CN101965839B - Weedicide composition and use thereof - Google Patents

Weedicide composition and use thereof Download PDF

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CN101965839B
CN101965839B CN 201010285833 CN201010285833A CN101965839B CN 101965839 B CN101965839 B CN 101965839B CN 201010285833 CN201010285833 CN 201010285833 CN 201010285833 A CN201010285833 A CN 201010285833A CN 101965839 B CN101965839 B CN 101965839B
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herbicidal composition
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butyl
cyhalofop
metamifop
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CN101965839A (en
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路军
占玉萍
薛进春
张聪
张宁
詹福康
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Beijing Yingtaijiahe Analysis Technology Co ltd
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Nutrichem Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a weedicide composition, which comprises the following active ingredients in part by weight: 1 to 99 parts of metamifop, 1 to 99 parts of cyhalofop butyl ester and 1 to 99 parts of dithiopyr. The invention also relates to the use of the weedicide composition in the prevention and control of ephemeral and perennial broadleaf weed and gramineous weed in rice fields. The weed control effect of the weedicide composition of the invention is much higher than that of a signal preparation and the synergetic effect of the weedicide composition is very good; the usage amount of the medicinal preparation is reduced, so the medicinal cost of peasants as well as influences on the environmental are reduced; meanwhile, the weed-killing spectrum is broadened and the generation and development of resistance to the signal preparation are delayed effectively.

Description

A kind of herbicidal composition and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agricultural herbicide field, specifically, relate to a kind of herbicidal composition and application thereof that contains metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, three kinds of active components of dithiopyr.
Background technology
Metamifop (metamifop) is fragrant phenoxy esters of gallic acid (AOPP) weed killer herbicide, can suppress the ACC enzyme, promotes vegetable fatty acid synthetic.It is as a kind of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitor, can prevent and kill off admirably most of annual gramineous weeds, different from most of AOPP class weed killer herbicides is, metamifop is to rice safety, can effectively prevent and kill off the paddy field main weeds, such as barnyard grass, moleplant seed, lady's-grass and eleusine indica, be mainly used in transplanting the weeding with direct sowing rice field.
Cyhalofop-butyl is unique in the fragrant phenoxy phenoxy propionic acid weed killer herbicide paddy rice to be had the kind of tight security.Cyhalofop-butyl also is interior suction conductivity weed killer herbicide, blade and leaf sheath by plant corpus absorb, the phloem conduction, accumulate the meristem zone in plant corpus, suppress acetyl-CoA carboxylase, fatty acid is synthesized stop, the growth division of cell can not normally be carried out, film system etc. contains the fat structural deterioration, causes at last plant dead.The cyhalofop-butyl speed of action is slower, generally needs to make in 1~3 week weeds dead.In the paddy rice body, cyhalofop-butyl can be degraded to rapidly the diacid attitude to the acetyl-CoA carboxylase non-activity, thereby cyhalofop-butyl has the safety of height to paddy rice.Because cyhalofop-butyl is degraded in water and soil rapidly, to succession crop safety.
Dithiopyr is picolinic acid class preemergence herbicide, the impact that activity of weeding is not changed by environmental factor (temperature, soil types and moisture), and to rice safety, the lasting period can reach 80 days.
Yet above-mentioned three kinds of weed killer herbicides use separately general to the integrated control effect of the annual and perennial broad leaved weed of paddy field and grassy weed, can't reach optimum herbicidal effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of herbicidal composition that contains metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, three kinds of active components of dithiopyr.
Another object of the present invention provides the application of described herbicidal composition.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention, the present invention discloses a kind of herbicidal composition, and it contains the active component of following weight portion:
Metamifop 1~99
Cyhalofop-butyl 1~99
Dithiopyr 1~99;
Preferably, described herbicidal composition contains the active component of following weight portion:
Metamifop 1~20
Cyhalofop-butyl 1~20
Dithiopyr 1~20.
