CN101985920B - Annular super-high pressure booster for water cutting machine or water cleaning machine - Google Patents
Annular super-high pressure booster for water cutting machine or water cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101985920B CN101985920B CN2010105210120A CN201010521012A CN101985920B CN 101985920 B CN101985920 B CN 101985920B CN 2010105210120 A CN2010105210120 A CN 2010105210120A CN 201010521012 A CN201010521012 A CN 201010521012A CN 101985920 B CN101985920 B CN 101985920B
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- pressure water
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Abstract
The invention discloses an annular super-high pressure booster for a water cutting machine or a water cleaning machine, which comprises a camshaft, a friction reducer, a drive tile, a piston, a plunger, a shell, an end cover, a cylinder sleeve, a high-pressure water cylinder, a chock plug, a low-pressure water inlet, a high-pressure water outlet, a high-pressure cylinder end cap, an air chamber connection pipe, an air chamber and a bearing, wherein the camshaft is arranged in a cylindrical hollow cavity surrounded by the end cap and the shell through the bearing in a penetrating way; the drive tile is arranged on the camshaft through the friction reducer; the cylinder sleeve is uniformly arranged at a radial position in the shell; the piston is arranged in the cylinder sleeve; the high-pressure water cylinder and the cylinder sleeve are coaxially arranged; the low-pressure water inlet and the high-pressure water outlet are communicated with the choke plug respectively; and the air chamber is formed between the piston and the plunger piston. The annular super-high pressure booster has the advantages that: the structure is simple, the drive tile is contacted with the piston in a rolling way, relatively large-force drive can be realized, the booster can be used for boosting high-pressure and large-flow liquid, the friction loss of a sealing part is small when the booster is in an idle state, cost is saved, energy is saved, environment is protected, and the booster is deemed to have a promising market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fluid pressurization device, particularly a kind of water cutting machine or water washer use annular high pressure turbocharger.
Background technique
At present, existing extra high pressure charging technology mainly contains two kinds, and a kind of is the extra high pressure charging of secondary booster, and another kind is the extra high pressure charging that directly drives.Traditional piston, connecting rod and camshaft mechanism exist intensity to cannot say for sure the problem demonstrate,proved under big pressure, and shortcoming is that volume is big, system complex; The control difficulty, rate of fault is high, and efficient is low; The material performance requirement of component is high, and the life-span is short, costs an arm and a leg; Press for low-cost high-efficiency, the pressurized equipment of stable performance.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for simplified structure, improve equipment performance, the spy provides a kind of water cutting machine or water washer to use annular high pressure turbocharger.
The invention provides a kind of water cutting machine or water washer and use annular high pressure turbocharger, it is characterized in that: described water cutting machine or water washer comprise camshaft 1 with annular high pressure turbocharger, and antifriction apparatus 2 drives watts 3, piston 4; Plunger 5, housing 6, end cap 7, cylinder sleeve 8; High pressure water vat 9, chock plug 10, low-pressure water import 11, high pressure water outlet 12; High-pressure cylinder end cap 13, air cavity connecting tube 16, air cavity 17, bearing 18;
Wherein: camshaft 1 runs through through bearing 18 and is installed in end cap 7 and the housing 6 formed tubular cavitys; The axis of end cap 7 and housing 6 formed tubular cavitys is with camshaft 1 parallel axes but do not overlap; There is Offset; Drive watts 3 and be installed on the camshaft 1, drive between watts 3 outer rim and end cap 7 and the housing 6 formed tubular cavity inner walls gapped through antifriction apparatus 2; 2～9 cylinder sleeves 8 are uniformly distributed with the radial position that is installed in the housing 6; Piston 4 is installed in the cylinder sleeve 8; One end of piston 4 with drive watts 3 outside near; One end of water cutting machine or water washer piston 4 during with annular high pressure turbocharger operation holds out against with the outer rim that drives watts 3, during non-operation between the two no pressure contact or gapped.
