CN101988284A - Wind-power snow-removing device for roads - Google Patents
Wind-power snow-removing device for roads Download PDFInfo
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- CN101988284A CN101988284A CN 201010580755 CN201010580755A CN101988284A CN 101988284 A CN101988284 A CN 101988284A CN 201010580755 CN201010580755 CN 201010580755 CN 201010580755 A CN201010580755 A CN 201010580755A CN 101988284 A CN101988284 A CN 101988284A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of a snow-removing device, in particular to a wind-power snow-removing device for roads, which solves the problems of environmental pollution, road damage and economic loss caused by the existing snow removing mode. The device comprises a plurality of air drums arranged on the center line of a road, wherein the air drums comprise a vertical air drum and a horizontal air drum; air outlets are arranged on the horizontal air drum and are vertical to each other relative to the center line of the road, the air outlets comprise upper air outlets and lower air outlets, the upper air outlets form a main air duct, and the lower air outlets are below an automobile wind speed anti-jamming wind belt; and a fan is arranged on the lower part of the vertical air drum. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the snow-removing device is especially suitable for expressways, the fan is utilized to generate wind power, and the air drums are utilized to generate a horizontal and upward wind power air screen along a road green belt, so that an isolation belt is formed between a snow belt and a road surface, thereby realizing no need of enclosing the expressways during the snowing period, and ensuring normal driving of automobiles during the snowing period; and the snow does not need to be removed, and no environmental pollution and no road damage are caused.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of snow-removing device, be specifically related to a kind of highway wind-force snow-removing device.
Background technology
At present speedway in the winter time the snowfall phase generally take road closure, passive modes such as salt are manually removed in the snow removing machine snow removing, the problem of bringing thus is environment pollution, road damages, road closure simultaneously also can bring direct economic loss.
Summary of the invention
The present invention can cause environment pollution in order to solve existing snow removing mode, and the problem that road damages and causes economic loss provides a kind of wind-force snow-removing device.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of highway wind-force snow-removing device, it is characterized in that comprising in the middle of highway and be with the air duct that is provided with, blower fan along the air duct setting, air duct is provided with and the axial vertical air outlet of air duct, and described air outlet comprises the following air outlet of the last air outlet that forms main force air channel and the automobile wind speed anti-interference wind band parallel with the road surface.
Described a kind of highway wind-force snow-removing device, air duct road ground level 1.5-2 rice wherein, described blower fan places ground, has vertical air duct to be connected between blower fan and the air duct.
Described a kind of highway wind-force snow-removing device, wherein the air duct outer setting has support tube, and the wind of pressure chamber is arranged between air duct and support tube.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: be specially adapted to speedway, air duct is arranged on the greenbelt of speedway, utilize blower fan to produce wind-force, utilize air duct to produce the wind-force air curtain that level makes progress along highway greening, an isolation strip will be formed between snowfall band and highway pavement, realization is snowed and need not be sealed speedway, guarantees automobile cruising during snowfall; And need not remove the snow, free from environmental pollution, do not damage road.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is provided with schematic diagram for the present invention on highway;
Fig. 2 is the syndeton schematic diagram that vertical air duct is set;
Fig. 3 is an air duct structural section schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the exhaust vent structural representation;
Fig. 5 is that the air duct exhaust vent is provided with schematic diagram;
Among the figure: the 1-fast, the 2-A-road, 3-is maintenance track, 4-isolation strip, the 5-electronic caution board, 6-air duct, 7-main force wind band, 8-isolates wind band, 9-snowflake, 10-blower fan, air outlet under the 11-, the last air outlet of 12-, 13-presses the wind chamber, the vertical air duct of 14-, 15-support tube, 16-division board, the oblique wind deflector of 17-, 18-horizontal wind deflector, 19-wind hole.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.
With reference to accompanying drawing, the height by support air duct 6 being arranged on the highway intermediate isolating band apart from about the 1.5-2 rice of ground is provided with blower fan 10 on ground, by vertical air duct 14 wind is sent in the main wind tube 6.There is a support tube 15 air duct 6 outsides, 15 of air duct 6 and support tubes have reinforced bar support bar and four division boards 16, by division board 16 space between air duct and the support tube is divided into four parts, wherein left and right sides two parts are for pressing wind chamber 13, the wind in the air duct through press wind intonation perfect square to after the last air outlet 12 of support tube 15 sidewalls, following air outlet 11 blow out.Wind through air outlet 11 formation down is that level is isolated wind band 8, and its effect is the interference wind that vehicle traveling process forms to be isolated with the wind band on top keep apart.The wind band that is formed by last air outlet 12 is main force's wind band 7, and the effect of this main force's wind band is that the snow with overhead about two meters of road surface blows to the both sides, road surface.Prevent that it from falling in the track.
