CN101973239A

CN101973239A - Active prevention device for vehicle tires

Info

Publication number: CN101973239A
Application number: CN 201010290085
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李晓杰; 崔春艳; 李福海; 刘晓勇
Original assignee: North University of China
Current assignee: North University of China
Priority date: 2010-09-15
Filing date: 2010-09-15
Publication date: 2011-02-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-15
Also published as: CN101973239B

Abstract

The invention discloses an active prevention device for vehicle tires, which can be used for timely finding and getting rid of iron nails, iron wires and pointed stones and other pointed and sharp objects on a road, which can puncture vehicle tires, during the running of a vehicle. The active prevention device comprises a detection device, an information processing device and a suspect treatment device which work respectively through a road condition acquisition circuit, an image processing circuit and a displaying circuit, wherein the detection device is installed at the front part of a vehicle body, an infrared detection system is a core of the detection device and consists of an infrared receiver, a detector, an amplification circuit and a filtering circuit; the information processing device comprises an A/D conversion circuit, a microprocessor and a memorizer; the suspect treatment device mainly refers to a high-pressure water jet and electromagnetic device which comprises a water tank, an overflow valve, a one-way valve, a fine filter, an energy accumulator, a hydraulic pump, an electromagnetic switch valve, a rough filter, a motor and a fan-shaped nozzle; and the detection device, the information processing device and the suspect treatment device are connected through data interfaces.

Description

Tire for vehicles is protective device initiatively

Technical field

The present invention relates to the automated installation field, specifically is initiatively protective device of tire for vehicles.

Background technology

In the vehicle traveling process, may have the sharp object that punctures motor tire on the road surface, as iron nail, iron wire, sharp stone etc., after by iron nail or other sharp object punctures, the tire phenomenon that can leak air, and then cause and blow out that the consequence that causes of blowing out is often very serious, does not also have an invention to handle at this situation at present.

Summary of the invention

The present invention seeks to find may puncture on the road surface sharp object of motor tire in order to provide a kind of in vehicle traveling process, as iron nail, iron wire, sharp stone etc., and to its device of in time handling.

The present invention includes detector, signal conditioning package, to the processing equipment of doubtful thing, three partial devices are carried out work by condition of road surface Acquisition Circuit, image processing circuit and display circuit respectively; Detector is installed in body forward structure, and infrared detection system is the core of detector, and infrared detection system is made up of infrared remote receiver, detector, amplifying circuit and filter circuit; Signal conditioning package comprises A/D change-over circuit, microprocessor and memory device; Processing equipment to doubtful thing is high-pressure water jet and calutron, comprises water tank, by pass valve, check valve, fine filtering, energy storage, Hydraulic Pump, electromagnetic switch valve, coarse filtration, motor, fan nozzle; Detector, signal conditioning package are connected by data-interface with processing equipment to doubtful thing.

The principle of work of this device is that detector carries out uninterrupted duty, infrared detection system in the detector is used to compile, gather information of road surface, and convert electric signal to, amplifying circuit and filter circuit are further handled the signal of infrared detector output, to obtain enough signal energies and filtering clutter; Signal conditioning package carries out accurately handling in real time to the information of detector collection, size, shape according to the road surface object are judged information, discern for doubtful thing, and the instruction of sending the doubtful thing of eliminating, after the processing equipment of doubtful thing received the instruction that signal conditioning package sends, the highly pressurised liquid in the energy storage formed jet by nozzle and gets rid of the road surface object rapidly.

Wherein the A/D change-over circuit is converted to digital signal with the signal of detector output, be convenient to the further processing of microprocessor, microprocessor is used for program and Data Control, realize target recognition and instruction control by the road pavement information processing, utilizing Target Recognition Algorithms is core with the target signature data bank, different level of securitys can be set, according to the condition of road surface of vehicle ' in the good driving process of road conditions, take higher level of security, guarantee the safety of travelling; Under the bad situation of road conditions, take lower level of security, to reduce the too much erroneous judgement that complicated road surface situation causes.