The other end of piston 4 is connected with plunger 5; High pressure water vat 9 and cylinder sleeve 8 coaxial installations, an end of high pressure water vat 9 is connected with plunger 5, and the other end of high pressure water vat 9 is connected with high-pressure cylinder end cap 13; Chock plug 10 is installed in the high-pressure cylinder end cap 13; Low-pressure water import 11 is communicated with chock plug 10 respectively with high pressure water outlet 12, is forming the air cavity connecting tube 16 that 2～9 air cavitys 17 of connection are installed on 17,2～9 cylinder sleeves 8 of air cavity between piston 4 and the plunger 5.
Air cavity 17 plays the effect of spring, when operation, adds pressurized gas, makes piston 4 and drives watts 3 and closely contact; During non-operation, discharge pressurized gas, piston 4 with drive watts 3 between have the gap or do not have pressure and contact energy efficient, the wearing and tearing of minimizing Sealing.
Described water cutting machine or water washer also comprise with annular high pressure turbocharger; Low-pressure water one-way valve 14, high pressure water one-way valve 15, wherein; Low-pressure water one-way valve 14 is installed on the chock plug 10 end near plunger 5, and high pressure water one-way valve 15 is installed on the chock plug 10 end away from plunger 5.
Described piston 4 with drive watt 3 outer rims near the size of an end, satisfy camshaft 1 and do the complete cycle rotation motion.
Described antifriction apparatus 2 is antifriction watt.
Described antifriction apparatus 2 is a rolling bearing.
Described bearing 18 is a rolling bearing.
During work, need supporting air pump and water pump outside this pressurized machine, realize water cutting or water washing function.
Advantage of the present invention:
Water cutting machine of the present invention or water washer are used annular high pressure turbocharger, and be simple in structure, drives watt to contact with piston through means of rolling; Can realize transmission more energetically, be applicable to the fluid pressurized occasion of high-pressure high-flow, when not working; Sealing part abrasion is little, and power system is non-loaded, practices thrift cost; Energy-conserving and environment-protective will have extensive market prospects.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and mode of execution the present invention is done further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is that water cutting machine or water washer are with annular high pressure turbocharger structural principle schematic representation;
Fig. 2 is embodiment's 1 structural principle schematic representation;
Fig. 3 is embodiment's 2 structural principle schematic representation.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment provides a kind of water cutting machine or water washer to use annular high pressure turbocharger, it is characterized in that: described water cutting machine or water washer comprise camshaft 1 with annular high pressure turbocharger, and antifriction apparatus 2 drives watts 3, piston 4; Plunger 5, housing 6, end cap 7, cylinder sleeve 8; High pressure water vat 9, chock plug 10, low-pressure water import 11, high pressure water outlet 12; High-pressure cylinder end cap 13, air cavity connecting tube 16, air cavity 17, bearing 18;
Wherein: camshaft 1 runs through through bearing 18 and is installed in end cap 7 and the housing 6 formed tubular cavitys; The axis of end cap 7 and housing 6 formed tubular cavitys is with camshaft 1 parallel axes but do not overlap; There is Offset; Drive watts 3 and be installed on the camshaft 1, drive between watts 3 outer rim and end cap 7 and the housing 6 formed tubular cavity inner walls gapped through antifriction apparatus 2;
Radial position in 3 cylinder sleeves 6; Piston 4 is installed in the cylinder sleeve 8; One end of piston 4 with drive watts 3 outside near; One end of water cutting machine or water washer piston 4 during with annular high pressure turbocharger operation holds out against with the outer rim that drives watts 3, during non-operation between the two no pressure contact or gapped.
The other end of piston 4 is connected with plunger 5; High pressure water vat 9 and cylinder sleeve 8 coaxial installations, an end of high pressure water vat 9 is connected with plunger 5, and the other end of high pressure water vat 9 is connected with high-pressure cylinder end cap 13; Chock plug 10 is installed in the high-pressure cylinder end cap 13; Low-pressure water import 11 is communicated with chock plug 10 respectively with high pressure water outlet 12, is forming the air cavity connecting tube 16 that 3 air cavitys 17 of connection are installed on 17,3 cylinder sleeves 8 of air cavity between piston 4 and the plunger 5.
