the step (3) is lived under 4 ℃ centrifugal 20 minutes with 6000 g, supernatant liquor through ultrafiltration, is got molecular weight less than 3000 daltonian components, adopt macroporous resin NKA-II, use 10-20%(w/w) ethanol elution, collect elutriant, then adopt Sephadex G-25, moving phase is deionized water, detect wavelength 220nm, press the absorption peak order and collect; Has stronger active component again through C through what Sephadex G-25 separation obtained 18The high performance liquid chromatography separation and purification, separation condition is: 5-40% acetonitrile and 95-60% deionized water gradient elution, detect wavelength 220nm, press the absorption peak order and collect.
4. the described active casein list of claim 1 peptide is applied to promote Yoghourt fermentation in the yogurt fermentation, acidifying after the inhibition sour milk.
CN 201010277790 2010-09-10 2010-09-10 Casein active single peptide as well as preparation method and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101993476B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102352398A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-02-15 华南理工大学 Casein active single peptide as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102771557A (en) * 2012-08-10 2012-11-14 光明乳业股份有限公司 Beverage containing functional hydrolyzed protein peptide milk and preparation method thereof
CN102861315A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-09 广东海洋大学 Preparation method of casein anticoagulant peptide oral liquid
CN108623669A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-10-09 扬州大学 Immune-active peptides and its enrichment method and application in a kind of acidified milk
WO2021246392A1 (en) * 2020-06-02 2021-12-09 アサヒグループホールディングス株式会社 Lactic acid bacteria growth promoter

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101580861A (en) * 2009-06-05 2009-11-18 华南理工大学 Biologically active peptide capable of inhibiting after-fermentation of acidified milk and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101580861A (en) * 2009-06-05 2009-11-18 华南理工大学 Biologically active peptide capable of inhibiting after-fermentation of acidified milk and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
徐成勇等: "弱后酸化酸奶发酵剂的筛选", 《中国乳品工业》 *
徐成勇等: "酸奶发酵剂和乳酸生物技术育种", 《中国生物工程杂志》 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102352398A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-02-15 华南理工大学 Casein active single peptide as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102352398B (en) * 2011-09-30 2015-07-01 华南理工大学 Casein active single peptide as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102771557A (en) * 2012-08-10 2012-11-14 光明乳业股份有限公司 Beverage containing functional hydrolyzed protein peptide milk and preparation method thereof
CN102861315A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-09 广东海洋大学 Preparation method of casein anticoagulant peptide oral liquid
CN108623669A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-10-09 扬州大学 Immune-active peptides and its enrichment method and application in a kind of acidified milk
CN108623669B (en) * 2018-05-02 2021-07-09 扬州大学 Immune active peptide in fermented milk and enrichment method and application thereof
WO2021246392A1 (en) * 2020-06-02 2021-12-09 アサヒグループホールディングス株式会社 Lactic acid bacteria growth promoter

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