CN101982352A - Scheme for removing drops on rear view mirror and window glass of automobile - Google Patents

Scheme for removing drops on rear view mirror and window glass of automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101982352A
CN101982352A CN2009102244902A CN200910224490A CN101982352A CN 101982352 A CN101982352 A CN 101982352A CN 2009102244902 A CN2009102244902 A CN 2009102244902A CN 200910224490 A CN200910224490 A CN 200910224490A CN 101982352 A CN101982352 A CN 101982352A
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shower nozzle
vehicle window
mirror
embedded
glass
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CN2009102244902A
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Chinese (zh)
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何启航
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of design of automobile spare parts, relating to a scheme for removing drops on a rear view mirror and window glass of an automobile. In the invention, a washer pump, a water pipe, cables, a spray nozzle and a control switch are additionally arranged on the existing scrubber water pot on the automobile, and the scheme is characterized by spraying hydrophilic liquid on the rear view mirror and the window glass through the spray nozzle embedded on the triangular decorative cover plate of the rear view mirror or the window to immediately remove drops and prevent the drops from appearing on the rear view mirror and the window glass within a period of time. In the invention, the hydrophilic liquid with good wetting property is used, thus the good water removing effect is good and simultaneously the drops on the rear view mirror and the window glass are removed; and in addition, the scheme is complete and safe and is easy to realize, the appearance of the spray device is beautiful, the structure is simple and reliable, and the cost is low.

