CN101968687A

CN101968687A - Sound-meaning Chinese character code input method

Info

Publication number: CN101968687A
Application number: CN 201010539184
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庚以津
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-11-11
Filing date: 2010-11-11
Publication date: 2011-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-11
Also published as: CN101968687B

Abstract

The invention relates to a sound-meaning Chinese character code input method, in particular to a computer Chinese character input method. The method comprises the following steps of: decomposing Chinese characters into four parts according to initials, vowels, tones and constantly matched literal meanings by using a code rule and an initial-vowel table; replacing corresponding four Latin letters for the four parts as code elements, and forming a comparison table of a keyboard and the initials and vowels; and recombining the four code elements to form codes of the Chinese characters, consulting the comparison table of the keyboard and the initials and vowels, and inputting the codes of a certain Chinese character on the keyboard according to the code rule so as to display the Chinese character on a screen. Only 26 Latin letters are used in the method, and the computer Chinese character code input method is a new blind typing method capable of directly inputting the Chinese characters on the keyboard.

Description

Pronunciation and meaning Hanzi coding input method

Technical field

The present invention relates to computer Chinese character coding input method, specifically, relate to pronunciation and meaning Hanzi coding input method.

Background technology

Encode Chinese characters for computer the present art: from the eighties of last century late nineteen seventies, a lot of people participate in the work of Chinese character input computing machine, not only solved the problem of growing out of nothing but also very big progress is arranged; Once a lot of Hanzi coding input methods occurred, also having that popularization is opened is several, for example: the Five-stroke Method method, Two bors d's oeuveres sound method, Intelligent ABC method or the like.Though the Five-stroke Method method can realize touch system,, be only applicable to professional typing person because memory is difficult; Though Two bors d's oeuveres sound method and Intelligent ABC method are easy to use, because repeated code is too many, can not touch system, influence speed; For with at a high speed, bulk information is treated to for the computing machine of characteristics, the Chinese character input remains the bottleneck of information processing. thus press in the society a kind of can touch system, do not have repeated code, the easy easy Hanzi coding input method of row of note again.

Summary of the invention

Technical matters to be solved by this invention is the shortcoming that overcomes prior art, a kind of repeated code that do not have is provided, can touch system, and coding rule simply, does not need the method for Chinese character coding or the computer input method for Chinese character of interpolation equipment, memory easily, i.e. " pronunciation and meaning Hanzi coding input method ".

Use " pronunciation and meaning Hanzi coding input method ", use coding rule, the initial and the final table, keyboard and the initial and the final table of comparisons, Chinese character and Chinese code invertion table, following steps are arranged:

Step 1, from all word sounds of forming Chinese character, the meaning of word, get its initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone symbol and meaning of word symbol as code symbols

Chinese character is decomposed into 4 parts by the word sound and the meaning of word: initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone, the meaning of word.

(1) initial consonant: the initial consonant table is totally 22 initial consonants

Wherein v is the form initial consonant, and is mute.

For example: crust ba[ba], Hangzhoupro hag[hf], move qian[qh], hand over jiau[jt], va[va], clothing vi[vi], cigarette vian[vh], like vai[vz], spring yun[yd] etc., it behind the Chinese character Chinese character initial consonant simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, in the square bracket for the character of encode Chinese characters for computer, first character is initial consonant or form initial consonant, it is the consonant coding code element, second character is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, i.e. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code symbols (down together).

Arbitrary initial consonant in the initial and the final table all has only a character, and this character is exactly the consonant coding code element that contains this initial consonant Chinese character.

(2) tone: k, the f, w, p, the m that are connected after the Chinese character initial consonant simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are the tone symbol, indicate the high and level tone, rising tone, last sound, falling tone of word, softly with the character in 26 Latin alphabets respectively; It is exactly respectively the tone symbol code symbols that contains this tone Chinese character.

For example: crust bak[bak], the Chinese phonetic alphabet of " crust " is bak, is respectively its initial consonant b, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, high and level tone tone symbol k, and the k in the square bracket is high and level tone tone symbol code symbols,

State guef[gwf], the Chinese phonetic alphabet of " state " is guef, is respectively its initial consonant g, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ue, rising tone tone symbol f, the f in the square bracket is rising tone tone symbol code symbols,

Fear kugw[kpw], the Chinese phonetic alphabet of " fearing " is kugw, is respectively its initial consonant k, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ug, goes up sound accent symbol w, the w in the square bracket is that last sound accent accords with code symbols,

Earn wuanp[wsp], the p in the square bracket is falling tone tone symbol code symbols,

Mem[mem], the m in the square bracket is the symbol of tone softly code symbols.

The Chinese phonetic alphabet of Chinese character contains initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, three phonemes of tone symbol.