Air cavity 17 plays the effect of spring, when operation, adds pressurized gas, makes piston 4 and drives watts 3 and closely contact; During non-operation, discharge pressurized gas, piston 4 with drive watts 3 between have the gap or do not have pressure and contact energy efficient, the wearing and tearing of minimizing Sealing.
Described water cutting machine or water washer also comprise with annular high pressure turbocharger; Low-pressure water one-way valve 14, high pressure water one-way valve 15, wherein; Low-pressure water one-way valve 14 is installed on the chock plug 10 end near plunger 5, and high pressure water one-way valve 15 is installed on the chock plug 10 end away from plunger 5.
Described piston 4 with drive watt 3 outer rims near the size of an end, satisfy camshaft 1 and do the complete cycle rotation motion.
Described antifriction apparatus 2 is antifriction watt.
Described bearing 18 is a rolling bearing.
During work, need supporting air pump and water pump outside this pressurized machine, realize water cutting or water washing function.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment provides a kind of water cutting machine or water washer to use annular high pressure turbocharger, it is characterized in that: described water cutting machine or water washer comprise camshaft 1 with annular high pressure turbocharger, and antifriction apparatus 2 drives watts 3, piston 4; Plunger 5, housing 6, end cap 7, cylinder sleeve 8; High pressure water vat 9, chock plug 10, low-pressure water import 11, high pressure water outlet 12; High-pressure cylinder end cap 13, air cavity connecting tube 16, air cavity 17, bearing 18;
Wherein: camshaft 1 runs through through bearing 18 and is installed in end cap 7 and the housing 6 formed tubular cavitys; The axis of end cap 7 and housing 6 formed tubular cavitys is with camshaft 1 parallel axes but do not overlap; There is Offset; Drive watts 3 and be installed on the camshaft 1, drive between watts 3 outer rim and end cap 7 and the housing 6 formed tubular cavity inner walls gapped through antifriction apparatus 2;
6 cylinder sleeves 8 are uniformly distributed with the radial position that is installed in the housing 6; Piston 4 is installed in the cylinder sleeve 8; One end of piston 4 with drive watts 3 outside near; One end of water cutting machine or water washer piston 4 during with annular high pressure turbocharger operation holds out against with the outer rim that drives watts 3, during non-operation between the two no pressure contact or gapped.
The other end of piston 4 is connected with plunger 5; High pressure water vat 9 and cylinder sleeve 8 coaxial installations, an end of high pressure water vat 9 is connected with plunger 5, and the other end of high pressure water vat 9 is connected with high-pressure cylinder end cap 13; Chock plug 10 is installed in the high-pressure cylinder end cap 13; Low-pressure water import 11 is communicated with chock plug 10 respectively with high pressure water outlet 12, is forming the air cavity connecting tube 16 that 6 air cavitys 17 of connection are installed on 17,6 cylinder sleeves 8 of air cavity between piston 4 and the plunger 5.
Air cavity 17 plays the effect of spring, when operation, adds pressurized gas, makes piston 4 and drives watts 3 and closely contact; During non-operation, discharge pressurized gas, piston 4 with drive watts 3 between have the gap or do not have pressure and contact, power system is non-loaded, energy efficient, the wearing and tearing of minimizing Sealing.
Described water cutting machine or water washer also comprise with annular high pressure turbocharger; Low-pressure water one-way valve 14, high pressure water one-way valve 15, wherein; Low-pressure water one-way valve 14 is installed on the chock plug 10 end near plunger 5, and high pressure water one-way valve 15 is installed on the chock plug 10 end away from plunger 5.
Described piston 4 with drive watt 3 outer rims near the size of an end, satisfy camshaft 1 and do the complete cycle rotation motion.
Described antifriction apparatus 2 is antifriction watt.
Described bearing 18 is a rolling bearing.
