CN101979934A - Complementary water heater of hot gas energy of air conditioner and kitchen and luminous energy - Google Patents
Complementary water heater of hot gas energy of air conditioner and kitchen and luminous energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN101979934A CN101979934A CN 201010288877 CN201010288877A CN101979934A CN 101979934 A CN101979934 A CN 101979934A CN 201010288877 CN201010288877 CN 201010288877 CN 201010288877 A CN201010288877 A CN 201010288877A CN 101979934 A CN101979934 A CN 101979934A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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Abstract
The invention aims to provide a complementary water heater of hot gas energy of an air conditioner and a kitchen and luminous energy. The complementary water heater can absorb various kinds of luminous energy and has the effect of preserving heat by using a transparent shell and a vacuum layer formed by a liner absorbing visible light; a spiral crosser ring heating layer is arranged between the vacuum layer and a water storage tank so as to prolong the heating route and the heating time of hot gas of the air conditioner and the kitchen, conduct all the hot gas energy into water for supplying hot water, and make the water not polluted. The hot gas can be used for generating power when converted into cold gas and rushed into spaces through an air outlet pipe. Transparent vacuum can make the heating layer generate higher temperature in rainy days and winter, and the heat is complemented with the hot gas of the kitchen to heat so as to obtain an ideal water temperature; and the heat is complemented with owned electric energy to heat so as to obtain an extremely high water temperature. The technology is specifically designed for solving the problem of pollution of the hot gas of new and old air conditioners and kitchens, and the complementary water heater is a multi-efficiency water heater capable of reducing greenhouse effect and completely saving energy.
Description
One, technical field
The technology of the present invention relates to air-conditioning hot gas, kitchen hot gas and luminous energy, relate in particular to air-conditioning hot gas energy and kitchen hot gas energy used and add the technology that hot water and light energy add hot water and combine, become a kind of be energy-saving fully be again reduce air-conditioning and kitchen thermal pollution hot gas can with the invention of the complementary water heater of luminous energy.
Two, background technology
Can say so, on the earth more and more atrocious weather change and the destruction of atmospheric ozone layer, it is the application that comes from air-conditioning and automobile that very big factor is arranged: air-conditioning also contains a large amount of hot gas and freon in a large amount of discharging hot gas and use freon the vehicle exhaust; And the kitchen is also producing hot gas and oil smoke in a large number, and they have formed greenhouse effects and have destroyed balance of ecosystem.
The air-conditioning invention starts from the U.S..Si Haweilandeka Lille, U.S. inventor Willie in 1902 the design and first air-conditioning system in the world has been installed, the Machinery Design that aims at the printing trader in USA New York is born, and make air-conditioning always for various machine services 22 years.Up to nineteen twenty-four, air-conditioning just enters a tame market of Detroit and serves the people, and so far, air-conditioning begins to give enjoyment, but along with the rapid increase of air-conditioning quantity, tellurian ecosystem balance is also playing variation.
Air-conditioning will be made cold air just needs power, and making cold air the more needs power just the more, and it is same just many to produce heat.Indoor set is in a large amount of cold air supply rooms, and off-premises station is outdoor to arranging to the space from indoor commentaries on classics equal number hot gas, again the heat that self produces has also been thrown to the space simultaneously.Though air-conditioning lowers indoor temperature to people enjoying, but outdoor temperature is promoted to ecology to destroy; It is many more to build building, uses air-conditioning just many more, and outdoor temperature is just high more, and its ecological disruption degree is also just serious more.The variation of this system balancing is constantly risen the earth surface temperature, and has influence on iceberg, the two poles of the earth, north and south; If iceberg, the two poles of the earth, north and south is melted, a lot of coastal cities, low height above sea level Plain and marshland all will be submerged among the vast sea.
Air-conditioning will turn round just needs freon, and freon can make ozone layer be damaged even the cavity occurs, this not only makes earth weather more and more abominable, but also can cause directly penetrating by force of sun heat radiation, make that human body is suffered from cutaneum carcinoma, cataract is blind and viral disease such as the caused AIDS of hypoimmunity, also can be influential to biological cell gene (DNA).