Shown in Figure 1, the isolation strip blower fan is arranged on the isolation strip 4, and there are fast 1, runway 2 and maintenance track 3 in both sides, and main force's wind band 7 can not fall into the snowflake 9 in the sky, the track track of blowing off in fast and the runway at least.Electronic caution board 5 is used for that alerting drivers is careful to travel.
Shown in Figure 2, along the air duct trend cascade blower fan is set, general every 8-10 kilometer is provided with a blower fan.
The setting of blower fan and type selecting are undertaken by following step: 1, calculate and determine required ventilation in the pipeline; 2, calculate required gross thrust It:It=△ P * At (N); Wherein, At: pipeline cross-sectional area (m2); △ P: every resistance sum (Pa); Generally should take into account following 4: 1) pipeline air intake resistance and air outlet resistance; 2) pipeline skin friction resistance, the resistance that suspention blower fan apparatus, support and road sign etc. cause; 3) traffic resistance; 4) Yin Wendu, air pressure between pipeline is imported and exported, wind speed is different and the resistance that pressure differential produced of giving birth to. and 3, determine the overall plan that blower fan is arranged.Provide the scope of thrust according to pipeline length, required gross thrust and jet blower, tentatively determine on the pipeline length overall, to arrange altogether m group blower fan, every group of n platform, the thrust of every typhoon machine is T.
Satisfy the gross thrust requirement of m * n * T 〉=Tt, consider following restrictive condition simultaneously: when 1) n typhoon machine was arranged side by side, its center line horizontal spacing should be greater than 2 times of blower fan diameters; When 2) m organized (platform) blower fan tandem, longitudinal pitch should be greater than 10 times of pipeline diameters; 4, determining of separate unit fan parameter: the performance of jet blower is weighed with the thrust that it puts on air-flow, the thrust that blower fan produces equals the momentum poor (momentum equals the product of flow quality flow and flow velocity) that blower fan is imported and exported air-flow in theory, in the fan test condition earlier, the momentum of inlet air flow is zero, so can calculate under test condition the theoretical thrust of blower fan: theoretical thrust=p * Q * V=pQ2/A (N); P: atmospheric density (kg/m3); Q: air quantity (m3/s); A: blower fan discharge area (m2); Test-bed measurement thrust T1 is generally 0.85-1.05 times of theoretical thrust. depend on the structure of Flow Field Distribution and blower fan inside and sound absorber. and blower fan thrust data given in the fan performance parameter chart all are as the criterion with test-bed measurement thrust, but measurement thrust also is not equal to blower fan is contained in the thrust available T that can produce in the pipeline, this is the influence (Kodak's grace effect) that can be subjected to the off-load effect that air velocity produces in the pipeline when being lifted in the pipeline because of blower fan, and thrust available reduces. effect availability coefficient K1 and K2 represent and calculate: T=T1 * K1 * K2 or T1=T (K1 * K2);
T wherein: be installed in the jet blower thrust available (N) in the pipeline; T1: test-bed measures thrust (N); K1: mean air flow speed and blower fan outlet wind speed is to the influence coefficient of blower fan thrust in the pipeline; K2: the influence coefficient of blower fan axial flow distance between channel wall; The performance of jet blower is weighed with the thrust that it puts on air-flow, the thrust that blower fan produces equals the momentum poor (momentum equals the product of flow quality flow and flow velocity) that blower fan is imported and exported air-flow in theory, in the fan test condition earlier, the momentum of inlet air flow is zero, so can calculate under test condition the theoretical thrust of blower fan: theoretical thrust=p * Q * V=pQ2/A (N); P: atmospheric density (kg/m3); Q: air quantity (m3/s); A: blower fan discharge area (m2); Test-bed measurement thrust T1 is generally 0.85-1.05 times of theoretical thrust. depend on the structure of Flow Field Distribution and blower fan inside and sound absorber. and blower fan thrust data given in the fan performance parameter chart all are as the criterion with test-bed measurement thrust, but measurement thrust also is not equal to blower fan and is contained in the thrust available T that can produce in the tunnel, this is the influence (Kodak's grace effect) that can be subjected to the off-load effect that air velocity produces in the tunnel when being lifted in the tunnel because of blower fan, and thrust available reduces. effect availability coefficient K1 and K2 represent and calculate: T=T1 * K1 * K2 or T1=T (K1 * K2); T wherein: be installed in the jet blower thrust available (N) in the tunnel; T1: test-bed measures thrust (N); K1: mean air flow speed and blower fan outlet wind speed is to the influence coefficient of blower fan thrust in the tunnel;
K2: the influence coefficient of blower fan axial flow distance between tunnel wall.
