CN101965429B - An undilated waterproof and heat insulation geotextile - Google Patents
An undilated waterproof and heat insulation geotextile Download PDFInfo
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- CN101965429B CN101965429B CN2008801275837A CN200880127583A CN101965429B CN 101965429 B CN101965429 B CN 101965429B CN 2008801275837 A CN2008801275837 A CN 2008801275837A CN 200880127583 A CN200880127583 A CN 200880127583A CN 101965429 B CN101965429 B CN 101965429B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/002—Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/004—Sealing liners
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/04—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard next to a particulate layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/30—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being formed of particles, e.g. chips, granules, powder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/107—Ceramic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/73—Hydrophobic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
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Abstract
An undilated waterproof and heat insulation geotextile includes a layer of hydrophobic powder (20) firmly located between a bottom layer (10) and a cover layer (30). The layer of hydrophobic powder is formed from hydrophobic powder (21), which is made of unutilized resources and enterprise waste after treated with cation surfactant and superficial modifier.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth, particularly a kind of by not utilizing the made and non-bloating waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth of resource and cause discarded object.
Background technology
At present common waterproof handwoven cloth is ground worker's bentonite blanket (Geosynthetic Clay Liners, GCL) on the market, and it is comprised of bentonite and woven geotextile or waterproof cloth.Bentonite is a kind of expandable clay, and therefore its volume several times that can expand when this type of clay is met water can reach and block water or reduce the effect that liquid seepage flow passes through.
Yet, utilizing the made waterproof handwoven cloth of expansiveness clay or bentonite mostly only to be applied to geotechnical engineering or building underground construction etc. and allow that waterproofing course produces the volumetric change part, building roof, inside or side can't be used.
As for not utilizing resource and cause discarded object, be to comprise that engineering excavation sinks dredging silt and sewer, water works or other industrial sludges such as mud, high-moisture clay, reservoir or rivers and creeks, wherein the dredging silts such as the heavy mud of engineering excavation, high-moisture clay, reservoir or rivers and creeks are to belong to not utilize resource; And sewer, water works or other industrial sludge are to belong to the cause discarded object.And above-mentioned resource and the cause discarded object of not utilizing can according to the characteristic of its composition, be divided into clay matter soil (can further divide and divide into the dilatancy clay and be difficult for expanded clay) and reach the not expansile silt matter of tool soil.Do not utilize the utilization of resource and cause discarded object for these, to some extent record in ICL B09B3/00 (destruction of solid waste or change solid waste useful or harmless article) and C04B18/30 (mixed waste).Relevant prior art is described as follows:
1. Announcement Number 159770 " splits the method for getting component, element or compound " in the mixture by material, namely is from the materials such as contaminated earth, coal, slag, dirt and mud, refines the method for element compound.
Announcement Number 397718 " take industrial waste and do not utilize resource as the sintered body with continuous through hole and the manufacture method thereof of main material manufacturing ", namely be that vitreous slag, incineration of garbage slag, sewage sludge are incinerated slag, shale, perlite, obsidian, sanitary ceramics device bits and ceramic tile bits etc., sinter the continuous through hole block of tool into cement, flying dust and clay etc.
3. Announcement Number 409078 " method and apparatus of offal treatment ", solid-state, liquid state or mixed waste are comprised sewer mud, greasy dirt, and general rubbish and liquid toxic metal discarded object etc. mix with clay, lime and water etc., after manufacturing shot-like particle, become finished product through high-temperature calcination.
4. Announcement Number 508276 " method and the equipment thereof of the quick synthetic zeolite of lime-ash discarded object " with materials such as rice husk lime-ash, mixes with silicate solutions and cation interfacial active agent etc., and after adjusting acid-base value, high-temperature calcination becomes zeolite structured thing again.
5. Announcement Number 570844 " heat treatment apparatus of powdery discarded object and method thereof ", though this is treating apparatus and process patent, but this type of powdery discarded object as can be known, comprise burning ash and flying dust, the material that contains organohalogen compounds that incinerator discharges, process residue and mud, organic matter, organohalogen compounds, the sand that contains heavy metal, soil, river bed load, lakebed mud, seabed mud and the muddy roach etc. that produce by watering, mostly via heat treated.
Above-mentioned technology about waste utilization all need be passed through high-temperature heating or calcining and other processes, for example, mud is spent high-temperature process through surpassing 500, to sinter block or granular finished product into.Except expending the energy, also can cause the pollution of environment, for example increase the discharge value of carbon dioxide.
In view of this, the inventor has disclosed a kind of waterproof pellet among I263624 number manual, and it mainly is to make its surface have the water of detesting characteristic by fine sediment of reservoir (being a kind of inorganic mineral mixture) through a kind of technology of upgrading.This modification technology is at normal temperatures, therefore can reduce the generation of carbon dioxide.In addition, its process is simpler and easy, cost is also lower.Yet, because this method for modifying only is fit to belong to the mud of dilatancy clay matter.For containing non-expansibility silt resources and the cause discarded objects such as kaolin, silt, and fail effectively to process.Therefore, human desires of the present invention further will not utilize resource to mix to make the hydrophobicity powder with the cause discarded object via two or more modification agents, and with this hydrophobicity powder application in the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth.
Summary of the invention
A main purpose of the present invention is not utilize resource to become the hydrophobicity powder with cause discarded object upgrading, and this hydrophobicity powder made the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth, because this hydrophobicity powder is not have a dilatancy, so the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth is can apply to building roof, inside or side with as blocking water or the usefulness of waterproof.