Air-conditioning is a kind of a large amount of consumes energy and the equipment that seriously relies on energy infrastructure, determines regional air quality and earth environment safety to a great extent.And air-conditioning still is the major reason that occurs severe power shortage in our urban life,
Air-conditioning brings human disaster again when bringing human the enjoyment.The rule of Here it is the Nature.Anything is both advantageous and disadvantageous, and all be evolved into only favourable and do not have fraud, obviously be impossible thing.How little drawbackization as much as possible key is, interests are strengthened.A lot of follow-on air-conditionings have appearred on the market, for example: fluorine-free air conditioning, ground warm air conditioner, solar airconditioning, gas air conditioner, steam air-conditioning or the like, these air-conditionings have nearly all been removed the destruction to ozone layer from, and this should be a very marvelous huge advance made.But such air-conditioning only accounts for the ratio of only a few, and most air-conditionings still are the air-conditionings of freon formula, and, comprise most air-conditionings of fluorine-free air conditioning, but still merciless a large amount of hot gas to space drainage; Therefore, along with the increase of air-conditioning usage quantity, global greenhouse effect is also in continuous aggravation.
Except that air-conditioning discharging hot gas in a large number to the space, the kitchen also is very huge to the hot gas quantity of space drainage.The kitchen is when bringing people's cuisines, bringing people a lot of pollutions too, the kitchen of especially Chinese cuisines, a lot of technology and programs such as need to burn, fry, explode, boil, its delicious food is world-famous, but the heat of its generation is also in the field of business well-known, can be fully and air-conditioning have a competition, thereby be very important too to the greenhouse effects harm that the earth causes.
In recent years, a kind of air source hot pump water heater comes out in China, it extracts hot air water source, space, though on energy-conservation, very big effect is arranged, but also not complete energy-saving technology, and this technology is as far back as nineteen nineties, and developed countries such as the U.S., Australia, Switzerland have just popularized and used, and therefore are not really new advanced technology.On the fuel factor angle that reduces overall situation, it has become cold air to hot-air, and this is all well and good, but because price is more expensive, the family of no water heater, all unable purchase of major part, and the family of water heater is arranged, and major part is reluctant to change again, and the general effect that causes it to reduce fuel factor is not good.On the fuel factor angle that reduces air-conditioning, kitchen hot gas, the hot gas in its operation logic and air-conditioning, kitchen is irrelevant again, therefore can not solve the thermal pollution problem in air-conditioning, kitchen, and the fuel factor harm in air-conditioning, kitchen is remained unchanged.
Nonetheless, air source hot pump water heater is also also having a lot of unsatisfactory parts on the art designs: 1, exactly like air-conditioning on the profile, the also similar air conditioner refrigerating principle of origin of heat that adopts needs four big parts and operation working medium, and it is not low to make it complex structure and manufacturing cost.What 2, outer disk type metal heat-transfer pipe was very fine and closely woven is coiled on the water storage staving, and this needs very long pass heat pipe and complex process, thereby manufacturing cost is increased greatly; Immersion type is fouling easily then, stops up outlet pipe, and the volume that accounts for.3, small-bore heat-transfer pipe has limited the circulation of hot-air, and it is little with the contact area of bucket wall to add upper tube wall, and the staving heated time will prolong greatly, and only making originally, 15% heating cost has become 30% heating cost.4, environment temperature also need have valency electricity charge heating, and then heating cost is increased once again if be lower than under 20 ℃ of situations.5, hot-air is from the staving side heat, and this can make, and water forms periphery heat, the cold non-strong convection effect in center in the bucket, thereby to make the water in the water heater easily be uneven in temperature; 6, winter, outdoor temperature was crossed when hanging down, the meeting frosting of outdoor heat exchanger surface, and rate of air circulation can be more and more littler, compressor flow also can reduce, and can further worsen the heat exchange effect, thereby causes the outdoor heat exchanger shortage of heat, heat pump performance decay, in addition can not work, deadlock etc.7, the condensation temperature of heat pump is always higher, and its evaporating temperature is also higher relatively, compressor is under the higher differential pressure always works, and this can have influence on the life-span of compressor.When 8, it moves, still will be to the space drainage carbon dioxide, polluters such as sulfur dioxide, though lack than the discharging quantity of a lot of brand water heaters, its character that discharges pollutants fails to rewrite.