Shown in Figure 3, between air duct 6 and the support tube 15 by four division boards 16, be divided into four parts, wherein two parts are static chamber up and down, the left and right sides is two and presses wind chamber 13, in pressing the wind chamber wind deflector is arranged, wherein descending air outlet 11 1 sides is horizontal wind deflector 18, the oblique wind deflector 17 of last air outlet 12 1 sides.Wind in the air duct 6 enters through wind hole 19 presses wind chamber 13, and top goes out with oblique wind under the wind deflector effect, and the bottom then goes out with horizontal wind.Form isolation wind band 8 and main force's wind band 7 respectively on top, track.
In the last air outlet 12 that Figure 4 shows that the support tube sidewall and the following air outlet 11.
Shown in Figure 5, the wind hole 19 of air duct 6 sidewalls.
Claims (3)
1. highway wind-force snow-removing device, it is characterized in that comprising in the middle of highway and be with the air duct (6) that is provided with, blower fan (10) along the air duct setting, air duct is provided with and the axial vertical air outlet of air duct, and described air outlet comprises the last air outlet (12) of formation main force air channel (7) and the following air outlet (11) of the anti-interference wind band of the automobile wind speed parallel with the road surface (8).
2. according to the highway wind-force snow-removing device of claim 1, it is characterized in that described air duct (6) road ground level 1.5-2 rice, described blower fan places ground, has vertical air duct (14) to be connected between blower fan (10) and the air duct (6).
3. according to the highway wind-force snow-removing device of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described air duct (6) outer setting has support tube (15), the wind chamber (13) of pressure is arranged between air duct and support tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010580755 CN101988284A (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Wind-power snow-removing device for roads |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010580755 CN101988284A (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Wind-power snow-removing device for roads |
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| CN101988284A true CN101988284A (en) | 2011-03-23 |
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| CN 201010580755 Pending CN101988284A (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Wind-power snow-removing device for roads |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108396614A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-08-14 | 四川大学 | The method for reducing expressway surface accumulated snow using air curtain |
| CN108487099A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-09-04 | 四川大学 | A method of expressway surface accumulated snow is reduced by air conducting |
| CN108978377A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-11 | 潘舒畅 | Anti-fall snow quickly removes rain high speed slope surface |
| CN109944208A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-28 | 河南森源重工有限公司 | A kind of wind curtain type steam snow melt cover and steam snow melting vehicle |
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| CN2041323U (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-07-19 | 由庆元 | Wind-powerded snow sweeper |
| CN2236503Y (en) * | 1995-09-04 | 1996-10-02 | 刘兴超 | Railway switch snow removing machine |
| CN2518889Y (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2002-10-30 | 贾铁贤 | Wind snow-removing device for airfield runway |
| CN2559674Y (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2003-07-09 | 李福新 | Antifog & snowproof device permanently-installed on road or railway |
| JP2003239235A (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-08-27 | Kita Nippon Giken:Kk | Burner snow melting device |
| RU2224841C1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-02-27 | Гербер Александр Робертович | Snow remover |
| CN1624246A (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2005-06-08 | 张亚文 | Railroad switch snow remover |
| JP2008190136A (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-21 | Nobuo Yunoki | Device for preventing accumulation of snow |
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2010
- 2010-12-09 CN CN 201010580755 patent/CN101988284A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2041323U (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-07-19 | 由庆元 | Wind-powerded snow sweeper |
| CN2236503Y (en) * | 1995-09-04 | 1996-10-02 | 刘兴超 | Railway switch snow removing machine |
| CN2518889Y (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2002-10-30 | 贾铁贤 | Wind snow-removing device for airfield runway |
| JP2003239235A (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-08-27 | Kita Nippon Giken:Kk | Burner snow melting device |
| CN2559674Y (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2003-07-09 | 李福新 | Antifog & snowproof device permanently-installed on road or railway |
| RU2224841C1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-02-27 | Гербер Александр Робертович | Snow remover |
| CN1624246A (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2005-06-08 | 张亚文 | Railroad switch snow remover |
| JP2008190136A (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-21 | Nobuo Yunoki | Device for preventing accumulation of snow |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109944208A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-28 | 河南森源重工有限公司 | A kind of wind curtain type steam snow melt cover and steam snow melting vehicle |
| CN108396614A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-08-14 | 四川大学 | The method for reducing expressway surface accumulated snow using air curtain |
| CN108487099A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-09-04 | 四川大学 | A method of expressway surface accumulated snow is reduced by air conducting |
| CN108487099B (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2020-03-27 | 四川大学 | Method for reducing accumulated snow on high-speed road surface through air diversion |
| CN108978377A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-11 | 潘舒畅 | Anti-fall snow quickly removes rain high speed slope surface |
| CN108978377B (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-07-14 | 嘉兴市新丰特种纤维有限公司 | Snow-proof fast rain-removing high-speed slope |
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Open date: 20110323 |