CN101987031A - Automatic string suturing instrument - Google Patents
Automatic string suturing instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101987031A CN101987031A CN2009101836999A CN200910183699A CN101987031A CN 101987031 A CN101987031 A CN 101987031A CN 2009101836999 A CN2009101836999 A CN 2009101836999A CN 200910183699 A CN200910183699 A CN 200910183699A CN 101987031 A CN101987031 A CN 101987031A
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- nail
- shell
- purse
- string suture
- suture device
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Abstract
The invention provides an automatic string suturing instrument for surgical operations, which comprises a shell, wherein nails and a string line among the nail pins are arrayed on the shell. The automatic string suturing instrument also comprises a triggering mechanism, a propelling mechanism and a shaping mechanism, wherein the triggering mechanism is used for pushing a nail at a triggering position out of the shell; the propelling mechanism is used for sequentially propelling the nails to the triggering position; and the shaping mechanism is used for bending and shaping the nail pins of the nails in the triggered process. The invention mainly has the advantages that because the suturing length can be freely controlled by the string suturing instrument, the string suturing instrument can be suitable for suturing tissues of different widths; and in addition, because the string suturing instrument adopts step suturing without reserving more issues for string suturing, the string suturing instrument can be applied to operations with smaller operation positions such as deep operations, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of surgical operation automatic purse-string suture device, belong to medical instruments field.
Background technology
Purse-string device for surgical department is the medical apparatus and instruments that often uses when physiological tissues such as intestinal are carried out surgical operation, and the quality of its performance directly influences the operation process, plays important effect for surgical effect.In the prior art, use the tubular type anastomat to carry out all will doing purse string suture before the suture operation, so that firmly ligation after inserting center-pole could be implemented the bookbinding operation then at the organ stump.
Relatively the apparatus of carried out purse string suture commonly used has pocket pincers and automatic purse-string suture device at present.
At present commonly used is the comparatively cheap pocket pincers of cost, at first with tissue holder between two clamp, pass through hole on the clamp with the pin band wire then, promptly this pin and purse wire have all passed tissue, tighten up purse wire like this and have just finished purse string suture.
Automatic purse-string suture device is another kind of purse string suture apparatus comparatively commonly used, as a kind of automatic purse-string suture device that discloses in the U.S. Pat 4821939, two clamps up and down with band nail bin, with tissue holder between above-mentioned two clamps, firmly push the handle of the clamp of ining succession, the nail that is contained in the nail bin in the clamp is pulled the trigger out, takes purse wire simultaneously out of, purse wire is enclosed between tissue and the nail, tightens up purse wire then and just finished purse string suture.
The width that above-mentioned two kinds of purse-string suture devices need be organized is corresponding with the length of clamp, so need use the pocket pincers or the automatic purse-string suture device of respective model for the tissue of different in width, but the operation of some privileged sites is difficult to enter field of operation with pocket pincers or the automatic purse-string device of organizing respective width; And pocket pincers or automatic purse-string suture device all must could use under separate tissue goes out the situation of sufficient length again, and this is for apparent very difficult of some deeps operations.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of purse-string suture device that can freely control stitch length, be applicable to the tissue of various width is provided.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of and can satisfy the stiching instrument of carrying out the requirement of purse string suture in the operation of deep.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of automatic purse-string suture device, comprise shell, arrange on the described shell and be provided with nail and the purse wire between the nail foot, described automatic purse-string suture device also comprises firing lock, propulsive mechanism and shaping mechanism, releases outside the described shell but described firing lock will be positioned at the nail of firing position; But described propulsive mechanism will be followed closely and be advanced to firing position successively; Described shaping mechanism makes nail foot brake forming in the process that nail is pulled the trigger of described nail.
Further, described firing lock comprises that pivot is arranged on the percussion piece on the shell and is slidably disposed on the interior percussion sheet of shell, one end of described percussion piece is the operating side, the other end is the press-side that is connected on the described percussion sheet, but the opposite side of described percussion sheet is connected to described the nailing on of firing position that be positioned at.Described percussion sheet is arranged in the groove of described shell, and can move back and forth with respect to described shell.Be provided with one between described percussion sheet and the shell and order about the back-moving spring that described percussion piece is got back to initial position.