Wherein, the chemical name of described metamifop is (2R)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-Ben oxazolyl)] phenoxy group]-N-(2-fluorobenzene)-N-methyl propanamide, its molecular formula is C 23H 18ClFN 2O 4, relative molecular weight is 440.9, structural formula is:
Figure BSA00000275845300021
The chemical name of described cyhalofop-butyl is (R)-2-[4-(4-itrile group-2-fluorophenoxy) phenoxy group] butyl propionate, its molecular formula is C 20H 20FNO 4, relative molecular weight is 357.4, structural formula is:
Figure BSA00000275845300022
The chemical name of described dithiopyr is S, S '-dimethyl-2-difluoromethyl-4-isobutyl group-6-
5-flumethiazine-3, the 5-dithio formate, its molecular formula is C 15H 16F 5NO 2S 2, relatively
Molecular weight is 401.4, and structural formula is:
Figure BSA00000275845300031
One of preferred composition of weed killer herbicide of the present invention metamifop (metamifop) is fragrant phenoxy esters of gallic acid (AOPP) weed killer herbicide, can suppress the ACC enzyme, can promote vegetable fatty acid synthetic.It is as a kind of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitor, can prevent and kill off admirably most of annual gramineous weeds, different from most of fragrant phenoxy esters of gallic acid weed killer herbicides is, metamifop is to rice safety, can effectively prevent and kill off the paddy field main weeds, such as barnyard grass, moleplant seed, lady's-grass and eleusine indica, be mainly used in transplanting and the direct sowing rice field weeding.
Another preferred composition cyhalofop-butyl of weed killer herbicide of the present invention is unique in the fragrant phenoxy phenoxy propionic acid weed killer herbicide paddy rice to be had the kind of tight security.Cyhalofop-butyl is interior suction conductivity weed killer herbicide, blade and leaf sheath by plant corpus absorb, the phloem conduction, accumulate the meristem zone in plant corpus, suppress acetyl-CoA carboxylase, fatty acid is synthesized stop, the growth division of cell can not normally be carried out, film system etc. contains the fat structural deterioration, causes at last plant dead.The cyhalofop-butyl speed of action is slower, generally needs to make in 1~3 week weeds dead.In the paddy rice body, cyhalofop-butyl can be degraded to rapidly the diacid attitude to the acetyl-CoA carboxylase non-activity, thereby cyhalofop-butyl has the safety of height to paddy rice.Because cyhalofop-butyl is degraded in water and soil rapidly, to succession crop safety.
Another preferred composition dithiopyr of weed killer herbicide of the present invention is picolinic acid class preemergence herbicide, the impact that activity of weeding is not changed by environmental factor (temperature, soil types and moisture), and to rice safety, the lasting period can reach 80 days.
Because above-mentioned three kinds of compositions have different structure types and mechanism of action, the three is composite can to improve to a greater degree to paddy field malignant weed preventive effect, can enlarge the herbicide spectrum.
In the herbicidal composition of the present invention, the weight percentage of described active component is 0.1~95%; The content of active component depends on the amount of application when every kind of component is used separately in the herbicidal composition of the present invention, also depends on a kind of component and the ratio of other two kinds of components and the degree of synergistic effect.
Except active component, described herbicidal composition also contains at least two kinds of carriers, and wherein at least a carrier is surfactant.Other carriers except surfactant can be solid or liquid, the carrier that is generally used for preparing herbicidal composition all can be used for the present invention, such as white carbon, kaolin, diatomite, bentonite, precipitated calcium carbonate, gypsum, attapulgite, soluble starch, urea, amine is fertile, the mixture of urea and amine fertilizer, glucose, maltose, sucrose, citric acid, Anhydrous potassium carbonate, natrium carbonicum calcinatum, Carbon Dioxide hydrogen potassium, anhydrous sodium sulfate, anhydrous sodium bicarbonate, in the mixture of Anhydrous potassium carbonate and Carbon Dioxide hydrogen potassium and the mixture of natrium carbonicum calcinatum and anhydrous sodium bicarbonate etc. one or more, or other this area common carrier.
Described surfactant comprises emulsifier, in dispersant or the wetting agent one or more, wherein, emulsifier is selected from phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy polyoxy third rare ether, styryl phenol formaldehyde resin PULLRONIC F68 block type polyethers, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy ether, polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether, the trilaurin APEO, two Bian xenyl APEOs, the glyceryl monolaurate APEO, styrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, the ethoxy castor oil APEO, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, styryl phenyl APEO, the secondary octyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, the alkylaryl polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, the sorbitan fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene ether, aliphatic alcohol polyoxyethylene sulfonate, the polyoxyethylene alkylphenol formaldehyde condensation products, dodecyl sodium sulfonate calcium, decyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinic acid sodium, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensation products sodium sulphate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene succinate monoester sulfonate, the alkylphenol-polyethenoxy phosphate, the alkylphenol polyoxyethylene sulfosuccinates, polyoxyethylene fatty acid fat, PMA, the polyoxyethylene fatty amine, ethoxy castor oil, alkyl-diethylene glycol ether-sodium sulfonate, fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester, fast penetration enhancer T, in oleic acid PEG400 ester and the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether one or more;
Dispersant is selected from the sodium salt of sodium lignin sulfonate, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate (dispersant NNO), calcium lignosulfonate, Sodium Polyacrylate, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, dispersing agent MF, polyvinylpyrrolidone, alkyl amide taurate, alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid condensation polymer and in the sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products one or more;
Wetting agent is selected from Negel, lauryl sodium sulfate, Teepol, neopelex, the mixture of fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulphate, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, sorbitan fatty acid ester APEO, Fluhyzon formaldehyde condensation products, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate and anion wetting agent.
