CN101961163A - Full-automatic opening-closing umbrella - Google Patents
Full-automatic opening-closing umbrella Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101961163A CN101961163A CN201010299102XA CN201010299102A CN101961163A CN 101961163 A CN101961163 A CN 101961163A CN 201010299102X A CN201010299102X A CN 201010299102XA CN 201010299102 A CN201010299102 A CN 201010299102A CN 101961163 A CN101961163 A CN 101961163A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- umbrella
- nest
- line
- pipe
- opening
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
- A45B25/14—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas
- A45B25/143—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas automatic
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B19/00—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
- A45B19/04—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas with telescopic sticks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B19/00—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
- A45B19/10—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas with collapsible ribs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
- A45B25/02—Umbrella frames
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
- A45B25/16—Automatic openers, e.g. frames with spring mechanisms
- A45B25/165—Automatic openers, e.g. frames with spring mechanisms with fluid or electric actuators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
- A45B25/14—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas
- A45B2025/146—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas with a crank connected to a rope
Abstract
The invention relates to a full-automatic opening-closing umbrella, which comprises umbrella ribs, a middle rod, an umbrella head, an upper nest and a lower nest, the middle rod is provided with at least two section tubes which are nested together, the bottom of the middle rod is provided with the umbrella head, the top is fixedly provided with the upper nest, the lower nest is arranged on the middle rod in a sliding way, and the umbrella head is internally provided with a scrolling device which is connected with an umbrella opening line; one end of the umbrella opening line is connected with the scrolling device, and the other end thereof is at least connected with the second section tube of the middle rod from bottom to top; one end of a lower nest line is connected with the lower nest, and the other end thereof is at least connected with the second section tube of the middle rod from top to bottom; and the umbrella also comprises an umbrella closing part; via the structure, when the umbrella is to be opened, the umbrella opening line pulls the section tubes of the middle rod, and the lower nest line pulls the lower nest or the section tubes of the middle rod, thus opening the umbrella; and when the umbrella is to be closed, the scrolling device which controls the umbrella opening line is released, and the middle rod or the lower nest is pulled by the umbrella closing part, therefore, the umbrella is completely furled, thus closing the umbrella completely.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to umbrella, say so exactly and can open many foldings umbrella of receipts fully automatically, this umbrella is by the effect that receipts are opened in realization fully automatically that presses to button in the umbrella head, and having avoided original automatic umbrella folding and unfolding to need the people is the defective of pushing rod in the gathering.
Background technology
Umbrella as people's a kind of sunshade used in everyday or rainproof instrument, is a kind of product indispensable during people live, and the umbrella that uses divides according to purposes at present, and sunshade, umbrella, golf umbrella are arranged, and divides according to structure, vertical frame umbrella is arranged, roll over umbrella more.
For many foldings umbrella, normally adopt on the umbrella head control button is set, by the controlling organization in the button control umbrella head, opening automatically of realization umbrella produced effects really.A kind of simple version is to be provided with seesaw in the middle rod, and seesaw holds by spring, and during parachute-opening, the clamping slot of rod during seesaw is fastened on makes that nest is located down, and umbrella cover is upheld; When closing one's umbrella, push button, free the blocking of seesaw centering rod, umbrella can be drawn in.
Yet above-mentioned control mode does not comply with one's wishes, therefore, patent application 94211963.0 and 02291090.5 has all proposed a kind of new control form, these versions are in the umbrella head sub warhead to be set, drawing by sub warhead is following nest, simultaneously sub warhead also by clip in the umbrella head, just free clip when closing one's umbrella to sub warhead; The clamping piece that middle rod is located in the umbrella head carries out clip, during parachute-opening, presses button, free the clip of centering rod earlier, eject under the effect of the deployment spring of middle rod in being arranged at it, it is that nest rises down that sub warhead and backguy are drawn, reach the state of parachute-opening, when closing one's umbrella, press button once more, releasing is to the card system of sub warhead, sub warhead rises, and under the effect of umbrella colsing spring, following nest is to bottom offset, umbrella frame is drawn in middle rod, reach the order ground of gathering.
But these automatic umbrella folding and unfoldings, all be when closing one's umbrella, to draw umbrella frame in, can not make that rod draws in fully in the more piece, middle rod still will draw in artificially, can carry out parachute-opening action next time, that is to say that above-mentioned automatic umbrella folding and unfolding falls short of the reality, can not accomplish to draw in fully umbrella frame and middle rod.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, primary order of the present invention ground is to design a kind of being used for to roll over the umbrellas that can open receipts fully automatically that umbrellas are opened receipts control more, and this umbrella can address the above problem, and when closing one's umbrella umbrella frame is reached middle rod and draws in fully.
Be to provide a kind of full-automatic opening and closing umbrella, this full-automatic opening and closing umbrella is avoided the problem that middle rod can't be drawn in that original automatic umbrella folding and unfolding structure brings another order of the present invention, simplify the structure of automatic umbrella folding and unfolding simultaneously.
