CN101974953A - Energy-saving environmental-friendly multifunctional double-skin facade - Google Patents
Energy-saving environmental-friendly multifunctional double-skin facade Download PDFInfo
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- CN101974953A CN101974953A CN2010105096996A CN201010509699A CN101974953A CN 101974953 A CN101974953 A CN 101974953A CN 2010105096996 A CN2010105096996 A CN 2010105096996A CN 201010509699 A CN201010509699 A CN 201010509699A CN 101974953 A CN101974953 A CN 101974953A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The invention relates to an energy-saving environmental-friendly multifunctional double-skin facade which belongs to the fields of solar utilization, air purification, noise control and building wall body development. The energy-saving environmental-friendly multifunctional double-skin facade is characterized by comprising two layers of transmission glass, an air heating cavity, a solar radiant heat absorbing plate, a total air inlet, a total inlet guide baffle plate, a lower inlet louver, a lower inlet baffle plate, an upper inlet louver, an upper inlet baffle plate, an air cavity top baffle plate, an intra-wall guide plate, a filtering unit support plate, a porous medium filtering unit, a cross flow fan, a noise elimination net, an outlet louver, an air outlet openness regulating baffle plate, a lower inlet baffle opening and closing control connecting rod, an upper inlet baffle plate opening and closing control connecting rod, a cavity top baffle plate opening and closing control connecting rod, a wall body base, a glass panel fixing frame, and the like. The invention is suitable for supplying fresh air for rooms in buildings in a downtown area with low air quality and large noise, inhibits outdoor noise, creates a silent, healthy and comfortable indoor environment for the rooms of the building, and reduces the energy resource requirements on the buildings.
Description
Technical field
This device belongs to solar energy utilization, air purification, noise control, construction wall development field, relates to a kind of energy saving and environment friendly multifunctional breath wall.
Background technology
Building consumes the primary energy in the whole world about 40% every year and continues to increase, and a large portion is to be used to resist architectural exterior-protecting construction and extraneous heat transfer in the building power consumption, thereby keeps the zone of reasonableness of indoor temperature, humidity.Start from the seventies in last century, for reducing the demand of energy for building, reduce for the resh air requirement of indoor supply gradually, make indoor air quality go from bad to worse, improper ventilation is having a strong impact on the health and the operating efficiency of indoor occupant in the building.The construction wall of future ideality not only will have good using energy source performance, should guarantee the reasonable demand of indoor new wind simultaneously.
Breathe wall and can become the desirable body of wall of taking into account energy for building demand and fresh air supply.Breathe wall and finish and outdoor ventilation, have good heat-insulating property simultaneously by the respiratory function of simulation human body.Regrettably, the research of breathing wall is also very few in our country, and most bibliographical informations are introduced external achievement in research with still resting on science popularization, and the patent application of indivedual simple and easy breathing wall devices.For example, the breathing wall device (patent No. CN01260987.0) of a kind of tool air cleaning effect of people such as Li Yueying design, the combined type sterilizing unit that is made of ozone UV uviol lamp purifies air.But device is not considered the heat-insulating property of body of wall, and pellet is carried out purified treatment, and reasonable air lock external noise.
At present, international research concentrates on the realization of body of wall " dynamically insulation " and the fields such as exploration of basic principle mostly.For example, people such as Taylor and Imbabi (The application of dynamic insulation inbuildings.Renewable Energy, 1998,15:377-382.) developed a kind of combined type and breathe body of wall, utilize macromolecular material that air is carried out in-depth filtration, obtained good dynamic heat-insulating property.It is very strict that but this body of wall requires building thing sealing performance, also do not take measures the air lock external noise, and consider to utilize outdoor solar energy to reduce indoor energy demand.
The basic principle that the application is ingenious have been used " air be heated induced air buoyance lift flow ", breathing body of wall internal build air cavity, utilize air in the solar absorber plate heating cavity, the filter element of being made up of porous media is passed in the circulation of air of being induced, after the filtration of the gravitational settling of particle and filter element, make air obtain to purify, inspirable particle concentration is controlled to reduced levels.The filter element of being made up of porous media belongs to dismountable modular unit, is easy to dismounting and cleans.Body of wall can be realized the switching of Various Seasonal mode of occupation, when the needs hot blast feeding such as winter, can be indoor with sending into by the air of solar radiation heating, and reduce indoor heating with can demand; When the needs cool breeze is supplied such as summer, the air current flow of then utilizing hot air to induce is sent into outdoor not heated air indoorly after deflector stops, does not increase the room temperature lowering burden.In addition, body of wall inside is equipped with cross flow fan, can be used as the auxiliary power of airflow in the time can't utilizing solar radiant heat, is freely opened by the user.Whole device has also rationally utilized porous media and noise reduction net that outdoor noise and the issuable noise control of blower fan are arrived floor level.This breathing wall device is highly suitable for the business district building that air quality is low, noise is big and comes to the new wind of indoor supply, and the air lock external noise.
