A kind of injection thioctic acid compositions
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of thioctic acid compositions, further is a kind of injection thioctic acid compositions, contains thioctic acid, solubilizing agent, antioxidant, belongs to field of medicaments.
Background technology
Thioctic acid is the natural product of from Hepar Sus domestica, separating, and discovers that it has excellent antioxidant effect in vivo, is described as universal antioxidant.The multinomial in recent years thioctic acid of discovering has prevention and therapeutic effect to the relevant multiple disease of active oxidation free radical such as diabetes, heavy metal poisoning, radiation injury, degeneration neuropathy etc.Diabetes are a kind of comprehensive metabolism disorders, and it is modal chronic diabetic complications that diabetes peripheral nervous sexually transmitted disease (STD) becomes, and has a strong impact on patient's quality of life.Experiment confirm, supplemented with lipoic acid can increase the endoneurium blood flow, increases glutathione concentrations and improves the MNCV of teleneuron, becomes disease thereby effectively improve diabetes peripheral nervous sexually transmitted disease (STD).
Marketed drug thioctic acid the earliest comes from Germany; In recent years domesticly also ratified the listing of multiple imitated thioctic acid injection; Its prescription consists of thioctic acid+trometamol+sodium sulfite or thioctic acid+ethylenediamine+benzyl alcohol, yet above-mentioned prescription can not solve the stability problem of thioctic acid injection effectively; Long-term storage can have the related substance problem that exceeds standard, and influences drug effect and drug safety.
To this problem, there have been some technical schemes to attempt to improve at present both at home and abroad.A kind of thioctic acid injection was disclosed like German patent application EP0318891 in 1992; Thioctic acid is mixed with trometamol and arginine; There is bigger defective in this injection, on the one hand arginine consumption big (need 30% arginine in the unit medicine, calculate with mole); The injection thioctic acid content of unit mole is lower, need increase the injection consumption when causing clinical use; Should increase the stable effect of thioctic acid and unsatisfactory by prescription on the other hand.One Chinese patent application CN200510025601 discloses a kind of thioctic acid freeze-dried powder, and the scheme of employing is with existing injection dosage changing form on the market, and the preparation technology of lyophilized injectable powder compares with injection and wants complicated, and has increased preparation cost.
Therefore still need a kind of stable thioctic acid injection in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The applicant is through the discovery that studies for a long period of time, and the injection that the mixture of thioctic acid and methionine is formed can improve the stability of thioctic acid effectively, has obtained beyond thought effect.And further discover on this basis to wherein adding arginine to have more excellent effect.Based on above-mentioned discovery, the applicant has accomplished the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of injection thioctic acid compositions, comprise thioctic acid, solubilizing agent, antioxidant.Wherein, three's mass ratio is 1: 0.1-5: 0.01-1; Preferred 1: 0.1-2: 0.03-0.6; More preferably 1: 0.5-1.5: 0.06-0.4.
Among the present invention, thioctic acid, chemistry by name 1; 2-Dithiolane-3-Pentanoic acid, being applied to thioctic acid of the present invention can be the R-thioctic acid, also can be its optical isomer S-thioctic acid; Or common racemization thioctic acid, the present invention does not limit the type of used thioctic acid.
Among the present invention, the effect of antioxidant is the oxidation Decomposition that prevents thioctic acid, can prevent better that thioctic acid is oxidized although increase the consumption of antioxidant, and too much antioxidant will increase the security risk of the present composition.In the present composition, described antioxidant comprises methionine; The applicant finds under study for action, and methionine during as antioxidant, is had better stablizing effect to wherein adding arginine, and the two mixes to use and has the obvious synergistic effect.Therefore antioxidant can also comprise methionine and arginic mixture among the present invention.Preferably, the present invention uses methionine and arginic mixture as antioxidant.When the present composition used methionine and arginic mixture as antioxidant, the mass ratio of the two can be 1: 0.01-1.