Description

Automobile rearview mirror and glass for vehicle window bead elimination scheme
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the auto-parts design field, be specifically related to a kind of scheme of eliminating the globule on automobile rearview mirror and the glass for vehicle window.
Background technology:
Automobile outer rear-view mirror on rainy day (abbreviation back mirror) and front window glass (abbreviation glass for vehicle window) overwork the globule to influence pilot's line of vision are a big traffic hidden danger always, have invented a lot of methods for solving this difficult problem:
(1) mechanical type, as install rain brush etc. additional, its shortcoming is that structure is complicated, not attractive in appearance.
(2) electronic type dewaters etc. as super sonic, and structure is complicated, can produce interference with driven rearview mirrors.
(3) there are electric fan blowing and natural wind-guiding in bleed type, though structure simply, effect is bad.
(4) electrothermic type promptly installs heating wire additional behind eyeglass, this is the technology of present unique place in operation, but can only defrost, and water removal effect is bad.
More than 4 kinds of schemes also have a big defective, can only remove the globule on the back mirror exactly, can not remove the globule on the glass for vehicle window, it is not thorough to deal with problems.
(5) liquid-spraying type: promptly remove the globule, though many better method, all imperfections are arranged to the back mirror atomizing of liquids.As notification number is the Chinese utility model patent of CN2413953Y, and not clear and definite to the liquid that sprays, going out sprinkler head influences the back mirror outward appearance, can not remove the glass for vehicle window globule.Notification number is another utility model patent of CN201021262Y, and it is very poor to use aqua communis to remove water droplet effect, and cartridge nozzle has a strong impact on attractive in appearance on car door.
In sum, up to now, people also do not find comprehensive, perfect, a practicable automobile rearview mirror of cover and a glass for vehicle window bead elimination scheme.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of perfect, simple automobile rearview mirror and glass for vehicle window bead elimination scheme are provided, can remove the globule on back mirror and the glass for vehicle window rapidly.Certainly, the present invention is also fine for removing effects such as fog, frosting, snowflake, dust.
Why body surface forms the globule, is that promptly some places are hydrophilic because body surface zones of different wetting ability there are differences and causes, and some places are hydrophobic, and weave in.When water is fallen body surface, thereby the water nature forms the globule from hydrophobic region is poly-to hydrophilic region under the effect of tension force, and the globule can also stick to vertical not landing of body surface.In fact, articles for washing used in everyday is coated in body surface, just can forms one deck hydrophilic film immediately, can rapid diffusion not form the globule above water drops on, tracing it to its cause, mainly is because comprise the interfacial tension that a kind of material that is inhibiter has reduced water significantly in the articles for washing.Based on this thinking, the present invention has designed many covers ejection schemes cleverly, operation control switch is ejected into the hydrophilic cleaning liquid hydrophilic, that wettability is good (being called for short hydrophilic liquid) and be retained on back mirror and the glass for vehicle window when needing, the globule can spread immediately, trickles, disappear, and can keep a period of time interior (about 30 minutes) no longer to form the globule.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: utilize that existing scrubber kettle installs washer pump, water pipe, shower nozzle, cable and master cock additional on the car, the design of spray regime and shower nozzle is an important step of the present invention.Because the structure and the installation site of back mirror are various, the present invention has designed many covers ejection schemes, can be that a shower nozzle realizes that both direction sprays, and also can be that two shower nozzles are responsible for the different directions injection respectively.The selection of nozzle position also has multiple, or is arranged on the mirror shell and (is called mirror shell shower nozzle), or is arranged on the minute surface and (is called the minute surface shower nozzle), also can be arranged on the vehicle window triangle deckboard (to be called the vehicle window shower nozzle).For attractive in appearance, it is inserted that sprinkler design becomes, its color, material, profile and institute's mosaic site one integrated mass.
Using the good hydrophilic liquid of wettability is another important key link of the present invention, remove the globule with hydrophilic liquid two effects are arranged: the one, the established globule of rapid, clean removing, the 2nd, on back mirror, form one deck hydrophilic film and allow it retain a period of time, form the globule again to stop in the short time.The Windshield cleaning liquid that generally uses is different owing to purposes with hydrophilic liquid required for the present invention at present, and performance difference is bigger.Existing Windshield cleaning liquid is mainly outstanding to be cleaned, the dissolving function, the wettability deficiency, even if cleaning liquid stoste directly be used for removing globule effect neither be fine, the mainly outstanding wetting function of hydrophilic liquid required for the present invention.Existing Windshield cleaning liquid is improved, and both are united is an ideal results.As previously mentioned, the material that play wetting action in the hydrophilic liquid, can significantly reduce the interfacial tension of water is an inhibiter, existing Windshield cleaning