CN101979906A - Plane mirror positioning device capable of adjusting position - Google Patents
Plane mirror positioning device capable of adjusting position Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种工业测量领域的位置可调的平面镜定位装置,旨在克服无法实现平面镜安装位置精确定位调整的问题。该系统包括下支架(1)、第一支撑柱(2)、平面镜(3)、第一定位旋钮(4)、上支架(5)、第二定位旋钮(6)、第一调整螺母(7)、第三定位旋钮(8)、水准泡(9)、第二调整螺母(10)、第四定位旋钮(11)与第二支撑柱(12)。该检测系统可以完成对平面镜位置的快速、精确调整。
The invention discloses a position-adjustable plane mirror positioning device in the field of industrial measurement, aiming at overcoming the problem that the precise positioning and adjustment of the installation position of the plane mirror cannot be realized. The system includes a lower bracket (1), a first support column (2), a plane mirror (3), a first positioning knob (4), an upper bracket (5), a second positioning knob (6), a first adjustment nut (7 ), the third positioning knob (8), the vial (9), the second adjusting nut (10), the fourth positioning knob (11) and the second support column (12). The detection system can complete the fast and precise adjustment of the position of the plane mirror.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种工业测量领域的定位装置,更具体的说,它涉及一种位置可调的平面镜定位装置。The invention relates to a positioning device in the field of industrial measurement, more specifically, it relates to a position-adjustable plane mirror positioning device.
背景技术Background technique
平面镜是一种工业测量领域的常用器件,传统的平面镜安装方法均为固定安装,平面镜的安装位置无法调整,在测量过程中经常由于平面镜安装位置失准导致系统测量精度的下降,因此,设计能够提高平面镜的安装定位精度,并且保证其安装位置在工作过程中可以精确调整的位置可调的平面镜定位装置,对工业测量领域的技术进步具有重要意义。The plane mirror is a common device in the field of industrial measurement. The traditional installation method of the plane mirror is fixed installation. A position-adjustable plane mirror positioning device that improves the installation and positioning accuracy of the plane mirror and ensures that its installation position can be precisely adjusted during the working process is of great significance to the technological progress in the field of industrial measurement.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明针对目前无法调整平面镜空间安装位置的现状,提供了一种具有操作简便、性能可靠、结构坚固、通用性强、易于安装、制造成本低、安装位置可以调整、定位精度高的可满足测量仪器生产厂家、高校、科研院所以及国家计量、质量监督部门要求的位置可调的平面镜定位装置。Aiming at the present situation that the space installation position of the plane mirror cannot be adjusted at present, the present invention provides a simple operation, reliable performance, firm structure, strong versatility, easy installation, low manufacturing cost, adjustable installation position, and high positioning accuracy that can meet the measurement requirements. Adjustable plane mirror positioning device required by instrument manufacturers, universities, scientific research institutes, and national metrology and quality supervision departments.
参阅图1至图5,为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案予以实现。本发明所提供的位置可调的平面镜定位装置包括有下支架、第一支撑柱、平面镜、第一定位旋钮、上支架、第二定位旋钮、第一调整螺母、第三定位旋钮、水准泡、第二调整螺母、第四定位旋钮与第二支撑柱。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to realize. The position-adjustable plane mirror positioning device provided by the present invention includes a lower bracket, a first support column, a plane mirror, a first positioning knob, an upper bracket, a second positioning knob, a first adjusting nut, a third positioning knob, a level bubble, The second adjustment nut, the fourth positioning knob and the second support column.