Find after deliberation, reach the order ground of automatic deployment, when parachute-opening, support umbrella frame, middle rod, a kind of strong upwards thrust need be provided, therefore, existing structure is provided with deployment spring exactly in middle rod, and deployment spring occupies all inner spaces of clavus pipe in the more piece substantially, otherwise can't provide support power to all middle clavus pipes, and this also is when causing closing one's umbrella, the active force of deployment spring is too powerful, can't eliminate by other parts, to such an extent as to the reason of rod in can't drawing in fully.If can avoid the use of deployment spring to reach the effect of parachute-opening, then just can reach the effect of drawing umbrella frame and middle rod fully in.
Therefore, the present invention is achieved in that a kind of full-automatic opening and closing umbrella, it comprises umbrella frame, middle rod, umbrella head, upward nest reaches nest down, middle rod has at least two and saves the pipe joint that is nested in together, a umbrella head is established in excellent bottom in being somebody's turn to do, and sets firmly nest on middle excellent top, and following nest is slidedly arranged on the middle rod, last nest reaches nest distribution connection umbrella frame down, it is characterized in that:
One rolling device, this rolling device is connected with a parachute-opening line, with at parachute-opening time income parachute-opening line, emits the parachute-opening line when closing one's umbrella;
One parachute-opening line, the one end is connected in rolling device, and the other end is connected in middle rod second pipe joint from bottom to top at least;
Nest line once, the one end is connected in down nest, the other end is set around nest or middle rod from the top down behind first pipe joint, connect at least or pass in rod second pipe joint from the top down;
And the part that closes one's umbrella, the part that closes one's umbrella be arranged at middle rod, umbrella frame, umbrella head any one or several on, with the operation that when closing one's umbrella, closes one's umbrella.
By above-mentioned structure, parachute-opening is by the pipe joint of nest or middle rod under the pipe joint of rod in the pulling of parachute-opening line, the following nest line pulling, reach the state of parachute-opening, when closing one's umbrella, then by freeing the rolling device of control parachute-opening line, make the reverse unwrapping wire of rolling device, utilize this moment close one's umbrella part and during the interlock of nest line spurs down rod or down nest comprehensively draw in, and reach complete umbrella closing state.
Simultaneously, simple dependence is located at backguy, the rolling device in the umbrella and the part that closes one's umbrella and opened and close one's umbrella, and also simplifies the structure of umbrella greatly, is convenient to processing and fabricating.
In above-mentioned description, connect, do not represent and must fix, but mean can the generation effect, it can be any one or several combination arbitrarily of binding, hitch, overlap joint, trip, mode such as fixing.
Described parachute-opening line can be connected together with following nest line, forms the guy structure that integral body is continuous.
Described full-automatic opening and closing umbrella, it can also establish a boost line, this boost line one end is connected in from the top down on first pipe joint, be set around second pipe joint after, the other end is connected in three-joint pipe.
Described boost line, it has one at least, receives action in order to opening between the clavus pipe in coordination and the control, described boost line, one end is connected in a last pipe joint of its pipe joint that passes, and after lying in its pipe joint that passes, an end is connected in next pipe joint of its pipe joint that passes.
And boost line can be extended, and is connected with parachute-opening line or following nest line, to reach linkage.
Described parachute-opening line, the one end is connected on the rolling device, and the other end is then upwards drawn, and tying-up is in the middle rod bottom of second pipe joint from bottom to top.
Described down nest line, one end are fixed in the top of nest down, and the other end is set around nest or middle rod from the top down behind first pipe joint, is connected in middle rod second pipe joint from the top down.
The described part that closes one's umbrella, it is the elastic parts that closes one's umbrella, and the elastic parts that closes one's umbrella be for can having the member of elastic stretching or contraction, and in being arranged on rod or the umbrella frame, or the elastic parts that closes one's umbrella directly is the elasticity umbrella frame, and being convenient to draw is to close one's umbrella.In specific elasticity umbrella rib structure, for example the lotus flower umbrella frame also can adopt umbrella frame as closing one's umbrella part.
The described elastic parts that closes one's umbrella, it is to be located at the umbrella colsing spring on the umbrella frame, the extension spring that closes one's umbrella, any one of extension spring, the elasticity winch in perhaps being arranged in the rod, elastomer cloth.
Described full-automatic opening and closing umbrella, wherein in the rod, be provided with auxiliary extension spring in second pipe joint from bottom to top, auxiliary extension spring one end is fixed in the top of this second pipe joint, one end is fixed in from bottom to top on first pipe joint or the umbrella head, and during parachute-opening, auxiliary extension spring is drawn back, when closing one's umbrella, close one's umbrella by the convergent force of assisting extension spring.
Described rolling device, it can be motor, elasticity winch, or similar can two-way rotation and tool can control the device of unidirectional pressure turning effort, be convenient to control and realize opening the retractable cable control that closes one's umbrella.Reasonable mode is with rolling device or is arranged in the umbrella head, perhaps is arranged at umbrella head top, perhaps is arranged at the extension (can extend above or below the umbrella head) of umbrella head, perhaps is arranged in the middle clavus pipe that is fixed together with the umbrella head.
In a kind of complex embodiment, rolling device can be arranged in the middle rod of umbrella, perhaps is arranged at the top of umbrella, as above in the nest or last nest top.
The design and the control mode of button in existing umbrella header structure, have multiple mode to realize, so repeat no more in the umbrella head.
