CN101979760B - Process for producing artificial fur - Google Patents
Process for producing artificial fur Download PDFInfo
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- CN101979760B CN101979760B CN2010105656555A CN201010565655A CN101979760B CN 101979760 B CN101979760 B CN 101979760B CN 2010105656555 A CN2010105656555 A CN 2010105656555A CN 201010565655 A CN201010565655 A CN 201010565655A CN 101979760 B CN101979760 B CN 101979760B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a process for producing artificial fur. The method comprises the following steps of: sorting raw wool, blending, combing, weaving, cutting, spraying an adhesive for sizing, brushing, polishing, trimming and packaging a finished product, wherein the step for spraying the adhesive for sizing comprises the following specific steps of: pulling and sizing cut and sheared artificial fur at the speed of between 3 and 8 m/min at the temperature of between 120 and 160 DEG C; spraying emulsion onto bottom cloth of the sized artificial fur according to production demand until wool can be stuck; airing the emulsion and starting the next step; and the polishing step comprises the following specific steps of: polishing the artificial fur from which floating wool is brushed off on a special polishing machine at the temperature of between 140 and 185 DEG C for 2 to 5 times and adding an aid in a polishing process, wherein piece dyeing, drying for secondary sizing and finish-ironing steps are performed between the polishing step and the trimming step. The artificial fur has simple process and low cost, can be washed with water and meet the requirements of ecological and environmental protection, and the flexibility, smoothness and glossiness of the artificial fur can achieve the effect of high-grade real fur.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production technology of imitation fur, belong to the manufacturing field of textile industry Fake Furs product.
Background technology
For satisfying the demand in market, imitation fur has plurality of advantages compared with atural fur: hair matter is even, cheap and fashion is attractive in appearance, if the fur that adopts the corium of animal to make; Be to torture not only, be unfavorable for breed and the breeding of animal animal, and the limited amount of corium; But the hair of animal can be long again; But the imitation fur that exists on the market, the color and luster of product and feel do not reach the effect of atural fur, and the feel that should reach atural fur is cheap again.Disclosed a kind of flocking pure wool imitation fur; Comprise main stor(e)y, bottom cloth layer, adhesive linkage, polyurethane leather surface layer, fine hair adhesive linkage and tapetum; Its manufacturing technique is: the fine hair imitation fur, and---------preliminary drying---bakes---bristle---arrangement---flocking pure wool imitation fur to coating adhesive in flocking; Technology is simple, but there is the shortcoming of flexibility and smooth degree difference in produced imitation fur.Therefore, need provide a kind of new technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of production technology of making simple, cheap imitation fur; The flexibility of the produced imitation fur of this technology, smooth degree and glossiness all can reach the effect requirements of high-grade corium hair, and produced imitation fur meets the requirement of ecological, environmental protective and can wash.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts:
A kind of production technology of imitation fur; Comprise raw wool sorting and hair, carding, weave, cut hair, spray glue typing, bristle, scald light, pruning and packed products; Said spray glue fixating shape step is following: under 120-160 ℃ condition; With the speed stentering forming of the imitation fur of cutting the hair back and cutting flat with 3-8m/min, in stentering forming, on the base fabric of imitation fur, spray emulsion until sticking wool according to the production needs, treat to carry out next step after the imitation fur typing; Said boiling hot light step is following: under 140-185 ℃ condition, the imitation fur that brushes away floating hair is scalded light 2-5 times on special-purpose natural lustre finishing machine, and in scalding photoreduction process, add auxiliary agent, make the imitation fur that scalds behind the light reach the production requirement.