Also have a kind of air-conditioner heat pump water heater to come out in addition, it and air-conditioning link up, and get air-conditioning hot gas and add hot water, and the harm that this has reduced the air-conditioning fuel factor to a certain extent is good mentality of designing.But have defective on concrete art designs: 1, have the high-voltage tube heat exchanger to put in the water, this time one is long, makes the high-voltage tube fouling of heat exchangers easily, and then influences water quality, even the phenomenon of outlet pipe occurs stopping up; Volume has also accounted for.2, have the high pressure heat-transfer pipe to be coiled on the staving, this needs very long high pressure heat-transfer pipe, and pipe range that former air-conditioning was equipped with and freon all are limited, and this design will increase pipe range and freon, thereby increase cost; 3,, also just more serious to the destruction of ozone layer owing to the use amount that has increased freon; Can produce hot water again when 4, heat can not be produced, thereby in the winter time, its energy-conservation effectiveness is not remarkable.5, it should be the chain belt functional product of air-conditioning owing to changed the structure of air-conditioner outdoor unit, and the water heater product of a self at last not, therefore, and a kind of difunctional product manufacturing when only being suitable for new air-conditioning product and releasing.6, it and the air-conditioning that appeared on the market originally are difficult to carry out the simplification coupling, also just are not easy to enter huge numbers of families, thereby can not solve the thermal pollution problem of the former air-conditioning that appears on the market.
So it is not good to the general effect that reduces the air-conditioning fuel factor; And the hot gas in it and kitchen is at all irrelevant, can not solve the thermal pollution problem of kitchen hot gas, and the effect that reduces the kitchen fuel factor is not had fully.Moreover when air-conditioning need heat in the winter time, it had only by there being the valency electricity charge to heat, and under summer a run of wet weather weather condition, it still will heat by the valency electricity charge are arranged, and therefore, it is a subsidiary water heater product that has only possessed half energy-saving effect.
I am at " air conditioner and water heater " of application in July 31 calendar year 2001 certificate that patented, the patent No.: ZL 01247122.4, this patent is water heater product fully independently, thereby can solve the emission problem of air-conditioning hot gas, and greenhouse effects are reduced greatly.But it exists a kind of significant deficiency: if do not use in many days under the air-conditioning situation, it must rely on electricity to add hot water fully.So its design is not comprehensive, be a kind of not exclusively energy-conservation designing technique.
I am at " vacuum luminous energy heat preservation hot hydrophone " certificate that also patented of 14 applications April in 2000 in addition, and the patent No. is: ZL 00222779.7, and this patent is a kind of energy-saving design fully.But it can not solve the emission problem of air-conditioning hot gas and kitchen hot gas, thereby the greenhouse effects that cause in air-conditioning and kitchen are not still played inhibitory action.
More than the water heater of cited product and patented technology, can only solve the power saving of the air-conditioning thermal pollution problem and the part effect of part effect, can not reach perfect effect effect; Thermal pollution to the kitchen is then powerless fully.
The utilization of air-conditioning hot gas energy almost only is present in hot summer, under the continuous many days weather condition cloudy and drizzly for days on end and in the season in winter, does not just have obvious effects, must rely on Electric heating to keep the supply of its hot water.But the utilization of kitchen hot gas energy is can both get access to every day, no matter be under the weather condition cloudy and drizzly for days on end, or under the cold snap situation, smoke exhaust ventilator all can be discharged into kitchen hot gas and oil smoke outdoor in the same old way.Make good use of this hot gas energy in kitchen, not only had hot water to use, and can also reduce the fuel factor harm in kitchen greatly.
An energy-saving water heater low-carbon economy type, real: do not have any situation that discharges pollutants and take place, do not have the usage charges in later stage yet, but also can be the hot gas of air-conditioning generation, hot gas that the kitchen produces and oil smoke become cold air and go for the space that is discharged under the large natural environment, and the mankind's living environment is played good maintenance effect.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of air-conditioning, kitchen hot gas can with the complementary water heater of luminous energy.It adopts transparent outer cover and absorbs visible light liner formation vacuum layer, can absorb various light energies, can play insulation effect again; Be spiral parting bead circle zone of heating between vacuum layer and the storage tank, make air-conditioning hot gas and kitchen hot gas, can prolong its heating route and heat time heating time at this, hot gas can the total number conducting water in for hot water, also make water quality not stay pollution.Hot gas becomes cold air can utilize generating when discharge pipe rushes at the space.Transparent vacuum can make zone of heating produce higher temperature in overcast and rainy and winter, can make water temperature obtain ideal temperature with the complementary heating of kitchen hot gas; Can make water temperature obtain very high-temperature with own electricity mutual complementation heating.The technology of the present invention aims at solution the old and new's air-conditioning and the pollution of kitchen hot gas and designs, and is to reduce greenhouse effects and energy-saving fully multiple-effect energy water heaters.
