Low-temperature insulation superconductive cable screens conductor ejector and interconnection structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device that is used to connect low-temperature insulation superconductive cable screens conductor, belong to superconduction engineering applied technical field.
Background technology
The low-temperature insulation hyperconductive cable is made up of hyperconductive cable insulating core (being designated hereinafter simply as " insulating core ") and jacket.Wherein insulating core is generally by forming with the lower part: metal supporting frames, around the center superconductor of described metal supporting frames, around the electric insulation layer of described center superconductor, around the shielded conductor of described electric insulation layer, wherein shielded conductor can all or part ofly be made up of superconductor.Described jacket is made up of two-layer concentric metal tube usually, and this double layer of metal pipe is thermal insulation each other.The cryogenic liquid that is included in the jacket is cooled to center superconductor and shielded conductor below the critical temperature of superconductor by dielectric.Described shielded conductor is connected to earth potential.
The interior size of current of the induced current that produces in the low-temperature insulation superconductive cable screens conductor and center superconductor close (equating that with size of current direction is opposite in theory) by center conductor.For the hyperconductive cable by big electric current, this induced current can be very big.In view of earth current can not be excessive, so be infeasible with the direct ground connection of shielded conductor.The way that solves is that the shielded conductor with the three-phase alternating current cable interconnects, the electric current that obtains be each phase current vector and, the size of the resultant current that obtains like this is zero or near zero, therefore can be connected to ground.
If adopt resistive material to connect between the shielded conductor of three-phase alternating current cable, can increase the Joule heat of system, increase the load of refrigerating system.At present domestic in the research aspect the low-temperature insulation hyperconductive cable with use fewerly, corresponding shielded conductor ejector is in space state especially.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of low-temperature insulation superconductive cable screens conductor ejector simple in structure, easy for installation.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of low-temperature insulation superconductive cable screens conductor ejector, make by electric conducting material, comprise a sleeve part and a lead division, described sleeve part is cylindrical shape and has a central through hole, described lead division stretches out from the side of described sleeve part, has a connecting hole in the lead division.
Preferably, described lead division is cylindrical, and the axis of lead division and the axis of described sleeve part are perpendicular.
Preferably, the connecting hole of described lead division is a blind hole.
Preferably, an end of described sleeve part is provided with taper surface.
Preferably, described shielded conductor ejector is formed by a block of metal materials processing, and described sleeve part links to each other with the lead division one.
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve provides the superconductive cable screens interconnection of conductors structure of a kind of low resistance, low energy consumption.
In order to solve this technical problem, a kind of low-temperature insulation superconductive cable screens of the present invention interconnection of conductors structure comprises two adjacent low-temperature insulation hyperconductive cables, described low-temperature insulation hyperconductive cable comprises insulating core and jacket, the skin of described insulating core is a shielded conductor, all be with a shielded conductor ejector on the insulating core of every low-temperature insulation hyperconductive cable, described shielded conductor ejector comprises a sleeve part and the lead division with connecting hole with central through hole, sleeve part is enclosed within on the described insulating core and with described shielded conductor and is electrically connected, described lead division stretches out from the side of described sleeve part, link to each other by lead-out wire between the shielded conductor ejector of described two low-temperature insulation hyperconductive cables, the two ends of lead-out wire are connected in the connecting hole of two shielded conductor ejectors, the outside of described lead-out wire is provided with draws jacket, and the two ends of drawing jacket are connected with the jacket of described two low-temperature insulation hyperconductive cables respectively.
Preferably, described lead-out wire comprise two ends leading-out terminal, be connected the metal supporting frames between the leading-out terminal and be centered around the superconduction band of metal supporting frames outside.
Further, described metal supporting frames is made up of two sections flexible cords and one section rigid line being connected between two sections flexible cords, between described flexible cord and the rigid line by the metallic sheath crimping.
Further, described metal supporting frames all is made of flexible cord.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that shielded conductor ejector of the present invention is simple in structure, easy for installation, can well contact that contact resistance is very little, thereby the heat that produces is few, can increase the load of refrigerating system with the shielded conductor of hyperconductive cable.Shielded conductor interconnection structure of the present invention utilizes above-mentioned shielded conductor ejector and lead-out wire can realize interconnection between adjacent two superconductive cable screens conductors, has the superconduction ability at low temperatures, have advantage easy to connect, can satisfy interconnective demand between low-temperature insulation superconductive cable screens conductor well.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of shielded conductor ejector of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of superconductive cable screens interconnection of conductors structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of shielded conductor interconnection structure between three hyperconductive cables of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross sectional representation of shielded conductor ejector of the present invention when being enclosed within on the insulating core.