It is to be noted; As well known to those skilled in the art; Most aminoacid comprise methionine, arginine, all have its optical isomer; Yet optical isomer is for concrete solubilising, physical effect did not influence such as stable, so the methionine described in the present invention can be the mixture of L-methionine, D-methionine or two kinds of methionines; Described arginine can be D-arginine, L-arginine or two kinds of arginic mixture.
In the present composition, solubilizing agent improves the water solublity of thioctic acid, and regulates the pH environment of compositions, thereby makes thioctic acid more stable.Among the present invention, the pH scope that is fit to is 7-10, and used solubilizing agent can be sodium hydroxide or trometamol, preferably uses trometamol.
Further, the present invention also provides said preparation of compositions method, comprises the steps:
1. thioctic acid, solubilizing agent, antioxidant are joined proper amount of water for injection and perhaps contain in the aqueous solution of excipient substance, mix homogeneously can be that present composition solution reaches suitable pH value through the consumption of regulating solubilizing agent.
2. the solution with step 1 filters through suitable filter membrane, the sterilization of encapsulation back.
In step 1,, under the condition of nitrogen protection and lucifuge, carry out usually in order to prevent that thioctic acid is oxidized in the preparation process.
In preparation process 1 of the present invention, can use water dissolution solubilizing agent and antioxidant, but preferred use comprises the aqueous solution of hydrophilic solvent, for example contain the aqueous solution of polyhydric alcohol, preferred use Polyethylene Glycol aqueous solution.
In step 1 of the present invention, the described aqueous solution that contains excipient substance is meant the needs from preparation, the solution that those skilled in the art can be dissolved in the water suitable pharmaceutic adjuvant to obtain.To those skilled in the art; Thereby learn easily through using different auxiliary materials preparation different drug preparation; Understanding on the basis of essence of the present invention; Can know the adjuvant that is applicable to the present composition through different experiments, this is conspicuous improvement, still belongs to scope of the present invention.
In preparation process 2 of the present invention, composition solution is filtered the filtration method that can use this area commonly used, for example use the filter membrane of 0.45um or 0.22um specification to filter.Sterilizing methods can adopt common solution sterilization method, for example at 100-130 ℃ of heating 5-50min.
At last; The invention provides the purposes of above-mentioned composition in preparation medicine, cosmetics, food; Use association area method for preparing commonly used can the present composition be prepared into medicine, cosmetics, food, to those skilled in the art, this is conspicuous.
The medicine of the invention described above preparation of compositions can be the common injectable dosage forms in this area, for example can be after sterilization, to be packaged into injection; Can be in composition solution, add an amount of proppant such as mannitol, lactose etc. then lyophilization be prepared into freeze-dried powder. to those skilled in the art, these injection types all are conspicuous.
The specific embodiment
Following implementation method only is used to explain embodiment of the present invention, does not limit the present composition and only realizes with following proposal.Those skilled in the art can improve and change according to prior art on the basis of essence of the present invention following embodiment, still belong to protection scope of the present invention.
In following embodiment, used thioctic acid is the alpha-lipoic acid of racemization, and the applicant here points out, it is replaced with R or the S thioctic acid is suitable equally.
Embodiment 1
Thioctic acid 3g
Trometamol 3g
Methionine 0.07g
Under the condition of nitrogen and lucifuge; The trometamol of getting above-mentioned amount adds in the suitable quantity of water and adds thioctic acid, methionine successively after the dissolving; Add the injection water after the mixing and stirring to 100ml, and through being packaged into 20 bottles behind the 0.22um filtering with microporous membrane, at 121 ℃ of sterilization 20min.
