Summary of the invention
Find after deliberation, when the automatic closing umbrella of multi-fold umbrella, all be provided with a bracing wire, this bracing wire one end connexon bullet, one end is then around fastening nest, lower nest, being fixed on nest or walking around nest fixes back on lower nest again, this bracing wire is only the use opening as control umbrella cover and draw in, when closing one's umbrella, removes the buckle to sub warhead, then can discharge bracing wire, draw umbrella frame in.If this bracing wire and opening structure can be improved, then can when drawing umbrella cover in, the work of rod in drawing in completely.
Therefore, first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of New hand-opened automatic retracting telescopic umbrella, and rod during this umbrella can be able to draw in while the face of closing one's umbrella, to reach the effect of drawing umbrella completely in.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of New hand-opened automatic retracting telescopic umbrella, this umbrella to the improvement of bracing wire and the component that closes one's umbrella, the effect of rod in utilizing the movement relation of bracing wire and middle rod to reach to draw in completely, the setting of rod in simplification.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of New hand-opened automatic retracting telescopic umbrella, and this umbrella completely avoid the setting of deployment spring, is beneficial to draw umbrella frame and middle rod completely in when closing one's umbrella completely.
Based on this, the present invention is achieved in that a kind of New hand-opened automatic retracting telescopic umbrella, and this structure comprises umbrella frame, upper nest, lower nest, middle rod and umbrella head, and middle rod at least comprises two pipe joints, it is characterized in that this structure:
At least comprise lower nest line, lower nest line one end is at least connected on lower nest, and the other end, after being middle rod, is at least connected on a middle clavus pipe to be curled;
Between middle rod and lower nest, or be provided with clamping piece between the pipe joint of middle rod, by clamping piece, lower nest or middle rod positioned, and clamping piece can directly or indirectly by the control piece institute stopper in umbrella head;
Umbrella frame or middle rod have at least a position to be provided with the part that closes one's umbrella, and this part that closes one's umbrella produces the active force closed one's umbrella when closing one's umbrella, and linking with lower nest line makes umbrella frame and middle rod draw in completely.
One end of described lower nest line is connected on lower nest, and the other end upwards walks around nest or pipe joint together with being fixed on upper nest, to be connected in can moving relative to upper nest in middle rod on clavus pipe; By this setup, during parachute-opening, under the promotion of hand, lower nest line has interlock effect, and umbrella frame and middle rod can open, and by the effect of lower nest line, is drawn high by lower nest simultaneously, forms deployed condition completely; When closing one's umbrella, relieve clip, under the effect of close one's umbrella part and lower nest line, make lower nest or middle rod to bottom offset, thus can act on by middle rod while gathering umbrella cover, the effect closed one's umbrella completely can be reached.
Described structure, the pipe joint that lower nest line acts on lower nest and/or moves relative to lower nest, the mode of effect realizes by connecting, the mode connected, it can be binding, hitch, overlap joint, snap fit, fixing any one, its objective is and make lower nest and produce impetus relative to the pipe joint of upper nest movement, parachute-opening and can interlock be produced when closing one's umbrella, further, reliable mode is that lower nest line one end is directly fixed on lower nest, the other end upwards walks around nest or pipe joint together with being fixed on upper nest, to be fixed in can moving relative to upper nest in rod on clavus pipe, the pipe joint top of upper nest or fixing lower nest line is provided with chock in, and is provided with pulley in interior chock, is convenient to around being lower nest line.
The described part that closes one's umbrella, its be coil tension spring, extension spring, elastomer cloth, elasticity winch, elastic umbrella rib any one, and between several from the top down first pipe joint of middle rod and second pipe joint, clamping piece is not set.
The above-mentioned part that closes one's umbrella, when it is extension spring, be arranged between umbrella frame, form umbrella colsing spring, during parachute-opening, umbrella colsing spring stretches by umbrella frame, when closing one's umbrella, umbrella colsing spring draws umbrella frame in, and generation is simultaneously tried hard to recommend dynamic lower nest and moved down, in linkage, rod draws in, thus reaches the effect of drawing umbrella frame and middle rod completely in.
Except extension spring, coil tension spring also can be arranged between umbrella frame, and being formed drawing of umbrella frame is effect, receives control to assist carrying out opening of middle rod.