Also have piece dyeing, the typing of oven dry secondary and the whole step of scalding between said boiling hot light and the shearing procedure; Said boiling hot light step is following: under 140-185 ℃ condition; The imitation fur that brushes away floating hair is scalded light 1-2 times on special-purpose natural lustre finishing machine; And in scalding photoreduction process, add auxiliary agent, make the imitation fur that scalds behind the light reach the production requirement; Said piece dyeing step is following: on imitation fur, press and catch needed color; Deliver to then in the steam box, under 90-110 ℃ condition, heated 20-40 minutes, then through washing; The volume ratio that is added with in the water-washing process with water is 1: softener (16-20), pass through processed at last; Said oven dry secondary fixating shape step is following: with above-mentioned imitation fur through processed under 120-160 ℃ condition; Speed tentering drying and shaping with 3-8m/min; When tentering is decided drying-type on the base fabric of imitation fur extrusion one deck emulsion, treat to carry out next step after the imitation fur drying and shaping; The said whole step of scalding is following: under 140-185 ℃ condition, the imitation fur in the last step is scalded light 1-2 times on special-purpose natural lustre finishing machine, and in scalding photoreduction process, add auxiliary agent, make the imitation fur that scalds behind the light reach the production requirement.
The component of said auxiliary agent hundred is assigned as by weight:
Mass concentration is 37-40% formaldehyde 2%-7%
Mass concentration is 95% ethanol 12%-16%
Brightener 3%-7%
Water 70%-83%.
Said softener is that model is 4600 organic silicone oil.
Said brightener is that model is the brightener of FS-206.
Said emulsion is the HD-004 emulsion.
Advantage of the present invention: this technology is simple; Manufacturing expense is cheap; The flexibility of produced imitation fur, smooth degree and glossiness all can reach the effect requirements of high-grade corium hair, and meet the requirement of ecological, environmental protective and can remedy the defective that the corium hair is difficult to washing.
The specific embodiment
Following examples but are not used for limiting scope of the present invention in order to explanation the present invention.
Embodiment 1,2 and 3 is the production technology that does not need the imitation fur of piece dyeing.
Embodiment 4,5 and 6 is the production technology that needs the imitation fur of piece dyeing.
Embodiment 1
A kind of production technology of imitation fur may further comprise the steps:
Raw wool sorting and hair, carding, weave, cut hair, spray glue typing, bristle, scald light, pruning and packed products,
Spray glue fixating shape step is following: under 120 ℃ condition; With the speed stentering forming of the imitation fur of cutting the hair back and cutting flat with 3m/min; In stentering forming, on the base fabric of imitation fur, spray the HD-004 emulsion until sticking wool, treat to get into next step after the imitation fur drying and shaping according to the production needs;
It is following to scald the light step: under 140 ℃ condition; The imitation fur that brushes away floating hair is scalded light 2 times on special-purpose natural lustre finishing machine; And in scalding photoreduction process, add auxiliary agent, make flexibility, smooth degree and the glossiness of scalding the imitation fur behind the light all can reach the effect requirements of high-grade corium hair;
The component of auxiliary agent hundred is assigned as by weight:
Mass concentration is 37% formaldehyde 2%
Mass concentration is 95% ethanol 12%
FS-206 brightener 3%
Water 83%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of production technology of imitation fur may further comprise the steps:
Raw wool sorting and hair, carding, weave, cut hair, spray glue typing, bristle, scald light, pruning and packed products,
Spray glue fixating shape step is following: under 140 ℃ condition; With the speed stentering forming of the imitation fur of cutting the hair back and cutting flat with 5m/min; In stentering forming, on the base fabric of imitation fur, spray the HD-004 emulsion until sticking wool, treat to get into next step after the imitation fur drying and shaping according to the production needs;
It is following to scald the light step: under 160 ℃ condition; The imitation fur that brushes away floating hair is scalded light 3 times on special-purpose natural lustre finishing machine; And in scalding photoreduction process, add auxiliary agent, make flexibility, smooth degree and the glossiness of scalding the imitation fur behind the light all can reach the effect requirements of high-grade corium hair;