liquid has contained this composition, can solve two kinds of cleaning liquid reunifications as long as the kind selection is proper, compound concentration is suitable.The inhibiter wetting ability of preparing hydrophilic liquid should be suitable, be not strong more good more, the HLB value is good with 8-13, and wetting ability is too water-soluble too by force, to cause inhibiter very fast with the rainwater loss, therefore the time gap that back mirror keeps no longer forming the globule can shorten.The inhibiter of selecting for use should be based on non-ionic surface active agent, composite a small amount of anionic surfactant, the percentage by weight of the hydrophilic liquid of surfactant comprise is comparatively suitable with 0.3%~5%, select the environmental protection kind of easily biological-degradable as far as possible for use, must take into account the relevant performance requriements that satisfies the Windshield cleaning liquid simultaneously.
Glass for vehicle window may not lower when raining, (this not only can pollute operator's compartment in order to prevent false touch this moment master cock from hydrophilic liquid to be sprayed into operator's compartment, when running at high speed, may frighten chaufeur and cause potential safety hazard), the special state that master cock is designed to be subjected to the control of rain brush switch, (raining this moment to have only the switch activated back of rain brush, glass for vehicle window can be closed), the operation of master cock is just effective.Also can consider sensor installation probe vehicles wind glass state in car door, prevent from hydrophilic liquid mistake is sprayed in the operator's compartment.Described master cock can be used (preceding) front windshield glass washer switch, make the front windshield glass washer switch when the rain brush switch disconnects, control windshield hydrojet forward by a change-over circuit, control visor and glass for vehicle window hydrojet backward during the rain brush switch connection, can save a switch like this.
The representative type ejection schemes is: shower nozzle is one, is embedded in the rear-view mirror shell near car body one side, and the inside and outside both sides of this shower nozzle have several spouts (the little openning that refers to ejection liquid on the shower nozzle), hydrophilic liquid can be sprayed to back mirror and glass for vehicle window respectively.Sprinkler design becomes two-part two-piece type hollow interlayer structure.
The automobile rearview mirror that has is contained in the front of front windshield glass, because front windshield glass has rain brush, at this moment only needs to remove the back mirror globule and gets final product.
The automotive rear-view mirror area that has is bigger, or reason such as the rear-vision mirror face radius of curvature is less, and a shower nozzle sprays and is difficult to cover required zone, and the shower nozzle of a plurality of injection minute surfaces can be set.
The invention has the advantages that: scheme is perfect, safe and be easy to realization, comprises and uses the good hydrophilic liquid of water removal effect, can remove the back mirror and the glass for vehicle window globule simultaneously, jetting system good looking appearance, simple and reliable, with low cost.To existing most roadlices (driven rearview mirrors particularly is housed), as long as back mirror, scrubber are changed a little, install water pipe, cable and master cock additional, must not do any change to the car shell, implement very simple.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the total scheme drawing of embodiment one scheme;
Fig. 2 is embodiment one back mirror 1 External view;
Fig. 3 is embodiment one back mirror 1 interior view;
Fig. 4 is embodiment one mirror shell shower nozzle 3a and mirror shell 14 dismounting figure;
Fig. 4 A is embodiment one mirror shell shower nozzle 3a and mirror shell 14 interface partial enlarged drawings;
Fig. 5 A is embodiment one a mirror shell shower nozzle 3a front view;
Fig. 5 B is embodiment one a mirror shell shower nozzle 3a right elevation;
Fig. 5 C is embodiment one a mirror shell shower nozzle 3a left view;
Fig. 5 E-E is the cutaway view of embodiment one mirror shell shower nozzle 3a left view;
Fig. 6 is the injection scheme drawing of embodiment two;
Fig. 7 is the injection scheme drawing of embodiment three;
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing of a kind of method for embedding of minute surface shower nozzle 3b;
Fig. 9 is the injection scheme drawing of embodiment four;
Annotate: shower nozzle 3 is subdivided into mirror shell shower nozzle, minute surface shower nozzle, vehicle window shower nozzle in implementing according to the difference that the position is set, and represents with 3a, 3b, 3c respectively.Mirror shell shower nozzle 3a and vehicle window shower nozzle 3c have single way jet and two kinds of forms of two-way injection, and minute surface shower nozzle 3b has only single way jet a kind of.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment one
Among Fig. 1, hydrophilic liquid 5 is stored in 6 li in scrubber kettle, by washer pump 7 outputs, is divided into two-way along water pipe 8 through threeway 9, flows to left and right sides back mirror 1 respectively, sprays to minute surface 2 and glass for vehicle window 4 by mirror shell shower nozzle 3a again.Master cock 11 is serially connected with rain brush switch 10, have only rain brush switch 10 to start after, the operation of master cock 11 is just effectively.Scrubber kettle 6 generally all has the positions of two dress washer pumps 7, and three box car and the two box that does not have a rear windscreen wiper are only used one of them, and positive another position of good utilisation installs a pump additional and is used for the present invention.For the two box that rear windscreen wiper is housed, because of there not being remaining armored pump position, can consider the back washer pump changed to do except that the globule to