The technology of the present invention is achieved in that a transparent outer cover and absorbs visible light liner formation vacuum heat-insulating layer; Constitute spiral parting bead circle zone of heating between vacuum heat-insulating layer and the storage tank, make the hot gas of air-conditioner outdoor unit ejection and the hot gas of kitchen smoke exhaust ventilator ejection prolong heating route and time, hot gas is conducted in storage tank water can be by the water storage tank wall time at this; Hot gas becomes cold air can utilize generating when discharge pipe rushes at the space; The transparent vacuum layer can make zone of heating produce higher temperature in overcast and rainy and winter, can make water temperature obtain ideal temperature with the complementary heating of kitchen hot gas; Can make water temperature obtain very high-temperature with own electricity mutual complementation heating.
The concrete scheme of its technology is: water heater be by transparent outer cover with absorb the visible light liner and constitute vacuum layer and constitute the cool-bag of zone of heating with storage tank, combine with external hot gas clutch, hot gas carrier pipe again.Its transparent outer cover material should adopt the pmma material of the very high easy machine-shaping of light transmittance to make, and making the vacuum layer liner that is collected into the different shape water heater of visible light energy maximum is on the outer lining of zone of heating; Also can adopt corrosion resistance superior, good mechanical property, the high-boron-silicon glass that bearing temperature is high is made, or adopts the ITO film glass material of cold-resistant and energy saving to make, or adopts other transparent material to make.It absorbs the visible light liner and should adopt the black purple copper sheet of cuprous oxide of energy good absorption light energy to make; Also can adopt the black iron sheet to make, or adopt the colored stainless steel material to make, or adopt other selective coating that absorbs visible light to make.Thereby make the transparent material shell and absorb the comprehensive vacuum layer of also wrapping up storage tank fully that the visible light liner is configured to the different shape water heater.Vacuum layer and form the hot gas zone of heating between the storage tank of parcel fully, the thermal current flux of hot gas zone of heating should be more than or equal to the thermal current flux of hot gas carrier pipe; The hot gas zone of heating is constructed by spiral parting bead circle, and spiral parting bead circle should adopt plastic material to make, and also can adopt other not Heat Conduction Material to make.The water storage casing should adopt stainless steel material to carry out totally-enclosed making; Also can adopt other heat-transfer effect good but the material that water quality changes is made.The water storage lower box has the cold water inlet mouth of pipe, ball-cock assembly is arranged in the water tank and connect water inlet pipe; Or other the valve that automatically locks connects water inlet pipe.Hot water outlet pipe's mouth of pipe is arranged at water storage casing top, and the hot water outlet pipe goes out the vacuum casting place hot water effluent's switch, and hot water effluent's switch is electronic control type; It also can be manual control type.The bottom centre of vacuum heat-insulating layer is the hot gas air inlet.Top center is the cold air gas outlet; Cold air has cover plate on the gas outlet, and its cover plate weight adds the hot gas motive force of hot-air greater than luminous energy, less than the motive force of air-conditioning hot gas and kitchen hot gas.Its cover plate adopts insulation material to make.
The hot gas air inlet of vacuum heat-insulating layer bottom is connected with the hot gas clutch.The hot gas clutch is a gas outlet, is connected with the hot gas air inlet of vacuum heat-insulating layer bottom; The hot gas clutch has two or more air inlets, is connected with air-conditioner outdoor unit hot gas carrier pipe with kitchen smoke exhaust ventilator hot gas carrier pipe respectively to be connected; Cover plate is all arranged in the outlet of its air inlet, and its cover plate weight is less than the motive force of air-conditioning hot gas and kitchen hot gas.Its cover plate adopts insulation material to make.
