CN101991193A - Clothing and cloth structure thereof - Google Patents
Clothing and cloth structure thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101991193A CN101991193A CN200910224986XA CN200910224986A CN101991193A CN 101991193 A CN101991193 A CN 101991193A CN 200910224986X A CN200910224986X A CN 200910224986XA CN 200910224986 A CN200910224986 A CN 200910224986A CN 101991193 A CN101991193 A CN 101991193A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fabric construction
- heat
- thermal insulation
- insulation layer
- reservoir
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/06—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating
- A41D31/065—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating using layered materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
Abstract
A piece of clothing and a cloth structure thereof are provides. The cloth structure is used for making the piece of clothing and the piece of clothing is adapted to be worn by an object for keeping the object warm. The cloth structure comprises a surface layer, a thermal storage layer, and a thermal isolation layer. The thermal storage layer is configured to absorb heat radiated from the object when the piece of clothing is worn by the object. The thermal isolation layer is between the surface layer and the thermal storage layer and faces the thermal storage layer. The thermal isolation layer is configured to isolate heat from radiating out the thermal isolation layer.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of dress ornament and fabric construction thereof.More specifically say and the invention relates to a kind of dress ornament and a kind of fabric construction that is used to make this dress ornament.When an object (object) was dressed this dress ornament, this fabric construction can keep the temperature of this object.
Background technology
Wearing the clothes is a feature of nearly all human society, and clothes comprises various materials to be used to cover health.One of them is to make wearer warming for the main application of clothes, and particularly this is particularly important in the cold climate condition.When carrying out some specific activities under unusual cold climate, for example when mountain-climbing or polar expedition (polarexploration), making wearer warming is essential condition due to the clothes.Clothes with splendid heat-preserving function can be called as " insulated cold wear (cold protection garment) ".
For satisfying warming requirement, when weather was cold, people dressed many clothes usually simultaneously on one's body, but this movement makes people feel clumsy usually.For avoiding feeling clumsy, many people thereby wearing are by suchlike heat insulating material formed made sweater or clothes such as wool, cashmere and furs.Yet, rather expensive usually by these heat insulating material formed clothes of making.Moreover, use fur to make the misgivings that clothes also has humanity, and be unfavorable for biological natural environment.
In sum, press for a kind ofly make that human body is warming, reasonable price and the clothes harmless to biological natural environment.
Summary of the invention
A purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dress ornament (clothing) and fabric construction (cloth structure) thereof.This fabric construction is used to make this dress ornament, and this dress ornament is suitable can be dressed by an object (object).This fabric construction comprises a superficial layer, a reservoir and a thermal insulation layer.This reservoir is used to this object absorbs heat from this object institute radiation when dressing this dress ornament.This thermal insulation layer is between this superficial layer and this reservoir, faces this reservoir.This thermal insulation layer is in order to isolate heat so that the heat non-radiating goes out this thermal insulation layer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fabric construction that is used to make a dress ornament, this dress ornament is suitable can be dressed by an object.Except that above-mentioned three layers, this fabric construction also comprises the thermosphere in all one's life, and this gives birth to thermosphere between this thermal insulation layer and this reservoir, and is used to produce heat.
In sum, the invention provides the fabric construction that is used to make dress ornament.This dress ornament can prevent effectively that heat scatters and disappears from the human body of dressing this dress ornament, and also produces heat so that human body keeps a warm temperature.By this, the present invention can overcome the defective of prior art effectively.
Behind the embodiment of consulting accompanying drawing and describing subsequently, affiliated technical field has knows that usually the knowledgeable just can understand other purpose of the present invention, and technological means of the present invention and enforcement aspect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a clothes of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of a fabric construction that is used to make this clothes of one first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of a fabric construction that is used to make this clothes of one second embodiment of the present invention; And
Fig. 4 is the annexation of describing among second embodiment between thermosphere in all one's life, a heat controller and the battery.
The specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of dress ornament and fabric construction thereof.This fabric construction is to be used to make this dress ornament.This dress ornament is suitable can be dressed so that this object keeps a warm temperature by an object.In following examples, but this dress ornament dress, but and this object human body, wearable this clothes of this human body scatters and disappears to prevent heat.In addition, this clothes can produce heat so that human body keeps a warm temperature.It should be noted that in other embodiments, but these dress ornament gloves, socks, shoes, sleeping bag or the like are familiar with this operator and can be understood easily based on disclosure of the present invention and explanation.
Fig. 1 illustration clothes 1 of the present invention, clothes 1 suitable can the wearing by human body.Clothes 1 is to be made by a fabric construction, and this fabric construction comprises a superficial layer 101 and a plurality of dress ornament layer (scheming not shown).The function of superficial layer 101 and these dress ornament layers and corresponding relation will be explained in the following drawings.It should be noted that in other embodiments this clothes can be dressed by other object (for example pet).
One first embodiment of the present invention is shown among Fig. 2, and this figure is a cutaway view that is used to make the fabric construction of clothes 1.In the present embodiment, this fabric construction comprise superficial layer 101 and two dress ornament layers (that is, and a thermal insulation layer 103 and a reservoir 105, as shown in Figure 2).Superficial layer 101 can by anyly keep out the wind, waterproof or insulating materials make.