The component of auxiliary agent hundred is assigned as by weight:
Mass concentration is 38% formaldehyde 5%
Mass concentration is 95% ethanol 15%
FS-206 brightener 5%
Water 75%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of production technology of imitation fur may further comprise the steps:
Raw wool sorting and hair, carding, weave, cut hair, spray glue typing, bristle, scald light, pruning and packed products,
Spray glue fixating shape step is following: under 160 ℃ condition; With the speed stentering forming of the imitation fur of cutting the hair back and cutting flat with 8m/min; In stentering forming, on the base fabric of imitation fur, spray the HD-004 emulsion until sticking wool, treat to get into next step after the imitation fur drying and shaping according to the production needs;
It is following to scald the light step: under 185 ℃ condition; The imitation fur that brushes away floating hair is scalded light 5 times on special-purpose natural lustre finishing machine; And in scalding photoreduction process, add auxiliary agent, make flexibility, smooth degree and the glossiness of scalding the imitation fur behind the light all can reach the effect requirements of high-grade corium hair;
The component of auxiliary agent hundred is assigned as by weight:
Mass concentration is 40% formaldehyde 7%
Mass concentration is 95% ethanol 16%
FS-206 brightener 7%
Water 70%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of production technology of imitation fur may further comprise the steps:
Raw wool sorting and hair, carding, weave, cut hair, spray glue typing, bristle, scald light, piece dyeing, the typing of oven dry secondary, whole step, pruning and the packed products of scalding,
Spray glue fixating shape step is following: under 120 ℃ condition; With the speed stentering forming of the imitation fur of cutting the hair back and cutting flat with 8m/min; In stentering forming, on the base fabric of imitation fur, spray the HD-004 emulsion until sticking wool, treat to get into next step after the imitation fur drying and shaping according to the production needs;
It is following to scald the light step: under 140 ℃ condition; The imitation fur that brushes away floating hair is scalded light 1 time on special-purpose natural lustre finishing machine; And in scalding photoreduction process, add auxiliary agent, make flexibility, smooth degree and the glossiness of scalding the imitation fur behind the light all can reach the effect requirements of high-grade corium hair;
The piece dyeing step is following: on imitation fur, press and catch needed color; Deliver in the steam box then; Heating is 20 minutes under 90 ℃ condition, and then through washing, the volume ratio that is added with in the water-washing process with water is the softener of 1:16; Softener is that model is 4600 organic silicone oil, passes through processed at last;
Oven dry secondary fixating shape step is following: with above-mentioned imitation fur through processed under 120 ℃ condition; Speed tentering drying and shaping with 3m/min; In the tentering drying and shaping on the base fabric of imitation fur extrusion one deck HD-004 emulsion, treat to get into next step after the imitation fur drying and shaping;
The whole step of scalding is following: under 140 ℃ condition; Imitation fur in the last step is scalded light 1 time on special-purpose natural lustre finishing machine; And in scalding photoreduction process, add auxiliary agent, make flexibility, smooth degree and the glossiness of scalding the imitation fur behind the light all can reach the effect requirements of high-grade corium hair;
The component of auxiliary agent hundred is assigned as by weight:
Mass concentration is 37% formaldehyde 2%
Mass concentration is 95% ethanol 12%
FS-206 brightener 3%
Water 83%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of production technology of imitation fur may further comprise the steps:
Raw wool sorting and hair, carding, weave, cut hair, spray glue typing, bristle, scald light, piece dyeing, the typing of oven dry secondary, whole step, pruning and the packed products of scalding,
Spray glue fixating shape step is following: under 140 ℃ condition; With the speed stentering forming of the imitation fur of cutting the hair back and cutting flat with 5m/min; In stentering forming, on the base fabric of imitation fur, spray the HD-004 emulsion until sticking wool, treat to get into next step after the imitation fur drying and shaping according to the production needs;