Another main purpose of the present invention is not utilize resource and cause discarded object via two or more modification agents, make dilatancy mud and do not have its surface of mother metal and a structure that dilatancy mud forms and all have the hydrophobicity organic molecule, can reach better waterproof effect, wherein cation interfacial active agent is mainly for tool dilatancy mud, and surface modifier is then for the expansile mud of tool not.
Another main purpose of the present invention is not utilize resource and cause discarded object to make the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth, and it need not pass through high-temperature process in manufacture process, therefore can reduce the generation of carbon dioxide.
An again main purpose of the present invention is not utilize resource and cause discarded object to make the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth, and its powder in work progress can not fly upward everywhere, therefore can avoid the pollution of environment or personnel's injury.
Again another main purpose of the present invention is not utilize resource and cause discarded object to make the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth, except solving the problem of mud alluvial, also can effectively recycle waste resource.
Another main purpose of the present invention is not utilize resource and cause discarded object to make the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth, because it has gas permeability, so can effectively increase the life-span of waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth.
An in addition main purpose of the present invention is not utilize resource and cause discarded object to make the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth, because it has sea water resistance, so can effectively increase the weatherability of waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth.
Another main purpose of the present invention is not utilize resource and cause discarded object to make the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth, its cloth body is for can decompose material, when being layed in cloth body basalis below tectosome the crack occurs, hydrophobic powder is known from experience it is filled up, and makes closing up of cracks and seepage does not occur.
For reaching above-mentioned projects, technical solution of the present invention is:
The expansile waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth of a kind of not tool, it mainly is comprised of basalis, covering layer and hydrophobicity powder layer, wherein, basalis and covering layer are a kind of lining materials, such as: non-woven fiber (non-woven fabrics) material, braided fiber (woven fabrics) material, woollen yarn knitting fibrous material or paper etc., the hydrophobicity powder layer that is fixed between basalis and the covering layer then is comprised of the hydrophobicity powder, and it is by not utilizing resource and cause discarded object to form through cation interfacial active agent and surface modifier modifying process.
Above-mentioned hydrophobicity powder be fixed between basalis and the covering layer after adhesive mixes, to form the handwoven cloth of three layer construction, the hydrophobicity powder layer of wherein making by not utilizing resource and cause discarded object upgrading, it is the function with waterproof, and basalis and covering layer are because of material tool low heat conductivity, so have heat insulation function.
In addition, when above-mentioned basalis and covering layer have one deck to be non-woven fibre material, then the formed structure of hydrophobicity powder layer, basalis and covering layer can utilize the tailor's cushion method to fix, its fiber of non-woven fiber material is fixed to other end lining material, make and form a plurality of fibers of putting more energy between basalis and the covering layer, put more energy into fiber except energy fixed base bottom and covering layer, the hydrophobicity powder is fixed between basalis and the covering layer.And, owing to the hydrophobicity powder can move and be fixed among basalis and the covering layer itself in the tailor's cushion process, so that basalis and covering layer itself also can have hydrophobic ability.
According to above-mentioned disclosed waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth, can find out obviously that a principal character of the present invention is: the employed hydrophobicity powder of waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth is by not utilizing resource and cause discarded object upgrading to make, it is to mix simultaneously to use cation interfacial active agent and surface modifier upgrading, can make dilatancy mud and its surface of mother metal and the structure that dilatancy mud not forms all have the hydrophobicity organic molecule, therefore make waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth of the present invention have better waterproof effect.
Another principal character of the present invention is: the employed hydrophobicity powder of waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth is that tool is not expansile; therefore work as the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth and be layed in building roof, inside or side as the time spent that blocks water; can be because non-homogeneous expansion destroy topping and modify plane materiel, and cause ground or inclined-plane just to rise and fall.
An again principal character of the present invention is: the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth is to use the tailor's cushion method that the hydrophobicity powder is fixed between basalis and the covering layer, because hydrophobicity powder used in the present invention is not have a dilatancy, therefore a plurality of fibers of putting more energy into be can be stably fixing hydrophobicity powder.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention does not utilize resource and cause discarded object to make the not flow chart of the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth of tool expansion;
Fig. 2 is its particle diameter distribution map of hydrophobic powder of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the infrared spectrogram before and after the hydrophobic powder structural reform matter of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the X ray diffraction analysis figure before and after the hydrophobic powder structural reform matter of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the side schematic view of the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth of a kind of not tool expansion of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the not side schematic view of the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth of tool expansion of another kind of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the again side schematic view of the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth of another kind of not tool expansion of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the side schematic view of a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth of the present invention layer;
Fig. 9 is the side schematic view that the another kind of waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth of the present invention layer is equipped with topping.