Microprocessor is monitored in real time to the pressure of energy storage in entire work process, in case the pressure of energy storage is lower than setting pressure, microprocessor sends instruction, machine operation, energy storage is carried out pressure to be replenished, microprocessor strict control motor and energy storage are not worked simultaneously, should guarantee this car safety in treating process, take into account the safety of considering other vehicles and pedestrian again.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 structural representation

Fig. 2 fundamental diagram

Fig. 3 detector fundamental diagram

Fig. 4 signal conditioning package fundamental diagram

Fig. 5 is to the processing equipment fundamental diagram of doubtful thing

Among the figure: 1, water tank, 2, by pass valve, 3, fine filtering, 4, energy storage, 5, electromagnetic switch valve, 6, electromagnetic switch valve, 7, fan nozzle, 8, by pass valve, 9, check valve, 10, fine filtering, 11, Hydraulic Pump, 12, coarse filtration, 13, motor.

The specific embodiment

In the automobile traveling process, by the infrared detection system in the detector information of road surface collection is carried out on the road surface that may contact, infrared remote receiver and detector are used to compile, gather information of road surface, and convert electric signal to, amplifying circuit and filter circuit are further handled the signal of infrared detector output, to obtain enough signal energies and filtering clutter; Signal conditioning package carries out accurately real-time processing to the information of detector collection, size according to the road surface object, shape is judged information, discern for doubtful thing, and the instruction of sending the doubtful thing of eliminating, wherein the A/D change-over circuit is converted to digital signal with the signal of detector output, be convenient to the further processing of microprocessor, microprocessor is used for program and Data Control, realize target recognition and instruction control by the road pavement information processing, utilizing Target Recognition Algorithms is core with the target signature data bank, different level of securitys can be set according to the condition of road surface of vehicle ', in the good driving process of road conditions, take higher level of security, guarantee the safety of travelling; Under the bad situation of road conditions, take lower level of security, to reduce the too much erroneous judgement that complicated road surface situation causes; Detector carries out uninterrupted duty, and pass the signal along to signal conditioning package, in case find the pricking object that may damage tire, two electromagnetic switch valves enter the work of position, a left side, the highly pressurised liquid in the energy storage forms jet by nozzle and gets rid of the road surface object rapidly.

Claims

1. tire for vehicles protective device initiatively is characterized in that comprising detector, signal conditioning package, to the processing equipment of doubtful thing, and three partial devices are carried out work by condition of road surface Acquisition Circuit, image processing circuit and display circuit respectively; Detector is installed in body forward structure, and infrared detection system is the core of detector, and infrared detection system is made up of infrared remote receiver, detector, amplifying circuit and filter circuit; Signal conditioning package comprises A/D change-over circuit, microprocessor and memory device; Processing equipment to doubtful thing is high-pressure water jet and calutron, comprises water tank, by pass valve, check valve, fine filtering, energy storage, Hydraulic Pump, electromagnetic switch valve, coarse filtration, motor, fan nozzle; Detector, signal conditioning package are connected by data-interface with processing equipment to doubtful thing.

2. tire for vehicles as claimed in claim 1 is protective device initiatively, the principle of work that it is characterized in that this device is that detector is paid no attention to disconnected work, infrared detection system in the detector is used to compile, gather information of road surface, and convert electric signal to, amplifying circuit and filter circuit are further handled the signal of infrared detector output, to obtain enough signal energies and filtering clutter; Signal conditioning package carries out accurately handling in real time to the information of detector collection, size, shape according to the road surface object are judged information, discern for doubtful thing, and the instruction of sending the doubtful thing of eliminating, after the processing equipment of doubtful thing received the instruction that signal conditioning package sends, the highly pressurised liquid in the energy storage formed jet by nozzle and gets rid of the road surface object rapidly.

3. tire for vehicles as claimed in claim 1 is protective device initiatively, it is characterized in that microprocessor is monitored in real time to the pressure of energy storage in entire work process, in case the pressure of energy storage is lower than setting pressure, microprocessor sends instruction, machine operation, energy storage is carried out pressure replenish, microprocessor strict control motor and energy storage are not worked simultaneously.