The design of the no deployment spring of rod during the present invention adopts in conjunction with the cooperation of backguy, rolling device and the part that closes one's umbrella, during parachute-opening is opened the umbrella interlock, when closing one's umbrella umbrella interlock is drawn in, control simple and easyly, be convenient to realization, and avoided existing in the restriction of excellent deployment spring, that can control umbrella opens receipts fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is a rod and go up nest, nest, umbrella header structure schematic diagram down in the deployed condition of mode shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is a rod and go up nest, nest, umbrella header structure schematic diagram down in the umbrella closing state of mode shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 5 is a rod and go up nest, nest, umbrella header structure schematic diagram down in the deployed condition of mode shown in Figure 4.
Fig. 6 is a rod and go up nest, nest, umbrella header structure schematic diagram down in the umbrella closing state of mode shown in Figure 4.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention three.
Fig. 8 is a rod and go up nest, nest, umbrella header structure schematic diagram down in the deployed condition of mode shown in Figure 7.
Fig. 9 is a rod and go up nest, nest, umbrella header structure schematic diagram down in the umbrella closing state of mode shown in Figure 7.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention four.
Figure 11 is a rod and go up nest, nest, umbrella header structure schematic diagram down in the deployed condition of mode shown in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is a rod and go up nest, nest, umbrella header structure schematic diagram down in the umbrella closing state of mode shown in Figure 10.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention five.
Figure 14 is a rod and go up nest, nest, umbrella header structure schematic diagram down in the deployed condition of mode shown in Figure 13.
Figure 15 is a rod and go up nest, nest, umbrella header structure schematic diagram down in the umbrella closing state of mode shown in Figure 13.
Figure 16 is embodiment of the present invention/six a structural representation.
Figure 17 is a rod and go up nest, nest, umbrella header structure schematic diagram down in the deployed condition of mode shown in Figure 16.
Figure 18 is a rod and go up nest, nest, umbrella header structure schematic diagram down in the umbrella closing state of mode shown in Figure 16.
The specific embodiment
Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings shown in, concrete enforcement of the present invention is elaborated.
Fig. 1-shown in Figure 3, be first kind of embodiment of the present invention, in this embodiment, adopting triple folding umbrella is the basis, the structure of former umbrella comprises: umbrella frame 10, last nest 11, following nest 15, outer tube 12, middle pipe 13, interior pipe 14, rolling device 16 and umbrella head 17, wherein: establish umbrella colsing spring 101 on the umbrella frame 10; Have in the last nest 11 in the last nest and fill in 111, install in the plug 111 in the last nest and go up nest pulley 112, in order to nest line 181 under being.
Middle rod has three pipe joints: plug 131 in the pipe during outer tube 12, middle pipe 13, interior pipe 14, the top of middle pipe 13 are provided with, pipe pulley 132 in being provided with in the interior plug 131 of middle pipe; In also being provided with, the top of interior pipe 14 fills in 141 in the pipe, pipe pulley 142 in being provided with in the plug 141 in the interior pipe.
Installing rolling device 16 in the umbrella head 17, rolling device 16 adopts motor usually, is triggered by the button of being located on the umbrella head 17.
One parachute-opening line 18, parachute-opening line 18 1 end tying-ups are on rolling device 16, and the other end is upwards drawn, the interior pipe pulley 142 in the plug 141 in the pipe in walking around, pipe 14 in laying out, the bottom of pipe 13 in being fixed in downwards;
Once the nest line 181, and the one end is fixed in nest 15 tops down, upwards draws, and passes nest pulley 112, is through in the outer tube 12, fill on 131 in the pipe during the other end is fixed in.Simultaneously, also have a boost line 182, fill on 141 in the pipe in these boost line 182 1 ends are fixed in, upwards draw, pipe pulley 132 in walking around, pipe 13 is drawn downwards in laying out, and the other end is fixed in the bottom of outer tube 12.
Thus, during parachute-opening, rolling device 16 scrolling parachute-opening lines 18 close in the rolling device, and parachute-opening line 18 is rolled up in rolling device 16, and pipe 13 moves upward in 18 pullings of parachute-opening line; In pipe 13 move upward, under the effect of boost line 182, drive outer tube 12 and also move upward, same, the moving upward also of outer tube 12 drives down by nest line 181 down that nest 15 moves upward, and reaches deployed condition.
When closing one's umbrella, rolling device 16 is emitted parachute-opening line 18, the pulling force that has not had parachute-opening line 18 centerings pipe 13,13 effects by 182 pairs of outer tubes 12 of boost line of middle pipe also can disappear, outer tube 12 also can disappear by the effect of following 181 pairs of following nests of nest line, at this moment, under the effect of umbrella colsing spring 101, umbrella frame 10 draws in, and in the umbrella frame 10 gathering processes, driving down, nest 15 moves down, 15 in following nest passes through down, and nest line 181 drives outer tubes 12 to bottom offset, simultaneously, pipe 13 moved down during outer tube 12 drove by boost line 182, thereby reached umbrella closing state.
And structure has not had the deployment spring in the existing automatic umbrella thus, and in the process of closing one's umbrella, each pipe joint of middle rod does not have support force upwards, under the effect of umbrella colsing spring, can draw in, and can reach the state that draws in fully.
