CN101963395B - Solar water heating and electricity generating device with secondary reflection panel lighting - Google Patents
Solar water heating and electricity generating device with secondary reflection panel lighting Download PDFInfo
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- CN101963395B CN101963395B CN2010105006078A CN201010500607A CN101963395B CN 101963395 B CN101963395 B CN 101963395B CN 2010105006078 A CN2010105006078 A CN 2010105006078A CN 201010500607 A CN201010500607 A CN 201010500607A CN 101963395 B CN101963395 B CN 101963395B
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- luminous energy
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- receiving mechanism
- energy receiver
- gathering receiving
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a solar water heating and electricity generating device with secondary reflection panel lighting, which receives solar energy by utilizing the reflection and focusing action of a large-plane reflector and a revolution paraboloidal reflector to greatly enhance the receiving efficiency of the solar energy, and can be used for realizing the acquisition and the receiving of the solar energy in the environments of high light and weak light.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of Application of Solar Energy technology; The particularly a kind of dull and stereotyped lighting solar hot water of secondary reflection TRT that utilizes paraboloid of revolution optically focused principle to receive solar energy; This device receives solar energy through the reflective focussing force of the paraboloid of revolution, can significantly improve the receiving efficiency of solar energy.
Background technology:
Solar energy is a kind of clean energy resource, and is inexhaustible, nexhaustible, also can not cause environmental pollution; Nowadays; No matter in coastal cities, still in inland city, solar product gets into people's the visual field just more and more; Solar street light, solar lawn lamp, solar energy garden lamp, solar corridor lamp, bus station's desk lamp, traffic lights or the like, various solar water heaters have also been walked close to huge numbers of families.But these solar product great majority all do not have light-focusing function, cause solar energy utilization ratio low.The light intensity on solar energy receiving element surface doubles; The receiving efficiency of solar energy receiving element will double; The focus of solar energy industry technology competition at present mainly is the battle of solar energy receiving efficiency; It is thus clear that improve receiving efficiency to whole industry significance level, therefore can effectively improve the intensity of illumination of solar energy receiving element, just become the problem of paying close attention to the most when people utilize solar energy.
In recent years, in the photovoltaic matrix of some solar power stations, realized the Salar light-gathering reception abroad, domestic also have similar experimental rig, but these apparatus structures are complicated, bulky, cost is high-leveled and difficult on the solar domestic product, to obtain popularization.
Summary of the invention:
In order to overcome shortcomings such as existing beam condensing unit complicated in mechanical structure, bulky, cost height. the present invention is directed to the deficiency that prior art exists; Prior art is improved, proposed the Salar light-gathering receiving system that a kind of volume is little, simple and reliable for structure, cost is low, the optically focused reception that it can realize solar energy.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a plurality of Salar light-gathering receiving mechanisms have been installed in a rectangular box; A water tank has been installed above rectangular box; On rectangular box, be stamped a planar transparent cover plate; The planar transparent cover plate is enclosed in each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism in the rectangular box; Each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism proper alignment is in rectangular box; Each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism all is made up of a paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror and a luminous energy receiver, and the Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is divided into many groups, and the middle seat that the big plane mirror of the square big plane mirror of a block length, each group all has been installed in the front of each group Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism has a long straight light entrance slit along its long side direction; Each big plane mirror and planar transparent cover plate of organizing the Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism intersects 45
The luminous energy receiver of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism all is made up of a hollow heat conduction cavity of disc and a disc solar panel; The disc solar panel of each luminous energy receiver is concentric with the hollow heat conduction cavity of the disc of this luminous energy receiver; The disc solar panel close adhesion of each luminous energy receiver is on the surface of the hollow heat conduction cavity of the disc of this luminous energy receiver
Each luminous energy receiver of organizing the Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is installed in the back side of reflective surface of the big plane mirror of this group; Each organizes the reflective surface of disk plane over against the disk plane of the light entrance slit of the big plane mirror of this group and the hollow heat conduction cavity of each disc over against this paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror of the hollow heat conduction cavity of each disc of the luminous energy receiver of Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism; The center of circle of the disk plane of the hollow heat conduction cavity of disc of the luminous energy receiver of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is positioned on the symmetry axis of paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror of this Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism; Each focus of organizing the paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror of Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is positioned on the light entrance slit of big plane mirror of this group
When sunshine during perpendicular to the incident of planar transparent cover plate; The light entrance slit that can both pass big plane mirror behind the reflect focalization of big plane mirror and the paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror of incident ray through each group Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is radiated on the disc solar panel of each luminous energy receiver; A luminous energy part that is radiated on the disc solar panel of each luminous energy receiver converts electric energy into through the disc solar panel; Another part of luminous energy converts heat energy into through the hollow heat conduction cavity of the disc of each luminous energy receiver; Reflect focalization effect through each big plane mirror and paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror has significantly improved the sun light intensity on the disc solar panel that is radiated at each luminous energy receiver, has therefore significantly improved the photoelectricity and the photo-thermal conversion ratio of each luminous energy receiver.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the reflective focussing force through each paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror has significantly improved the sun light intensity that is radiated on each luminous energy receiver; Thereby significantly improved the photoelectricity and the photo-thermal conversion ratio of each luminous energy receiver, realized that higher photoelectricity and photo-thermal conversion ratio are all arranged under the environment of the high light and the low light level.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of overall structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view of overall structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of the Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism cutaway view of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the sketch map of the paraboloid of revolution.