In encode Chinese characters for computer, be to enlarge the word amount that contains of tone symbol, some Chinese characters that are of little use with j, t, x, q indicate word yin, yang, last, remove the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation.

(3) meaning of word: one of stipulate in the many meanings of word of certain Chinese character as regular collocation, require it be use always and through the unlikely meaning of word that causes repeated code of experimental verification, its initial consonant is exactly the meaning of word symbol of this Chinese character, the just meaning of word of this Chinese character symbol code symbols.

For example: the vip[vipo that is lost of anecdote], regulation " thing " is the meaning of word regular collocation of " being lost ", and its initial consonant " o " is meaning of word symbol code symbols,

Firm vip[vipr resolutely], regulation " so " is the meaning of word regular collocation of " firm ", its initial consonant " r " is meaning of word symbol code symbols,

The vinf[vjfo in the third of the twelve Earthly Branches in the period of the day from 3 am to 5 am], " o " is meaning of word symbol code symbols,

Guiding draw vinw[vjwd], " d " accords with code symbols for the meaning of word.

(4) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: the rhythm matrix is totally 35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable

Initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable itself can not independent audios, and both amalgamations could audios; No initial consonant is had only the Chinese character of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, will could audio before simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable titled with form initial consonant v.

Arbitrary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the initial and the final table is made up of 1 to 4 character, also all replaces to another character representation, and this character is exactly the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code symbols that contains this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable Chinese character; 35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are with 26 character representations, and wherein each is shared by two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable for 9 characters.

For example: this is that the implementation method that contains whole four code symbols is given an example

The load dank[dnkr that serves as], four code symbols of encode Chinese characters for computer dnkr: initial consonant d, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable n, tone symbol k, meaning of word symbol r.

Assistance help vuuanf[vnfw], four code symbols of encode Chinese characters for computer vnfw: initial consonant v, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable n, tone symbol f, meaning of word symbol w.

Far and near vuuanw[vnwj far away], four code symbols of encode Chinese characters for computer vnwj: initial consonant v, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable n, tone symbol w, meaning of word symbol j.

Step 2, these code symbols are assigned on the corresponding key of the computer keyboard position

(1) 22 consonant coding code element correspondence one by one is assigned on the corresponding key of the computer keyboard position

For example: the code symbols q of initial consonant q (taking advantage of) is assigned on the q of key position

The code symbols w of initial consonant w (knowing) is assigned on the w of key position

(2) 35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code symbols are separately assigned on the corresponding key of the computer keyboard position, and wherein 9 is two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable public key positions

For example: the code symbols w of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ue (nest) is assigned on the w of key position

The code symbols q of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ie () is assigned on the q of key position

The code symbols q of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er (youngster) also is assigned on the q of key position

The keyboard and the initial and the final table of comparisons have been formed

q?

w?

e?

r?

t?

y?

u?

i?

o?

p?

Take advantage of q

Know w

?

Day r

Special t

Chi y

?

Poem o

Slope p

Ie

Nest ue

Goose e

Ia

Waist iau

Sorrow iu

Crow u

Clothing i

Ae

Father-in-law ug

Youngster er

?

About uue

?

Ua

?

a?

s?

d?

f?

g?

h?

j?

k?

l?

?

Think s

Get d

Buddhist f

Brother g

Drink h

Base j

The k of section

Rein in l

A

Curved uan

Temperature un

High ag

Eng eg

Cigarette ian

Because of in

Prestige ui

English ig

?

Wang uag

Centre iag

?

Harmony uug

z?

x?

c?

v?

b?

n?

m?

Money z

Uncommon x

Female c

?

Glass b

Slow n

Touch m

Sorrow ai

Hey ei

Endure au

Circuitous uu

Europe eu

Peace an

Grace en

Askew uai

?

Injustice uuan

Dizzy uun

The first behavior key position

The initial consonant of the second behavior key position correspondence

The third line is a key position corresponding final

Fourth line is another simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (having frame to indicate) of two final key positions correspondence

(3) tone symbol code symbols is separately assigned on the corresponding key of the computer keyboard position

For example: the code symbols k of high and level tone tone symbol k is assigned on the k of key position

The code symbols f of rising tone tone symbol f is assigned on the f of key position

(4) meaning of word symbol code symbols is separately assigned on the corresponding key of the computer keyboard position

For example: the vip that is lost of anecdote, the initial consonant " o " of regulation " thing " is assigned on the o of key position for meaning of word symbol code symbols

Firm vip resolutely, the initial consonant " r " of regulation " so " is assigned on the r of key position for meaning of word symbol code symbols.

4 specific coding code elements of certain Chinese character just have been assigned on the corresponding key of the computer keyboard position.The recombinant of 4 code symbols is exactly the coding of this Chinese character.

