Preparation method with calcium alginate compounded microballoon of temperature response performance
Technical field
The invention belongs to the material technology field, relate to a kind of preparation method, specifically relate to a kind of preparation method with calcium alginate compounded microballoon of temperature response performance with microballoon of temperature response performance.
Background technology
Study new and effective drug release material and control delivery, be the human main path that improves drug release pattern, reduction toxic side effect, strengthens absorption and result of treatment of exploring always, attracted very big interest from chemistry, materialogy and pharmaceutical field researchist.
Lalgine is the natural polysaccharide polymkeric substance that extracts from marine alga, be a kind of by (1 → 4) α-L-guluronic acid and (1 → 4) beta-D-mannuronic acid dependence 1, the copolymerized macromolecule that the 4-glycosidic link connects to form, nontoxic, have excellent biological compatibility and a degradability, cheap, have a good application prospect at biomedical sector, especially receive certain concern as drug delivery system (DDS).The researchist successively adopts W/O emulsification-ionic cross-linking, micro-fluidic technologies, dropping method etc. to prepare the calcium alginate microsphere drug delivery system both at home and abroad.In order to strengthen the function of Lalgine pharmaceutical carrier, the researchist is also compound with the natural polymer (as soybean protein isolate, chitosan) of Lalgine and other biologically active.
Lalgine DDS exists significantly not enough: most of Lalgine DDS just have certain slow releasing function to medicine, lack the sustained release ability of response physiological event (especially temperature variation) but at present.
Temperature sensitivity superpolymer with low critical transformation temperature (LCST) is the superpolymer that a class has special thermal characteristics.When envrionment temperature was lower than LCST, its solvability in solution can slowly reduce along with temperature raises.In case but in temperature was elevated near the LCST very among a small circle, its solvability can reduce suddenly, heat sink falling occur, and this variation is a reversible.In this class superpolymer the most representative be poly-(N-N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAm) and polyethylene hexanolactam (PVCL).Because the LCST of these two kinds of polymkeric substance is in the physiological temp scope (30~40 ℃), make their serial superpolymer in biological and medical material, extremely application prospects be arranged.Compare with PNIPAm, PVCL has better biocompatibility and lower toxicity, but less with application about its research.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method with calcium alginate compounded microballoon of temperature response performance, the product that adopts this method to obtain not only has excellent biological compatibility, biodegradability, and has good temperature-responsive.
Its technical solution is:
A kind of preparation method with calcium alginate compounded microballoon of temperature response performance comprises the steps:
(1) with N-ethene hexanolactam or contain the mixture of N-ethene hexanolactam, fully soluble in water with sodium alginate, be made into massfraction and be 2% the aqueous solution, wherein N-ethene hexanolactam or the massfraction that contains the mixture of N-ethene hexanolactam are 25~75% (being preferably 40~60%), the massfraction of sodium alginate is 25~75% (being preferably 40~60%), add initiator, and carry out thorough mixing, dissolving, deoxygenation is then at 45~75 ℃ of (being preferably 50~60 ℃) constant temperature stirring reactions 3~6 hours (being preferably 4~5 hours);
(2) step (1) is obtained reaction solution be cooled to room temperature, slowly add and be dissolved with in the oil phase of emulsifying agent 1, the volume ratio of oil phase and reaction solution is 2: 3, emulsification 15 minutes; The aqueous solution that adds emulsifying agent 2 then, emulsification 10 minutes; Adding 25mL dropping linking agent by every 100mL emulsion at last under high-speed stirring is the calcium ions aqueous solution, stirs, solidifies 15 minutes;
(3) emulsion that step (2) is obtained is used dehydrated alcohol, distilled water wash respectively again with dehydrated alcohol precipitation, centrifugation, and lyophilize gets product.
In the above-mentioned steps (1), the mixture of the described N-of containing ethene hexanolactam is mixture or N-ethene hexanolactam and acrylic acid mixture of N-ethene hexanolactam and methacrylic acid, the mixture of N-ethene hexanolactam and methacrylic acid wherein, the quality proportioning of N-ethene hexanolactam and methacrylic acid is 90~99: 10~1, is preferably 94~97: 6~3; N-ethene hexanolactam and acrylic acid mixture, N-ethene hexanolactam and acrylic acid quality proportioning are 90~99: 10~1, are preferably 94~97: 6~3.