For the ease of closing one's umbrella, can in middle rod, increase auxiliary rogger-roll device, for example Fig. 4-mode shown in Figure 6 then on the basis of mode shown in Figure 1, increases extension spring 29 in middle rod, increases the quick and convenience that closes one's umbrella by extension spring 29.Specifically, the pack that this mode constituted is drawn together: establish umbrella colsing spring 201 on the umbrella frame 20; Have in the last nest 21 in the last nest and fill in 211, install in the plug 211 in the last nest and go up nest pulley 212, in order to nest line 281 under being.
Middle rod has three pipe joints: plug 231 in the pipe during outer tube 22, middle pipe 23, interior pipe 24, the top of middle pipe 23 are provided with, pipe pulley 232 in being provided with in the interior plug 231 of middle pipe; In also being provided with, the top of interior pipe 24 fills in 241 in the pipe, pipe pulley 242 in being provided with in the plug 241 in the interior pipe; Be provided with extension spring 29 in the middle pipe 23, fill in 231 bottoms in the pipe during extension spring 29 upper ends are fixed on, the top of plug 241 in the pipe in extension spring 29 lower ends then are fixed on.
Installing rolling device 26 in the umbrella head 27, rolling device 26 adopts motor, is triggered by the button of being located on the umbrella head 27.
One parachute-opening line 28, parachute-opening line 28 1 end tying-ups are on rolling device 26, and the other end is upwards drawn, the interior pipe pulley 242 in the plug 241 in the pipe in walking around, pipe 24 in laying out, the bottom of pipe 23 in being fixed in downwards.
Once the nest line 281, and the one end is fixed in nest 25 tops down, upwards draws, and passes nest pulley 212, is through in the outer tube 22, fill on 231 in the pipe during the other end is fixed in; Fill on 241 in the pipe in one boost line 282, these boost line 282 1 ends are fixed in, upwards draw, pipe pulley 232 in walking around, pipe 23 is drawn downwards in laying out, and the other end is fixed in the bottom of outer tube 22.
During parachute-opening, rolling device 26 scrolling parachute-opening lines 28 close in the rolling device, and parachute-opening line 28 is rolled up in rolling device 26, and pipe 23 moves upward in 28 pullings of parachute-opening line, and the pulling force of parachute-opening line 28 overcomes the resistance of extension spring 29, draws back extension spring 29; In pipe 23 move upward, under the effect of boost line 282, drive outer tube 22 and also move upward, same, the moving upward also of outer tube 22 drives down by nest line 281 down that nest 25 moves upward, and reaches deployed condition.
When closing one's umbrella, rolling device 26 is emitted parachute-opening line 28, the pulling force that has not had parachute-opening line 28 centerings pipe 23,23 effects by 282 pairs of outer tubes 22 of boost line of middle pipe also can disappear, outer tube 22 also can disappear by the effect of following 281 pairs of following nests of nest line, at this moment, and under the effect of umbrella colsing spring 201, umbrella frame 20 draws in, in the umbrella frame 20 gathering processes, nest 25 moves down under driving, and nest line 281 drove outer tubes 22 to bottom offset under 25 in following nest passed through, simultaneously, extension spring 29 can be because the convergent force of self shrinks, and pipe 23 moved down during extension spring 29 can drive, and pipe 23 moved down during outer tube 22 also drove by boost line 282, the gathering of rod in being more convenient for carrying out, thus reach umbrella closing state.
The main effect of umbrella colsing spring 201 is that nest 25 is taken place to bottom offset, 29 of extension springs are rods in auxiliary gathering the in, and can make down nest produce displacement by the interaction relation of boost line 282, following nest line 281, but make down nest rod in bottom offset and gathering be not limited to above-mentioned mode, the mode that nest is subjected to displacement under producing, can also be that nest displacement under the spring promotion is being set between last nest and following nest, extension spring pulling nest displacement down is set between following nest and the outer tube, or the downforce that umbrella frame produced, for example downforce that produced of lotus flower umbrella frame; In the rod, outside the rod, same in also can being arranged at during extension spring can be arranged at, extension spring also can adopt similar member such as spring leaf, elastomer cloth to substitute.
Fig. 1 and mode shown in Figure 4 not only can be applicable to triple folding umbrella, equally also can be applied to eighty percent discount umbrella, four folding umbrellas, and even on the five folding umbrellas, Fig. 7-Fig. 9 is that example describes with four folding umbrellas then.
Fig. 7-shown in Figure 9 is the third embodiment of the present invention.Shown in the figure, enforcement of the present invention comprises: establish umbrella colsing spring 301 on the umbrella frame 30; Have in the last nest 31 in the last nest and fill in 311, install in the plug 311 in the last nest and go up nest pulley 312, in order to nest line 381 under being.
Middle rod has four pipe joints: plug 332 in the pipe one during outer tube 32, middle pipe 1, middle pipe 2 331, interior pipe 34, the top of middle pipe 1 are provided with, pipe one pulley 333 in being provided with in the middle pipe one interior plug 332; In pipe 2 331 top be provided with in plug 3311 in the pipe two, pipe two pulleys 3312 in being provided with in the plug 3311 in the middle pipe two, plug 341 in the pipe in the top of interior pipe 34 also is provided with, pipe pulley 342 in being provided with in the plug 341 in the interior pipe; And be provided with extension spring 39 in the middle pipe 2 331, plug 3311 bottoms in the pipe two during extension spring 39 upper ends are fixed on, the top of plug 341 in the pipe in extension spring 39 lower ends then are fixed on; Installing rolling device 36 in the umbrella head 37, rolling device 36 adopts motor, is triggered by the button of being located on the umbrella head 37.