Also contain the preparation used additives in the herbicidal composition of the present invention, it is selected from solvent, thickener, antifreezing agent or the defoamer one or more.
Wherein, described solvent comprises water, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, N, dinethylformamide, tributyl phosphate, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, toluene, dimethylbenzene, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), oxolane, 1,4 dioxane, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, epoxidized soybean oil, plant soybean oil, liquid wax, lubricating oil or solvent naphtha No. 100, No. 150, No. 180, No. 200 etc. can also be this area other solvents commonly used.
Described thickener comprises xanthans, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate, diatomite, starch, kaolin or organobentonite etc., can also be other this area customary thickeners.
Described antifreezing agent comprises propane diols, ethylene glycol, glycerine or urea etc., can also be other this areas antifreezing agents commonly used.
Described defoamer is tributyl phosphate or silicone etc., can also be other this areas defoamers commonly used.
The formulation of herbicidal composition of the present invention is missible oil, aqueous emulsion, aqueous suspension agent, oil-suspending agent, wetting powder, water dispersion granule, soluble powder or soluble granula, and above-mentioned formulation all can be by the conventional method preparation of this area.
Wherein, described missible oil is consisting of of percentage by weight: active component 0.1~95%, surfactant 1~30%, solvent complement to 100%, and described solvent is aromatic hydrocarbon solvent or alcohols solvent;
Preparation method: with active component, surfactant and solvent dissolving, make it become even oil phase.
Described aqueous emulsion is consisting of of percentage by weight: active component 0.1~95%, emulsifier 1~30%, thickener 0.1~5%, antifreezing agent 1~20%, solvent 1~30%, water complement to 100%, and described solvent is aromatic hydrocarbon solvent or alcohols solvent;
Preparation method: with active component, emulsifier and solvent dissolving, make it become even oil phase; Water, antifreezing agent, thickener are mixed, make it become even water, under high-speed stirred, water is joined oil phase or oil phase is joined water, form the aqueous emulsion of favorable dispersibility.
Described aqueous suspension agent is consisting of of percentage by weight: active component 0.1~95%, dispersant 1~30%, wetting agent 1~30%, antifreezing agent 1~20%, thickener 0.1~5%, defoamer 0.1-5%, emulsifier 1~30%, water complement to 100%;
Preparation method: take water as medium, active component, surfactant, thickener, defoamer, antifreezing agent etc. are added porphyrize in the sand milling still, make aqueous suspension agent.
Described oil-suspending agent is consisting of of percentage by weight: active component 0.1~95%, dispersant 1~30%, wetting agent 0.1~30%, thickener 0.1~10%, defoamer 0.1-5%, emulsifier 1~30%, oil complement to 100%;
Preparation method: take oil as medium, active component, surfactant etc. are added porphyrize in the sand milling still, make oil-suspending agent.
Described wetting powder, soluble powder, water dispersible granules, the soluble granula by weight composition of percentage are: active component 0.1~95%, wetting agent 1~20%, dispersant 1~20%, other carriers complement to 100%;
The preparation method of soluble powder or wetting powder: each active component, surfactant and other carriers etc. are fully mixed, behind ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, and get final product.
The preparation method of water dispersible granules or soluble granula: each active component and powder carrier, wetting agent etc. are carried out co-grinding; spray-dried or fluidized drying and get final product, or after adding again water and mediating, add in the comminutor and carry out granulation; and then drying, screening, and get final product.
Except above-mentioned formulation, herbicidal composition of the present invention can also be other weed killer herbicide fields formulations commonly used, and such as liquor, aqua, emulsifiable concentrate, microemulsion, suspension emulsion, microcapsule formulations etc., it all can be by the conventional method preparation of this area.
Herbicidal composition of the present invention can the finished product preparation form provide, and namely each material mixes in the composition, directly uses; Also can provide by the independent dosage form of each material, in the containers such as bucket or tank, mix voluntarily before using, the concentrate that is about to each active component among the present invention directly and water be mixed to get the concentration of required active substance.