The primary clustering symbol description
10 basalises
20 hydrophobicity powder layer
21 hydrophobicity powders
30 covering layers
40 fibers of putting more energy into
50 adhesion layers
60 toppings
61 light weight concrete construction pieces
100,200,300 waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloths
The G slit
The specific embodiment
For technology contents, goal of the invention that the present invention is used and the effect reached thereof have more complete and clearly disclose, hereby in lower detailed description, and please reach with reference to the accompanying drawings in the lump figure number:
At first, please refer to shown in Figure 1ly, is that the present invention does not utilize resource and cause discarded object to make the method step of waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth:
1. adding water stirs and removing impurities: under normal temperature, the moisture that adds its 1～100 times of weight in not utilizing resource and cause waste material dilutes, and stirring material makes it be evenly dispersed in the water and filtered to remove impurity;
2. interpolation cation interfacial active agent: add cation interfacial active agent to carry out upgrading, its addition is the percentage by weight 0.01%～10% that does not utilize resource and cause discarded object, and the cation interfacial active agent that the present invention uses is organic amine salt, fourth stage ammonium salt class, trialkyl benzene ammonium carbamate, Fixanol, polyethylenepolyamine fatty acid acyl amine salt;
3. add the surface modifier upgrading: add surface modifier to carry out upgrading, its addition is the percentage by weight 0.01%～10% that does not utilize resource and cause discarded object, and the surface modifier that the present invention uses includes: the modification agents such as higher fatty acids, higher fatty acid salt, silane coupler, titanate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent, zircoaluminate coupling agent, organic oligomer or organosilicon;
4. remove moisture and grinding to make the hydrophobicity powder: with not utilizing resource and its moisture removal of cause waste material and grinding to form suitable particle diameter hydrophobicity powder behind the upgrading, as shown in Figure 2, it is its particle diameter distribution map of hydrophobicity powder of the present invention, show that its corresponding particle size is about 20 μ m when accumulation is 50% by percentage;
5. can be further hydrophobicity powder and braided fiber (woven fabrics) material or non-woven fiber (non-woven fabrics) material or waterproof cloth be made the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth.
Want lay special stress at this, above-mentioned resource and the cause discarded object of not utilizing, wherein do not utilize resource can come from fine sediment of reservoir, riverway sludge, silt from the bottom of lake, bottom silt, construction surplus earth or its combination, the cause discarded object can be from water treatment works's mud, sewage sludge, slurry paper mud, stone material mud, useless casting sand or its combination.Do not utilize resource and cause discarded object mainly to be comprised of chemical compositions such as silica (its proportion is 0.1～90%), alumina (its proportion is 0.1～80%), iron oxide (its proportion is 0～50%) and calcium oxide (its proportion is 0～50%), wherein the shared percentage by weight of each chemical composition is shown in the bracket.In addition, do not utilize resource and cause discarded object to be combined by following mineral: montmorillonite (montmorillonite), bentonite (saponite), rich aluminium montmorillonite (beidellite), canbyite (nontronite), lithium soap soil (hectorite), this bentonite (stevensite), vermiculite (vermiculite), tubulose kaolin (halloysite), sericite (sericite), muscovite (muscovite), biotite (biotite), mica (mica), attapulgite (attapulgite), talcum (talc), pyrophillite (pyrophyllite), kaolin (kaolinite), illite (illite), wollastonite (wollastonite), silt (silt), quartzy (Quartz), serpentine boulder (Sperntine), ferrosilite (Ferrosilite) and feldspar (Feldspar).
Above-mentioned behind upgrading resulting hydrophobicity powder be to have hydrophobic characteristic; As shown in Figure 3, be the infrared spectrogram of powder upgrading front and back.Behind the powder upgrading, the 3430cm-1 peak of reflection powder surface O-H key chattering is comparatively mild, and there is the new peak of generation at the 2928cm-1 of reflection organic functional base c h bond vibration and 2876cm-1 place, and the expression modification agent is in powder surface generation physicochemical change, so that the existing machine hydrophobization of powder surface.
Then, please refer to Fig. 4, is the X ray diffraction analysis figure before and after the hydrophobic powder structural reform matter of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, by the X ray diffraction analysis as can be known, do not utilize in resource and the cause discarded object ingredient very complicated, the quartz (Quartz) of non-clay mineral and pyrite (Pyrite) etc. are arranged, other clay mineral is also arranged, such as the expansile montmorillonite of tool (Montmorillonite), reach the not expansile ferrosilite of tool (Ferrosilite) and serpentine boulder (Spern-tine) etc.And the silicate mineral in stratiform and aquifer, its interplanar has certain distance, is called interfloor distance, uses the d001 value representation, and the variation of this peak position namely represents the variation of interfloor distance.The d001 value can change along with the difference of interlayer ion, in order to distinguish interlayer ion kind or organic molecule, as shown in Figure 4, front 2 θ of powder upgrading=6.56 ° (d001=13.47A), and behind the upgrading 2 θ=6.38 ° (d001=13.85A), interfloor distance has the phenomenon of increase, and expression contains between the clay layer of dilatancy clay, organic modification agent molecule intercalation enters, and so that also becomes hydrophobicity between clay layer.Therefore, by the formed hydrophobicity powder layer of hydrophobicity powder, namely be a kind of waterproofing course.
And owing to have trickle space between the hydrophobicity powder, can ventilate, therefore hydrophobicity powder layer of the present invention is to have gas permeability.And this space is less than water droplet and greater than steam, therefore can make hydrophobicity powder layer of the present invention have simultaneously water proofing property and gas permeability.Certainly, when employed hydrophobicity powder layer heals when thick, its waterproof effect can be better.In addition, because the modification technology of hydrophobicity powder layer is to carry out at normal temperatures, therefore can reduce the generation of carbon dioxide.
Above-mentioned behind upgrading resulting hydrophobicity powder, utilize its surface to have the characteristic of hydrophobic molecule, reach the effect that is difficult for being flooded profit and volume stability, therefore can prevent the infringement of high-valence cationic in the seawater.And be the sodium ion of monovalence between its dilatancy solum of prior art bentonite blanket, easily and water affinity and adsorb a large amount of water, so that the expansion several times reduce infiltrative purpose to reach between clay layer, if but bentonite blanket and contact with sea water, have the cations more than the divalence such as calcium than the macroion exchange capacity, magnesium in the seawater, bentonite interlayer sodium ion can be exchanged, so that the moisture of bentonite interlayer absorption reduces, so the bentonite dilatancy of adsorbing seawater reduces, permeability raises simultaneously, and bentonite blanket function also just lost efficacy.