In addition, thermal insulation layer 103 can have the thickness that essence equals 20 microns.Also it should be noted that in the present embodiment, thermal insulation layer 103 has 20 microns thickness, but in other embodiments, it can have other thickness.In other words, the thickness of thermal insulation layer 103 is not in order to restriction the present invention.In addition, in other embodiments, thermal insulation layer 103 can be by air but not is made by heat-reflecting material.
Pledge clothes 1 when being worn on the human body, reservoir 105 is layers of the most close human body.Reservoir 105 can have the thickness that essence equals 20 microns, and can be by a far infrared emitting material (far infra-red emissionmaterial) or a phase-change material (phase change material; PCM) make.For example, but this far infrared emitting material titanium, bamboo charcoal (bamboo charcoal) or one combination.It should be noted that in the present embodiment reservoir 105 has the thickness that essence equals 20 microns, but in other embodiments, it can have other thickness.In other words, the thickness of reservoir 105 is not in order to restriction the present invention.
In fact, pledge clothes 1 when being worn on the human body, the reservoir of being made by far infrared emitting material 105 can absorb the heat of human body institute radiation.Particularly, the heat of human body institute radiation is a heat energy, and its wavelength is several microns and can be absorbed by far infrared emitting material.And after absorbing heat energy, this far infrared emitting material produces the energy with the more long wavelength who is about 10 microns, the penetrable human body of this kind wavelength so that the people bask.Be familiar with this operator and can understand far infrared emitting material and how to produce more long wavelength's energy, so will not give unnecessary details now.
Similarly, reservoir 105 also absorbs from the heat of thermal insulation layer 103 reflections.Particularly, reservoir 105 can absorb by human body radiation or from the heat of thermal insulation layer 103 reflection, and gives off the heat that is absorbed by the mode of launching " far infrared ".Thus, reservoir 105 helps to make thermal insulation layer 103 that heat is remained in the clothes, is never partly gone up loss by the clothes that thermal insulation layer 103 covers to reduce heat.In addition, thermal insulation layer 103 also helps reservoir 105 by reflecting heat and reuptakes the heat that runs off from reservoir 105.
One second embodiment of the present invention is shown among Fig. 3, and this figure is another cutaway view that is used to make the fabric construction of clothes 1.Identical with first embodiment, in a second embodiment, this fabric construction also comprises superficial layer 101, thermal insulation layer 103 and reservoir 105.Similarly, pledge clothes 1 when being worn on the human body, reservoir 105 is layers of the most close human body.
In a second embodiment, clothes 1 more comprises thermosphere 107 in all one's life between thermal insulation layer 103 and reservoir 105.Give birth to thermosphere 107 and make by stainless steel fibre, carbon fiber, metal film or one combination, and in order to produce heat.Reservoir 105 also absorbs by the heat of giving birth to the thermosphere generation, and thermal insulation layer 103 is more from the heat of thermal insulation layer 103 reflections by living thermosphere generation.
In other words, reservoir 105 can not only absorb the heat from human body, and also absorbs by giving birth to the heat that thermosphere 107 produces.In addition, reservoir 105 can give off the heat that is absorbed by the mode of emission " far infrared ".Thermal insulation layer 103 can not only reflect the heat by human body radiation, and also reflects by giving birth to the heat that thermosphere 107 produces, so that clothes 1 can make human body keep a warm temperature.
Please in the lump referring to Fig. 4.Clothes 1 also comprises a controller 13 and a battery 15, and wherein battery 15 is electrically connected to the two-terminal of controller 13 and living thermosphere 107.Controller 13 can periodically be measured the temperature 102 in the clothes 1, and makes battery 15 provide a voltage 104 to giving birth to thermosphere according to temperature 102.And controller 13 can directly make battery 15 provide voltage 104 with control work period (for example 50% in one-period), and does not measure the temperature 102 in the clothes 1.Battery 15 provides voltage 104 to giving birth to thermosphere 107 by two ends of giving birth to thermosphere 107.By this, give birth to thermosphere 107 and produce heat according to voltage 104.
At this, there are many situations.For example, when the temperature 102 in controller 13 measures clothes 1 was lower than 20 ℃, military order battery 15 provided a 5V voltage to this two-terminal of giving birth to thermosphere 107; When temperature 102 surpassed 30 ℃, military order battery 15 stopped to provide 5V voltage.Again for example, when temperature 102 was lower than 20 ℃, controller 13 made battery 15 per hour provide 5V voltage 30 minutes, to produce heat.Again for example, controller 13 can directly make battery 15 per hour provide 5V voltage 30 minutes, and accident amount temperature 102.Therefore, give birth to thermosphere 107 and can be regarded as a resistor, produce heat by making an electric current this resistor of flowing through.