One parachute-opening line 38, parachute-opening line 38 1 end tying-ups are on rolling device 36, and the other end is upwards drawn, the interior pipe pulley 342 in the plug 341 in the pipe in walking around, pipe 34 in laying out, the bottom of pipe 2 331 in being fixed in downwards.
Once the nest line 381, and the one end is fixed in nest 35 tops down, upwards draws, and passes nest pulley 312, is through in the outer tube 32, fill on 332 in the pipe one during the other end is fixed in; Fill on 341 in the pipe in one boost line 1, these boost line one 383 one ends are fixed in, upwards draw, pipe two pulleys 3312 in walking around, pipe 2 331 is drawn downwards in laying out, and the other end is fixed in the bottom of middle pipe 1; Fill on 3311 in the pipe two during one boost line 2 382, these boost line 2 382 1 ends are fixed in, upwards draw, pipe one pulley 333 in walking around, pipe 1 in laying out, the other end is fixed in the bottom of outer tube 32.
During parachute-opening, rolling device 36 scrolling parachute-opening lines 38 close in the rolling device 36, and parachute-opening line 38 is rolled up in rolling device 36, and pipe 2 331 moves upward in 38 pullings of parachute-opening line, and the pulling force of parachute-opening line 38 overcomes the resistance of extension spring 39 simultaneously, draws back extension spring 39; Middle pipe 2 331 moves upward, under the effect of boost line 1, and pipe 1 in the drive, move upward, middle pipe 1 drives outer tube 32 by boost line 2 382 and also moves upward, and is same, moving upward of outer tube 32 also moves upward by nest 35 under nest line 381 drives down, reaches deployed condition.
When closing one's umbrella, rolling device 36 is emitted parachute-opening line 38, there have not been parachute-opening line 38 centerings to manage 2 331 pulling force, in pipe 2 331 manage one 33 effect by boost line one 383 centerings and can disappear, one 33 effects by 2 382 pairs of outer tubes 32 of boost line of middle pipe also can disappear, outer tube 32 also can disappear by the effect of following 381 pairs of following nests of nest line, at this moment, under the effect of umbrella colsing spring 301, umbrella frame 30 draws in, in the umbrella frame 30 gathering processes, driving down, nest 35 moves down, 35 in following nest drives outer tubes 32 to bottom offset by nest line 381 down, and pipe 1 moved down during 32 of outer tubes drove by boost line 2 382, simultaneously, extension spring 39 can be shunk owing to the convergent force of self, pipe 2 331 moved down during extension spring 39 can drive, the gathering of rod in being more convenient for like this carrying out, thus reach umbrella closing state.
In like manner, above-mentioned several structures of triple folding umbrella can be applied to by the mode that increases boost line in the five folding umbrellas.
Figure 10-shown in Figure 12 is the 4th kind of embodiment of the present invention, and in this embodiment, the mode that closes one's umbrella is compared with aforesaid embodiment and changed, and no longer adopts spring structure to close one's umbrella, but adopts rolling device to close one's umbrella.Present embodiment comprises: umbrella frame 40, one end are connected on the nest 41, and the other end is connected in down on the nest 45; Have in the last nest 41 in the last nest and fill in 411, install in the plug 411 in the last nest and go up nest pulley 412, in order to nest line 481 under being.
Middle rod has three pipe joints: plug 431 in the pipe during outer tube 42, middle pipe 43, interior pipe 44, the top of middle pipe 43 are provided with, pipe pulley 432 in being provided with in the interior plug 431 of middle pipe; In also being provided with, the top of interior pipe 44 fills in 441 in the pipe, pipe pulley 442 in being provided with in the plug 441 in the interior pipe.
Two rolling devices of installing in the umbrella head 47, rolling device 1 adopts motor, is triggered by the button of being located on the umbrella head 47, is involved in parachute-opening line 48 when parachute-opening, the control parachute-opening; Rolling device 2 461 also adopts motor, is triggered by the button of being located on the umbrella head 47, emits the line 462 that closes one's umbrella during parachute-opening, is involved in the line 462 that closes one's umbrella when closing one's umbrella, down nest 45 action that closes one's umbrella of pulling.
One parachute-opening line 48, parachute-opening line 48 1 end tying-ups are on rolling device 1, and the other end is upwards drawn, the interior pipe pulley 442 in the plug 441 in the pipe in walking around, pipe 44 in laying out, the bottom of pipe 43 in being fixed in downwards.
Once the nest line 481, and the one end is fixed in nest 45 tops down, upwards draws, and passes nest pulley 412, is through in the outer tube 42, fill on 431 in the pipe during the other end is fixed in.
One line 462 that closes one's umbrella, the one end is fixed on the rolling device 2 461, and the other end is the outer bottom of nest 45 down of being fixed in of rod therefrom directly.Simultaneously, also have a boost line 482, fill on 441 in the pipe in these boost line 482 1 ends are fixed in, upwards draw, pipe pulley 432 in walking around, pipe 43 is drawn downwards in laying out, and the other end is fixed in the bottom of outer tube 42.