Step 3, utilize keyboard the particular key position according to the keyboard input rule input Chinese character of encode Chinese characters for computer

Keyboard input rule according to this encode Chinese characters for computer, with reference to " keyboard and the initial and the final table of comparisons ", four characters on the corresponding code symbols indication of certain Chinese character fixed key position are pressed the order of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone symbol, meaning of word symbol and imported computing machine, computing machine just finds this Chinese character to be presented on the screen from " Chinese character and Chinese code invertion table ".

For example: " I " vuew[vwwm], vuew is the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and vwwm is its initial consonant of encode Chinese characters for computer v, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable w, tone symbol w, meaning of word symbol m (we) in the square bracket.

Xiek[xqkb " has a rest "], xqkb is its initial consonant of encode Chinese characters for computer x, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable q, tone symbol k, meaning of word symbol b (off duty).

" boots " xuuek[xrkz], xrkz is its initial consonant of encode Chinese characters for computer x, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable r, tone symbol k, meaning of word symbol z (boots).

Implementation method is given an example:

In order: Chinese character/this Chinese phonetic alphabet/[containing the encode Chinese characters for computer of general meaning of word symbol]/[encode Chinese characters for computer], the meaning of word

Crust bak/[bak*]/[bakw], the regular collocation meaning of word: palm

Move qiank/[qhk*]/[qhkn], vent one's anger on

Clothing vik/[vik*]/[vikf], clothes

Like vaip/[vzp*]/[vzpg], patriotic

Spring yunk/[ydk*]/[ydkt], spring

State guef/[gwf*]/[gwfm], its people

Fear kugw/[kpw*]/[kpwp], probably

Earn wuanp/[wsp*]/[wspt], profit

Mem/[mem*]/[memo], what

Vip/[vip* is lost]/[vipo], anecdote

Firm vip/[vip*]/[vipr], resolutely

The third of the twelve Earthly Branches vinf/[vjf*]/[vjfo], the period of the day from 3 am to 5 am

Draw vinw/[vjw*]/[vjwd], guiding

Load dank/[dnk*]/[dnkr], serve as

Help vuuanf/[vn*f]/[vnfw], assistance

Vuuanw/[vn*w far away]/[vnwj], distance

Woman nuuw/[nvw*]/[nvwr], the woman

Chat xuup/[xvp*]/[xvpo], narration

Circuitous vuuk/[vvk*]/[vvkf], pedantry

True quuep/[qr*p]/[qrpd], determine

Cut qiep/[qqp*]/[qqpt], keep to the point

Cut qiek/[qqk*]/[qqkc], learn from each other by exchanging views

Dirt yenf/[ymf*]/[ymft], dust

The juunk/[jm*k of army]/[jmkd], army

Gegk/[ggk* more]/[ggko], more living

Male xuugf/[xl*f]/[xlfc], male female

Day rip/[rip*]/[ripz], the date

Refined viaw/[vrw*]/[vrws], refined custom

And verf/[vq*f]/[vqfq], and

Xiek/[xqk* has a rest]/[xqkb], off duty

Cut xuuek/[xr*k]/[xrkr], weaken

The jiak/[jrk* of family]/[jrkkt], family

Youngster verf/[vq*f]/[vqfn] sons and daughters.

From giving an example, implementation method can see that the code symbols of the initial consonant in the encode Chinese characters for computer, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone symbol is rule governed, needn't remember; Meaning of word symbol code symbols can be searched from " Chinese character and Chinese code invertion table " with general meaning of word symbol " * ", progressive being familiar with and needn't hypermnesia.Appendix is seen in this table explanation.

Appendix one: Chinese character and Chinese code invertion table explanation

1, conversion table utilizes WORD word processing file to realize here, do not reach give unnecessary details with this conversion table insert computing machine and with the disclosed already ins and outs of computing machine ISN phase transformation.

2, conversion table is that character library is all changed 8000 Chinese characters, and the word example during implementation method is given an example is all taken from character library.

3, the encoding process that three classes is difficult for the Chinese character of the composition regular collocation meaning of word:

(1) word of gently reading or exclamation word e are its meaning of word symbol;

(2) many surname a are its meaning of word symbol, for example: Cai czpa, Korea Spro hnfa;

(3) element in the periodic table of elements also is difficult for forming the regular collocation meaning of word, its encode Chinese characters for computer is the symbol of element+element term the initial and the final (or+atomic number), for example: calcium cagz (ca20), mercury hggp (hg80), hydrogen hhq1 (hh01 is H1), boron bbpg (bb05 is B5), fermium fmfx (fmb0 is Fm100), lawrencium lrlc (lrb3 is Lr103).