Herbicidal composition of the present invention can be used for preventing and treating the annual and perennial broad leaved weed of paddy field and grassy weed etc., and it uses the place is paddy rice ground etc.
The inventor shows after deliberation, herbicidal composition of the present invention can enlarge the herbicide spectrum of the single components such as metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, dithiopyr, can improve to a greater degree metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, dithiopyr etc. to the preventive effect of paddy field weed, simultaneously can reduce using dosage, reduce the pollution to environment.
Herbicidal composition of the present invention can have with other compound of weeding, desinsection or bactericidal property, particularly cauline leaf processing type weed killer herbicide mixes use, also can mix use with nematocide, protective agent, growth regulator, nutrient for plants or soil conditioner etc.
Herbicidal composition using method of the present invention is simple, before weed germination or after sprouting, uses according to a conventional method herbicidal composition of the present invention to the place of crop and plant growth, as mixes soil, spraying, injection, cast etc., and application process is simple.The amount of application of herbicidal composition of the present invention is decided with weather condition or crop state.Usually, consumption is 50-500g (a.i.)/hm 2Herbicidal composition of the present invention, its herbicidal effect is usually relevant with the content of individualized compound in the composition, and also for example weather is relevant with extraneous factor, but by using suitable formulation can slow down climatic influences.
The beneficial effect of herbicidal composition of the present invention is as follows:
1, in the herbicidal composition of the present invention, each active component is composite in certain ratio range, show fabulous synergistic effect, mixed composition has obviously improved herbicidal effect than its single dose, and then reduced using dosage, when reducing peasant's drug cost, reduced the degree to environmental influence;
2, enlarged the herbicide spectrum, so that a kind of medicament can be prevented and treated multiple weeds simultaneously, provide a kind of means of prevention extremely easily and effectively, broad leaved weed and the grassy weed of paddy field all had good preventive effect;
3, said composition is systemic herbicide and the compounded combination of tagging property weed killer herbicide, and the different action characteristics of medicament can effectively delay generation and the development of single dose resistance so that produce extremely strong mutual supplement with each other's advantages between three kinds of active components.
Embodiment
Following examples are used for explanation the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1 contains the missible oil of 0.3% active component
Metamifop 0.5g, cyhalofop-butyl 1g, dithiopyr 1.5g, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether (7) 50g, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 50g, dimethylbenzene are mended to 1kg for No. 100, and mixed dissolution becomes even oil phase.
Embodiment 2 contains the missible oil of 0.3% active component
Metamifop 1.5g, cyhalofop-butyl 1g, dithiopyr 0.5g, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether 40g, laurate APEO 40g, dimethylbenzene are mended to 1kg, and mixed dissolution becomes even oil phase.
Embodiment 3 contains the missible oil of 50% active component
Metamifop 160g, cyhalofop-butyl 160g, dithiopyr 180g, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 50g, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (20) 50g, single oleamide polyoxyethylene groups disodium sulfosuccinate 50g, oleic acid 10g, solvent naphtha are mended to 1kg for No. 200, and mixed dissolution becomes even oil phase.
Embodiment 4 contains the missible oil of 90% active component
Metamifop 300g, cyhalofop-butyl 300g, dithiopyr 300g, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 30g, emulsifier 0203B 40g, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE are mended to the 1kg mixed dissolution and are become even oil phase.
Embodiment 5 contains the aqueous emulsion of 0.4% active component
Metamifop 0.5g, cyhalofop-butyl 0.5g, dithiopyr 3g, cyclohexanone 50g, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (5) 20g, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 30g, glycerine 80g, kaolin 30g, water complement to 1kg.
Preparation method: with metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, dithiopyr, cyclohexanone, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (5) and calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate mixed dissolution, make it become even oil phase; With water, glycerine, kaolin mixed dissolution, make it become even water; Under (3000 rev/mins) stir at a high speed, water is joined oil phase, form the aqueous emulsion of favorable dispersibility.
Embodiment 6 contains the aqueous emulsion of 0.4% active component
Metamifop 2g, cyhalofop-butyl 1.5g, dithiopyr 0.5g, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE 30g, polyvinyl alcohol 20g, sorbitan fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene ether 40g, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy polyethenoxy ether 60g, ethylene glycol 50g, sodium alginate 10g, water complement to 1kg.
Preparation method: with metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, dithiopyr, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, polyvinyl alcohol, sorbitan fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene ether and phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy polyethenoxy ether mixed dissolution, make it become even oil phase; With water, ethylene glycol, sodium alginate mixed dissolution, make it become even water; Under (3000 rev/mins) stir at a high speed, water is joined oil phase, form the aqueous emulsion of favorable dispersibility.