下支架放置在平整的工作面上,相同的第一支撑柱、第二支撑柱下方的螺纹与下支架的螺纹通孔螺纹固定连接,平面镜的下表面边缘与下支架上表面中部的V型长槽线接触配合,平面镜顶部插入上支架下部的U型长槽,并且上支架的U型长槽的下表面和侧面与平面镜的上表面和侧面之间具有一定调整间隙,第一支撑柱、第二支撑柱自下而上穿过上支架两侧的圆形通孔,分别与相同的第一调整螺母和第二调整螺母的螺孔螺纹固定连接,水准泡沿横向对称平面平行的方向与上支架的上表面粘接或螺纹连接固定,相同的第一定位旋钮、第二定位旋钮、第三定位旋钮、第四定位旋钮分别由外至内穿过上支架侧面的细牙螺纹通孔,与上支架侧面的细牙螺纹通孔螺纹连接,第一定位旋钮、第二定位旋钮、第三定位旋钮、第四定位旋钮带有螺纹一段端部与平面镜的侧面接触配合。The lower bracket is placed on a flat working surface, and the threads under the same first support column and the second support column are fixedly connected with the threaded through holes of the lower bracket. The groove line is in contact with each other, the top of the plane mirror is inserted into the U-shaped long groove at the lower part of the upper bracket, and there is a certain adjustment gap between the lower surface and side of the U-shaped long groove of the upper bracket and the upper surface and side of the plane mirror, the first support column, the second The two support columns pass through the circular through holes on both sides of the upper bracket from bottom to top, and are fixedly connected with the screw holes of the same first adjusting nut and the second adjusting nut respectively. The upper surface of the bracket is bonded or screwed, and the same first positioning knob, second positioning knob, third positioning knob, and fourth positioning knob respectively pass through the fine-thread through holes on the side of the upper bracket from outside to inside, and The fine thread through holes on the side of the upper bracket are threadedly connected, and the first positioning knob, the second positioning knob, the third positioning knob, and the fourth positioning knob have a threaded section end to contact and cooperate with the side of the plane mirror.
技术方案中所述的下支架为标准钢板切割后制成的长方体零件,在下支架的两侧关于其纵向对称平面对称的加工两个螺纹通孔,螺纹通孔的轴线与下支架的下表面垂直,在下支架的上表面中部与底面平行并且与两螺纹通孔轴线确定的平面平行的加工一个V型长槽。The lower bracket described in the technical solution is a cuboid part made after cutting a standard steel plate. Two threaded through holes are processed symmetrically about its longitudinal symmetry plane on both sides of the lower bracket. The axis of the threaded through hole is perpendicular to the lower surface of the lower bracket. A V-shaped long groove is processed in the middle of the upper surface of the lower bracket parallel to the bottom surface and parallel to the plane defined by the axes of the two threaded through holes.
技术方案中所述的上支架为标准钢板切割后制成的长方体零件,在上支架的上表面关于其纵向对称平面对称的加工两个圆形通孔,圆形通孔的轴线与上支架的上表面垂直,在上支架的侧面关于其纵向对称平面和横向对称平面对称的加工四个细牙螺纹通孔,在上支架的下表面中部加工一个U型长槽。The upper bracket described in the technical solution is a cuboid part made after cutting a standard steel plate. Two circular through holes are processed symmetrically on the upper surface of the upper bracket with respect to its longitudinal symmetry plane. The upper surface is vertical, four fine thread through holes are processed symmetrically about the longitudinal symmetry plane and the transverse symmetry plane on the side of the upper bracket, and a U-shaped long groove is processed in the middle of the lower surface of the upper bracket.
技术方案中所述的第一定位旋钮、第二定位旋钮、第三定位旋钮、第四定位旋钮为带有阶梯的圆柱形零件,小直径的一段加工有细牙螺纹,大直径的一段沿径向均匀加工有U型通槽。The first positioning knob, the second positioning knob, the third positioning knob, and the fourth positioning knob described in the technical solution are cylindrical parts with steps, and a section of the small diameter is processed with a fine thread, and a section of the large diameter is threaded along the diameter. There are U-shaped through grooves processed uniformly.
技术方案中所述的第一支撑柱、第二支撑柱为实心圆柱形零件,在第一支撑柱、第二支撑柱的两端加工有螺纹。The first support column and the second support column described in the technical solution are solid cylindrical parts, and threads are processed at both ends of the first support column and the second support column.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)本发明采用多个带有细牙螺纹的定位旋钮调整平面镜顶部的位置,并采用V型槽对平面镜底部进行定位,实现了平面镜在前后方向位置角度的精确调整。(1) The present invention adopts a plurality of positioning knobs with fine threads to adjust the position of the top of the plane mirror, and uses V-shaped grooves to position the bottom of the plane mirror, so as to realize the precise adjustment of the position angle of the plane mirror in the front and rear directions.