In the above-mentioned steps (1), described initiator is a Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, and consumption is 1%~5% of N-ethene hexanolactam or the mixture mole number that contains N-ethene hexanolactam, is preferably 2%; In the above-mentioned steps (2), described oil phase is a normal hexane, described emulsifying agent 1 is Span-85, consumption is that 0.01~0.06g/mL (is preferably 0.03~0.05g/mL) oil phase, described emulsifying agent 2 is Tween-85, the total mass number of using is identical with the total mass number of emulsifying agent 1 use, during use emulsifying agent 2 is diluted to massfraction and is 50% the aqueous solution, and described linking agent is that massfraction is 8% CaCl
2The aqueous solution.
In the above-mentioned steps (1), described stirring velocity is 200r/min, and described temperature of reaction is 60 ℃, and the described reaction times is 5 hours; In the above-mentioned steps (2), described stirring velocity is 1000~1400r/min, is preferably 1200~1350r/min.
The present invention has following useful technique effect:
(1) one of raw material of utilization preparation microballoon-sodium alginate is as diffuse-aggregate stablizer, obtain temperature sensitive property sodium alginate/polyethylene hexanolactam base polymer mixing solutions, safety simple to operate by original position dispersion polymerization one step of monomers such as N-ethene hexanolactam in sodium alginate aqueous solution.
(2) the calcium alginate compounded microballoon that is obtained has certain temperature-responsive and response temperature on the one hand near physiological temp, have excellent biological compatibility and biodegradability on the other hand, in the bio-medical field, especially controlled delivery of pharmaceutical agents release aspect has wide application prospects.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment:
Fig. 1 is that the embodiment of the invention 1 is obtained finished product is that calcium alginate compounded microballoon adheres on the slide glass, after handling through metal spraying, slide glass is placed under the scanning electron microscope (the Japanese JEOL JSM-6390LV of company type) photo of shooting.
Fig. 2 is that the embodiment of the invention 2 is obtained finished products is that calcium alginate compounded microballoon adheres on the slide glass, after handling through metal spraying, slide glass is placed under the scanning electron microscope (the Japanese JEOL JSM-6390LV of company type) photo of shooting.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
In the 250mL there-necked flask, add 0.4g sodium alginate, 0.8g N-ethene hexanolactam, 58.8g water, 0.02g being Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate is about 2.14% of N-ethene hexanolactam mole number, stir, carry out thorough mixing, dissolving, deoxygenation is as charging into nitrogen half an hour, heat temperature raising to 60 ℃ reacted 5 hours then, and reaction process can be accompanied by that continuity stirs or intermittent the stirring.Reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature, slowly is added to 40mL and is dissolved with in the normal hexane of 2g Span-85, behind the stirring 15min, drip 2g Tween-85 (with the water dilution of 2mL), continue emulsification 10min.Drip the 25mL massfraction at last and be 8% calcium chloride water, stir and solidify 15min.With dehydrated alcohol precipitation, centrifugation, use dehydrated alcohol, distilled water wash then respectively, lyophilize obtains finished product as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 2
Roughly with the method for embodiment 1, the consumption of different is sodium alginate, N-ethene hexanolactam, Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate is respectively 0.6g, 0.6g, 0.015g, and above-mentioned Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate is about 2.12% of N-ethene hexanolactam mole number.The gained finished product as shown in Figure 2.
Embodiment 3
Roughly with the method for embodiment 1, different is to add 0.8g sodium alginate, 0.4gN-ethene hexanolactam, 0.01g Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, and above-mentioned Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate is about 2.13% of N-ethene hexanolactam mole number.
Embodiment 4
Roughly with the method for embodiment 1, different is to add 0.6g sodium alginate, 0.57g N-ethene hexanolactam, 0.03g methacrylic acid, 0.015g Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, and above-mentioned Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate is about 2.08% of N-ethene hexanolactam and methacrylic acid mixture mole number.
Embodiment 5
Roughly with the method for embodiment 1, different is to add 0.6g sodium alginate, 0.57g N-ethene hexanolactam, 0.03g vinylformic acid, 0.015g Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, and above-mentioned Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate is 2.03% of N-ethene hexanolactam and a vinylformic acid mole number.
The calcium alginate compounded microballoon of aforesaid way preparation has temperature-responsive preferably, the volume phase transition temperature is near physiological temp, and the calcium alginate compounded microballoon phase transition temperature that the above-mentioned corresponding embodiment that utilizes 721 type spectrophotometers to record by nephelometry obtains is listed in table 1.
The phase transition temperature of the gel micro-ball that table 1 nephelometry records
Product |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Phase transition temperature ℃ |
37.0 |
36.0 |
35.5 |