Thus, during parachute-opening, start rolling device one 46 scrolling parachute-opening lines 48 and close in the rolling device 1, rolling device 2 461 is emitted the line 462 that closes one's umbrella; Parachute-opening line 48 is rolled up in rolling device 1, and pipe 43 moves upward in 48 pullings of parachute-opening line; In pipe 43 move upward, under the effect of boost line 482, drive outer tube 42 and also move upward, same, the moving upward also of outer tube 42 drives down by nest line 481 down that nest 45 moves upward, and reaches deployed condition.
When closing one's umbrella, start rolling device 2 461, rolling device 2 461 is involved in the line 462 that closes one's umbrella, pulling nest 45 down moves down, 45 in following nest spurs outer tubes 42 by following nest line 481 and moves down, and outer tube 42 moves down by pipe in boost line 482 pullings again, until reaching umbrella closing state fully.
Like this, by two independently rolling device can finish the action of automatic umbrella folding and unfolding.Wherein rolling device two can carry out the action of the above-mentioned nest of leaving behind, and also can draw the action of outer tube, middle pipe, no matter is the nest or draw middle rod of leaving behind, and its effect all is the same.
Above-mentioned several modes, all be that parachute-opening line, following nest line and boost line independently are set, in fact, parachute-opening line, following nest line and boost line can combine, parachute-opening line, following nest line and boost line can link together in other words, become as a whole guy structure, also can will descend nest line and boost line to be incorporated into together, perhaps boost line and parachute-opening line are incorporated into together.
Figure 13-shown in Figure 15, a kind of embodiment that parachute-opening line and boost line are connected together exactly, shown in the figure, the structure that the present invention implemented comprises: establish umbrella colsing spring 501 on the umbrella frame 50; Have in the last nest 51 in the last nest and fill in 511, install in the plug 511 in the last nest and go up nest pulley 512, in order to nest line 581 under being.
Middle rod has three pipe joints: plug 531 in the pipe during outer tube 52, middle pipe 53, interior pipe 54, the top of middle pipe 53 are provided with, pipe pulley 532 in being provided with in the interior plug 531 of middle pipe; In also being provided with, the top of interior pipe 54 fills in 541 in the pipe, pipe pulley 542 in being provided with in the plug 541 in the interior pipe.
Installing rolling device 56 in the umbrella head 57, rolling device 56 adopts motor, is triggered by the button of being located on the umbrella head 57.
One parachute-opening line 58, parachute-opening line 58 1 end tying-ups are on rolling device 56, and the other end is upwards drawn, the interior pipe pulley 542 in the plug 541 in the pipe in walking around, pipe 54 in laying out, the bottom of pipe 53 in being fixed in downwards.
Once the nest line 581, and the one end is fixed in nest 55 tops down, upwards draws, and passes nest pulley 512, is through in the outer tube 52, fill on 531 in the pipe during the other end is fixed in; Fill on 531 in the pipe during one boost line 582, these boost line 582 1 ends are fixed in, pass outer tube lower sheave 521 again and upwards draw, plug 531 in the pipe in penetrating is again walked around middle pipe pulley 532, draws downwards, and the other end is fixed on the parachute-opening line 58.
On parachute-opening line 58, parachute-opening line 58 and boost line 582 bindings are incorporated into together, open when closing one's umbrella and move simultaneously.
During parachute-opening, rolling device 56 scrolling parachute-opening lines 58 close in the rolling device 56, and parachute-opening line 58 is rolled up in rolling device 56, and pipe 53 moves upward in 58 pullings of parachute-opening line; Simultaneously, boost line 582 is also pulled down, under the effect of boost line 582, drives outer tube 52 and also moves upward, and moving upward of outer tube 52 also moves upward by nest 55 under nest line 581 drives down, reaches deployed condition.
When closing one's umbrella, rolling device 56 is emitted parachute-opening line 58, also loosened boost line 582, the pulling force that has not had parachute-opening line 58 centerings pipe 53, the effect of 582 pairs of outer tubes 52 of boost line also can disappear, outer tube 52 also can disappear by the effect of following 581 pairs of following nests of nest line, at this moment, under the effect of umbrella colsing spring 501, umbrella frame 50 draws in, in the umbrella frame 50 gathering processes, nest 55 moves down under driving, and nest line 581 drove outer tubes 52 to bottom offset, simultaneously under 55 in following nest passed through, pipe 53 moved down during outer tube 52 drove by boost line 582, thereby reached umbrella closing state.
Figure 16-Figure 18 then is that nest line, boost line, parachute-opening line are incorporated into an embodiment together down, and shown in the figure, enforcement of the present invention comprises: establish umbrella colsing spring 601 on the umbrella frame 60; Have in the last nest 61 in the last nest and fill in 611, install in the plug 611 in the last nest and go up nest pulley 612, in order to nest line 681 under being.
Middle rod has three pipe joints: outer tube 62, middle pipe 63, interior pipe 64, and outer tube 62 bottoms are provided with outer tube pulley 621; During being provided with, the top of middle pipe 63 fills in 631 in the pipe, pipe pulley 632 in being provided with in the plug 631 in the middle pipe, and middle pipe 63 bottoms are provided with middle pipe lower sheave 633; In also being provided with, the top of interior pipe 64 fills in 641 in the pipe, pipe pulley 642 in being provided with in the plug 641 in the interior pipe.