Secondly, please refer to shown in Figure 5ly, is the side view of the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth that expands of a kind of not tool of the present invention.Waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth 100 of the present invention, that tool does not expand, mainly formed by basalis 10 and hydrophobicity powder layer 20, wherein, basalis 10 is a kind of lining materials, such as: non-woven fiber material, woven fibre material, woollen yarn knitting fibrous material or paper etc., the hydrophobicity powder layer 20 that is fixed in basalis 10 tops then is comprised of hydrophobicity powder 21, and it is to be formed by the cation interfacial active agent and the surface modifier modifying process that do not utilize resource and cause discarded object through above-mentioned Fig. 1.
The combination of above-mentioned hydrophobicity powder 21 and basalis 10 is first at a kind of adhesives of basalis 10 surface-coateds (not being shown among the figure), hydrophobicity powder 21 is fixed in basalis 10 tops, to form the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth 100 of two-layer structure again.Wherein, not utilizing resource and cause discarded object upgrading and the hydrophobicity powder layer 20 made, be to have waterproof and ventilative function, and basalis 10 has low heat conductivity because of material, so waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth 100 of the present invention also has heat insulation function.Clearly, above-mentioned basalis 10 can also be a waterproof material, can increase waterproof effect of the present invention.Again, above-mentioned basalis 10 can also be one can decompose material, and when the crack occured basalis 10 below tectosomes, hydrophobic powder 21 can be filled up it, makes closing up of cracks avoid seepage.
Because employed hydrophobicity powder layer 20 is sticked together by adhesive in the present embodiment, so when construction, can avoid hydrophobicity powder 21 to fly upward everywhere and cause the pollution of environment or the injury of human body.
Then, please refer to shown in Figure 6ly, is the not side view of the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth that expands of tool of another kind of the present invention.This waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth 200 is not characterised in that and can expands, it mainly is comprised of basalis 10, covering layer 30 and hydrophobicity powder layer 20, wherein, basalis 10 and covering layer 30 are a kind of lining materials, such as: non-woven fiber material, woven fibre material, woollen yarn knitting fibrous material or paper etc., the hydrophobicity powder layer 20 that is fixed between basalis 10 and the covering layer 30 then is comprised of hydrophobicity powder 21, and it is by not utilizing resource and cause discarded object to form through cation interfacial active agent and surface modifier modifying process.Because 21 of hydrophobicity powders still have trickle space, can ventilate, therefore hydrophobicity powder layer 20 of the present invention has water proofing property and gas permeability simultaneously.
Above-mentioned hydrophobicity powder 21 can be to mix with adhesive (not being shown among the figure) to be fixed between basalis 10 and the covering layer 30 afterwards, to form the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth 200 of three layer construction, the hydrophobicity powder layer 20 of wherein making by not utilizing resource and cause discarded object upgrading, to have waterproof and ventilative function, and basalis 10 and covering layer 30 are because being the low heat conductivity material, so handwoven cloth of the present invention 200 also has heat insulation function.And above-mentioned basalis 10 can also be a waterproof material with covering layer 30, makes the present invention have more the effect of waterproof.Again, above-mentioned basalis 10 can also be one can decompose material, and when the crack occured basalis 10 below tectosomes, hydrophobic powder 21 can be filled up it, makes closing up of cracks avoid seepage.
In addition, because employed hydrophobicity powder layer 20 has been coated by basalis 10 and covering layer 30 and be cemented by adhesive in the present embodiment, cause the pollution of environment or the injury of human body everywhere so can avoid hydrophobicity powder 21 to fly upward.
Secondly, seeing also shown in Figure 7ly, is the again side view of the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth that expands of another kind of not tool of the present invention.Waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth 300 of the present invention is not characterised in that and can expands, it mainly is by basalis 10, covering layer 30 and hydrophobicity powder layer 20 form, above-mentioned basalis 10 and covering layer 30 are a kind of lining materials, for example: the non-woven fiber material, woven fibre material, woollen yarn knitting fibrous material or paper etc., it is non-woven fibre material that but basalis 10 and covering layer 30 will have one deck in these two layers at least, and the hydrophobicity powder layer 20 that is fixed between basalis 10 and the covering layer 30 then is by not utilizing resource and cause discarded object to form through cation interfacial active agent and surface modifier modifying process.
Above-mentioned basalis 10 and covering layer 30 are non-woven fibre material because one deck is arranged, therefore with hydrophobicity powder layer 20, basalis 10 and covering layer 30 formed three layer constructions during through a needle rolling machine, needle rolling machine can catch on the non-woven fiber material and be fixed to another lining material, make and form a plurality of fibers 40 of putting more energy between basalis 10 and the covering layer 30, this puts more energy into fiber 40 except fixed base bottom 10 and covering layer 30, and hydrophobicity powder 21 is fixed between basalis 10 and the covering layer 30.Clearly, to be to form the mode of waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth different for present embodiment and the difference of the embodiment of Fig. 6.