In the paraboloid of revolution pie graph of Fig. 5: paraboloid of revolution S, the directrix plane S1 of the paraboloid of revolution, the summit O of the paraboloid of revolution, the focus f of the paraboloid of revolution, the symmetry axis L of the paraboloid of revolution.
The specific embodiment:
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3; 25 Salar light-gathering receiving mechanisms have been installed in a rectangular box 3-1; 25 Salar light-gathering receiving mechanisms are divided into five groups, and a water tank 8-1 has been installed above rectangular box 3-1, on rectangular box 3-1, are stamped a planar transparent cover plate 4-1; Planar transparent cover plate 4-1 is enclosed in each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism in the rectangular box 3-1; Each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism proper alignment is in rectangular box 3-1, and each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism all is made up of a paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror and a luminous energy receiver
Big plane mirror 1-1-1 has all been installed in front at the reflective surface of first group of Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror; Big plane mirror 1-1-2 has all been installed in front at the reflective surface of second group of Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror; Big plane mirror 1-1-3 has all been installed in front at the reflective surface of the 3rd group of Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror; Big plane mirror 1-1-4 has all been installed in front at the reflective surface of the 4th group of Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror; Big plane mirror 1-1-5 has all been installed in front at the reflective surface of the 5th group of Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror; The middle seat of above-mentioned five big plane mirrors all has a long straight light entrance slit along its long side direction; Above-mentioned five big plane mirrors and planar transparent cover plate 4-1 intersect 45; The hollow heat conduction cavity of the hemisphere face of first group of Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is serially connected through heat pipe 9-1-3; The hollow heat conduction cavity of the hemisphere face of second group of Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is serially connected through heat pipe 9-2-3; The hollow heat conduction cavity of the hemisphere face of the 3rd group of Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is serially connected through heat pipe 9-3-3; The hollow heat conduction cavity of the hemisphere face of the 4th group of Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is serially connected through heat pipe 9-4-3; The hollow heat conduction cavity of the hemisphere face of the 5th group of Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is serially connected through heat pipe 9-5-3, and the lower end of heat pipe 9-1-3, heat pipe 9-2-3, heat pipe 9-3-3, heat pipe 9-4-3 and heat pipe 9-5-3 communicates with water tank 8-1 through cold water pipe 9-1-2, and the upper end of heat pipe 9-1-3, heat pipe 9-2-3, heat pipe 9-3-3, heat pipe 9-4-3 and heat pipe 9-5-3 communicates with water tank 8-1 through hot-water line 9-1-1.
Provided the structure of the first Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism among Fig. 4; The first Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is made up of paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror 1-2-1 and luminous energy receiver 1-3-1 in Fig. 4; Luminous energy receiver 1-3-1 is made up of disc hollow heat conduction cavity 5-1 and disc solar panel 10-1; Disc solar panel 10-1 is concentric with the hollow heat conduction cavity of disc 5-1, and disc solar panel 10-1 close adhesion is on the surface of the hollow heat conduction cavity of disc 5-1
Luminous energy receiver 1-3-1 is installed in the back side of the reflective surface of big plane mirror 1-1-1; The disk plane of the hollow heat conduction cavity of disc 5-1 is over against the light entrance slit of big plane mirror 1-1-1; The disk plane of the hollow heat conduction cavity of disc 5-1 is over against the reflective surface of paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror 1-2-1; The center of circle of the disk plane of the hollow heat conduction cavity of disc 5-1 is positioned on the symmetry axis of paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror 1-2-1; The disk plane of the hollow heat conduction cavity of disc 5-1 is perpendicular to the symmetry axis of paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror 1-2-1, and the focus of paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror 1-2-1 is positioned on the light entrance slit of big plane mirror 1-1-1
When sunshine during perpendicular to planar transparent cover plate 4-1 incident; The light entrance slit that the reflect focalization of incident ray through big plane mirror 1-1-1 and paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror 1-2-1 can both pass big plane mirror 1-1-1 is radiated on the disc solar panel 10-1; A part that is radiated at the luminous energy on the disc solar panel 10-1 converts electric energy into through disc solar panel 10-1; Another part of luminous energy converts heat energy into through the hollow heat conduction cavity of disc 5-1; Reflective focussing force through big plane mirror 1-1-1 and paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror 1-2-1 has significantly improved the sun light intensity that is radiated on the disc solar panel 10-1; Thereby significantly having improved photoelectricity and the photo-thermal conversion ratio of luminous energy receiver 1-3-1, the structure of above-mentioned each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism, each item size and luminous energy reception process are identical with the first Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism.