It is following to scald the light step: under 160 ℃ condition; The imitation fur that brushes away floating hair is scalded light 2 times on special-purpose natural lustre finishing machine; And in scalding photoreduction process, add auxiliary agent, make flexibility, smooth degree and the glossiness of scalding the imitation fur behind the light all can reach the effect requirements of high-grade corium hair;
The piece dyeing step is following: on imitation fur, press and catch needed color; Deliver in the steam box then; Heating is 30 minutes under 100 ℃ condition, and then through washing, the volume ratio that is added with in the water-washing process with water is the softener of 1:18; Softener is that model is 4600 organic silicone oil, passes through processed at last;
Oven dry secondary fixating shape step is following: with above-mentioned imitation fur through processed under 140 ℃ condition; Speed tentering drying and shaping with 5m/min; In the tentering drying and shaping on the base fabric of imitation fur extrusion one deck HD-004 emulsion, treat to get into next step after the imitation fur drying and shaping;
The whole step of scalding is following: under 160 ℃ condition; Imitation fur in the last step is scalded light 2 times on special-purpose natural lustre finishing machine; And in scalding photoreduction process, add auxiliary agent, make flexibility, smooth degree and the glossiness of scalding the imitation fur behind the light all can reach the effect requirements of high-grade corium hair;
The component of auxiliary agent hundred is assigned as by weight:
Mass concentration is 38% formaldehyde 5%
Mass concentration is 95% ethanol 15%
FS-206 brightener 5%
Water 75%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of production technology of imitation fur may further comprise the steps:
Raw wool sorting and hair, carding, weave, cut hair, spray glue typing, bristle, scald light, piece dyeing, the typing of oven dry secondary, whole step, pruning and the packed products of scalding,
Spray glue fixating shape step is following: under 160 ℃ condition; With the speed stentering forming of the imitation fur of cutting the hair back and cutting flat with 8m/min; In stentering forming, on the base fabric of imitation fur, spray the HD-004 emulsion until sticking wool, treat to get into next step after the imitation fur drying and shaping according to the production needs;
It is following to scald the light step: under 185 ℃ condition; The imitation fur that brushes away floating hair is scalded light 2 times on special-purpose natural lustre finishing machine; And in scalding photoreduction process, add auxiliary agent, make flexibility, smooth degree and the glossiness of scalding the imitation fur behind the light all can reach the effect requirements of high-grade corium hair;
The piece dyeing step is following: on imitation fur, press and catch needed color; Deliver in the steam box then; Heating is 40 minutes under 110 ℃ condition, and then through washing, the volume ratio that is added with in the water-washing process with water is the softener of 1:19; Softener is that model is 4600 organic silicone oil, passes through processed at last;
Oven dry secondary fixating shape step is following: with above-mentioned imitation fur through processed under 160 ℃ condition; Speed tentering drying and shaping with 8m/min; In the tentering drying and shaping on the base fabric of imitation fur extrusion one deck HD-004 emulsion, treat to get into next step after the imitation fur drying and shaping;
The whole step of scalding is following: under 185 ℃ condition; Imitation fur in the last step is scalded light 2 times on special-purpose natural lustre finishing machine; And in scalding photoreduction process, add auxiliary agent, make flexibility, smooth degree and the glossiness of scalding the imitation fur behind the light all can reach the effect requirements of high-grade corium hair;
The component of auxiliary agent hundred is assigned as by weight:
Mass concentration is 40% formaldehyde 7%
Mass concentration is 95% ethanol 16%
FS-206 brightener 7%
Water 70%.
Advantage of the present invention: this technology is simple; Manufacturing expense is cheap; The flexibility of produced imitation fur, smooth degree and glossiness all can reach the effect requirements of high-grade corium hair, and meet the requirement of ecological, environmental protective and can remedy the defective that the corium hair is difficult to washing.