Because hydrophobicity powder 21 fiber 40 of being put more energy into firmly is fixed between basalis 10 and the covering layer 30, therefore can stop the seepage flow of moisture content or pass through, and owing to still have the space between the hydrophobicity powder 21, so the also discharge of tolerable air.30 of basalis 10 and covering layers are because of material tool low heat conductivity, so have heat insulation function.And in the present embodiment, because hydrophobicity powder 21 can be mobile in the tailor's cushion process and be fixed among basalis 10 and the covering layer 30 itself, so that basalis 10 itself also can have hydrophobic ability with covering layer 30.
In addition, because hydrophobicity powder layer 20 fiber 40 of being put more energy into is fixed between basalis 10 and the covering layer 30, therefore doing waterproof or blocking water when constructing, can avoid hydrophobicity powder 21 to fly upward everywhere and cause the pollution of surrounding environment or the injury of human body.Again, above-mentioned basalis 10 can also be one can decompose material, and when the crack occured basalis 10 below tectosomes, hydrophobicity powder 21 can be filled up it, makes closing up of cracks avoid seepage.
In order to make waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth 100,200,300 of the present invention more convenient when making, carrying and constructing, can be with waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth 100,200,300 are made into the tablet of certain size, such as: 45 centimeters square, 90 centimeters square, 1 meter square or 2 meters wide 4 meters long etc.Or be that waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth 100,200,300 is made coiled material, making its width is normal width or the normal width that uses, and length is then more unrestricted, for example: wide about 1 to 5 meter, be about 25 to 100 meters coiled material.In addition, also can be according to client's demand, the manufacturing that customizes.Therefore, we are not all limited for waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth 100,200,300 its sizes of the present invention and shape.Certainly, the thickness for the hydrophobicity powder layer 20 in the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth 100,200,300 is not limited yet.
Then, further disclose the application of waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth 100,200,300 of the present invention.Please refer to shown in Figure 8ly, can utilize waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth 200 of the present invention in the top layer section of building, basal layer bottom or side at least one deck waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer to be set, to reach waterproof and heat insulation effect.For example: behind the excavation of a large-area building foundation, can waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth of the present invention 200 1 rectangular is rectangular (for example: 1 meter wide waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth) be layed on the basis.And in order to prevent sealing from the slit G seepage flow between the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth 200, can form adhesion layers 50 at a plurality of waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloths 200.This adhesion layer 50 mainly be by organic adhesive agent (such as: resin) and inorganic adhesive agent (such as: cement) etc. mix.Because inorganic adhesive agent (for example: have hole formation cement), so adhesion layer also is to have ventilative function.In addition, also can further re-lay another waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer above the adhesion layer 50 at this, make it have better waterproof or the effect that blocks water.
Because waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth 100 of the present invention, 200,300 and adhesion layer 50 all have ventilative function, therefore, by a plurality of waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloths 100,200,300 formed waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer or the engineerings that block water, when hot climate caused ground vapour to rise, ground vapour was can be by waterproofing course and adhesion layer 50, waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer is destroyed and affected the function of waterproof or caused ground just to rise and fall.
Certainly, when waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth 100,200,300 of the present invention in when construction, it also can directly carry out on the basis of building; For example: first a basalis 10 entirely is layed on the basis, then, hydrophobicity powder 21 can be with after adhesive mixes, and is sprayed on the basalis 10.Certainly, also can be further that covering layer 30 is smooth on hydrophobicity powder layer 20, to form a handwoven cloth structure.
In addition, when waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer of the present invention was disposed on the building roof, its manufacture process also can be same as described above, so repeat no more; Secondly; as shown in Figure 9; because waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer of the present invention does not have dilatancy; so be almost plane after its construction; so can further on waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer, dispose again a topping 60; this topping 60 can be comprised of a plurality of light weight concrete construction piece 61, to increase heat insulation effect.Because the long-time Exposure to Sunlight in roof, temperature can be very high, and waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer of the present invention is to have gas permeability, and therefore the aqueous vapor in waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer can be discharged from, and makes waterproofing course avoid broken through by hot gas and the function losing waterproof or block water.Therefore, waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer of the present invention has better reliability (can be arranged long application life), also has better weatherability simultaneously.
Although the present invention discloses as above with aforesaid preferred embodiment; so it is not to limit the present invention; anyly have the knack of related art techniques person; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when can doing a little change and retouching, therefore scope of patent protection of the present invention should with the protection domain of claims the person of being defined be as the criterion.
Claims (73)
1. a non-bloating waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth comprises a basalis and a hydrophobicity powder layer, and this hydrophobicity powder layer is to be fixed in this basalis top, it is characterized in that:
This hydrophobicity powder layer is comprised of the hydrophobicity powder, and this hydrophobicity powder does not utilize resource and cause discarded object to form through cation interfacial active agent and surface modifier modifying process by one.
2. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described basalis is selected in following combination: non-woven fiber material, woven fibre material and paper.
3. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described basalis is a waterproof material.
4. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described basalis is one can decompose material.
5. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described resource of not utilizing is selected in following combination: fine sediment of reservoir, riverway sludge, silt from the bottom of lake, bottom silt and construction surplus earth.
6. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cause discarded object is selected in following combination: tap water water purification mud, sewage sludge, slurry paper mud, stone material mud and useless casting sand.
7. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described chemical composition of resource and cause discarded object of not utilizing comprises: silica, the ratio of its shared percentage by weight is 0.1%-90%, alumina, the ratio of its shared percentage by weight is 0.1%-80%, iron oxide, the ratio of its shared percentage by weight is 0-50% and calcium oxide, and the ratio of its shared percentage by weight is 0-50%.
8. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described composition of resource and cause discarded object that do not utilize is selected in following combination: montmorillonite, bentonite, canbyite, vermiculite, mica, attapulgite, talcum, pyrophillite, kaolin, illite, wollastonite, silt, quartz, ferrosilite and feldspar.
9. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that:
Described montmorillonite is: rich aluminium montmorillonite;
Described bentonite is: lithium soap soil or this bentonite;
Described kaolin is: tubulose kaolin.
10. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cation interfacial active agent is selected in following combination: organic amine salt, fourth stage ammonium salt class, trialkyl benzene ammonium carbamate, Fixanol and polyethylenepolyamine fatty acid acyl amine salt.
11. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described surface modifier is selected in following combination: higher fatty acids, higher fatty acid salt, silane coupler, titanate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent, zircoaluminate coupling agent, organic oligomer and organosilicon.
12. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described hydrophobicity powder mixes with an adhesive and is fixed in above this basalis.
13. a non-bloating waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth comprises that a hydrophobicity powder layer is fixed between a basalis and the covering layer, is characterized in that:
This hydrophobicity powder layer is comprised of the hydrophobicity powder, and this hydrophobicity powder does not utilize resource and cause discarded object to form through cation interfacial active agent and surface modifier modifying process by one.
14. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: described basalis is selected in following combination: non-woven fiber material, woven fibre material and paper.
15. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: described covering layer is selected in following combination: non-woven fiber material, woven fibre material and paper.
16. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: described basalis is a waterproof material.
17. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: described basalis is one can decompose material.
18. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: the described resource of not utilizing is selected in following combination: fine sediment of reservoir, riverway sludge, silt from the bottom of lake, bottom silt and construction surplus earth.
19. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: described cause discarded object is selected in following combination: tap water water purification mud, sewage sludge, slurry paper mud, stone material mud and useless casting sand.
20. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 13, it is characterized in that: the described chemical composition of resource and cause discarded object of not utilizing comprises: silica, the ratio of its shared percentage by weight is 0.1%-90%, alumina, the ratio of its shared percentage by weight is 0.1%-80%, iron oxide, the ratio of its shared percentage by weight is 0-50% and calcium oxide, and the ratio of its shared percentage by weight is 0-50%.
21. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: the described composition of resource and cause discarded object that do not utilize is selected in following combination: montmorillonite, bentonite, canbyite, vermiculite, mica, attapulgite, talcum, pyrophillite, kaolin, illite, wollastonite, silt, quartz, serpentine boulder, ferrosilite and feldspar.
22. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that:
Described montmorillonite is: rich aluminium montmorillonite;
Described bentonite is: lithium soap soil or this bentonite;
Described kaolin is: tubulose kaolin.
23. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: described cation interfacial active agent is selected in following combination: organic amine salt, fourth stage ammonium salt class, trialkyl benzene ammonium carbamate, Fixanol and polyethylenepolyamine fatty acid acyl amine salt.
24. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: described surface modifier is selected in following combination: higher fatty acids, higher fatty acid salt, silane coupler, titanate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent, zircoaluminate coupling agent, organic oligomer and organosilicon.
25. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: described hydrophobicity powder mixes with an adhesive agent and is fixed between this basalis and this covering layer to form a kind of three-layer type material.
26. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 25, it is characterized in that: formed this three-layer type material of described hydrophobicity powder, this basalis and this covering layer further closely is fixed between this basalis and this covering layer this hydrophobicity powder and this adhesive agent with the pressure roller laminating type.
27. waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: described hydrophobicity powder layer, this basalis and this tectal affixed be to form via a tailor's cushion mode.
28. building that disposes waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer, it is the basal layer bottom configuration one waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer in this building, this waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer comprises a basalis and a hydrophobicity powder layer, this hydrophobicity powder layer is fixed in this basalis top, and wherein this waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer is characterised in that:
This hydrophobicity powder layer is comprised of the hydrophobicity powder, and this hydrophobicity powder does not utilize resource and cause discarded object to form through cation interfacial active agent and surface modifier modifying process by one.
29. building as claimed in claim 28 is characterized in that: further on this waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer, dispose a topping.
30. building as claimed in claim 29 is characterized in that: described topping is the light weight concrete construction piece.
31. building that disposes waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer, that top layer section in this building disposes a waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer, this waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer comprises a basalis and a hydrophobicity powder layer, this hydrophobicity powder layer is fixed in this basalis top, and wherein this waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer is characterised in that:
This hydrophobicity powder layer is comprised of the hydrophobicity powder, and this hydrophobicity powder does not utilize resource and cause discarded object to form through cation interfacial active agent and surface modifier modifying process by one.
32. building as claimed in claim 31 is characterized in that: further on this waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer, dispose a topping.
33. building as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that: described topping is the light weight concrete construction piece.
34. building that disposes waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer, it is the basal layer bottom configuration one waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer in this building, after this waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer is arranged in an area by a plurality of waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloths, on these a plurality of waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloths, form an adhesion layer, wherein each this waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth comprises that a hydrophobicity powder layer is fixed between a basalis and the covering layer, is characterized in that:
This hydrophobicity powder layer is comprised of the hydrophobicity powder, and this hydrophobicity powder does not utilize resource and cause discarded object to form through cation interfacial active agent and surface modifier modifying process by one.
35. building as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that: described adhesion layer is mixed by an organic adhesive agent and an inorganic adhesive agent.
