A kind of CaS:Ce, the preparation method of Sm luminescent material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of luminescent material, particularly a kind of CaS:Ce, the preparation method of Sm luminescent material.
Background technology
Alkaline-earth metal class sulfide CaS makes that with its comparatively simple cubic structure and tangible crystal field effects it shows at luminous host fluorescence, film, research field of long-afterglow material is subjected to very big attention.Rare earth ion Ce, Sm activated CaS fluorescent material by irradiation such as X ray, gamma-rays, high-energy electrons after, electronics on the valence band is excited to conduction band, captured by trap level in the forbidden band, after infrared light irradiation that material is subjected to certain wavelength excites, transition of electron is to conduction band in the trap, luminescence center in the last and forbidden band is compound, sends the fluorescent photon of certain wavelength region.
The method of traditional such luminescent material of preparation is a high temperature solid-state method, promptly at high temperature adopt carbon reduction or sulphur method of reducing, the temperature of reaction height of solid phase method, long reaction time at the bottom of the big and productive rate of product granularity, have limited such Development of Materials to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of CaS:Ce, the preparation method of Sm luminescent material, preparation method and operating equipment are simple, obviously reduced the temperature of reaction of material, the granularity of product is very little, even reach nano level, simultaneously, be that the preparation of light-emitting film, fiber and block provides the foundation in different links.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of CaS:Ce, the preparation method of Sm luminescent material is an object ion with calcium containing compound and thiocarbamide, and ethylene glycol is solvent, tetraethoxy is an additive, after mixing, leave standstill, remove upper strata organic solution, mix six water cerous nitrate and Samarium trioxides again, make even colloidal sol; Get glass substrate, after cleaning up, adopt dip-coating method, above-mentioned even colloidal sol is coated on the glass substrate, sintering gets final product under nitrogen atmosphere at last, and wherein, the mol ratio of calcareous compound and thiocarbamide and ethylene glycol is 1: 2: 2, the mol ratio of calcium ion and silicon ion is 7: 3, and the mol ratio of the mol ratio of calcium ion and cerium ion and calcium ion and samarium ion is 1: 0.1.
The present invention provides a kind of CaS:Ce again, and the preparation method of Sm luminescent material is an object ion with calcium containing compound and thiocarbamide, and ethylene glycol is solvent, tetraethoxy is an additive, after mixing, leaves standstill, remove upper strata organic solution, mix six water cerous nitrate and Samarium trioxides again, make even colloidal sol; At last, with even colloidal sol oven dry, after making xerogel, sintering gets final product under nitrogen atmosphere, wherein, the mol ratio of calcareous compound and thiocarbamide and ethylene glycol is 1: 2: 2, and the mol ratio of calcium ion and silicon ion is 7: 3, and the mol ratio of the mol ratio of calcium ion and cerium ion and calcium ion and samarium ion is 1: 0.1.
The present invention provides a kind of CaS:Ce again, and the preparation method of Sm luminescent material gets calcium containing compound and thiocarbamide and is dissolved in the distilled water, described distilled water is advisable with dissolving calcium containing compound and thiocarbamide, fully after the dissolving, to wherein adding ethylene glycol, after stirring, to wherein adding tetraethoxy, after fully stirring, leave standstill, centrifugal, remove upper strata organic solution, wherein, the mol ratio of calcium containing compound and thiocarbamide and ethylene glycol is 1: 2: 2, and the mol ratio of calcium ion and silicon ion is 7: 3; Then, mix six water cerous nitrate and Samarium trioxides in the mixture of getting rid of upper strata organic solution, wherein, the mol ratio of the mol ratio of calcium ion and cerium ion and calcium ion and samarium ion is 1: 0.1, and after stirring, it is neutral regulating pH; Then, after 2 hours, ageing 24 hours makes even colloidal sol 40 ℃ of stirred in water bath; At last, adopt dip-coating method to be coated on the glass substrate even colloidal sol, after sintering light-emitting film again into or even colloidal sol made xerogel under nitrogen atmosphere, sintering under nitrogen atmosphere grinds to form luminescent powder at last.
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, when adopting dip-coating method to be coated in even colloidal sol on the glass substrate, pull rate is 2cm/min, and coating times is 2~3 times, and dipping time is 10 seconds.
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, after each plated film is finished, after in air, drying naturally, carry out plated film next time again.
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, described even colloidal sol is coated in before the glass substrate, at first with glass substrate successively with the ultrasonic washing of washing composition, ultrasonic washing, ethanol is ultrasonic washed each 15 minutes.
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the sintering method of described light-emitting film is: at first be warming up to 300 ℃ in the speed with 2 ℃/min from 25 ℃, then, be incubated 60 minutes, then, be warming up to 500 ℃ with the speed of 5 ℃/min, then, be incubated 120 minutes, last, under nitrogen atmosphere, cool to room temperature with the furnace.