Summary of the invention
This device provides a kind of energy saving and environment friendly multifunctional breath wall that integrates solar energy utilization, air purification, noise abatement noise reduction.
The technical scheme of this device is as follows:
A kind of energy saving and environment friendly multifunctional breath wall comprises double-deck transmissive glass, the air heat cavity, the solar radiant heat baffle, the total air inlet port of air, total air inlet port flow apron, following air inlet port blinds, following air inlet port baffle plate, last air inlet port blinds, last air inlet port baffle plate, the air chamber top flap, deflector within the walls, the filter element supporting plate, the porous media filter element, cross flow fan, the noise elimination net, the gas outlet blinds, air gas outlet aperture controllable register, following air inlet port baffle plate open and close controlling connecting rod, last air inlet port baffle plate open and close controlling connecting rod, the chamber plate open and close controlling connecting rod of fending off, parts such as body of wall base and face glass fixed frame.
The outside of this body of wall device is double-deck transmissive glass, face glass by the high-transmission rate antiradar reflectivity guarantees that solar energy is fully absorbed by the radiation baffle, air between heating glass panel and the radiation baffle in the air chamber, make atmosphere temperature rising, the hot buoyancy lift that is produced induces in the chamber air to flow.In the winter time, the hot air in the air chamber can directly be introduced body of wall, sends into indoorly after handling after filtration, reduces indoor heating with can demand.In summer, then the hot air in the air chamber to be discharged by the top, the air of being induced be the wind comes from and entered body of wall in the drainage by deflector before air chamber heating, sends into indoorly after filtration after the processing, does not increase the room temperature lowering burden.Breathe within the walls that the power of airflow is provided by hot pressing or the outside wind pressure that hot air produced in the glass chamber, when low and blast is too small in intensity of solar radiation, can open the cross flow fan power as a supplement in the body of wall.Except that blower fan, this body of wall does not have other power consumption parts.
The filtering module of this device is made up of two parts, and the one, body of wall bottom cavity, the 2nd, the air filter unit of forming by porous media.Wherein body of wall bottom cavity is used for filtering large-size particles, changes when flowing through than big and air owing to runner to flow to, and large-size particles is subjected to the gravitational settling effect and falls into the cavity bottom in the air, makes air acquisition preliminary purification.And airborne granule continues to rise along with air-flow, obtains to purify at the porous media filter element.
The porous media filter element of this device can be mixed by cotton fiber and granular activated carbon material, has the dedusting deodorizing, resistance is little, characteristics such as Rong Chenda, in light weight, stable performance, good heat insulation and economic environmental protection.Because the resistance of porous media is less, it is unobstructed to guarantee in the body of wall that air flows, and does not produce air trapping or flows problem such as slow.Filter element and layer structure thereof can manual installing/dismountings, are convenient to change after the filtering material life cycle finishes.The demand that depends on the user, porous media filter element also can be substituted by fiber bag precipitator, or use other commercial comparatively ripe air filtering method.
This device possesses the superperformance of air lock external noise.The parts that absorb noise have porous media filter element, noise reduction net, with body of wall internal face material etc.Porous media filter element in the body of wall has the superperformance that absorbs noise.This device is provided with the noise reduction net in air chamber bottom and blower fan air outlet, can intercept the issuable noise of blower fan.In addition, total air inlet port opening yardstick of body of wall is less, and has adopted circuitous through-flow design on air flow channel, is convenient to the body of wall internal material and absorbs noise.
The aperture of air inlet port up and down of this device can be regulated, and the aperture of the baffle plate at air chamber top also can be regulated, respectively by the linkage control that links to each other with its baffle plate.Linkage provides power by rotary handle, and by the power that connecting rod is converted to the handle rotating moment at last the baffle plate level or moves up and down, its principle is similar to the handle rocking bar that control car glass for vehicle window moves up and down.The exhaust opening of this device adopts the slidingtype baffle plate, can control the switching of exhaust opening and carry out the adjusting of different opening.