Again further, described shell is provided with nailed groove, and described nail is arranged in the described nailed groove in order and forms nail row, and two adjacent nails all abut against together arbitrarily.Described propulsive mechanism comprises the pressure langrage spring that is connected to terminal pressure nail piece of described nail row and the described pressure nail of compressing piece.
Further, described shaping mechanism is to be arranged on to go out nail mouthful on the shell, describedly goes out the nail mouth and has a nail forming ends, and described nail forming ends is the progressive arc setting that diminishes, but the firing position of described nail is arranged in the nail mouth.
Again further, described shell is provided with one and is used to roll up the spool of putting purse wire.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is mainly reflected in: because purse-string suture device can freely be controlled stitch length, therefore go for the stitching of the tissue of different in width; In addition, sew up, do not need to reserve more tissue and be used for purse string suture, therefore just can be applicable in the less operation of operating position such as deep operation and go because purse-string suture device is a step-by-step movement.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing technical solution of the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1: the schematic perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2: the schematic perspective view of shell of the present invention.
Fig. 3: front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4: the enlarged drawing of A part among Fig. 3.
Fig. 5: the sketch map that goes out to follow closely mouth of the present invention.
Wherein:
1 shell, 2 percussion pieces, 3 pins
4 percussion sheets, 5 nails, 6 back-moving springs
7 press nail piece 8 to press langrage spring 9 spools
11 openings, 12 trunkings, 13 nailed grooves
14 go out nail mouthful 15 nail forming endses, 16 purse wires
The specific embodiment
The present invention has disclosed a kind of surgical operation purse-string suture device, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprises a shell 1, and described shell has an orthogonal opening 11, and the front end of opening 11 is provided with out nail mouth 14, trunking 12, nailed groove 13.Also be provided with one in the described opening 11 and be used to roll up the spool 9 of putting purse wire 16, an end of purse wire passes from trunking 12.Because an end of purse wire stretches out in shell 1, therefore, the purse wire 16 that has a tiny protuberance (not shown) to be used to block be placed in one in the trunking 12 of present embodiment is guaranteed can not come off from trunking 12 in the purse wire 16.
In conjunction with Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, arrange in the described nailed groove 12 and be provided with row's nail 5, two adjacent nails all abut against together arbitrarily, and this nail row is similar to the nail row of stapler.Nail row's front end abuts to going out on the nail mouth 14 of shell 1, promptly be positioned at nail row first nail foremost and be positioned at nail mouth 14, but this first nail was in firing position this moment.Described nail is arranged terminal butt the pressure langrage spring 8 of pressing nail piece 7 and the described pressure nail of compressing piece 7.Described pressure langrage spring 8 one ends are against presses on the nail piece 7, and the other end is against on the shell, makes to press nail piece 7 and nail row to be subjected to a thrust forward all the time.Described pressure nail piece 7 and pressure langrage spring 8 have constituted the propulsive mechanism of present embodiment.
There is a percussion piece 2 to be arranged in the opening 11 of shell by a pin 3 pivots, one end of described percussion piece is the operating side, stretches out in described opening 11, and the other end is a press-side, be connected on the percussion sheet 4, but the opposite side of described percussion sheet 4 is connected on the described nail 5 that is positioned at firing position.Described percussion sheet 4 is arranged in the groove of described shell 1, and can move back and forth with respect to described shell 1.Being provided with one between described percussion sheet 4 and the shell 1 orders about described percussion sheet 4 and pulls the trigger the back-moving spring 6 that piece 2 is got back to initial position.Described percussion piece 2, percussion sheet 4 and back-moving spring 6 have been formed the firing lock of present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 5, the shaping mechanism of present embodiment is to be arranged on to go out nail mouthfuls 14 on the shell, describedly goes out nail mouthfuls 14 and has a nail forming ends 15, and described nail forming ends 15 is the progressive arc setting that diminishes.But the nail that is positioned at nail mouth 14 among the figure promptly is positioned at the firing position of nail, when its be pushed out described go out nail mouthfuls 14 after because the cause of nail forming ends 15, two nail feet can inwardly shrink, form the completed state of the nail among the figure, and this moment, purse wire 16 was inclusive between the nail foot.