During work, need supporting air pump and water pump outside this pressurized machine, realize water cutting or water washing function.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment provides a kind of water cutting machine or water washer to use annular high pressure turbocharger, it is characterized in that: described water cutting machine or water washer comprise camshaft 1 with annular high pressure turbocharger, and antifriction apparatus 2 drives watts 3, piston 4; Plunger 5, housing 6, end cap 7, cylinder sleeve 8; High pressure water vat 9, chock plug 10, low-pressure water import 11, high pressure water outlet 12; High-pressure cylinder end cap 13, air cavity connecting tube 16, air cavity 17, bearing 18;
Wherein: camshaft 1 runs through through bearing 18 and is installed in end cap 7 and the housing 6 formed tubular cavitys; The axis of end cap 7 and housing 6 formed tubular cavitys is with camshaft 1 parallel axes but do not overlap; There is Offset; Drive watts 3 and be installed on the camshaft 1, drive between watts 3 outer rim and end cap 7 and the housing 6 formed tubular cavity inner walls gapped through antifriction apparatus 2;
9 cylinder sleeves 8 are uniformly distributed with the radial position that is installed in the housing 6; Piston 4 is installed in the cylinder sleeve 8; One end of piston 4 with drive watts 3 outside near; One end of water cutting machine or water washer piston 4 during with annular high pressure turbocharger operation holds out against with the outer rim that drives watts 3, during non-operation between the two no pressure contact or gapped.
The other end of piston 4 is connected with plunger 5; High pressure water vat 9 and cylinder sleeve 8 coaxial installations, an end of high pressure water vat 9 is connected with plunger 5, and the other end of high pressure water vat 9 is connected with high-pressure cylinder end cap 13; Chock plug 10 is installed in the high-pressure cylinder end cap 13; Low-pressure water import 11 is communicated with chock plug 10 respectively with high pressure water outlet 12, is forming the air cavity connecting tube 16 that 9 air cavitys 17 of connection are installed on 17,9 cylinder sleeves 8 of air cavity between piston 4 and the plunger 5.
Air cavity 17 plays the effect of spring, when operation, adds pressurized gas, makes piston 4 and drives watts 3 and closely contact; During non-operation, discharge pressurized gas, piston 4 with drive watts 3 between have the gap or do not have pressure and contact energy efficient, the wearing and tearing of minimizing Sealing.
Described water cutting machine or water washer also comprise with annular high pressure turbocharger; Low-pressure water one-way valve 14, high pressure water one-way valve 15, wherein; Low-pressure water one-way valve 14 is installed on the chock plug 10 end near plunger 5, and high pressure water one-way valve 15 is installed on the chock plug 10 end away from plunger 5.
Described piston 4 with drive watt 3 outer rims near the size of an end, satisfy camshaft 1 and do the complete cycle rotation motion.
Described antifriction apparatus 2 is a rolling bearing.
Described bearing 18 is a rolling bearing.
During work, need supporting air pump and water pump outside this pressurized machine, realize water cutting or water washing function.
Claims (5)
1. water cutting machine or water washer are used annular high pressure turbocharger, and it is characterized in that: described water cutting machine or water washer comprise camshaft (1) with annular high pressure turbocharger, and antifriction apparatus (2) drives watt (3) piston (4); Plunger (5), housing (6), end cap (7), cylinder sleeve (8); High pressure water vat (9), chock plug (10), low-pressure water import (11), high pressure water outlet (12); High-pressure cylinder end cap (13), air cavity connecting tube (16), air cavity (17), bearing (18);
Wherein: camshaft (1) runs through through bearing (18) and is installed in end cap (7) and the formed tubular cavity of housing (6), and there is Offset in the axis of end cap (7) and the formed tubular cavity of housing (6) with camshaft (1) parallel axes but do not overlap; Driving watt (3) is installed on the camshaft (1) through antifriction apparatus (2); 2～9 cylinder sleeves (8) are uniformly distributed with the radial position that is installed in the housing (6), and piston (4) is installed in the cylinder sleeve (8), an end of piston (4) and the outside that drives watt (3) near; The other end of piston (4) is connected with plunger (5); High pressure water vat (9) is connected with plunger (5) with the coaxial installation of cylinder sleeve (8) a, end of high pressure water vat (9), and the other end of high pressure water vat (9) is connected with high-pressure cylinder end cap (13); Chock plug (10) is installed in the high-pressure cylinder end cap (13); Low-pressure water import (11) and high pressure water outlet (12) are communicated with chock plug (10) respectively, between piston (4) and plunger (5), form air cavity (17), and the air cavity connecting tube (16) that is communicated with 2～9 air cavitys (17) is installed on 2～9 cylinder sleeves (8);
Described piston (4) with drive watt (3) outer rim near the size of an end, satisfy camshaft (1) and do the complete cycle rotation motion.