Embodiment 7 contains the aqueous emulsion of 20% active component
Metamifop 60g, cyhalofop-butyl 30g, dithiopyr 110g, tributyl phosphate 100g, neopelex 50g, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 50g, xanthans 3g, urea 50g, water complement to 1kg.
Preparation method: with metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, dithiopyr, tributyl phosphate, neopelex and castor oil polyoxyethylene ether mixed dissolution, make it become even oil phase; With water, xanthans, urea mixed dissolution, make it become even water; Under (3000 rev/mins) stir at a high speed, water is joined oil phase, form the aqueous emulsion of favorable dispersibility.
Embodiment 8 contains the aqueous emulsion of 70% active component
Metamifop 200g, cyhalofop-butyl 210g, dithiopyr 290g, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE 50g, PMA 30g, alkyl-diethylene glycol ether-sodium sulfonate 35g, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 20g, propylene glycol alginate 10g, ethylene glycol 40g, water complement to 1kg.
Preparation method: with metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, dithiopyr, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, PMA, alkyl-diethylene glycol ether-sodium sulfonate, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and propylene glycol alginate mixed dissolution, make it become even oil phase; With water, ethylene glycol mixed dissolution, make it become even water; Under (3000 rev/mins) stir at a high speed, oil phase is joined water, form the aqueous emulsion of favorable dispersibility.
Embodiment 9 contains the aqueous emulsion of 70% active component
Metamifop 290g, cyhalofop-butyl 210g, dithiopyr 200g, DMF 50g, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensation products sodium sulphate 50g, sorbitan fatty acid ester 30g, agricultural newborn 160130g, propane diols 50g, go back virgin rubber 50g, water complements to 1kg.
Preparation method: with metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, dithiopyr, DMF, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensation products sodium sulphate, sorbitan fatty acid ester, newborn 1601 mixed dissolutions of farming, make it become even oil phase; With water, propane diols, go back the virgin rubber mixed dissolution, make it become even water; Under (3000 rev/mins) stir at a high speed, oil phase is joined water, form the aqueous emulsion of favorable dispersibility.
Embodiment 10 contains the aqueous suspension agent of 1.0% active component
Metamifop 2g, cyhalofop-butyl 2g, dithiopyr 6g, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 50g, diatomite 30g, glycerine 40g, tributyl phosphate 20g, water complement to 1kg.
Preparation method: take water as medium, metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, dithiopyr, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, diatomite, glycerine, tributyl phosphate are added porphyrize in the sand milling still, make aqueous suspension agent.
Embodiment 11 contains the aqueous suspension agent of 20% active component
Metamifop 35g, cyhalofop-butyl 105g, dithiopyr 60g, styrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 50g, kaolin 12g, lauryl sodium sulfate 10g, glycerine 80g, silicone 50g water complement to 1kg.
Preparation method: take water as medium, metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, dithiopyr, styrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, kaolin, lauryl sodium sulfate, glycerine, silicone are added porphyrize in the sand milling still, make aqueous suspension agent.
Embodiment 12 contains the aqueous suspension agent of 20% active component
Metamifop 60g, cyhalofop-butyl 35g, dithiopyr 105g, sodium lignin sulfonate 50g, lauryl sodium sulfate 10g, starch 20g, ethylene glycol 60g, silicone 50g water complement to 1kg.
Preparation method: take water as medium, metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, dithiopyr, sodium lignin sulfonate, lauryl sodium sulfate, starch, ethylene glycol, silicone are added porphyrize in the sand milling still, make aqueous suspension agent.
Embodiment 13 contains the aqueous suspension agent of 65% active component
Metamifop 300g, cyhalofop-butyl 150g, dithiopyr 200g, sorbitan fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene ether 30g, lauryl sodium sulfate 10g, butyl oleate 50g, ethylene glycol 50g, go back virgin rubber 3g, tributyl phosphate 40g, water complements to 1kg.
Preparation method: take water as medium, with metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, dithiopyr, sorbitan fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene ether, lauryl sodium sulfate, butyl oleate, ethylene glycol, go back virgin rubber, tributyl phosphate and add porphyrize in the sand milling still, make aqueous suspension agent.
Embodiment 14 contains the oil-suspending agent of 0.55% active component
Metamifop 1g, cyhalofop-butyl 1.5g, dithiopyr 3g, organobentonite 100g, butyl oleate 50g, tributyl phosphate 50g, plant soybean oil subsidy are to 1kg.