Installing rolling device 66 in the umbrella head 67, rolling device 66 adopts motor, is triggered by the button of being located on the umbrella head 67.
One parachute-opening line 68, parachute-opening line 68 1 end tying-ups are on rolling device 66, and the other end is upwards drawn, the interior pipe pulley 642 in the plug 641 in the pipe in walking around, pipe 64 is drawn downwards again in laying out, and is bound to boost line 682 in the position of middle pipe lower sheave 633.
Once the nest line 681, and the one end is fixed in nest 65 tops down, upwards draws, and passes nest pulley 612, walks around outer tube pulley 621 downwards, be through in the outer tube 12, and in outer tube pulley 621 positions and boost line 682 bindings; One boost line 682, these boost line 682 1 ends are bundled in down on the nest line 681, upwards draw in outer tube 62, pipe pulley 632 in walking around, pipe 63 is drawn downwards in laying out, and the other end is bound to parachute-opening line 68 in middle pipe lower sheave 633 positions.
The position that following nest line and boost line, parachute-opening toe-in close can arbitrarily be adjusted, but the three can be structured to an organic whole guy structure.
Be provided with extension spring 69 between filling in 641 in interior plug 631 of middle pipe and the interior pipe, on the plug 631, the other end is fixed on the interior plug 641 of interior pipe in managing during extension spring 69 1 ends are fixed in, and forms to drawing of the two to be.
Thus, during parachute-opening, rolling device 66 scrolling parachute-opening lines 68 close in the rolling device, and parachute-opening line 68 is rolled up in rolling device 66, and 68 on parachute-opening line moves upward by pipe 63 in middle pipe lower sheave 633 pullings, and draws back extension spring 69; Simultaneously, parachute-opening line 68 also spurs boost line 682 motions, under the effect of boost line 682, drive outer tube 62 by outer tube pulley 621 and also move upward, same, boost line 682 also spurs nest line 681 motions down, under nest line 681 acted on down, pulling nest 65 down moved upward, and reaches deployed condition.
When closing one's umbrella, rolling device 66 is emitted parachute-opening line 68, the pulling force of parachute-opening line 68 centerings pipe 63 and boost line 682 disappears, the effect of 682 pairs of outer tubes 62 of boost line also can disappear, the effect of 681 pairs of following nests 65 of following nest line also can disappear, at this moment, under the effect of umbrella colsing spring 601, umbrella frame 60 draws in, in the umbrella frame 60 gathering processes, driving down, nest 65 moves down, nest line 681 drove outer tubes 62 to bottom offset under 65 in following nest passed through, and simultaneously, pipe 63 moved downward during the convergent force of extension spring 69 drove, boost line 682 also can produce the active force that pulling outer tube 62 moves down, thereby reaches umbrella closing state more quickly.
In the above embodiments are described, most of employing triple folding umbrella is an example, this is because triple folding umbrella is prevailing many folding umbrellas, and the triple folding umbrella structure has typical representativeness, the present invention is not limited to triple folding umbrella, according to the structure of triple folding umbrella, content of the present invention still can be applicable on many folding umbrellas such as eighty percent discount umbrella, four folding umbrellas, five folding umbrellas.
Therefore, the above person only is the present invention's the embodiment that enumerates, when the scope that can not limit the invention process with this.Promptly the equalization of being done according to the present patent application claim generally changes and modifies, and all should still belong in the scope that patent of the present invention contains.
Claims (10)
1. full-automatic opening and closing umbrella, it comprises umbrella frame, middle rod, umbrella head, go up nest and nest down, middle rod has at least two joints and is nested in together pipe joint, a umbrella head is established in excellent bottom in being somebody's turn to do, and sets firmly nest on middle excellent top, and following nest is slidedly arranged on the middle rod, last nest reaches nest distribution connection umbrella frame down, it is characterized in that:
One rolling device, this rolling device is connected with a parachute-opening line, with at parachute-opening time income parachute-opening line, emits the parachute-opening line when closing one's umbrella;
One parachute-opening line, the one end is connected in rolling device, and the other end is connected in middle rod second pipe joint from bottom to top at least;
Nest line once, the one end is connected in down nest, the other end is set around nest or middle rod from the top down behind first pipe joint, connect at least or pass in rod second pipe joint from the top down;
And the part that closes one's umbrella, the part that closes one's umbrella be arranged at middle rod, umbrella frame, umbrella head any one or several on, with the operation that when closing one's umbrella, closes one's umbrella.
2. full-automatic opening and closing umbrella as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described parachute-opening line and following nest line can be connected together, and form the guy structure that integral body is continuous.
3. full-automatic opening and closing umbrella as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described full-automatic opening and closing umbrella, and it also establishes a boost line, and this boost line one end is connected in from the top down on first pipe joint, be set around second pipe joint after, the other end is connected in three-joint pipe.
4. full-automatic opening and closing umbrella as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that described boost line, it has one at least, receive action in order to opening between the clavus pipe in coordination and the control, described boost line, one end is connected in a last pipe joint of its pipe joint that passes, and after lying in its pipe joint that passes, an end is connected in next pipe joint of its pipe joint that passes.
5. full-automatic opening and closing umbrella as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that and boost line can be connected with parachute-opening line or following nest line.
