CN101979377B - Method for saponifying lutein grease - Google Patents

Method for saponifying lutein grease Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101979377B
CN101979377B CN 201010290052 CN201010290052A CN101979377B CN 101979377 B CN101979377 B CN 101979377B CN 201010290052 CN201010290052 CN 201010290052 CN 201010290052 A CN201010290052 A CN 201010290052A CN 101979377 B CN101979377 B CN 101979377B
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saponification
xenthophylls
grease
add
reaction
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CN101979377A (en
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吴世林
邸维龙
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Guangzhou Wisdom Bio-Technology Co., Ltd.
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Zhiteqi Biotech Co Ltd Guangzhou
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for saponifying lutein grease, which comprises the following steps of: mixing the lutein grease, water and a strong base, and adding a cationic surfactant before or during saponification reaction. Therefore, an anionic surfactant palmitate generated in the saponification reaction process is unexpectedly deactivated, reaction solution does not get viscous and still has relatively higher liquidity, the saponification reaction can be more quickly and completely performed, and ordinarily can be finished after 7 to 8 hours, and the extent of the reaction is as high as 85 to 99 percent. In the method, by controlling the amount of the cationic surfactant, the reaction solution obtained by the reaction has a certain emulsification effect, can be directly sprayed and dried, effectively reduces energy consumption and saves the production cost.