This device uses different air inlet ports up and down when Various Seasonal is used, finished the switching of different running method by linkage.When indoor when needing hot blast feeding, the air chamber plate closing of fending off, the bottom air inlet closure, the top air inlet port is opened, and outdoor air utilizes hot buoyancy lift to enter body of wall from the top air intake after heating via the glass chamber that absorbs solar radiant heat, after flow apron decline, big particle diameter particle is in body of wall bottom sedimentation, and air continues upwelling through the porous media filter element, discharges from air outlet at last and enters the interior space.When indoor when not needing hot blast feeding, for example in summer, then the air chamber top flap should be opened, last air inlet closure, following air inlet port is opened, and the horizontal deflector that links to each other with following air inlet port baffle plate simultaneously rises, hot air is discharged by the top via air chamber heating back, outdoor new wind is sucked by the bottom, and the part air is stopped by deflector to enter body of wall, then behind the body of wall inner filtration in the inlet chamber.The air gas outlet is provided with the blinds that can regulate wind direction, is convenient to the rationalization of indoor air flow.
This device pedestal and glass holder profile frame can adopt aluminium alloy structure or other structure member, are suitable for being installed in the non-bearing adjacent with the external world within the walls outward.
The application's effect and benefit have:
1. this device provides that a kind of this device makes full use of the work that solar energy drives each parts, only need open standby fan in the time can't utilizing solar energy from the new breath of the wind wall device of outdoor introducing, belongs to the energy-saving building material components;
2. the solar energy of this device design utilizes scheme, and the power of airflow not only is provided, and also can give the outdoor new wind after the indoor supply heating in the winter time, reduces indoor heating with can demand;
3. this device has designed circuitous air flow channel and big particle diameter air suspended particles are carried out gravitational settling filters, and by porous filter material small size particle is filtered, and makes air obtain to purify;
4. the filter element of being made up of porous media in this device belongs to dismountable modular unit, is easy to dismounting and cleans;
5. design and porous media and the noise reduction net of this device by circuitous runner intercepts outdoor noise and the issuable noise of blower fan, do not have other running gear except that standby fan, can be the quiet space environment of indoor construction;
6. this device has been equipped with driving rod drive and baffle opening has been controlled the switching of realization Various Seasonal operation condition.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 a is the summer condition principle schematic of energy saving and environment friendly multifunctional breath wall
Fig. 1 b is the winter condition principle schematic of energy saving and environment friendly multifunctional breath wall
Fig. 2 is the application's a formation level elevation.
Fig. 3 is the application's a formation level lateral view.
Fig. 4 a is the application's a formation level vertical view.
Fig. 4 b is the application's an internal construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that the application's winter condition moves internal construction schematic diagram down.
Fig. 6 is that the application's summer condition moves internal construction schematic diagram down.
Fig. 7 is the application's an air gas outlet aperture controllable register operation chart.
Fig. 8 is total air inlet port flow apron scheme of installation of the application
Fig. 9 is that the application's connecting rod flexible handle is arranged schematic diagram.
Among the figure: 1 double-deck transmissive glass; 2 air heat cavitys; 3 solar radiant heat baffles; The total air inlet port of 4 air; 5 total air inlet port flow aprons; 6 times air inlet port blinds; 7 times air inlet port baffle plates; Air inlet port blinds on 8; Air inlet port baffle plate on 9; 10 air chamber top flap; 11 deflectors within the walls; 12 filter element supporting plates; 13 porous media filter elements; 14 cross flow fans; 15 noise elimination nets; 16 gas outlet blinds; 17 air gas outlet aperture controllable registers; 18 times air inlet port baffle plate open and close controlling connecting rods; Air inlet port baffle plate open and close controlling connecting rod on 19; The 20 chambeies plate open and close controlling connecting rod of fending off; 21 body of wall bases; 22 face glass fixed frames.