6. full-automatic opening and closing umbrella as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described parachute-opening line, and the one end is connected on the rolling device, and the other end is then upwards drawn, and tying-up is in the middle rod bottom of second pipe joint from bottom to top.
7. full-automatic opening and closing umbrella as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described down nest line, and the one end is fixed in the top of nest down, and the other end is set around nest or middle rod from the top down behind first pipe joint, is connected in middle rod second pipe joint from the top down.
8. full-automatic opening and closing umbrella as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the described part that closes one's umbrella, and it is the elastic parts that closes one's umbrella, and the elastic parts that closes one's umbrella is arranged on middle rod or the umbrella frame for having the member of elastic stretching or contraction, or the elastic parts that closes one's umbrella directly is the elasticity umbrella frame.
9. full-automatic opening and closing umbrella as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described full-automatic opening and closing umbrella, wherein in the rod, be provided with auxiliary extension spring in second pipe joint from bottom to top, auxiliary extension spring one end is fixed in the top of this second pipe joint, and an end is fixed in from bottom to top on first pipe joint or the umbrella head.
10. full-automatic opening and closing umbrella as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described rolling device, and it can be motor, elasticity winch, or can two-way rotation and tool can control any one of device of unidirectional pressure turning effort; Rolling device or be arranged in the umbrella head perhaps is arranged at umbrella head top, perhaps is arranged at the extension of umbrella head, perhaps is arranged in the middle clavus pipe that is fixed together with the umbrella head.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010299102.XA CN101961163B (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2010-10-08 | Full-automatic opening-closing umbrella |
| KR1020110102269A KR101325570B1 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2011-10-07 | Perfectly automatic umbrella |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010299102.XA CN101961163B (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2010-10-08 | Full-automatic opening-closing umbrella |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101961163A true CN101961163A (en) | 2011-02-02 |
| CN101961163B CN101961163B (en) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=43514359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010299102.XA Expired - Fee Related CN101961163B (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2010-10-08 | Full-automatic opening-closing umbrella |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101325570B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101961163B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102228332A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2011-11-02 | 陈王素娥 | Transformation ratio regulating structure of fully-automatic opening/closing umbrella |
| CN102578772A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-18 | 厦门明和实业有限公司 | Full-automatic multi-fold umbrella |
| CN103082600A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-08 | 黄致诚 | Conveniently folded automatic opening and closing umbrella |
| CN103126226A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-05 | 黄自力 | Automatic opening and closing umbrella easy to close |
| CN103371581A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-30 | 美加美洋伞（惠州）有限公司 | Automatic unfolding-folding multi-fold umbrella |
| CN105942686A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-09-21 | 陈传扬 | An automatic umbrella |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT201800009224A1 (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-04-08 | Liliana Delia Ivanescu | Perfected umbrella. |
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| US5803102A (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 1998-09-08 | Ko; Chin-Sung | Protecting structure of control members of a folded umbrella |
| CN2356540Y (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2000-01-05 | 广东省东莞市清溪镇松岗管理区又福伞厂 | Rope-pulled type automatic umbrella |
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| KR200432921Y1 (en) | 2006-09-12 | 2006-12-07 | 부일 이 | The umbrella to fold up to the automatic |
| KR101012349B1 (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2011-02-09 | 이은우 | Foldable automatic umbrella |
| CN201445041U (en) | 2009-02-14 | 2010-05-05 | 刘福田 | Multiple-folding umbrella with full automatic umbrella folding effect |
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| US5803102A (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 1998-09-08 | Ko; Chin-Sung | Protecting structure of control members of a folded umbrella |
| CN2356540Y (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2000-01-05 | 广东省东莞市清溪镇松岗管理区又福伞厂 | Rope-pulled type automatic umbrella |
| US6196489B1 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2001-03-06 | Joen-Shen Ma | Umbrella wire-winding device |
| CN2919961Y (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2007-07-11 | 张书闵 | Hand-opening automatic closing umbrella structure |
| CN101773325A (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2010-07-14 | 张书闵 | Automatic umbrella unfolding/folding guy structure |
| CN101797089A (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-08-11 | 张书闵 | Stay guy structure for automatically unfolding and folding umbrella |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102228332A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2011-11-02 | 陈王素娥 | Transformation ratio regulating structure of fully-automatic opening/closing umbrella |
| CN102228332B (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2014-09-24 | 陈王素娥 | Transformation ratio regulating structure of fully-automatic opening/closing umbrella |
| CN103082600A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-08 | 黄致诚 | Conveniently folded automatic opening and closing umbrella |
| WO2013063858A1 (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-10 | Huang Zhicheng | Convenient foldable auto open and close umbrella |
| CN103126226A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-05 | 黄自力 | Automatic opening and closing umbrella easy to close |
| CN103126226B (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2015-04-08 | 黄自力 | Automatic opening and closing umbrella easy to close |
| CN102578772A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-18 | 厦门明和实业有限公司 | Full-automatic multi-fold umbrella |
| CN103371581A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-30 | 美加美洋伞（惠州）有限公司 | Automatic unfolding-folding multi-fold umbrella |
| CN105942686A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-09-21 | 陈传扬 | An automatic umbrella |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20120036766A (en) | 2012-04-18 |
| CN101961163B (en) | 2015-02-25 |
| KR101325570B1 (en) | 2013-11-05 |
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