36. building as claimed in claim 35 is characterized in that: described organic adhesive agent is a kind of resin.
37. building as claimed in claim 35 is characterized in that: described inorganic adhesive agent is a kind of cement.
38. building as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that: described hydrophobicity powder mixes with an adhesive and is fixed between this basalis and this covering layer to form a kind of three-layer type material.
39. building as claimed in claim 38, it is characterized in that: formed this three-layer type material of described hydrophobicity powder, this basalis and this covering layer further closely is fixed between this basalis and this covering layer this hydrophobicity powder and this adhesive with the pressure roller laminating type.
40. building as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that: described hydrophobicity powder layer, this basalis and this are tectal affixedly to be formed via a tailor's cushion mode.
41. building as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that: further on this waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer, dispose again at least this waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer of one deck.
42. building that disposes waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer, that top layer section in this building disposes a waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer, after this waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer is arranged in an area by a plurality of waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloths, on these a plurality of waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloths, form an adhesion layer, wherein each this waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth comprises that a hydrophobicity powder layer is fixed between a basalis and the covering layer, is characterized in that:
This hydrophobicity powder layer is comprised of the hydrophobicity powder, and this hydrophobicity powder does not utilize resource and cause discarded object to form through cation interfacial active agent and surface modifier modifying process by one.
43. building as claimed in claim 42 is characterized in that: described adhesion layer is mixed by an organic adhesive agent and an inorganic adhesive agent.
44. building as claimed in claim 43 is characterized in that: described organic adhesive agent is a kind of resin.
45. building as claimed in claim 43 is characterized in that: described inorganic adhesive agent is a kind of cement.
46. building as claimed in claim 42 is characterized in that: described hydrophobicity powder mixes with an adhesive and is fixed between this basalis and this covering layer to form a kind of three-layer type material.
47. building as claimed in claim 46, it is characterized in that: formed this three-layer type material of described hydrophobicity powder, this basalis and this covering layer further closely is fixed between this basalis and this covering layer this hydrophobicity powder and this adhesive with the pressure roller laminating type.
48. building as claimed in claim 42 is characterized in that: described hydrophobicity powder layer, this basalis and this are tectal affixedly to be formed via a tailor's cushion mode.
49. building as claimed in claim 42 is characterized in that: further on this waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer, dispose again at least this waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth layer of one deck.
50. the manufacture method of a waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth is characterized in that: comprise step:
Provide one not utilize resource and cause waste material;
Stir and removing impurities, do not utilize in this to add moisture in resource and the cause waste material and dilute, and stir this and do not utilize resource and cause waste material that it is evenly dispersed in also to be filtered to remove impurity in this water;
Add cation interfacial active agent to carry out upgrading, the addition of this cation interfacial active agent is this percentage by weight 0.01%～10% that does not utilize resource and cause waste material;
Add surface modifier to carry out upgrading, the addition of this surface modifier is this percentage by weight 0.01%～10% that does not utilize resource and cause waste material;
Removing moisture and grinding to make the hydrophobicity powder, is with not utilizing resource and its moisture removal of cause waste material and grinding to form suitable particle diameter behind the upgrading, to make the hydrophobicity powder;
This hydrophobicity powder and a basalis are made the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth.
51. manufacture method as claimed in claim 50 is characterized in that: the described resource material that do not utilize is selected in following combination: fine sediment of reservoir, riverway sludge, silt from the bottom of lake, bottom silt and construction surplus earth.
52. manufacture method as claimed in claim 50 is characterized in that: the described resource material that do not utilize is selected in following combination: fine sediment of reservoir, riverway sludge, silt from the bottom of lake, bottom silt and construction surplus earth.
53. manufacture method as claimed in claim 50 is characterized in that: described cause waste material is selected in following combination: tap water water purification mud, sewage sludge, slurry paper mud, stone material mud and useless casting sand.
54. manufacture method as claimed in claim 50, it is characterized in that: the described chemical composition of resource and cause waste material of not utilizing comprises: silica, the ratio of its shared percentage by weight is 0.1%-90%, alumina, the ratio of its shared percentage by weight is 0.1%-80%, iron oxide, the ratio of its shared percentage by weight is 0-50% and calcium oxide, and the ratio of its shared percentage by weight is 0-50%.
55. manufacture method as claimed in claim 50 is characterized in that: described not utilize the composition of resource and cause waste material be to select in following combination: montmorillonite, bentonite, canbyite, vermiculite, mica, attapulgite, talcum, pyrophillite, kaolin, illite, wollastonite, silt, quartz, ferrosilite and feldspar.
56. manufacture method as claimed in claim 55 is characterized in that:
Described montmorillonite is: rich aluminium montmorillonite;
Described bentonite is: lithium soap soil or this bentonite;
Described kaolin is: tubulose kaolin.
57. manufacture method as claimed in claim 50 is characterized in that: described cation interfacial active agent is selected in following combination: organic amine salt, fourth stage ammonium salt class, trialkyl benzene ammonium carbamate, Fixanol and polyethylenepolyamine fatty acid acyl amine salt.
58. manufacture method as claimed in claim 50 is characterized in that: described surface modifier is selected in following combination: higher fatty acids, higher fatty acid salt, silane coupler, titanate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent, zircoaluminate coupling agent, organic oligomer and organosilicon.
59. manufacture method as claimed in claim 50 is characterized in that: described basalis is selected in following combination: non-woven fiber material, woven fibre material and paper.
60. manufacture method as claimed in claim 50 is characterized in that: described basalis is a waterproof material.