use, cancel windshield spray cleaning liquid function backward, only keep rear windscreen wiper, clean rear seat windscreen because of seldom using with the rear nozzle hydrojet in the reality, also can on kettle 6, adorn three pumps, it is also conceivable that the use two-way pump.The injection pressure of washer pump 7 and flow should satisfy actual requirement, can consider to use the headlight washer pump in case of necessity.For the container that stores hydrophilic liquid 5, also can consider to install additional in addition a special-purpose kettle.If it is shared that Windshield cleaning liquid and hydrophilic liquid required for the present invention can not be unified, then must add a kettle in addition and use special-purpose hydrophilic liquid, can reach the even more ideal globule effect of removing like this.For improving deicing in winter, snow removing performance, hydrophilic liquid heating arrangement can be set also.
Fig. 2 is back mirror 1 External view, and mirror shell shower nozzle 3a is embedded in mirror shell 14 edges near car body one side.Back mirror spout 15 on the mirror shell shower nozzle 3a should not protrude shower nozzle 3 surfaces with vehicle window spout 16, among the figure in order to be easy to show the form that is drawn as protrusion.When guaranteeing that minute surface 2 is adjusted to different angles, back mirror spout 15 can both be ejected into the zone that needs, and requires edge, mirror shell shower nozzle 3a place to exceed minute surface 2 certain distances all the time.
Fig. 3 is back mirror 1 interior view, and water pipe 8 is connected with water connection 17 on the mirror shell shower nozzle 3a.
Fig. 4 is mirror shell shower nozzle 3a and mirror shell 14 dismounting figure, and both connect by bonding or welding manner, and seam can be seen and partly be wanted neat appearance.For increasing the accuracy and the Joint strenght of assembling, three interfaces design concavo-convex cooresponding draw-in groove, see partial enlarged drawing: Fig. 4 A.
Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B, Fig. 5 C are respectively front elevation, right elevation, the left view of mirror shell shower nozzle 3a, and Fig. 5 E-E is the cutaway view of left view.Mirror shell shower nozzle 3a is bonding or be welded by water inlet member 18 and water outlet part 19 two parts, the middle cavity 20 that forms, liquid enters cavity 20 from the water connection 17 on the water inlet member 18, back mirror spout 15, vehicle window spout 16 from the water outlet part 19 sprays to minute surface 2 and glass for vehicle window 4 respectively again, and the quantity of spout is good with 2-3.Back mirror spout 15 requires its angle hydrophilic liquid 5 can both be sprayed onto the zone that needs of minute surface 2 when minute surface 2 deflects into different attitude.Car wind action meeting when running at high speed influences the injection drop point of vehicle window spout 16, vehicle window spout 16 can be designed to different spray angles respectively, to guarantee static or when running at high speed, spray the zone that drop point can both cover to be needed, should make it apart from the nearlyer influences with minimizing wind of vehicle window when design back mirror 1, better terms of settlement is seen embodiment two as far as possible.
Embodiment two:
See Fig. 6, with " embodiment one " difference be that shower nozzle is provided with two, promptly on vehicle window triangle deckboard 21, install the vehicle window shower nozzle 3c that sprays glass for vehicle window 4 additional, thoroughly solved car influence glass for vehicle window 4 injection drop points when running at high speed problem.The vehicle back mirror 1 that has is installed in triangle deckboard 21 (being the back mirror base plate this moment) position, this scheme of more convenient enforcement.Its color of vehicle window shower nozzle 3c, material, profile and triangle deckboard 21 one integrated mass.Still be retained in mirror shell shower nozzle 3a on the mirror shell 14 this moment because of only being responsible for, back mirror only be set above spray 15, can consider to be mounted to other position of mirror shell 14 to minute surface 2 hydrojets.
Embodiment three:
This embodiment is the improvement of embodiment two, shower nozzle is provided with two, change by minute surface shower nozzle 3b to minute surface 2 hydrojets and to realize, there is a little openning at 2 unshowy places on glass at minute surface, minute surface shower nozzle 3b is set in (see figure 7) in this openning and is fixed on the plastics underframe of minute surface 2 (not shown among Fig. 7) its expose portion chrome-faced.Minute surface shower nozzle 3b also can be embedded in (see figure 8) on the edge that the plastics underframe 22 of minute surface 2 exposes, and back mirror plastics underframe 22 edges that have do not expose then inapplicable this method.
Embodiment four:
Fig. 9 is that present embodiment sprays scheme drawing, realize to minute surface 2 and glass for vehicle window 4 hydrojets by the vehicle window shower nozzle 3c that is arranged on the vehicle window triangle deckboard 21, two sides of this shower nozzle have 2-3 spout, can be designed to inserted, its color, material, profile and triangle deckboard 21 one integrated mass.This example is more suitable for being installed in back mirror 1 vehicle of triangle deckboard 21 positions (being the back mirror base plate this moment).
Hydrophilic fluid component example A: (weight ratio)
Polyoxyethylene oleic acid ester 0.5%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 0.08%
Isopropyl alcohol 5%
Ethanol 15%
Ethylene glycol 0.5%
The deionized water surplus
Hydrophilic fluid component example B: (weight ratio)
Alkanolamide 1.2%
Fatty alcohol-ether sodium sulfate 0.05%
Isopropyl alcohol 4%
Ethanol 26%
Diethanolamine (DEA) 0.3%
The deionized water surplus
Hydrophilic fluid component example C: (weight ratio)
APG 3.5%
Neopelex 0.02%
Diethanolamine (DEA) 0.3%
Ethanol 10%
Propylene glycol 5%
The deionized water surplus.