Accord with available general meaning of word symbol " * " and substitute and search if 4 forget the meaning of word, the Chinese character of all chances " keyboard and the initial and the final table of comparisons " the third line key position simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the input coding character sequence is [initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone symbol, *], all chance fourth lines have the Chinese character of the key position simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of frame sign, and the input coding character sequence is [initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, *, a tone symbol].For example: [vip*] is lost, [vip*] is firm, [vjf*] third of the twelve Earthly Branches, [vjw*] draw, [vn*f] helps, [vn*w] is far away, [qr*p] really, [jm*k] army, computing machine just accords with the whole Chinese characters that contain this Chinese character and the corresponding meaning of word by initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone symbol from " Chinese character and Chinese code invertion table " and finding out.

Appendix two: the initial and the final and the former Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, phonetic symbol table of comparisons initial consonant

First row: the initial consonant that " pronunciation and meaning Hanzi coding input method " uses

Second row: the initial consonant of the former Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet (announcing in 1958)

The third line: phonetic symbol

Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable

First row: the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that " pronunciation and meaning Hanzi coding input method " uses

Secondary series: the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the former Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet (announcing in 1958)

The 3rd row: phonetic symbol.

Claims

1. computer input method for Chinese character, this method is used coding rule, the initial and the final table, keyboard and the initial and the final table of comparisons and Chinese character and Chinese code invertion table, and following steps are arranged:

Chinese character is resolved into 4 parts by the word sound and the meaning of word: initial consonant character, a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of getting earlier certain Chinese character by coding rule from the initial and the final table replace to another character, add that tone symbol and meaning of word symbol are as 4 code symbols; These characters are assigned on the corresponding key of the computer keyboard position; The particular key position that utilizes keyboard is according to 4 code symbols of keyboard input rule input of encode Chinese characters for computer, and computing machine will be found out this Chinese character from Chinese character and Chinese code invertion table and be presented on the screen;

It is characterized in that:

1), coding rule; 2), keyboard input rule;

1), coding rule: four rules are arranged: (1) consonant coding code element rule; (2) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code symbols rule; (3) tone symbol code symbols rule; (4) meaning of word symbol code symbols rule;

(1) the arbitrary initial consonant in the initial and the final table all has only 1 character to form, and this character is exactly the consonant coding code element that contains this initial consonant Chinese character;

(2) the arbitrary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the initial and the final table is made up of 1 to 4 character, also all replaces to another character representation, and this character is exactly the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code symbols that contains this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable Chinese character; 35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are with 26 character representations, and wherein each is shared by two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable for 9 characters;

(3) high and level tone of Chinese character, rising tone, go up sound, falling tone, the symbol of tone softly regulation respectively with the sign of the letter in 26 Latin alphabets, be exactly respectively that the tone that contains this tone Chinese character accords with code symbols;

(4) stipulate in the many meanings of word of certain Chinese character commonly used and empirical tests one of the person that do not cause the repeated code as regular collocation, its initial consonant is exactly the meaning of word symbol code symbols of this Chinese character;

2), keyboard input rule:, the character on 4 code symbols indication fixed key positions of certain Chinese character correspondence is pressed the order input computing machine of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone symbol, meaning of word symbol with reference to the keyboard and the initial and the final table of comparisons;

Above-mentioned the initial and the final table, 22 of initial consonants:

35 of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable:

The i clothing The u crow Uu is circuitous A Ia The ua frog Ae The ue nest The e goose Ie Uue approximately The ai sorrow Uai is askew

Ei Hey The ui prestige Au endures The iau waist Eu Europe The iu sorrow An peace The ian cigarette Uan is curved The uuan injustice En grace In because of The un temperature Uun is dizzy Ag is high The iag centre Uag Wang The eg Eng Ig English Ug father-in-law The uug harmony Er

Initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable itself can not independent audios, and both amalgamations could audios; No initial consonant is had only the Chinese character of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, will could audio before simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable titled with form initial consonant v;

The above-mentioned keyboard and the initial and the final table of comparisons:

q w e r t y u i o p Take advantage of q Know w Day r Special t Chi y Poem o Slope p Ie Nest ue Goose e Ia Waist iau Sorrow iu Crow u Clothing i Ae Father-in-law ug Youngster er About uue Ua

a s d f g h j k l Think s Get d Buddhist f Brother g Drink h Base j The k of section Rein in l A Curved uan Temperature un High ag Eng eg Cigarette ian Because of in Prestige ui English ig Wang uag Centre iag Harmony uug

z x c v b n m Money z Uncommon x Female c Glass b Slow n Touch m Sorrow ai Hey ei Endure au Circuitous uu Europe eu Peace an Grace en Askew uai Injustice uuan Dizzy uun