The other end of the air-conditioning hot gas carrier pipe that is connected with the hot gas clutch is that the fan air-supply mouth is connected with air-conditioner outdoor unit hot gas spout, and the hot gas carrier pipe of its junction is the horn mouth shape, behind dismounting off-premises station fence, and can be airtight with the body accent; The diameter of its hot gas carrier pipe can not have influence on the conveying dynamics of off-premises station to hot gas.The other end of the kitchen hot gas carrier pipe that is connected with the hot gas clutch is transported to outdoor air outlet tube mouth with the kitchen smoke exhaust ventilator and is connected, and the diameter of its hot gas carrier pipe can not have influence on the conveying dynamics of smoke exhaust ventilator to hot gas.The hot gas carrier pipe adopts and is incubated not heat sink material making.
Cold air flow TRT design: assembling wind energy flabellum in the discharge pipe of cold air outlet, wind energy flabellum power transmission shaft drives the crankshaft-link rod moving linearly, at connecting rod end assembling piezoelectric ceramics and impose radial compression power obtaining electric weight, and connect the good conductor heat generating member and produce high temperature.The good conductor heat generating member is a carbon fiber exothermic part, also can be ceramic electrical hot pin or ceramic electrical backing.
Also can be designed to the cold air flow TRT: assembling wind energy flabellum in the discharge pipe of cold air outlet, impact the wind energy flabellum during cold air discharge pipe and rotate generating in the electricity storage battery, by battery electricity is transported to heat generating member again and produces high temperature.
The technology of the present invention is on the outer lining of zone of heating because having adopted the very high lucite of light transmittance is the transparent outer cover material of vacuum heat-insulating layer so can make the vacuum heat-insulating layer liner that is collected into the different shape water heater of visible light energy maximum.Because adopted the black purple copper sheet of the cuprous oxide that the good absorption visible light energy is arranged, be to collect desirable thermal energy on the outer lining of zone of heating so can make the vacuum heat-insulating layer liner.Because adopted the big hot gas zone of heating of rate of air circulation, add the thermal water source so can all collect air-conditioning hot gas and kitchen hot gas.Because adopted spiral parting bead circle, so can prolong the heating route and the heat time heating time of hot gas, realize the ascending manner of the coiling gradually heat radiation from the bottom to the middle part of air-conditioning hot gas and kitchen hot gas to top, make hot-air become cold air and reduce greenhouse effects.Because adopted the method for visible light energy heating and vacuum parcel water storage casing, so the hot water in the storage tank is not lowered the temperature for a long time.Because adopted float switch, so can control the inflow of cold water automatically.Because adopted hot water effluent's switch at vacuum casting place, so can stop to lose apart from the water source to the length of bathroom pipeline from water heater.Because adopted the insulation cover plate that adds hot-air weight greater than luminous energy, so can make the long-term thermal environment that keeps higher temperature in the zone of heating.Because adopted the hot gas clutch, so can collect the hot gas of air-conditioning and the hot gas in kitchen simultaneously.Because adopted the method for advancing hot gas from bottom centre, so it is more that the water storage bottom half is heated, the easier water body that makes forms best cold and hot convection effects.Because adopted the hot gas carrier pipe of horn mouth shape, so can all be collected the hot gas of air-conditioner outdoor unit ejection.Because adopted the mode in water, so can be controlled at lowest range to the greenhouse effects that cause because of air-conditioning hot gas and kitchen hot gas air-conditioning hot gas energy and kitchen hot gas energy conduction.Because adopted the miniature wind energy flabellum of air impact flow to rotate and self power generation form of generating electricity and the good conductor heat generating member body that just can produce high temperature with very little electric power, so can obtain the auxiliary of electricity under the valency electricity charge situation not spending, thereby can guarantee the coolant-temperature gage under any microthermal climate situation, to satisfy people's water requirement.