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the sintering method of described luminescent powder is: at first being warming up to 500 ℃ with the speed of 2 ℃/min from 25 ℃, then, be incubated 120 minutes, at last, cool to room temperature with the furnace under nitrogen atmosphere.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages at least: 1. in the beginning of reaction, each raw material is to introduce system with the form of molecule, therefore, still keep its physical properties and chemical property, so the ratio reciprocal of each component is controlled, can reach on the molecular level evenly; 2. need equipment fairly simple; Temperature of reaction is lower, is generally room temperature or high-temperature slightly, can reach energy-saving effect, and owing to do not relate to pyroreaction, therefore can avoid inducing one of impurity, can guarantee the purity of the finished product; 3. the reaction times is lacked only 1 hour; 4. the particle diameter of the product that makes can reach nano level; 5. can prepare some with this method even adopt the firing process of complexity and the material that smelting process also can't prepare, such as fiber or film.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is CaS:Ce of the present invention, the XRD figure of Sm luminescent powder;
Fig. 2 is CaS:Ce of the present invention, the surface topography map of Sm light-emitting film;
Fig. 3 is CaS:Ce of the present invention, the emmission spectrum figure of Sm luminescent material;
Fig. 4 is CaS:Ce of the present invention, the exciting light spectrogram of Sm luminescent material.
Embodiment
CaS:Ce of the present invention, the preparation method of Sm luminescent material may further comprise the steps:
Embodiment 1:
(1) the evenly preparation of colloidal sol
A: get the calcium acetate of 1mol and the thiocarbamide of 2mol and be dissolved in the distilled water of 50ml, after the dissolving, add the ethylene glycol of 2mol fully, after stirring, add tetraethoxy, the mol ratio of described calcium ion and silicon ion is 7: 3, after fully stirring, leaves standstill;
B: centrifugation, to remove the unnecessary organic solution in upper strata;
C: in above-mentioned solution after centrifugal, add six water cerous nitrate and Samarium trioxides, the mol ratio of the mol ratio of described calcium ion and cerium ion and calcium ion and samarium ion is 1: 0.1, after stirring, adds ammoniacal liquor or nitric acid, and regulating pH is 9;
D: then, after 2 hours, ageing 24 hours promptly gets even colloidal sol, and is standby 40 ℃ stirred in water bath.
(2) CaS:Ce, the preparation of Sm light-emitting film
A: get glass substrate, successively with the ultrasonic washing of washing composition 15 minutes, ultrasonic washing 15 minutes, ethanol is ultrasonic washed 15 minutes, clean finish after, dry up with nitrogen;
B: employing lifts the plated film instrument and apply even colloidal sol on glass substrate, and with plated film, wherein, pull rate is 2cm/min, and coating times is 2~3 times, and dipping time is 10 seconds, after each plated film is finished, after drying naturally, carries out plated film next time again in air;
C: after plated film was finished, sintering under nitrogen atmosphere at first, under 25 ℃ temperature, was warming up to 300 ℃ with the speed of 2 ℃/min, then, be incubated 60 minutes, then, be warming up to 500 ℃ with the speed of 5 ℃/min, be incubated 120 minutes again, last, continue under nitrogen atmosphere, to cool to 25 ℃ with the furnace.
In the preparation process of the light-emitting film of present embodiment, natural flash-off time that can be by changing each plated film and when changing each plated film the add-on of even colloidal sol control the viscosity of colloidal sol, thereby, the thickness of control film.
Embodiment 2:
(1) the evenly preparation of colloidal sol
A: get the calcium acetate of 1mol and the thiocarbamide of 2mol and be dissolved in the distilled water of 50ml, after the dissolving, add the ethylene glycol of 2mol fully, after stirring, add tetraethoxy, the mol ratio of described calcium ion and silicon ion is 7: 3, after fully stirring, leaves standstill;
B: centrifugation, to remove the unnecessary organic solution in upper strata;
C: in above-mentioned solution after centrifugal, add six water cerous nitrates and Samarium trioxide (n (Ca
2+): n (Ce
3+)=1: 0.1; N (Ca
2+): n (Sm
3+)=1: 0.1), after stirring, add ammoniacal liquor or nitric acid, regulating pH is 9;
D: then, after 2 hours, ageing 24 hours promptly gets even colloidal sol, and is standby 40 ℃ stirred in water bath.
(2) CaS:Ce, the preparation of Sm luminescent powder
The even colloidal sol that obtains in step (1) is passed in the baking oven, under 75 ℃ temperature, dry, thereby, xerogel made, then, xerogel is carried out sintering under nitrogen atmosphere, at first with xerogel under 25 ℃ temperature, be warming up to 500 ℃ with the speed of 2 ℃/min, then, be incubated 120 minutes, last, continue under nitrogen atmosphere, to cool to 25 ℃ with the furnace.
Also can learn that from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 the granularity of product is a nano level, less than 100nm.
The above only is one embodiment of the present invention, it or not whole or unique embodiment, the conversion of any equivalence that those of ordinary skills take technical solution of the present invention by reading specification sheets of the present invention is claim of the present invention and contains.