In sum, fabric construction of the present invention can be used for making the suitable dress ornament that can be dressed by an object (for example, human body).See through the advantage of combined heat insulated layer 103 and reservoir 105, can be retained in effectively in this dress ornament from the heat that is run off of human body.And living thermosphere 107 also can provide additional heat so that the temperature in the clothes 1 is warmer.Therefore, the present invention can prevent effectively when human body is dressed clothes 1 that heat runs off from clothes 1, and makes human body keep a warm temperature further, can successfully overcome the defective of prior art by this.
The above embodiments only are used for exemplifying enforcement aspect of the present invention, and explain technical characterictic of the present invention, are not to be used for limiting protection category of the present invention.Any be familiar with this operator can unlabored change or the arrangement of the isotropism scope that all belongs to the present invention and advocated, the scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim.
Claims (14)
1. fabric construction that is used to make a dress ornament, this dress ornament is suitable can be dressed by an object, and this fabric construction comprises:
One superficial layer;
One reservoir absorbs the heat from this object institute radiation when being used to this object and dressing this dress ornament; And
One thermal insulation layer between this superficial layer and this reservoir, faces this reservoir, and in order to isolate heat so that the heat non-radiating goes out this thermal insulation layer.
2. fabric construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the thermosphere in all one's life, between this thermal insulation layer and this reservoir, in order to produce heat.
3. fabric construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that, this life thermosphere is to be made by stainless steel fibre, carbon fiber, metal film or one combination.
4. fabric construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that, this reservoir also absorbs the heat that is produced by this life thermosphere.
5. fabric construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that, this thermal insulation layer is by an Al
2O
3Material, a TiO
2One of them of material and combination thereof made, with this thermal insulation layer reflecting heat certainly.
6. fabric construction according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the heat that this thermal insulation layer is also produced by this life thermosphere from this thermal insulation layer reflection.
7. fabric construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this thermal insulation layer has the thickness that essence equals 20 microns.
8. fabric construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that this thermal insulation layer is to be formed by air.
9. fabric construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this reservoir is to be made by a far infrared emitting material.
10. fabric construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this reservoir is to be made by a phase-change material.
11. fabric construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this reservoir has the thickness that essence equals 20 microns.
12. a dress ornament has fabric construction according to claim 1.
13. a dress ornament has fabric construction according to claim 2.
14. dress ornament according to claim 13 is characterized in that, also comprises:
One battery is in order to provide a voltage; And
One controller is electrically connected to this battery, provides this voltage in order to make this battery,
Wherein this life thermosphere has at least one terminal and is electrically connected to this battery, to produce heat according to this voltage.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/545,137 US20110041230A1 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2009-08-21 | Clothing and cloth structure thereof |
| US12/545,137 | 2009-08-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101991193A true CN101991193A (en) | 2011-03-30 |
Family
ID=43604074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910224986XA Pending CN101991193A (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2009-11-23 | Clothing and cloth structure thereof |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110041230A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101991193A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201107557A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109222259A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-18 | 吉林大学 | Self-heating vest |
| CN110025068A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-19 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | The material of adjustable thermal coefficient and intelligent wearing clothes |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9719206B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2017-08-01 | Under Armour, Inc. | Apparel with heat retention layer and method of making the same |
| US9668530B2 (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2017-06-06 | Stephen D. Miller | Resilient prominence fabric and articles made therefrom |
| USD758745S1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2016-06-14 | Under Armour, Inc. | Lower body garment with outer surface ornamentation |
| USD765427S1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2016-09-06 | Under Armour, Inc. | Upper body garment with areas of interior surface ornamentation |
| USD766599S1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2016-09-20 | Under Armour, Inc. | Lower body garment with inner surface ornamentation |
| EP2803279B1 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2017-09-13 | Vitali Liberov | Jacket with climate control |
| US10160184B2 (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2018-12-25 | Xefco Pty Ltd | Insulated radiant barriers in apparel |
| US20150106992A1 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-23 | Under Armour, Inc. | Article of Apparel |
| US10492550B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2019-12-03 | Under Armour, Inc. | Article of apparel including thermoregulatory textile |
| USD769628S1 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2016-10-25 | Under Armour, Inc. | Textile sheet |
| USD779216S1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2017-02-21 | Under Armour, Inc. | Woven, knitted or non-woven textile for apparel |
| DE102017122948A1 (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2019-04-04 | Cellofoam Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electrically heatable fabric and use of the fabric |
| CN113397233A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-09-17 | 江西宏柏新材料股份有限公司 | Silica aerogel composite heat insulation clothes |
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| TWM373127U (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2010-02-01 | Liang-Yang Lin | disassembleable warm-keeping clothing set formed of solar nano-carbon balls composite material |
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2009
- 2009-08-21 US US12/545,137 patent/US20110041230A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-11-13 TW TW98138578A patent/TW201107557A/en unknown
- 2009-11-23 CN CN200910224986XA patent/CN101991193A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109222259A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-18 | 吉林大学 | Self-heating vest |
| CN110025068A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-19 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | The material of adjustable thermal coefficient and intelligent wearing clothes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110041230A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
| TW201107557A (en) | 2011-03-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110330 |