61. manufacture method as claimed in claim 50 is characterized in that: described basalis is one can decompose material.
62. the manufacture method of a waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth is characterized in that: comprise step:
Provide one not utilize resource and cause waste material;
Stir and removing impurities, do not utilize in this to add moisture in resource and the cause waste material and dilute, and stir this and do not utilize resource and cause waste material that it is evenly dispersed in also to be filtered to remove impurity in this water;
Add cation interfacial active agent to carry out upgrading, the addition of this cation interfacial active agent is this percentage by weight 0.01%～10% that does not utilize resource and cause waste material;
Add surface modifier to carry out upgrading, the addition of this surface modifier is this percentage by weight 0.01%～10% that does not utilize resource and cause waste material;
Removing moisture and grinding to make the hydrophobicity powder, is with not utilizing resource and its moisture removal of cause waste material and grinding to form suitable particle diameter behind the upgrading, to make the hydrophobicity powder;
This hydrophobicity powder and a basalis and a covering layer are made the waterproof and heat-insulating handwoven cloth.
63. manufacture method as claimed in claim 62 is characterized in that: the described resource material that do not utilize is selected in following combination: fine sediment of reservoir, riverway sludge, silt from the bottom of lake, bottom silt and construction surplus earth.
64. manufacture method as claimed in claim 62 is characterized in that: described cause waste material is selected in following combination: tap water water purification mud, sewage sludge, slurry paper mud, stone material mud and useless casting sand.
65. manufacture method as claimed in claim 62, it is characterized in that: the described chemical composition of resource and cause waste material of not utilizing comprises: silica, the ratio of its shared percentage by weight is 0.1%-90%, alumina, the ratio of its shared percentage by weight is 0.1%-80%, iron oxide, the ratio of its shared percentage by weight is 0-50% and calcium oxide, and the ratio of its shared percentage by weight is 0-50%.
66. manufacture method as claimed in claim 62 is characterized in that: the described composition of resource and cause waste material that do not utilize is selected in following combination: montmorillonite, bentonite, canbyite, vermiculite, mica, attapulgite, talcum, pyrophillite, kaolin, illite, wollastonite, silt, quartz, ferrosilite and feldspar.
67. such as the described manufacture method of claim 66, it is characterized in that:
Described montmorillonite is: rich aluminium montmorillonite;
Described bentonite is: lithium soap soil or this bentonite;
Described kaolin is: tubulose kaolin.
68. manufacture method as claimed in claim 62 is characterized in that: described cation interfacial active agent is selected in following combination: organic amine salt, fourth stage ammonium salt class, trialkyl benzene ammonium carbamate, Fixanol and polyethylenepolyamine fatty acid acyl amine salt.
69. manufacture method as claimed in claim 62 is characterized in that: described surface modifier is selected in following combination: higher fatty acids, higher fatty acid salt, silane coupler, titanate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent, zircoaluminate coupling agent, organic oligomer and organosilicon.
70. manufacture method as claimed in claim 62 is characterized in that: described basalis is selected in following combination: non-woven fiber material, woven fibre material and paper.
71. manufacture method as claimed in claim 62 is characterized in that: described covering layer is selected in following combination: non-woven fiber material, woven fibre material and paper.
72. manufacture method as claimed in claim 62 is characterized in that: described basalis is a waterproof material.
73. manufacture method as claimed in claim 62 is characterized in that: described basalis is one can decompose material.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2008/001497 WO2010020073A1 (en) | 2008-08-19 | 2008-08-19 | An undilated waterproof and heat insulation geotextile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101965429A CN101965429A (en) | 2011-02-02 |
| CN101965429B true CN101965429B (en) | 2013-04-10 |
Family
ID=41706809
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008801275837A Expired - Fee Related CN101965429B (en) | 2008-08-19 | 2008-08-19 | An undilated waterproof and heat insulation geotextile |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101965429B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010020073A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5002427A (en) * | 1988-08-20 | 1991-03-26 | Nisshoku Corporation | Hydrophobic material used for drainage of culvert |
| GB2389561A (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2003-12-17 | Rawell Group Holdings Ltd | Waterproofing material |
| CN1488826A (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-04-14 | 许铁岩 | Bentonite water proof coiled material |
| EP1780002A2 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-05-02 | Albarrie Canada Limited | Textile barrier for containment of liquid hydrocarbons |
| CN200952193Y (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2007-09-26 | 张利 | Composite waterproof rug |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003072350A1 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-04 | Teijin Limited | Film material |
| CN1833864A (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-20 | 天津市兴荣非织造布有限公司 | Composite membrane waterproof felt and mfg. technique |
| CN100415672C (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-09-03 | 武汉路德科技有限责任公司 | Modifier for swelled rock and soil |
-
2008
- 2008-08-19 CN CN2008801275837A patent/CN101965429B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-19 WO PCT/CN2008/001497 patent/WO2010020073A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5002427A (en) * | 1988-08-20 | 1991-03-26 | Nisshoku Corporation | Hydrophobic material used for drainage of culvert |
| GB2389561A (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2003-12-17 | Rawell Group Holdings Ltd | Waterproofing material |
| CN1488826A (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-04-14 | 许铁岩 | Bentonite water proof coiled material |
| EP1780002A2 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-05-02 | Albarrie Canada Limited | Textile barrier for containment of liquid hydrocarbons |
| CN200952193Y (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2007-09-26 | 张利 | Composite waterproof rug |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010020073A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
| CN101965429A (en) | 2011-02-02 |
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