Four, the specific embodiment
Followingly the technology of the present invention is described in further detail according to embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Water heater be by transparent outer cover with absorb the visible light liner and constitute vacuum layer and constitute the cool-bag of zone of heating with storage tank, combine with external hot gas clutch, hot gas carrier pipe again.Its transparent outer cover material should adopt the pmma material of the very high easy machine-shaping of light transmittance to make, and making the vacuum layer liner that is collected into the different shape water heater of visible light energy maximum is on the outer lining of zone of heating; Also can adopt corrosion resistance superior, good mechanical property, the high-boron-silicon glass that bearing temperature is high is made, or adopts the ITO film glass material of cold-resistant and energy saving to make, or adopts other transparent material to make.It absorbs the visible light liner and should adopt the black purple copper sheet of cuprous oxide of energy good absorption light energy to make; Also can adopt the black iron sheet to make, or adopt the colored stainless steel material to make, or adopt other selective coating that absorbs visible light to make.Thereby make the transparent material shell and absorb the comprehensive vacuum layer of also wrapping up storage tank fully that the visible light liner is configured to the different shape water heater.Vacuum layer and form the hot gas zone of heating between the storage tank of parcel fully, the thermal current flux of hot gas zone of heating should be more than or equal to the thermal current flux of hot gas carrier pipe; The hot gas zone of heating is constructed by spiral parting bead circle, and spiral parting bead circle should adopt plastic material to make, and also can adopt other not Heat Conduction Material to make.The water storage casing should adopt stainless steel material to carry out totally-enclosed making; Also can adopt other heat-transfer effect good but the material that water quality changes is made.The water storage lower box has the cold water inlet mouth of pipe, ball-cock assembly is arranged in the water tank and connect water inlet pipe; Or other the valve that automatically locks connects water inlet pipe.Hot water outlet pipe's mouth of pipe is arranged at water storage casing top, and the hot water outlet pipe goes out the vacuum casting place hot water effluent's switch, and hot water effluent's switch is electronic control type; It also can be manual control type.The bottom centre of vacuum heat-insulating layer is the hot gas air inlet.Top center is the cold air gas outlet; Cold air has cover plate on the gas outlet, and its cover plate weight adds the hot gas motive force of hot-air greater than luminous energy, less than the motive force of air-conditioning hot gas and kitchen hot gas.Its cover plate adopts insulation material to make.
Embodiment 2:
The hot gas air inlet of vacuum heat-insulating layer bottom is connected with the hot gas clutch.The hot gas clutch is a gas outlet, is connected with the hot gas air inlet of vacuum heat-insulating layer bottom; The hot gas clutch has two or more air inlets, is connected with air-conditioner outdoor unit hot gas carrier pipe with kitchen smoke exhaust ventilator hot gas carrier pipe respectively to be connected; Cover plate is all arranged in the outlet of its air inlet, and its cover plate weight is less than the motive force of air-conditioning hot gas and kitchen hot gas.Its cover plate adopts insulation material to make.
The other end of the air-conditioning hot gas carrier pipe that is connected with the hot gas clutch is that the fan air-supply mouth is connected with air-conditioner outdoor unit hot gas spout, and the hot gas carrier pipe of its junction is the horn mouth shape, behind dismounting off-premises station fence, and can be airtight with the body accent; The diameter of its hot gas carrier pipe can not have influence on the conveying dynamics of off-premises station to hot gas.The other end of the kitchen hot gas carrier pipe that is connected with the hot gas clutch is transported to outdoor air outlet tube mouth with the kitchen smoke exhaust ventilator and is connected, and the diameter of its hot gas carrier pipe can not have influence on the conveying dynamics of smoke exhaust ventilator to hot gas.The hot gas carrier pipe adopts and is incubated not heat sink material making.
Embodiment 3:
Cold air flow TRT design: assembling wind energy flabellum in the discharge pipe of cold air outlet, wind energy flabellum power transmission shaft drives the crankshaft-link rod moving linearly, at connecting rod end assembling piezoelectric ceramics and impose radial compression power obtaining electric weight, and connect the good conductor heat generating member and produce high temperature.The good conductor heat generating member is a carbon fiber exothermic part, also can be ceramic electrical hot pin or ceramic electrical backing.
Also can be designed to the cold air flow TRT: assembling wind energy flabellum in the discharge pipe of cold air outlet, impact the wind energy flabellum during cold air discharge pipe and rotate generating in the electricity storage battery, by battery electricity is transported to heat generating member again and produces high temperature.