Description

A kind of method for saponification of xenthophylls grease
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for saponification of xenthophylls grease.
Background technology
Xenthophylls is to belong to carotenoid, extensively is present in the plants such as vegetables, flowers, fruit, and in Flower of Aztec Marigold, content is very high especially, and institute's xenthophylls of selling mostly obtains for extracting after saponification in Flower of Aztec Marigold in the market.The Flower of Aztec Marigold Lutein mainly exists with its palmitinic acid diester form.
The method for saponification of xenthophylls grease has a variety of.Traditional method for saponification is that the xenthophylls grease is heated to 60~80 ℃ in buck, and saponification obtains the monomer (lutein and a small amount of zeaxanthin) of xenthophylls.The palmitate generated due to this saponification reaction is a kind of anion surfactant, and continuous emulsion reaction liquid makes the reaction solution very thickness that becomes, and directly affects the speed of saponification reaction, causes the saponification time elongation, and impurity increases, and saponification is incomplete.The method for saponification of traditional xenthophylls grease, its saponification time reaches 12~24 hours, and the degree of saponification reaction only has 70~80%.In order to overcome this shortcoming, US5648564, CN1436774, CN1463966, CN 1603308, in the disclosed technology such as CN101168522, carry out the saponification of xenthophylls grease in lower aliphatic alcohols, avoid producing palmitate, thereby make reaction carry out more smoothly; Also have in water and a large amount of organic solvent and react saponification, the palmitate generated with a large amount of organic solvent dilutings.And, in fodder industry, directly carry out spray agent after requiring the xenthophylls saponification to complete.Therefore in organic solvent, the product of saponification also needs to remove organic solvent, then adds thinner and emulsifying agent carries out emulsification, spray agent.So not only can make energy consumption increase, also virtually extend production sequence, more seriously likely cause in product existing organic residue, affect the security of product.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method of carrying out smoothly the saponification of xenthophylls grease in water-poor phase.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of method for saponification of xenthophylls grease, comprise xenthophylls grease, water mixing, highly basic and cats product mixed, and heats afterwards saponification and get final product.
A kind of method for saponification of xenthophylls grease comprises xenthophylls grease, water is mixed and the highly basic mixing that the heating saponification, add cats product in the process of saponification.
Preferably, the add-on of water is 30~50% of xenthophylls oil quality.
Highly basic is at least one in NaOH, KOH, and preferred, the add-on of highly basic is 11~13% of xenthophylls oil quality.
Cats product is preferably brometo de amonio type cats product, be preferably at least one in Tetrabutyl amonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium chloride, trimethylammonium tertiary butyl bromination ammonium, trimethylammonium tertiary butyl chlorination ammonium, dimethyl diethyl brometo de amonio, triethyl tertiary butyl bromination ammonium, the add-on of cats product is preferably 1.5~2.5% of xenthophylls oil quality.
The inventive method by adding cats product in reactant, brometo de amonio type cats product particularly, unexpectedly can make the anion surfactant palmitate inactivation generated in the saponification reaction process, the reaction solution thickness that can not become, mobility is still better, make saponification reaction can be more fast, carry out more completely, generally at 7~8 hours, can complete saponification reaction, level of response is up to 85~99%.By controlling the amount of cats product, the reaction solution after can making to have reacted has certain emulsifying effectiveness, can directly carry out spraying drying, has effectively reduced energy consumption, has saved production cost.
Embodiment
A kind of method for saponification of xenthophylls grease, comprise xenthophylls grease, water mixing, highly basic and cats product mixed, and heats afterwards saponification and get final product.
A kind of method for saponification of xenthophylls grease comprises xenthophylls grease, water is mixed and the highly basic mixing that the heating saponification, add cats product in the process of saponification.
Preferably, the add-on of water is 30~50% of xenthophylls oil quality.As those skilled in the art's basic general knowledge, also can reasonably regulate the add-on of water.
Highly basic is at least one in NaOH, KOH, and preferred, the add-on of highly basic is 11~13% of xenthophylls oil quality.As those skilled in the art's basic general knowledge, also can reasonably regulate the add-on of highly basic, and mix and use different highly basic.
Cats product is preferably brometo de amonio type cats product, be preferably at least one in Tetrabutyl amonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium chloride, trimethylammonium tertiary butyl bromination ammonium, trimethylammonium tertiary butyl chlorination ammonium, dimethyl diethyl brometo de amonio, triethyl tertiary butyl bromination ammonium, the add-on of cats product is preferably 1.5~2.5% of xenthophylls oil quality.Those skilled in the art, also can as the case may be, carry out suitable adjustment to its add-on.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further illustrate the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Get the xenthophylls grease of 100 grams, add the KOH of 30 gram deionized waters and 11 grams, the Tetrabutyl amonium bromide of 1.5 grams, be heated to 80 ℃ of reactions 7 hours, and total lutein content is 93.3% (HPLC), and lutein accounts for 88.5%, and zeaxanthin accounts for 4.8%.The also not saponification of grease of surplus 0.7% (HPLC).
Embodiment 2
Get the xenthophylls grease of 100 grams, add the NaOH of 50 gram deionized waters and 13 grams, the trimethylammonium tertiary butyl bromination ammonium of 2.5 grams, be heated to 60 ℃ of reactions 8 hours, and total lutein content is 93.0% (HPLC), and lutein accounts for 88.2%, and zeaxanthin accounts for 4.8%.The also not saponification of grease of surplus 1% (HPLC).
Embodiment 3
Get the xenthophylls grease of 100 grams, add the NaOH of 30 gram deionized waters and 11 grams, the tetrabutylammonium chloride of 1.5 grams, be heated to 80 ℃ of reactions 7 hours, and total lutein content is 80.3% (HPLC), and lutein accounts for 75.8%, and zeaxanthin accounts for 4.5%.The also not saponification of grease of surplus 13.7% (HPLC).
Embodiment 4
Get 100 gram xenthophylls greases, add the KOH of 40 gram deionized waters and 13 grams, the trimethylammonium tertiary butyl chlorination ammonium of 2 grams, be heated to 70 ℃ of reactions 7 hours, and total lutein content is 81.3% (HPLC), and lutein accounts for 76.9%, and zeaxanthin accounts for 4.4%.The also not saponification of grease of surplus 12.7% (HPLC).
Embodiment 5
Get the xenthophylls grease of 100 grams, add the KOH of 30 gram deionized waters and 12 grams, the dimethyl diethyl brometo de amonio of 1.5 grams, be heated to 80 ℃ of reactions 7 hours, and total lutein content is 82.5% (HPLC), and lutein accounts for 78.5%, and zeaxanthin accounts for 4.0%.The also not saponification of grease of surplus 12.5% (HPLC).
Embodiment 6
Get the xenthophylls grease of 100 grams, add the KOH of 30 gram deionized waters and 12 grams, the triethyl tertiary butyl bromination ammonium of 2 grams, be heated to 60 ℃ of reactions 7 hours, and total lutein content is 85.5% (HPLC), and lutein accounts for 80.5%, and zeaxanthin accounts for 5.0%.The also not saponification of grease of surplus 8.5% (HPLC).
Embodiment 7
Get the xenthophylls grease of 100 grams, add 35 gram deionized waters and 7 gram KOH, 5 gram NaOH, be heated to 65 ℃ and carry out saponification reaction, add 1 gram triethyl tertiary butyl bromination ammonium, 1 gram dimethyl diethyl brometo de amonio in reaction process, saponification finishes reaction after 7 hours.Total lutein content is 93.6% (HPLC), and lutein accounts for 89.6%, and zeaxanthin accounts for 4%.The also not saponification of grease of surplus 0.4% (HPLC).
Embodiment 8
Get the xenthophylls grease of 100 grams, add 35 gram deionized waters and 5 gram KOH, 8 gram NaOH, be heated to 75 ℃ and carry out saponification reaction, add 0.5 gram triethyl tertiary butyl bromination ammonium, 1 gram dimethyl diethyl brometo de amonio, 0.5 gram Tetrabutyl amonium bromide in reaction process, saponification finishes reaction after 7.5 hours.Total lutein content is 92.5% (HPLC), and lutein accounts for 88%, and zeaxanthin accounts for 4.5%.The also not saponification of grease of surplus 1.6% (HPLC).