Claims (9)

1. automobile rearview mirror and glass for vehicle window bead elimination scheme, utilize on the car existing scrubber kettle to install washer pump (7), water pipe (8), cable (12), shower nozzle (3) and master cock (11) additional, it is characterized in that hydrophilic liquid (5) being sprayed onto on rear-vision mirror face (2) and the glass for vehicle window (4) by being embedded in the shower nozzle (3) on back mirror (1) or the vehicle window triangle deckboard (21).
2. bead elimination scheme according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described shower nozzle (3) is provided with one, promptly be embedded in the mirror shell shower nozzle (3a) of mirror shell (14) near car body one side, its inside and outside both sides have 1-3 back mirror spout (15) and vehicle window spout (16), hydrophilic liquid can be sprayed to rear-vision mirror face (2) and glass for vehicle window (4) respectively.
3. bead elimination scheme according to claim 1 is characterized in that described shower nozzle (3) is two, and one is the mirror shell shower nozzle (3a) that is embedded on the mirror shell (14), and another is the vehicle window shower nozzle (3c) that is embedded on the vehicle window triangle deckboard (21).
4. according to claim 2, the described bead elimination scheme of claim 3, it is characterized in that its color of described mirror shell shower nozzle (3a), material, profile and mirror shell (14) one integrated mass, its structure is a two-piece type hollow interlayer structure.
5. bead elimination scheme according to claim 1 is characterized in that described shower nozzle (3) is two, a minute surface shower nozzle (3b) that is arranged on the minute surface (2), and another is arranged on the vehicle window shower nozzle (3c) on the triangle deckboard (21).
6. bead elimination scheme according to claim 5 is characterized in that there is a little openning at minute surface (2) unshowy place on glass, and minute surface shower nozzle (3b) is embedded in this openning, or is embedded on the exposed edge of minute surface (2) plastics underframe (22).
7. bead elimination scheme according to claim 1 is characterized in that described shower nozzle (3) is provided with one, promptly is embedded in the vehicle window shower nozzle (3c) on the vehicle window triangle deckboard (21), and two sides of this shower nozzle have spout.
8. bead elimination scheme according to claim 1, it is characterized in that master cock (11) connects with rain brush switch (10), the operation of master cock (11) just effectively sprays into hydrophilic liquid in the operator's compartment to prevent master cock (11) maloperation after having only rain brush switch (10) to start.
9. bead elimination scheme according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is 0.3%~5% inhibiter that described hydrophilic liquid (5) contains weight ratio.
CN2009102244902A 2009-06-29 2009-11-24 Scheme for removing drops on rear view mirror and window glass of automobile Pending CN101982352A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009102244902A CN101982352A (en) 2009-06-29 2009-11-24 Scheme for removing drops on rear view mirror and window glass of automobile