(2)本发明在上支架顶部放置水准泡,可以保证上支架水平,由于上支架的两个通孔的轴线与上表面垂直,下支架的两个螺孔的轴线与下表面垂直,因此第一支撑柱和第二支撑柱与上支架和下支架均垂直,最终通过水准泡保证了下支架V型槽的水平,该设计可以实现平面镜底部始终处于水平位置,保证了平面镜在水平方向的精确定位,大大提高了平面镜安装调整的效率和精度。(2) The present invention places the vial on the top of the upper support to ensure that the upper support is horizontal. Since the axes of the two through holes of the upper support are perpendicular to the upper surface, and the axes of the two screw holes of the lower support are perpendicular to the lower surface, the second The first support column and the second support column are perpendicular to the upper bracket and the lower bracket, and finally the level of the V-shaped groove of the lower bracket is ensured by the vial. This design can realize that the bottom of the plane mirror is always in a horizontal position, ensuring the accuracy of the plane mirror in the horizontal direction The positioning greatly improves the efficiency and accuracy of the installation and adjustment of the plane mirror.
(3)本发明的主要零件采用标准钢板进行加工,首先,标准钢板产量大,机械加工工序少,生产成本较低;其次,作为测量仪器的重要附件,采用标准钢板具有一定的强度,能够在长期使用中不变形,保证测量的精度,可以满足国家标准对测量精度的要求。(3) The main part of the present invention adopts standard steel plate to process, at first, standard steel plate output is big, and machining process is few, and production cost is lower; Secondly, as the important accessory of measuring instrument, adopt standard steel plate to have certain strength, can It will not deform during long-term use, guarantee the accuracy of measurement, and can meet the requirements of national standards for measurement accuracy.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described in further detail:
图1是位置可调的平面镜定位装置的从正对着XOZ平面沿Y轴反方向看它的轴测拆解图;Fig. 1 is an axonometric dismantling diagram of the position-adjustable plane mirror positioning device viewed from the opposite direction of the Y-axis along the XOZ plane;
图2是位置可调的平面镜定位装置的从正对着XOZ平面沿Y轴反方向看它的轴测投影图;Fig. 2 is the axonometric projection view of the position-adjustable plane mirror positioning device from facing the XOZ plane along the reverse direction of the Y axis;
图3是上支架5的从正对着XOZ平面沿Y轴正方向看它的轴测投影图;Fig. 3 is the axonometric projection view of the
图4是下支架1的从正对着XOZ平面沿Y轴反方向看它的轴测投影图;Fig. 4 is the axonometric projection view of the
图5是位置可调的平面镜定位装置的从正对着XOZ平面沿Y轴反方向看它的轴测剖视图;Fig. 5 is the axonometric sectional view of the position-adjustable plane mirror positioning device looking at it from the opposite direction to the XOZ plane along the Y axis;