Claims (9)
- An air-conditioning, kitchen hot gas can with the complementary water heater of luminous energy, air-conditioning hot gas, kitchen hot gas, luminous energy, cold air flow TRT and vacuum heat-insulating layer, spiral parting bead circle zone of heating, storage tank, hot air intake, cold air outlet, hot gas clutch, air-conditioning hot gas carrier pipe, kitchen hot gas carrier pipe are combined, be it is characterized in that:Transparent outer cover and absorption visible light liner are constituted vacuum heat-insulating layer, constitute zone of heating between vacuum heat-insulating layer and the storage tank, the vacuum heat-insulating layer bottom is hot air intake, the top is a cold air outlet, the hot gas clutch connects vacuum heat-insulating layer bottom hot air intake, air-conditioning hot gas carrier pipe connects hot gas clutch and air-conditioner outdoor unit respectively, kitchen hot gas carrier pipe connects hot gas clutch and kitchen smoke exhaust ventilator respectively, the cold air flow TRT is assemblied in the discharge pipe on the cold air outlet, with this constitute air-conditioning, kitchen hot gas can with the complementary water heater of luminous energy;The hot gas of the hot gas of air-conditioner outdoor unit ejection and the ejection of kitchen smoke exhaust ventilator arrives spiral parting bead circle zone of heating through air-conditioning hot gas carrier pipe and kitchen hot gas carrier pipe from the hot air intake that the hot gas clutch enters the vacuum heat-insulating layer bottom respectively, make hot gas impact back, storage tank bottom along the casing edge from the bottom to the middle part again to upper disc around rising, make hot gas prolong heating route and heat time heating time, hot gas conducts in storage tank water for hot water in the time of flowing through the water storage tank wall, hot gas becomes cold air and impacts wind energy flabellum rotation generating to discharge pipe, the transparent vacuum layer can make zone of heating produce higher temperature in overcast and rainy and winter, can make water temperature obtain ideal temperature with the complementary heating of kitchen hot gas, can make water temperature obtain very high-temperature with the power generation complemented heating of cold air flow.
- 2. a kind of air-conditioning according to claim 1, kitchen hot gas can with the complementary water heater of luminous energy, it is characterized in that: the transparent outer cover material that constitutes vacuum heat-insulating layer is that the pmma material of the very high easy machine-shaping of light transmittance is made, and making the vacuum layer liner that is collected into the different shape water heater of visible light energy energy maximum is on the outer lining of zone of heating; Vacuum heat-insulating layer transparent outer cover material also can adopt corrosion resistance superior, good mechanical property, and the high-boron-silicon glass that bearing temperature is high is made, or adopts the ITO film glass material of cold-resistant and energy saving to make, or adopts other transparent material to make;The absorption visible light inner lining material that constitutes vacuum heat-insulating layer is that the black purple copper sheet of cuprous oxide of energy good absorption light energy is made, and makes it to obtain the light energy of maximum; Also can adopt the black iron sheet to make, or adopt the colored stainless steel material to make, or adopt other selective coating that absorbs visible light to make.
- 3. a kind of air-conditioning according to claim 1, kitchen hot gas can with the complementary water heater of luminous energy, it is characterized in that: the zone of heating between vacuum heat-insulating layer and the storage tank is a spiral parting bead circle zone of heating, spiral parting bead circle adopts plastic material to make; Also can adopt other not Heat Conduction Material to make; The thermal current flux of zone of heating should be more than or equal to the thermal current flux of hot gas carrier pipe.
- 4. a kind of air-conditioning according to claim 1, kitchen hot gas can with the complementary water heater of luminous energy, it is characterized in that: the vacuum layer heat-insulation layer wraps up storage tank fully, the water storage casing adopts stainless steel material to carry out totally-enclosed making; The water storage casing also can adopt other heat-transfer effect good but the material that water quality changes is made.
- 5. a kind of air-conditioning according to claim 1, kitchen hot gas can with the complementary water heater of luminous energy, it is characterized in that: the water storage lower box has the cold water inlet mouth of pipe, has ball-cock assembly to connect water inlet pipe in the water tank; Or other the valve that automatically locks connects water inlet pipe; Hot water outlet pipe's mouth of pipe is arranged at water storage casing top, and the hot water outlet pipe goes out the vacuum casting place hot water effluent's switch, and hot water effluent's switch is electronic control; Also can be manual control; Vacuum heat-insulating layer bottom centre is the hot gas air inlet; Top center is the cold air gas outlet; Cold air has cover plate on the gas outlet, and its cover plate weight adds the hot gas motive force of hot-air greater than luminous energy, less than the motive force of air-conditioning hot gas and kitchen hot gas; Its cover plate adopts insulation material to make.