Claims (4)
1. the production technology of an imitation fur; Comprise raw wool sorting and hair, carding, weave, cut hair, spray glue typing, bristle, scald light, pruning and packed products; Said spray glue fixating shape step is following: under 120-160 ℃ condition; With the speed stentering forming of the imitation fur of cutting the hair back and cutting flat with 3-8m/min, in stentering forming, on the base fabric of imitation fur, spray emulsion until sticking wool according to the production needs, treat to carry out next step after the imitation fur typing; Said boiling hot light step is following: under 140-185 ℃ condition, the imitation fur that brushes away floating hair is scalded light 2 times on special-purpose natural lustre finishing machine, and in scalding photoreduction process, add auxiliary agent; Make the imitation fur that scalds behind the light reach the production requirement; It is characterized in that: also have piece dyeing, the typing of oven dry secondary and the whole step of scalding between said boiling hot light and the shearing procedure, said piece dyeing step is following: on imitation fur, press and catch needed color, deliver in the steam box then; Under 90-110 ℃ condition, heated 20-40 minutes; Through washing, the volume ratio that is added with in the water-washing process with water is 1 then: softener (16-20), pass through processed at last; Said oven dry secondary fixating shape step is following: with above-mentioned imitation fur through processed under 120-160 ℃ condition; Speed tentering drying and shaping with 3-8m/min; When tentering is decided drying-type on the base fabric of imitation fur extrusion one deck emulsion, treat to carry out next step after the imitation fur drying and shaping; The said whole step of scalding is following: under 140-185 ℃ condition, the imitation fur in the last step is scalded light 1-2 times on special-purpose natural lustre finishing machine, and in scalding photoreduction process, add auxiliary agent, make the imitation fur that scalds behind the light reach the production requirement.
2. the production technology of a kind of imitation fur according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the component of said auxiliary agent hundred is assigned as by weight:
Mass concentration is 37-40% formaldehyde 2%-7%
Mass concentration is 95% ethanol 12%-16%
Brightener 3%-7%
Water 70%-83%.
3. the production technology of a kind of imitation fur according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: said brightener is that model is the brightener of FS-206.
4. the production technology of a kind of imitation fur according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said emulsion is the HD-004 emulsion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105656555A CN101979760B (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | Process for producing artificial fur |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105656555A CN101979760B (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | Process for producing artificial fur |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101979760A CN101979760A (en) | 2011-02-23 |
| CN101979760B true CN101979760B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9212440B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2015-12-15 | Deckers Outdoor Corporation | Natural wool pile fabric and method for making wool pile fabric |
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| CN106120136A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江菲摩斯纺织有限公司 | A kind of double-colored etching sofa fabric technique |
| WO2018140740A1 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | Deckers Outdoor Corporation | Sheared wool fleece and method for making sheared wool fleece utilizing yarn knitting |
| US11713524B2 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2023-08-01 | Deckers Outdoor Corporation | Sheared wool fleece and method for making sheared wool fleece utilizing yarn knitting |
| CN111074453A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | 宁波华星科技有限公司 | Processing technology of fiber fabric |
| CN111188149A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-22 | 宁波华星科技有限公司 | Processing technology of simulated fur fabric |
| CN113279133B (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-05-20 | 浙江菲摩斯纺织有限公司 | Frosted velvet fabric and post-treatment process thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1052910A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1991-07-10 | 薛重时 | But employing can be produced the imitation animal hair skin by anti-synthetic fibre staple fibre |
| CN1062937A (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1992-07-22 | 威海市人造毛皮研究所 | Artificial fur by cutting circles |
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2010
- 2010-11-30 CN CN2010105656555A patent/CN101979760B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9212440B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2015-12-15 | Deckers Outdoor Corporation | Natural wool pile fabric and method for making wool pile fabric |
| US9657420B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2017-05-23 | Deckers Outdoor Corporation | Sheared wool weaving method |
| US10287720B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2019-05-14 | Deckers Outdoor Corporation | Natural wool pile fabric and method for making wool pile fabric |
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| CN101979760A (en) | 2011-02-23 |
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