图中:1.下支架,2.第一支撑柱,3.平面镜,4.第一定位旋钮,5.上支架,6.第二定位旋钮,7.第一调整螺母,8.第三定位旋钮,9.水准泡,10.第二调整螺母,11.第四定位旋钮,12.第二支撑柱。In the figure: 1. Lower bracket, 2. First support column, 3. Plane mirror, 4. First positioning knob, 5. Upper bracket, 6. Second positioning knob, 7. First adjusting nut, 8. Third positioning Knob, 9. vial, 10. second adjustment nut, 11. fourth positioning knob, 12. second support column.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described in further detail:
参阅图1至图5,位置可调的平面镜定位装置包括有下支架1、第一支撑柱2、平面镜3、第一定位旋钮4、上支架5、第二定位旋钮6、第一调整螺母7、第三定位旋钮8、水准泡9、第二调整螺母10、第四定位旋钮11与第二支撑柱12。Referring to Figures 1 to 5, the position-adjustable plane mirror positioning device includes a
下支架1放置在平整的工作面上,下支架1为标准钢板切割后制成的长方体零件,采用标准钢板制造可以减少机械加工量,在下支架1的两侧关于其纵向对称平面(过质心与YOZ平面平行的平面)对称的加工两个螺纹通孔,螺纹通孔的轴线与下支架1的下表面垂直,在下支架1的上表面中部与底面平行并且与两螺纹通孔轴线确定的平面平行的加工一个V型长槽。The
相同的第一支撑柱2、第二支撑柱12为实心圆柱形零件,在第一支撑柱2、第二支撑柱12的两端加工有螺纹,第一支撑柱2、第二支撑柱12下方的螺纹与下支架1的螺纹通孔螺纹固定连接。The same
平面镜3为长方体玻璃零件,平面镜3的下表面边缘与下支架1上表面中部的V型长槽线接触配合。The
上支架5为标准钢板切割后制成的长方体零件,采用标准钢板制造可以减少机械加工量,在上支架5的上表面关于其纵向对称平面(过质心与YOZ平面平行的平面)对称的加工两个圆形通孔,圆形通孔的轴线与上支架5的上表面垂直,在上支架5的侧面关于其纵向对称平面(过质心与YOZ平面平行的平面)和横向对称平面(过质心与XOZ平面平行的平面)对称的加工四个细牙螺纹通孔,在上支架5的下表面中部加工一个U型长槽,平面镜3顶部插入上支架5下部的U型长槽,并且上支架5的U型长槽的下表面和侧面与平面镜3的上表面和侧面之间具有一定调整间隙,第一支撑柱2和第二支撑柱12自下而上穿过上支架5两侧的圆形通孔,分别与相同的第一调整螺母7和第二调整螺母10的螺孔螺纹固定连接,PT-9540型水准泡9沿横向对称平面(过质心与XOZ平面平行的平面)平行的方向与上支架5的上表面粘接或螺纹连接固定。
相同的第一定位旋钮4、第二定位旋钮6、第三定位旋钮8、第四定位旋钮11为带有阶梯的圆柱形零件,小直径的一段加工有细牙螺纹,便于实现平面镜3定位位置的精密调整,大直径的一段沿径向均匀加工有U型通槽,便于增加旋转调整时的摩擦力,第一定位旋钮4、第二定位旋钮6、第三定位旋钮8、第四定位旋钮11分别由外至内穿过上支架5侧面的细牙螺纹通孔,与上支架5侧面的细牙螺纹通孔螺纹连接,第一定位旋钮4、第二定位旋钮6、第三定位旋钮8、第四定位旋钮11带有螺纹一段端部与平面镜3的侧面接触配合。The same first locating
位置可调的平面镜定位装置的使用方法:How to use the position-adjustable plane mirror positioning device:
旋松第一调整螺母7、第二调整螺母10,使上支架5向上移动适当距离,向外侧旋转第一定位旋钮4、第二定位旋钮6、第三定位旋钮8、第四定位旋钮11,将平面镜3竖直放置在下支架1上表面的V型槽上,并使平面镜3下表面两侧边缘与下支架1的V型槽表面接触,旋紧第一调整螺母7、第二调整螺母10,使上支架5沿第一支撑柱2、第二支撑柱12向下移动适当距离,并使平面镜3的顶部进入上支架5下方的U型槽内,向里侧旋转并调整第一定位旋钮4、第二定位旋钮6、第三定位旋钮8、第四定位旋钮11,使其端部与平面镜3的侧面接触配合,同时观察水准泡9,保证上支架5的上表面最终处于水平位置。Loosen the
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| CN108363200A (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-03 | 日本电产株式会社 | rotating driving device |
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| CN108363200A (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-03 | 日本电产株式会社 | rotating driving device |
| CN109586500A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-05 | 日本电产株式会社 | Rotation drive device |
| CN109991712A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-07-09 | 北京遥感设备研究所 | Device and method for adjusting U-shaped turning optical path |
| CN109991712B (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2021-04-09 | 北京遥感设备研究所 | U-shaped folded light path adjusting device and method |
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| CN101979906B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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