Preparation method: take the plant soybean oil as medium, metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, dithiopyr, organobentonite, butyl oleate, tributyl phosphate are added porphyrize in the sand milling still, make oil-suspending agent.
Embodiment 15 contains the oil-suspending agent of 0.55% active component
Metamifop 3g, cyhalofop-butyl 1.5g, dithiopyr 1g, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 100g, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether 50g, organobentonite 30g, tributyl phosphate 40g, epoxy soybean oil subsidy are to 1kg.
Preparation method: take epoxidized soybean oil as medium, metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, dithiopyr, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, organobentonite, tributyl phosphate are added porphyrize in the sand milling still, make oil-suspending agent.
Embodiment 16 contains the oil-suspending agent of 15% active component
Metamifop 50g, cyhalofop-butyl 50g, dithiopyr 50g, 1,2-dicarboxylic acids ethyl-N-alkyl sulfosuccinic acid amides four sodium 90g, butyl oleate 50g, organobentonite 10g, silicone 20g, paraffin oil subsidy are to 1kg.
The preparation method: take paraffin oil as medium, with metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, dithiopyr, 1,2-dicarboxylic acids ethyl-N-alkyl sulfosuccinic acid amides four sodium, butyl oleate, silicone, organobentonite add porphyrize in the sand milling still, make oil-suspending agent.
Embodiment 17 contains the oil-suspending agent of 25% active component
Metamifop 70g, cyhalofop-butyl 70g, dithiopyr 110g, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 100g, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether (7) 50g, attapulgite 30g, silicone 20g, epoxy soybean oil subsidy are to 1kg.
Preparation method: take epoxidized soybean oil as medium, metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, dithiopyr, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether (7), attapulgite, silicone are added porphyrize in the sand milling still, make oil-suspending agent.
Embodiment 18 contains the oil-suspending agent of 50% active component
Metamifop 100g, cyhalofop-butyl 200g, dithiopyr 200g, polyoxyethylene sorbitan list isostearate 100g, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether (20) 50g, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 50g, white carbon 50g, tributyl phosphate 20g, solvent naphtha are mended to 1kg for No. 180.
Preparation method: take No. 180, solvent naphtha as medium, metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, dithiopyr, polyoxyethylene sorbitan list isostearate, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether (20), alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, white carbon, tributyl phosphate are added porphyrize in the sand milling still, make oil-suspending agent.
Embodiment 19 contains the wetting powder of 95% active component
Metamifop 150g, cyhalofop-butyl 400g, dithiopyr 400g, lauryl sodium sulfate 20g, soluble starch are complemented to 1kg, fully mix, behind ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, namely obtain containing the wetting powder of 95% active component.
Embodiment 20 contains the wetting powder of 95% active component
Metamifop 200g, cyhalofop-butyl 300g, dithiopyr 450g, sodium lignin sulfonate 10g, urea are complemented to 1kg, fully mix, behind ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, namely obtain containing the wetting powder of 95% active component.
Embodiment 21 contains the wetting powder of 3.6% active component
Metamifop 6g, cyhalofop-butyl 12g, dithiopyr 18g, styryl phenyl APEO 50g, bentonite 50g, attapulgite are complemented to 1kg, fully mix, behind ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, namely obtain containing the wetting powder of 3.6% active component.
Embodiment 22 contains the wetting powder of 18% active component
Metamifop 100g, cyhalofop-butyl 60g, dithiopyr 20g, N-methyl-N-long-chain fatty acid taurate 20g, starch 20g, precipitated calcium carbonate are complemented to 1kg; fully mix; behind ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, namely obtain containing the wetting powder of 18% active component.
Embodiment 23 contains the wetting powder of 52% active component
Metamifop 150g, cyhalofop-butyl 150g, dithiopyr 220g, alkyl phosphate triethanolamine salt 50g, sodium lignin sulfonate 50g, talcum powder are complemented to 1kg, fully mix, behind ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, namely obtain containing the wetting powder of 52% active component.
Embodiment 24 contains the water-dispersible granules of 90% active component
Metamifop 300g, cyhalofop-butyl 300g, dithiopyr 300g, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene succinate monoester sulfonate 20g, lauryl sodium sulfate 10g, kaolin complement to 1kg, and co-grinding namely gets water dispersible granules by fluidized drying.