2. use annular high pressure turbocharger according to described water cutting machine of claim 1 or water washer; It is characterized in that: described water cutting machine or water washer also comprise with annular high pressure turbocharger; Low-pressure water one-way valve (14), high pressure water one-way valve (15), wherein; Low-pressure water one-way valve (14) is installed in chock plug (10) and goes up the end near plunger (5), and high pressure water one-way valve (15) is installed in chock plug (10) and goes up the end away from plunger (5).
3. use annular high pressure turbocharger according to claim 1,2 described water cutting machines or water washer, it is characterized in that: described antifriction apparatus (2) is antifriction watt.
4. use annular high pressure turbocharger according to claim 1,2 described water cutting machines or water washer, it is characterized in that: described antifriction apparatus (2) is a rolling bearing.
5. use annular high pressure turbocharger according to described water cutting machine of claim 1 or water washer, it is characterized in that: described bearing (18) is a rolling bearing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105210120A CN101985920B (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | Annular super-high pressure booster for water cutting machine or water cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105210120A CN101985920B (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | Annular super-high pressure booster for water cutting machine or water cleaning machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101985920A CN101985920A (en) | 2011-03-16 |
| CN101985920B true CN101985920B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105210120A Expired - Fee Related CN101985920B (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | Annular super-high pressure booster for water cutting machine or water cleaning machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101985920B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105414085A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-23 | 长春富维—江森自控汽车饰件系统有限公司 | Automatic part washing method used in water cutting process |
| CN106194572B (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-12-14 | 深圳市中粤海洋能源科技有限公司 | High-pressure fluid motor using valve control and the high pressure fluid pump using valve control |
| CN106121946A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-16 | 樱田农机科技（泰州）有限公司 | Insecticide sprayer high-pressure pump is with five cylinder plug assembly structures |
| CN107355447A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-17 | 朱勉学 | A kind of pressurizing cylinder and superelevation presser blade hydraulic press |
| CN110116031A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-13 | 邯郸学院 | A kind of building waste recyclable device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2150355Y (en) * | 1993-01-05 | 1993-12-22 | 长沙矿山研究院 | Hydraulic double-acting supercharger |
| CN2611634Y (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-04-14 | 李乐平 | Power spraying and cleaning pump with ceramic plunger and without needing grease |
| CN101779038A (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2010-07-14 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Pump, particularly high-pressure fuel pump |
| CN201865870U (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-06-15 | 牛彦波 | Annular ultrahigh-pressure booster for water cutting machine or water cleaning machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09236079A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-09 | Unisia Jecs Corp | Radial plunger pump |
-
2010
- 2010-10-27 CN CN2010105210120A patent/CN101985920B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2150355Y (en) * | 1993-01-05 | 1993-12-22 | 长沙矿山研究院 | Hydraulic double-acting supercharger |
| CN2611634Y (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-04-14 | 李乐平 | Power spraying and cleaning pump with ceramic plunger and without needing grease |
| CN101779038A (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2010-07-14 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Pump, particularly high-pressure fuel pump |
| CN201865870U (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-06-15 | 牛彦波 | Annular ultrahigh-pressure booster for water cutting machine or water cleaning machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开平9-236079A 1997.09.09 |
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| CN101985920A (en) | 2011-03-16 |
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Granted publication date: 20120704 Termination date: 20161027 |
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