Fig. 5 is the wrapped schematic diagram on metal supporting frames of center superconductor.
Fig. 6 is the annexation schematic diagram of shielded conductor ejector and lead-out wire, shielded conductor.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of lead-out wire.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of low-temperature insulation superconductive cable screens of the present invention conductor ejector 100 can be made by the electric conducting material of low-resistivities such as copper, and it comprises a sleeve part 101 and a lead division 104.Wherein, sleeve part 101 is for cylindrical shape and have a central through hole 102, and lead division 104 is cylindrical, and the axis of the axis of lead division 104 and sleeve part 101 is perpendicular.Lead division 104 stretches out from the side of sleeve part 101, has a connecting hole 105 in the lead division 104, and connecting hole 105 is a blind hole.One end of sleeve part 101 is provided with taper surface 103.For reliability and the low resistance that guarantees to connect, this shielded conductor ejector 100 is preferably formed by a block of metal materials processing, links to each other thereby make its sleeve part 101 form one with lead division 104.
Utilize above-mentioned shielded conductor ejector 100, can realize being connected to each other of two adjacent low-temperature insulation superconductive cable screens conductors.
As shown in Figure 2, two adjacent low-temperature insulation hyperconductive cables comprise jacket 1,1 ' and the insulating core 2,2 ' of the inside, all overlap an above-mentioned shielded conductor ejector 100,100 ' in every insulating core 2,2 ' end.Wherein insulating core 2, structure such as Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5 of 2 ', center superconductor 202 surrounds the outside of metal supporting frames 201, and the outside of center superconductor 202 is electric insulation layers 203, and the outside of electric insulation layer 203 is shielded conductors.
As shown in Figure 6, when shielded conductor ejector 100,100 ' is enclosed within on the insulating core, the shielded conductor 204 on stripping of insulatin core top layer, electric insulation layer 203 is passed from the central through hole of shielded conductor ejector with interior part, the shielded conductor 204 of strip off then is enclosed within on the taper surface 103 of its sleeve part, realizes reliable the electrical connection by welding.
Continuation is with reference to Fig. 2, two shielded conductor ejectors 100 that the low-temperature insulation hyperconductive cable is interior, be connected by a lead-out wire 3 between 100 ', the two ends of lead-out wire 3 are connected to the connecting hole 105 interior (as shown in Figure 6) of two shielded conductor ejectors, when mounted, can adopt the mode of clamp pincers crimping to make shielded conductor ejector 100,100 ' reliably is connected with the end of lead-out wire 3, the outside of lead-out wire 3 is provided with draws jacket 4, the two ends of drawing jacket 4 respectively with the jacket 1 of two low-temperature insulation hyperconductive cables, 1 ' is connected, refrigerant also can be entered draws in the jacket 4, lead-out wire 3 is freezed, make lead-out wire 3 also can keep superconducting state, reduce the caloric value of shielded conductor structure.
As shown in Figure 7, a kind of preferred structure of lead-out wire 3 is leading-out terminals 301 of comprising two ends, is connected the metal supporting frames between the leading-out terminal 301 and is centered around the superconduction band 302 of metal supporting frames outside.Be electrically connected reliably between leading-out terminal 301 and the superconduction band 302.Wherein, metal supporting frames can be made up of two sections flexible cords 303 and the one section rigid line 305 that is connected between two sections flexible cords, passes through metallic sheath 304 crimping between flexible cord 303 and the rigid line 305.Also can realize by the mode of crimping being electrically connected reliably between flexible cord 303 and the leading-out terminal 301.Flexible cord is adopted at the two ends of lead-out wire, and installation is convenient in the flexibility in the time of can increasing lead-out wire and be connected with the shielded conductor ejector.Certainly metal supporting frames also can all be made of flexible cord.
Above-mentioned shielded conductor interconnection structure can expand to the interconnection of more low-temperature insulation superconductive cable screens conductors, and Fig. 3 just shows three interconnection structures between the hyperconductive cable.Because bucking current mainly transmits by superconduction band 302, so controlled the thermal losses that the shielded conductor electric current causes well.