Embodiment 25 contains the water-dispersible granules of 95% active component
Metamifop 100g, cyhalofop-butyl 100g, dithiopyr 750g, aliphatic alcohol polyoxyethylene sulfonate 10g, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate 10g, polyvinylpyrrolidone complement to 1kg, co-grinding, the spray-dried water dispersible granules that namely gets.
Embodiment 26 contains the water-dispersible granules of 0.9% active component
Metamifop 1g, cyhalofop-butyl 1.5g, dithiopyr 6.5g, dialkyl group succinic acid sulfonate 30g, sodium lignin sulfonate 20g, gypsum complement to 1kg; co-grinding; after adding again water and mediating, add in the comminutor and carry out granulation, and then drying, screening namely get water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 27 contains the water-dispersible granules of 60% active component
Metamifop 200g, cyhalofop-butyl 180g, dithiopyr 220g, naphthalene sulfonic acids-phenol sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation products 20g, ammonium sulfate 30g, urea complement to 1kg; co-grinding; after adding again water and mediating, add in the comminutor and carry out granulation, and then drying, screening namely get water dispersible granules.
Below the synergism test used with by metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, dithiopyr and to the preventive effect of broad leaved weed and grassy weed, further specify herbicidal composition of the present invention.
The synergistic effect that test example 1 metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, dithiopyr are used with
The purpose of this test example is to study the synergistic effect that metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, dithiopyr are used with.
One, materials and methods
1. medicament: metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, dithiopyr and three's different proportion sample;
2. give birth to survey for the examination weeds: be broad leaved weed or the grassy weeds such as barnyard grass, lady's-grass, the root of Beijing euphorbia, Commelina communis for the examination weeds, weed seed is provided by China Agricultural University, selects that maturity is good, neat and consistent, germination rate be for subsequent use at the seed more than 90%;
3. test method: the greenhouse pot culture method is adopted in test, under each dosage weeds is carried out the cauline leaf spraying and processes.
Test be the test special soil collected of medication plot not with soil, gets bore 9.5cm, dark 6cm flowerpot, and soil is filled to 3/4 highly.Add water after soil is fully moistening, each is sown in the flowerpot for the examination weed seed, every kind of weeds guarantee 15~20 seeds, and percentage of seedgermination is 70~90%.After planting, cover the thick mixed husky fine earth of 0.5~1.0cm, the bottom adds the water mode makes that soil suction is saturated to be placed on the incubation growth greenhouse in, and regularly moisturizing is to keep soil moisture to suit, and temperature is between 20 ℃~30 ℃ in the greenhouse, and air humidity is more than 50%.Weeds emerge rear thinning, decide strain, weeds grow to 2~2.5 leaves automatically spray with 3WPSHZ-500 during the phase tower (Nanjing agriculture mechanical investigations institute) carry out bud after the cauline leaf spraying process.The long-pending 0.097m of sprayer unit spray powder 2, amount of liquid medicine 10ml, operating pressure 0.2MPa liquid measure 40%.4 repetitions are established in every processing, and other establishes blank.Process in the rearmounted greenhouse and grow, keep soil moisture content 100% with the moisturizing of bottom-irrigating mode every day.Regularly observe the plant reaction symptom, behind medicine, pressed the comprehensive activity of weeding of 0-100% staging visual assessment in 15 days, select simultaneously the part weeds to measure the acrial part fresh weight.
Two, result of the test
Adopt the SPSS software analysis, obtain virulence equation, LC 50Value (mg/L) and co-toxicity coefficient the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, dithiopyr and the three's different proportion co-toxicity coefficient measurement result that is mixed
Figure BSA00000275845300151
Annotate: co-toxicity coefficient>120 expression synergy.
This shows that metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, dithiopyr mixing have synergistic effect in the herbicidal composition of the present invention.
Test example 2 herbicidal compositions of the present invention are to the preventive effect of broad leaved weed and grassy weed
In the greenhouse, adopt method for potted to measure the present composition to the preventive effect of broad leaved weed and grassy weed.
Test method: adopt the greenhouse pot culture method, the quantitative weed seed of sowing in Disposable paper cup, 1.5~2 leaves carry out thinning during the phase after weeds are unearthed, each dixie cup is cultivated by the more consistent weeds plant of 5 strain growing ways of selecting and remain, and regularly water N, P, the aqueous solution of K composite fertilizer, treat 4~6 leaf phases of broad leaved weed, grassy weed grows to 2~5 leaves during the phase, carrying out the cauline leaf spraying with the crawler type crops sprayer processes, each processed group dosing (being the dosage of effective active composition) is as shown in table 2, process and be placed on greenhouse continuation cultivation observation, the herbicidal effect of each processing of " Invest, Then Investigate " in 20 days after 3 hours.The result is as shown in table 2.