Claims (1)
1. the dull and stereotyped lighting solar hot water of secondary reflection TRT; By rectangular box; Water tank; Cold water pipe; Hot-water line; The planar transparent cover plate; Big plane mirror and Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism constitute; Each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism all is made up of a paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror and a luminous energy receiver; The luminous energy receiver of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism all is made up of a hollow heat conduction cavity of disc and a disc solar panel; It is characterized in that: each luminous energy receiver of organizing the Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is installed in the back side of reflective surface of the big plane mirror of this group; The disc solar panel close adhesion of each luminous energy receiver is on the surface of the hollow heat conduction cavity of the disc of this luminous energy receiver; Each organizes the reflective surface of disk plane over against the disk plane of the light entrance slit of the big plane mirror of this group and the hollow heat conduction cavity of each disc over against this paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror of the hollow heat conduction cavity of each disc of the luminous energy receiver of Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism; The center of circle of the disk plane of the hollow heat conduction cavity of disc of the luminous energy receiver of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is positioned on the symmetry axis of paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror of this Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism; Each focus of organizing the paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror of Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is positioned on the light entrance slit of big plane mirror of this group
When sunshine during perpendicular to the incident of planar transparent cover plate; The light entrance slit that can both pass big plane mirror behind the reflect focalization of big plane mirror and the paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror of incident ray through each group Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is radiated on the disc solar panel of each luminous energy receiver; A luminous energy part that is radiated on the disc solar panel of each luminous energy receiver converts electric energy into through the disc solar panel; Another part of luminous energy converts heat energy into through the hollow heat conduction cavity of the disc of each luminous energy receiver; Reflect focalization effect through each big plane mirror and paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror has significantly improved the sun light intensity on the disc solar panel that is radiated at each luminous energy receiver, has therefore significantly improved the photoelectricity and the photo-thermal conversion ratio of each luminous energy receiver.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2010105006078A CN101963395B (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Solar water heating and electricity generating device with secondary reflection panel lighting |
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CN2010105006078A CN101963395B (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Solar water heating and electricity generating device with secondary reflection panel lighting |
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CN101963395A CN101963395A (en) | 2011-02-02 |
CN101963395B true CN101963395B (en) | 2012-02-15 |
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CN2010105006078A Expired - Fee Related CN101963395B (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Solar water heating and electricity generating device with secondary reflection panel lighting |
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US4313024A (en) * | 1977-04-05 | 1982-01-26 | Horne William E | Conversion of solar to electrical energy |
CN2478031Y (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2002-02-20 | 盛厚华 | Multifunctional energy storage solar generator |
US6818818B2 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-11-16 | Esmond T. Goei | Concentrating solar energy receiver |
CN2913955Y (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2007-06-20 | 中国科学技术大学 | Heat self-dissipating solar energy accumulation type photovoltaic electricity generating system |
DE102008021730A1 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-06 | Samland und Aatz GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Thomas Samland, 78166 Donaueschingen, Bernd Aatz, 79244 Münstertal) | Solar system for converting solar electromagnetic radiation energy into electrical energy, has absorber arranged parallel to rotation axes of reflectors in center of module, and solar cells arranged in rows |
CN201152637Y (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2008-11-19 | 国立勤益技术学院 | Seasonal highly efficient solar concentrating heat collector |
DE202009007213U1 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2009-11-19 | Chu, Yu-Lin | Generator system that generates heat and electricity using solar energy |
CN201885423U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-06-29 | 北京印刷学院 | Solar-energy water-heating electricity-generating device collecting light through secondary-reflection plane |
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