The specific embodiment
Be described in detail the application's specific embodiment below in conjunction with technical scheme and accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1a, the application adopts the basic principle of " air be heated induced air buoyance lift flow ", the double-deck transmissive glass 1 of outer installation, it is air heat cavity 2 thereafter, air is under the stopping of total air inlet port flow apron 5, enter by the total air inlet port 4 of cavity bottom air, under the heating of solar radiant heat baffle 3, utilize hot buoyance lift principle along with cavity upwards climbs.Under the winter conditions, air chamber top flap 10 is closed, last air inlet port baffle plate 9 is opened, following air inlet port baffle plate 7 is closed, and adds hot air and enters body of wall inside by last air inlet port blinds 8, descends gradually along deflector 11 within the walls, in the cavity of body of wall bottom because the circuitous design of runner, air velocity slows down, and accompanying big particle diameter dust granules is deposited to the body of wall bottom by action of gravity, then enters porous media filter element 13 and carries out deep level of processing.Porous media filter element 13 forms by having the composite material filling of insulation filtration scavenging performance concurrently, can filter air comprehensively, supports and be fixed on body of wall inside by filter element supporting plate 12.Hot air enters the interior space through after filtering by gas outlet blinds 16.Whole process utilizes air to be subjected to thermogenetic hot pressing, the cold air in the external world is induced enter cavity, after purifying after filtration, obtains the pure air that temperature increase is crossed.If outer leeway is too small, can suitably open cross flow fan 14, as auxiliary power, strengthen the effect of respiratory ventilation.Device utilizes porous media and noise elimination net 15 that outdoor noise and the issuable noise control of blower fan are arrived floor level.
Shown in Fig. 1 b, under the summer condition, air chamber top flap 10 is opened, last air inlet port baffle plate 9 is closed, and following air inlet port baffle plate 7 is opened, the fresh air that enters from the total air inlet port 4 of air, a part enters air chamber 2, is discharged by the air chamber bottom, forms " chimney fuel factor "; Another part is subjected to stopping by following air inlet port blinds 6 of deflector 5 directly to enter body of wall inside, through with in the inlet chamber after the similar filtration treatment of winter condition.Equally,, can suitably open cross flow fan 14,, strengthen the effect of respiratory ventilation as auxiliary power if outer leeway is too small.
As shown in Figure 2, the application's external structure is succinctly attractive in appearance, and double-deck transmissive glass is fixing by face glass fixed frame 22, has played the support protective effect, and good leak tightness can guarantee that gas can not exosmose in the cavity, avoids the air-flow inducibility to descend.Body of wall up and down air inlet port all is provided with air grille 6,8, and is attractive and durable, and the rainwater that unlatching entered of the plate that helps to keep out summer owing to fend off in the chamber, avoids rainwater etc. to adhere to impurity and enters inside cavity.This device body of wall base 21 can adopt aluminium alloy structure or other structure member with the glass holder profile frame, is suitable for being installed in the non-bearing adjacent with the external world within the walls outward.
As shown in Figure 3, the application's body of wall base 21 can be used in combination with traditional space enclosing structure, can not produce skew and dislocation, when guaranteeing safety, also satisfies the structure needs.The total air inlet port 4 of air, double-deck transmissive glass 1 are fixed by face glass fixed frame 22, be connected as a single entity, but detachable.
As shown in Figs. 4a and 4b, the application's air chamber top flap 10 is carried by face glass fixed frame 22, can utilize the chamber plate open and close controlling connecting rod 20 free open and close of fending off.Last air inlet port baffle plate 9 also can utilize air inlet port baffle plate open and close controlling connecting rod 19 to realize free open and close.Body of wall inside is provided with interior deflector 11, can guarantee that air-flow can access abundant filtration and insulation in processing procedure.The blower fan air outlet is provided with noise elimination net 15, can intercept the issuable noise of blower fan, guarantees indoor peace and quiet.
As shown in Figure 5, the application's body of wall is applicable to Various Seasonal, comes the switchover operation operating mode at the demand of indoor cold and hot air.Need under the situation of hot air for example winter, shaking the fend off handle 20 of plate open and close controlling connecting rod of chamber, can be with air chamber top flap 10 closures; Shake air inlet port baffle plate open and close controlling connecting rod 19, can open going up air inlet port baffle plate 9; Shake down air inlet port baffle plate open and close controlling connecting rod 18 handles, can will descend air inlet port baffle plate 7 to close, total air inlet port flow apron 5 falls simultaneously, forms flow-guiding channel.If outer leeway deficiency is opened cross flow fan 14.But the air gas outlet aperture controllable register 17 of gas outlet blinds 16 downside setting up-down adjustment apertures can satisfy the needs of user to different air quantity.