Table 2 metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl, dithiopyr and the present composition are to the preventive effect of broad leaved weed and grassy weed
Figure BSA00000275845300161
Figure BSA00000275845300171
As can be seen from Table 2, after metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl and dithiopyr are composite with alone comparing separately, to weeds particularly the preventive effect of grass family class weeds be significantly improved, broad leaved weeds there is obvious synergistic effect, reaches the purpose of preventing and kill off simultaneously broad leaved weed and grassy weed.
Conclusion:
1. preventive effect is general under the consumption of three kinds of independent uses of weed killer herbicide in this test, and the preventive effect of mixture obviously improves, and as seen, herbicidal composition of the present invention significantly improves than the herbicidal effect of single dose, has enlarged the anti-grass spectrum of single dose.
2. embodiments of the invention 1-27 prepares according to different ratios, and the ratio of three kinds of active ingredients all has good control efficiency to above-mentioned broad leaved weed and grassy weed in the mixture in above-mentioned scope, and maximum can reach 100%.
3. preferred dithiopyr belongs to pyridines in the weed killer herbicide of the present invention, action target at plant corpus is cell division inhibitor, and metamifop is fragrant phenoxy esters of gallic acid weed killer herbicide, cyhalofop-butyl is diphenyl ether herbicide, both action targets in plant corpus are acetylcholinesterase (ACCase) inhibitor afterwards, can work simultaneously to different targets behind three kinds of pharmacy mix, according to existing resistance genesis theory as can be known, generation and the development of herbicidal composition energy delaying drug resistance of the present invention.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements all belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a herbicidal composition is characterized in that, described herbicidal composition contains the active component of following weight portion:
Metamifop 1 ~ 20
Cyhalofop-butyl 1 ~ 20
Dithiopyr 1 ~ 20.
2. herbicidal composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the weight percentage of described active component in herbicidal composition is 0.1 ~ 95%.
3. herbicidal composition according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described herbicidal composition also contains the preparation used additives; Described auxiliary agent is selected from one or more in solvent, thickener, antifreezing agent and the defoamer.
4. herbicidal composition according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the formulation of described herbicidal composition is missible oil, described missible oil is consisting of of percentage by weight: active component 0.1 ~ 95%, surfactant 1 ~ 30%, solvent supply 100%, and described solvent is aromatic hydrocarbon solvent or alcohols solvent.
5. herbicidal composition according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the formulation of described herbicidal composition is aqueous emulsion, described aqueous emulsion is consisting of of percentage by weight: active component 0.1 ~ 95%, emulsifier 1 ~ 30%, thickener 0.1 ~ 5%, antifreezing agent 1 ~ 20%, solvent 1 ~ 30%, water supply 100%, and described solvent is aromatic hydrocarbon solvent or alcohols solvent.
6. herbicidal composition according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the formulation of described herbicidal composition is aqueous suspension agent, and described aqueous suspension agent is consisting of of percentage by weight: active component 0.1 ~ 95%, dispersant 1 ~ 30%, wetting agent 1 ~ 30%, antifreezing agent 1 ~ 20%, thickener 0.1 ~ 5%, defoamer 0.1-5%, emulsifier 1 ~ 30%, water supply 100%.
7. herbicidal composition according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the formulation of described herbicidal composition is oil-suspending agent, and described oil-suspending agent is consisting of of percentage by weight: active component 0.1 ~ 95%, dispersant 1 ~ 30%, wetting agent 0.1 ~ 30%, thickener 0.1 ~ 10%, emulsifier 1 ~ 30%, oil complement to 100%.
8. herbicidal composition according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the formulation of described herbicidal composition is wetting powder, water dispersible granules, soluble powder or soluble granula, and the described formulation by weight composition of percentage is: active component 0.1 ~ 95%, wetting agent 1 ~ 20%, dispersant 1 ~ 20%, other carriers complement to 100%.
9. the application of each described herbicidal composition of claim 1-8 in the control annual and perennial broad leaved weed of paddy field and grassy weed.
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WO2003009686A1 (en) * 2001-07-24 2003-02-06 Syngenta Participations Ag Herbicidal composition
KR20030071215A (en) * 2002-02-28 2003-09-03 한국화학연구원 Synergistic herbicidal composition containing cyhalofop-butyl and metamifop as an effective ingredient and method of controling grass weeds
CN1713820A (en) * 2002-11-21 2005-12-28 辛根塔参与股份公司 Herbidical composition

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