Embodiment 2
Thioctic acid 5g
Trometamol 7g
Sodium hydroxide 0.2g
Methionine 0.15g
Arginine 0.15g
Under the condition of nitrogen and lucifuge; The trometamol of getting above-mentioned amount adds in the suitable quantity of water and adds thioctic acid, methionine, arginine, sodium hydroxide successively after the dissolving; Add the injection water after the mixing and stirring to 200ml; And through being packaged into 20 bottles behind the 0.22um filtering with microporous membrane, at 121 ℃ of sterilization 20min.
Embodiment 3
Thioctic acid 3g
Trometamol 3g
Methionine 0.1g
Arginine 0.05g
Under the condition of nitrogen and lucifuge; The trometamol of getting above-mentioned amount adds in the suitable quantity of water and adds thioctic acid, methionine, arginine successively after the dissolving; Add the injection water after the mixing and stirring to 100ml, and through being packaged into 20 bottles behind the 0.22um filtering with microporous membrane, at 121 ℃ of sterilization 20min.
Embodiment 4
Thioctic acid 5g
Trometamol 4g
Methionine 0.15g
Arginine 0.1g
Mannitol 1g
Under the condition of nitrogen and lucifuge; The trometamol of getting above-mentioned amount adds in the suitable quantity of water and adds thioctic acid, methionine, arginine, mannitol successively after the dissolving; Add the injection water after the mixing and stirring to 200ml; And through dressing up 40 bottles behind the 0.22um filtering with microporous membrane, through freezer dryer lyophilizing, the intrinsic pressure plug of case, outlet lock aluminium lid promptly gets freeze-dried powder.
Embodiment 5
R-thioctic acid 3g
Trometamol 5g
Methionine 0.1g
Under the condition of nitrogen and lucifuge; The trometamol of getting above-mentioned amount adds in the suitable quantity of water and adds R-thioctic acid, methionine successively after the dissolving; Add the injection water after the mixing and stirring to 100ml, and through being packaged into 20 bottles behind the 0.22um filtering with microporous membrane, at 121 ℃ of sterilization 20min.
Embodiment 6
S-thioctic acid 3g
Trometamol 2g
Sodium hydroxide 0.02g
Methionine 0.1g
Arginine 0.1g
Under the condition of nitrogen and lucifuge; Trometamol, the sodium hydroxide of getting above-mentioned amount add in the suitable quantity of water and add S-thioctic acid, methionine, arginine successively after the dissolving; Add the injection water after the mixing and stirring to 100ml; And through being packaged into 20 bottles behind the 0.22um filtering with microporous membrane, at 121 ℃ of sterilization 20min.
The comparative example 1
Thioctic acid 3g
Trometamol 3g
Arginine 0.1g
Under the condition of nitrogen and lucifuge; The trometamol of getting above-mentioned amount adds in the suitable quantity of water and adds thioctic acid, arginine successively after the dissolving; Add the injection water after the mixing and stirring to 100ml, and through being packaged into 20 bottles behind the 0.22um filtering with microporous membrane, at 121 ℃ of sterilization 20min.
The comparative example 2
Thioctic acid 3g
Trometamol 3g
Sodium sulfite 0.1g
Under the condition of nitrogen and lucifuge; The trometamol of getting above-mentioned amount adds in the suitable quantity of water and adds thioctic acid, sodium sulfite successively after the dissolving; Add the injection water after the mixing and stirring to 100ml, and through being packaged into 20 bottles behind the 0.22um filtering with microporous membrane, at 121 ℃ of sterilization 20min.
Stability test
Get embodiment 1,3 and comparative example's 1,2 injection respectively,, adopt the HPLC method to measure its thioctic acid content and its related substances, gained result such as following table then 60 ℃ of held 10 days:
Table 1: different antioxidant effect relatively
Visible by table 1, adopt methionine, methionine and arginine mixed compound can make the thioctic acid injection more stable, be superior to arginine, sodium sulfite effect as antioxidant.Wherein adopt methionine and arginine mixed compound significantly to be superior to all the other antioxidants, explain that methionine and arginine combination use has significant synergy as antioxidant effect.