As shown in Figure 6, for example in summer, shake the fend off handle 20 of plate open and close controlling connecting rod of chamber during new wind after not needing to be heated, can air chamber top flap 10 open; Shake air inlet port baffle plate open and close controlling connecting rod 19, can close going up air inlet port baffle plate 9; Shake down air inlet port baffle plate open and close controlling connecting rod 18 handles, can will descend air inlet port baffle plate 7 to open, total air inlet port flow apron 5 rises simultaneously, forms flow-guiding channel.If outdoor hot pressing and blast deficiency can be opened cross flow fan 14, strengthen ventilation effect.
As shown in Figure 7, the slide plate that has slot is installed in aperture controllable register 17 both sides, air gas outlet of the application's body of wall, utilizes simple and easy bolt just can realize moving up and down of slide plate.During operation, only need the stable regulation baffle plate, it is mentioned, take out bolt, then choose ideal height, bolt is inserted slot get final product.
As shown in Figure 8, total air inlet port flow apron 5 of the application's body of wall directly is sleeved on outside the blinds, gray area is a seam crossing, can utilize flexible glue or velvet-like material to do filled media, avoid leaking out largely, ensure simultaneously baffle plate can be on blinds free lifting.
Show that as Fig. 9 the last air inlet port baffle plate open and close controlling connecting rod 19 of the application's body of wall, the chamber plate open and close controlling connecting rod 20 of fending off is in respectively in the differing heights Different Plane, so when link rod handle rotates, can not interact.
Claims (1)
1. an energy saving and environment friendly multifunctional breath wall comprises double-deck transmissive glass (1), air heat cavity (2), solar radiant heat baffle (3), the total air inlet port of air (4), total air inlet port flow apron (5), following air inlet port blinds (6), following air inlet port baffle plate (7), last air inlet port blinds (8), last air inlet port baffle plate (9), air chamber top flap (10), deflector (11) within the walls, filter element supporting plate (12), porous media filter element (13), cross flow fan (14), noise elimination net (15), gas outlet blinds (16), air gas outlet aperture controllable register (17), following air inlet port baffle plate open and close controlling connecting rod (18), last air inlet port baffle plate open and close controlling connecting rod (19), the chamber plate open and close controlling connecting rod (20) of fending off, body of wall base (21) and face glass fixed frame (22); It is characterized in that breathing the wall outside is double-deck transmissive glass (1), total air inlet port flow apron (5) is installed for double-deck transmissive glass (1), bottom and solar radiant heat baffle (3) forms air heat cavity (2) jointly; Solar radiant heat baffle (3) upper and lower sides is offered air inlet port baffle plate (9) and following air inlet port baffle plate (7) respectively, forms complete air draught jointly with the deflector within the walls (11) of body of wall inside and induces passage; Air heat cavity (2) top is provided with the conversion under air chamber top flap (10) the realization Various Seasonal operating mode simultaneously;
The air filtration module is made up of two parts, and the one, body of wall bottom cavity, the 2nd, the air filter unit of forming by porous media; Porous media filter element (13) and noise elimination net (15) parts are installed between deflector (11) and the wall outer side structure within the walls; The body of wall inner lower is installed noise elimination net (15), and its top is porous media filter element (13), is mixed by cotton fiber and granular activated carbon material, utilizes filter element supporting plate (12) to realize detachably changing; Cross flow fan (14) is installed on filtering module top, and the stand-by power equipment when inducing energy not enough as air-flow is equipped with the noise elimination net simultaneously;
Gas outlet blinds (16) and air gas outlet aperture controllable register (17) are installed in the air gas outlet;
The different operating modes operations of body of wall need utilize linkage to realize, air chamber top flap (10) is by chamber plate open and close controlling connecting rod (20) control of fending off; Last air inlet port baffle plate (9) is controlled by last air inlet port baffle plate open and close controlling connecting rod (19); Following air inlet port baffle plate (7) is by air inlet port baffle plate open and close controlling connecting rod (18) control down; Air inlet side has been installed air inlet port blinds (6) under the last air inlet port blinds (8) respectively up and down;
Double-deck transmissive glass (1) utilizes face glass fixed frame (22) to be connected with the body of wall internal construction, and the body of wall body is fixing by body of wall base (21).
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CN102937327A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-02-20 | 攀枝花钢城集团瑞通制冷设备有限公司 | Fresh air filtering dusting machine |
CN103017287A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-04-03 | 于向阳 | Ventilating and heat removing device, and energy-saving device and method for air conditioner |
CN103046666A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-17 | 谭江昕 | Die sleeve type energy-saving wall system and construction method thereof |
CN103234252A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-08-07 | 沈阳远大铝业工程有限公司 | Energy-saving type dust-and-haze proof ventilator |
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