The above-mentioned part that closes one's umbrella, it additionally arranges an extension spring in middle rod, on the pipe joint that this extension spring one end is connected to middle excellent bottommost or umbrella head, one end is connected to can relative on clavus pipe in upper nest movement, during parachute-opening, this extension spring is stretched, and when closing one's umbrella, umbrella frame and middle rod is drawn in by the convergent force of this extension spring.
The described part that closes one's umbrella, when it is extension spring, be arranged between umbrella head and lower nest, one end is connected to umbrella head, and one end is connected to lower nest, and during parachute-opening, this spring is stretched, and when closing one's umbrella, this spring closes one's umbrella, thus drives lower nest to move downward, and umbrella frame and middle rod are drawn in completely.
Described clamping piece, its effect is clavus pipe or lower nest in fastening, the clip of clamping piece centering clavus pipe or lower nest can be removed by direct mode, also the clip to lower nest or middle clavus pipe can be removed by middle clavus pipe compacting clamping piece in an indirect way, a kind of concrete embodiment is this clamping piece one end is clamping end, to be arranged on rod and middle rod can be stretched out in lower nest (or middle rod, middle excellent extension) carry out clip, the other end extends downward the position of button in umbrella head, for press-side, can by button press, thus make clamping end draw in middle rod, remove clip, umbrella frame and middle rod are drawn in.
Described lower nest line, it upwards extends after being connected to lower nest, be fixed on nest or together with being fixed on upper nest on clavus pipe.
Between described middle clavus pipe, can arrange boost line, in order to open receipts action, described boost line in coordinating and controlling between clavus pipe, one end is at least connected to a pipe joint, and after lying in this pipe joint, one end is at least connected to next pipe joint.
By boost line, can by rod of compromising more, such as three foldings, four fold, even five compromise clavus pipes carry out out receipts by interlock, as long as control the automatic receipts of clavus pipe in a joint, just can complete the automatic receipts of clavus pipe in more piece, greatly can simplify the control of centering rod.
And the set-up mode of boost line, can adopt diversified, such as, boost line and lower nest line are held together, or boost line is arranged separately, boost line can be act solely on a middle clavus pipe, also can act on two middle clavus pipes simultaneously, but the effect of boost line is the gathering assisting to carry out middle rod or lower nest, and simplifies the control assembly of centering rod by this.Lower nest line and boost line when the part that closes one's umbrella closes one's umbrella by interlock mode draw in clavus pipe, under normal circumstances, lower nest line institute link gathering middle clavus pipe between and between described middle clavus pipe and next pipe joint, clamping piece is not set.
The bottom of above-mentioned middle clavus pipe, is provided with block attached, and block attached is fixed on the bottom of middle clavus pipe, in order to arrange boost line.
And in such a configuration, adopt guy structure merely, do not use the part that closes one's umbrella, although the order ground of automatic closing umbrella can not be reached, by the structure of bracing wire, also can reach the effect of smooth interlock parachute-opening, more have the effect simplifying umbrella control structure concurrently.
Above-mentioned middle clavus pipe top is provided with plug in pipe joint, and for arranging lower nest line, boost line, pulley, an extension spring is arranged in upper and lower two pipe joints between plug, and to be fixed in pipe joint beyond the Great Wall, in order to rod in drawing in.
Described control piece, for directly or indirectly removing the control assembly of clamping piece to lower nest or middle excellent clip, it can be but is not limited to any one of the devices such as button, draw ring, bracing wire, arculae, spring, rocking bar.
Described New hand-opened automatic retracting telescopic umbrella, wherein in rod, can bracing wire be set, middle clavus pipe cephalomotor relative to umbrella is fixed in bracing wire one end, the other end upwards extends, then is around in downwards in umbrella head, pulls bracing wire by versions such as draw rings, middle rod is pulled open in bracing wire, thus pull open middle rod and link with lower nest, umbrella cover, umbrella frame and middle rod are opened completely, reaches complete umbrella closing state.
The present invention is by above-mentioned setting, and the present invention has the following advantages:
When 1, closing one's umbrella, the pipe joint of rod and umbrella cover in can automatically drawing in, state umbrella being reached draw in completely;
2, do not need to arrange deployment spring, simplify the vibrational power flow of umbrella;
3, structure is simple, compact, is easy to processing and fabricating, reduces manufacturing cost;
4, security and practicality is had more.