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910115594.X 2009-06-29
CNA200910115594XA CN101580054A (en) 2009-06-29 2009-06-29 Proposal for eliminating beads on automobile rearview mirror and vehicle window glass
CN2009102244902A CN101982352A (en) 2009-06-29 2009-11-24 Scheme for removing drops on rear view mirror and window glass of automobile

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CN101982352A true CN101982352A (en) 2011-03-02

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CNA200910115594XA Pending CN101580054A (en) 2009-06-29 2009-06-29 Proposal for eliminating beads on automobile rearview mirror and vehicle window glass
CN2009102244902A Pending CN101982352A (en) 2009-06-29 2009-11-24 Scheme for removing drops on rear view mirror and window glass of automobile
CN201020003190XU Expired - Fee Related CN201792831U (en) 2009-06-29 2010-01-16 Automobile rearview mirror and window glass droplet clearing device

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CNA200910115594XA Pending CN101580054A (en) 2009-06-29 2009-06-29 Proposal for eliminating beads on automobile rearview mirror and vehicle window glass

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201020003190XU Expired - Fee Related CN201792831U (en) 2009-06-29 2010-01-16 Automobile rearview mirror and window glass droplet clearing device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102862517A (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-01-09 俞钟晓 Automobile rearview mirror capable of dispersing raindrops
CN108657133A (en) * 2017-03-28 2018-10-16 株式会社斯巴鲁 The front portion structure of vehicle

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011000213A1 (en) * 2009-06-29 2011-01-06 He Qihang Method for eliminating bead formation on rearview mirror and window glass of vehicle
CN104494519A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-08 东风汽车公司 Automotive rearview mirror cleaning assembly
CN104786938A (en) * 2015-04-18 2015-07-22 李庆伟 Reflective mirror water spraying cover
CN106196850B (en) * 2016-07-18 2019-04-09 信利光电股份有限公司 Defogging equipment, defogging method and the refrigerating equipment of camera cover
CN110958962B (en) * 2017-07-24 2023-07-18 株式会社小糸制作所 Vehicle cleaning system and vehicle cleaner control device
CN107745627A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-02 绵阳鑫阳知识产权运营有限公司 A kind of vehicle window triangle mirror holder of interior needle holding hole
CN107825942A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-23 绵阳鑫阳知识产权运营有限公司 The three angle mirror electric calorifie installations used based on misty rain weather
CN109131092A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-04 宿昊洋 A kind of exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle de-watering apparatus
CN112666536A (en) * 2019-10-14 2021-04-16 宁波舜宇车载光学技术有限公司 Optical imaging unit housing and optical imaging unit

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JPH06171473A (en) * 1990-12-03 1994-06-21 Seiji Ikeda Rearview mirror with defroster
JPH1178800A (en) * 1997-09-08 1999-03-23 Honda Motor Co Ltd Waterdrop removing device for vehicle
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JPH06171473A (en) * 1990-12-03 1994-06-21 Seiji Ikeda Rearview mirror with defroster
JPH1178800A (en) * 1997-09-08 1999-03-23 Honda Motor Co Ltd Waterdrop removing device for vehicle
CN1894119A (en) * 2003-10-14 2007-01-10 施芬纳克影像系统德国有限公司 Cleaning device
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102862517A (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-01-09 俞钟晓 Automobile rearview mirror capable of dispersing raindrops
CN102862517B (en) * 2012-09-07 2015-04-08 俞钟晓 Automobile rearview mirror capable of dispersing raindrops
CN108657133A (en) * 2017-03-28 2018-10-16 株式会社斯巴鲁 The front portion structure of vehicle
CN108657133B (en) * 2017-03-28 2023-03-14 株式会社斯巴鲁 Front structure of vehicle

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Application publication date: 20110302