- 6. a kind of air-conditioning according to claim 1, kitchen hot gas can with the complementary water heater of luminous energy, it is characterized in that: the hot gas air inlet of vacuum heat-insulating layer bottom is connected with the hot gas clutch; The hot gas clutch is a gas outlet, is connected with the hot gas air inlet of vacuum heat-insulating layer bottom; The hot gas clutch has two or more air inlets, is connected with air-conditioner outdoor unit hot gas carrier pipe with kitchen smoke exhaust ventilator hot gas carrier pipe respectively to be connected; Cover plate is all arranged in the outlet of its air inlet, and its cover plate weight is less than the motive force of air-conditioning hot gas and kitchen hot gas; Its cover plate adopts insulation material to make.
- 7. a kind of air-conditioning according to claim 1, kitchen hot gas can with the complementary water heater of luminous energy, it is characterized in that: the other end of the air-conditioning hot gas carrier pipe that is connected with the hot gas clutch, with air-conditioner outdoor unit hot gas spout is that the fan air-supply mouth is connected, the hot gas carrier pipe of its junction is the horn mouth shape, behind dismounting off-premises station fence, can be airtight with the body accent, the diameter of its hot gas carrier pipe can not have influence on the conveying dynamics of off-premises station to hot gas; The other end of the kitchen hot gas carrier pipe that is connected with the hot gas clutch is transported to outdoor air outlet tube mouth with the kitchen smoke exhaust ventilator and is connected, and the diameter of its hot gas carrier pipe can not have influence on the conveying dynamics of smoke exhaust ventilator to hot gas; The hot gas carrier pipe adopts and is incubated not heat sink material making.
- 8. a kind of air-conditioning according to claim 1, kitchen hot gas can with the complementary water heater of luminous energy, it is characterized in that: the design of cold air flow TRT: assembling wind energy flabellum in the discharge pipe of cold air outlet, wind energy flabellum power transmission shaft drives the crankshaft-link rod moving linearly, at connecting rod end assembling piezoelectric ceramics and impose radial compression power obtaining electric weight, and connect the good conductor heat generating member and produce high temperature.The good conductor heat generating member is a carbon fiber exothermic part, also can be ceramic electrical hot pin or ceramic electrical backing.
- 9. a kind of air-conditioning according to claim 1, kitchen hot gas can with the complementary water heater of luminous energy, it is characterized in that:Also can be designed to the cold air flow TRT: assembling wind energy flabellum in the discharge pipe of cold air outlet, impact the wind energy flabellum during cold air discharge pipe and rotate generating in the electricity storage battery, by battery electricity is transported to heat generating member again and produces high temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010288877 CN101979934A (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2010-09-21 | Complementary water heater of hot gas energy of air conditioner and kitchen and luminous energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010288877 CN101979934A (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2010-09-21 | Complementary water heater of hot gas energy of air conditioner and kitchen and luminous energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101979934A true CN101979934A (en) | 2011-02-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010288877 Pending CN101979934A (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2010-09-21 | Complementary water heater of hot gas energy of air conditioner and kitchen and luminous energy |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101979934A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105636254A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-01 | 华能无锡电热器材有限公司 | Electric heater for industrial process |
| CN107158875A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-15 | 河源市固体废物集中处置中心有限公司 | A kind of cyclone system of efficient process high humility bulky grain high-temperature dust |
| CN113280416A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-20 | 深圳宏一建设集团有限公司 | Constant temperature and humidity laboratory |
-
2010
- 2010-09-21 CN CN 201010288877 patent/CN101979934A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105636254A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-01 | 华能无锡电热器材有限公司 | Electric heater for industrial process |
| CN105636254B (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2018-10-26 | 华能无锡电热器材有限公司 | industrial process electric heater |
| CN107158875A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-15 | 河源市固体废物集中处置中心有限公司 | A kind of cyclone system of efficient process high humility bulky grain high-temperature dust |
| CN113280416A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-20 | 深圳宏一建设集团有限公司 | Constant temperature and humidity laboratory |
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Application publication date: 20110223 |