Claims (2)

1. the method for saponification of an xenthophylls grease, mix xenthophylls grease, water, highly basic and cats product, and heat afterwards saponification and get final product, wherein,
The add-on of water is 30~50% of xenthophylls oil quality;
Highly basic is at least one in NaOH, KOH, and add-on is 11~13% of xenthophylls oil quality;
Cats product is at least one in Tetrabutyl amonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium chloride, trimethylammonium tertiary butyl bromination ammonium, trimethylammonium tertiary butyl chlorination ammonium, dimethyl diethyl brometo de amonio, triethyl tertiary butyl bromination ammonium, and add-on is 1.5~2.5% of xenthophylls oil quality;
The temperature of saponification is 60~80 ℃.
2. the method for saponification of an xenthophylls grease, mix xenthophylls grease, water and highly basic, and the heating saponification is added cats product in the process of saponification; Wherein,
The add-on of water is 30~50% of xenthophylls oil quality;
Highly basic is at least one in NaOH, KOH, and add-on is 11~13% of xenthophylls oil quality;
Cats product is at least one in Tetrabutyl amonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium chloride, trimethylammonium tertiary butyl bromination ammonium, trimethylammonium tertiary butyl chlorination ammonium, dimethyl diethyl brometo de amonio, triethyl tertiary butyl bromination ammonium, and add-on is 1.5~2.5% of xenthophylls oil quality;
The temperature of saponification is 60~80 ℃.
CN 201010290052 2010-09-20 2010-09-20 Method for saponifying lutein grease Active CN101979377B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108813616A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-16 河北东之星生物科技股份有限公司 A method of preparing lutein water-soluble microemulsion
CN111068621B (en) * 2019-12-10 2022-12-20 大连工业大学 Fe 3 O 4 Preparation method and application of @ DA/GO magnetic nanoparticles

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1723799A (en) * 2005-07-21 2006-01-25 青岛赛特香料有限公司 Method for preparing food additives-xanthophyll made from xanthophyll resin
CN101130512A (en) * 2007-08-31 2008-02-27 陕西天润植物化工有限公司 Method for producing xanthophyll
CN101139312A (en) * 2007-05-08 2008-03-12 陈吉华 Method for preparing free lutein having high saponification ratio
CN101514177A (en) * 2009-03-13 2009-08-26 沈阳药科大学 Method for extracting lutein from marigold particles

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1723799A (en) * 2005-07-21 2006-01-25 青岛赛特香料有限公司 Method for preparing food additives-xanthophyll made from xanthophyll resin
CN101139312A (en) * 2007-05-08 2008-03-12 陈吉华 Method for preparing free lutein having high saponification ratio
CN101130512A (en) * 2007-08-31 2008-02-27 陕西天润植物化工有限公司 Method for producing xanthophyll
CN101514177A (en) * 2009-03-13 2009-08-26 沈阳药科大学 Method for extracting lutein from marigold particles

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