Brief description is the work process of present embodiment once.
To go out nail mouth 14 earlier and be adjacent to tissue, push the operating side of percussion piece 2 then, its press-side can be oppressed percussion sheet 4, but this percussion sheet 4 can be pushed out of the nail that is positioned at firing position outside the shell along going out nail mouth 14 again, follow closely foot brake forming and thrust tissue under the effect of nail forming ends 15 this moment, follow closely just organizationally like this, and purse wire 16 also is enclosed between nail and the tissue by stitching.
Then, will go out the nail mouthful position that 14 next ones preparations of aiming at tissue are sewed up, push percussion piece 2, second nail just by stitching organizationally, repeat above-mentioned action then, will follow closely all stitchings on predetermined tissue location, and purse wire 16 is enclosed in also between nail and the tissue.At this moment, need cut off the purse wire that is connected on the spool 9 earlier, and then tighten up the purse wire that is coated on the tissue outside and can finish purse string suture.
Because purse-string suture device of the present invention can freely be controlled stitch length, therefore go for the stitching of the tissue of different in width.The present invention still has multiple concrete embodiment, and all employings are equal to replacement or equivalent transformation and all technical schemes of forming, all drop within the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an automatic purse-string suture device comprises shell, arranges on the described shell to be provided with nail and the purse wire between the nail foot, it is characterized in that: described automatic purse-string suture device also comprises,
Firing lock is released outside the described shell but described firing lock will be positioned at the nail of firing position;
Propulsive mechanism, but described propulsive mechanism will be followed closely and be advanced to firing position successively;
And shaping mechanism, described shaping mechanism makes nail foot brake forming in the process that nail is pulled the trigger of described nail.
2. automatic purse-string suture device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described firing lock comprises that pivot is arranged on the percussion piece on the shell and is slidably disposed on the interior percussion sheet of shell, one end of described percussion piece is the operating side, the other end is the press-side that is connected on the described percussion sheet, but the opposite side of described percussion sheet is connected to described the nailing on of firing position that be positioned at.
3. automatic purse-string suture device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described percussion sheet is arranged in the groove of described shell, and can move back and forth with respect to described shell.
4. automatic purse-string suture device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: be provided with one between described percussion sheet and the shell and order about the back-moving spring that described percussion piece is got back to initial position.
5. automatic purse-string suture device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described shell is provided with nailed groove, and described nail is arranged in the described nailed groove in order and forms nail row, and two adjacent nails all abut against together arbitrarily.
6. automatic purse-string suture device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described propulsive mechanism comprises the pressure langrage spring that is connected to terminal pressure nail piece of described nail row and the described pressure nail of compressing piece.
7. automatic purse-string suture device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described shaping mechanism is to be arranged on to go out nail mouthful on the shell, describedly go out the nail mouth and have a nail forming ends, described nail forming ends is the progressive arc setting that diminishes, but the firing position of described nail is arranged in the described nail mouthful of going out.
8. automatic purse-string suture device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described shell is provided with one and is used to roll up the spool of putting purse wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101836999A CN101987031A (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2009-08-05 | Automatic string suturing instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101836999A CN101987031A (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2009-08-05 | Automatic string suturing instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101987031A true CN101987031A (en) | 2011-03-23 |
Family
ID=43743958
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101836999A Pending CN101987031A (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2009-08-05 | Automatic string suturing instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101987031A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107320144A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-07 | 广西壮族自治区人民医院 | Straight line purse string suture cutting closer |
| CN111466974B (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2021-05-14 | 苏州英途康医疗科技有限公司 | Surgical instrument and linear stapler |
-
2009
- 2009-08-05 CN CN2009101836999A patent/CN101987031A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107320144A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-07 | 广西壮族自治区人民医院 | Straight line purse string suture cutting closer |
| CN107320144B (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2023-06-13 | 广西壮族自治区人民医院 | Linear purse-string suture cutting closer |
| CN111466974B (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2021-05-14 | 苏州英途康医疗科技有限公司 | Surgical instrument and linear stapler |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20110323 |