5, during parachute-opening, middle clavus pipe can be made to carry out short-range movement by the mode of push-and-pull, just can open middle rod and umbrella frame, umbrella cover completely by the interlock effect of bracing wire, convenient opening closes one's umbrella.
Detailed description of the invention
Shown in accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the invention is elaborated.
Shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 2, be applied to by the present invention the structural representation of four fold umbrella, umbrella frame assembly 110 is connected on nest 130 and lower nest 180, umbrella frame assembly 110 is also provided with umbrella colsing spring 120, so that automatic closing umbrella.
The middle bar structure of this umbrella is identical with existing middle rod, middle rod has outer tube 150, middle pipe 1, middle pipe 2 152 and interior pipe 153 4 joint, upper nest 130 is fixed on outer tube 150 top, and establishes plug 131 in nest in upper nest 130, has nest pulley 132 in upper nest in plug 131.
Lower nest line 140 is fixed on lower nest 180, walks around from upper nest pulley 132, is fixed on the interior plug 1512 of middle pipe one on middle pipe 1 top.
Outer tube 150, middle pipe 1, middle pipe 2 152 and interior pipe 153 are socketed successively, and middle pipe 1 top arranges plug 1512 in middle pipe one, in middle pipe one, plug 1512 have middle pipe one pulley 1511; Middle pipe 2 152 top arranges plug 1522 in middle pipe two, in middle pipe two, plug 1522 has middle pipe two pulley 1521, and in middle pipe 2 152, an extension spring 160 is set, extension spring 160 one end is fixed in middle pipe two on plug 1522, and the other end is fixed on the top of interior pipe 153; During parachute-opening, extension spring 160 is opened, and when closing one's umbrella, extension spring 160 resets, and in drive, rod draws in; The bottom of outer tube 150 has outer tube extra block 1501, middle pipe 1 bottom also has middle pipe one extra block 1513, outer tube extra block 1501 and middle pipe one extra block 1513 are all for arranging bracing wire, its middle external tube extra block 1501 is fixed boost line one 141(boost line 1 one end and is fixed on outer tube extra block 1501, the other end is fixed in middle pipe two to be filled on 1522), middle pipe one extra block 1513 is fixed on middle pipe one extra block 1513 for fixing boost line two 142(boost line 2 142 one end, and the other end is fixed on the top of interior pipe); The bottom of middle pipe 2 152 has middle pipe two extra block 1523.Linked at the nest line at present that closes one's umbrella and draw outer tube in, pipe one during boost line links first and draws in, second boost line is that to draw be middle pipe two.
Clamping piece 170 is then provided with in interior pipe 153, the top of clamping piece 170 is clamping end 171, clamping end 171 can stretch in the accommodating cavity 1524 of middle pipe two extra block 1523, the clip of centering rod is formed when parachute-opening, the bottom of clamping piece 170 is press-side 172, press-side 172 extend in umbrella head 190, can be pressed by button 192, and the middle part of clamping piece 170 is arranged in interior pipe 153 by axle 173; Meanwhile, arrange little spring 191 and button 192 in umbrella head 190, little spring 191 correspondence is arranged at press-side 172.
During parachute-opening, move up with nest under hand push 180, thus pull middle pipe 1 to move up, during middle pipe 1 drives again, pipe 2 152 moves up, make extension spring 160 in extended state, middle pipe two extra block 1523 moves to above clamping end 171, makes clamping end 171 stretch out middle rod, is contained in accommodating cavity 1524, form clip state, now, umbrella frame 110 is opened, and middle rod is also opened completely.
When parachute-opening, also parachute-opening can be carried out by pipe in hand push two extra block 1523, in promotion, pipe two extra block 1523 moves up, then in boost line 2 142 drive, pipe 1 moves up, boost line 1 drives again outer tube 150 to move up, the movement of outer tube 150 makes the line of lower nest line 140 major part within the outer tube, thus drives lower nest 180 to move up, and reaches deployed condition.
When closing one's umbrella, button press 192, press-side 172 moves inward, clamping end 171 is made to draw in interior pipe 153, there is no holding of clamping end 171, under the effect of extension spring 160, middle pipe 2 152 draws in downwards, and during middle pipe 2 152 is driven by boost line 1, pipe 1 moves down, and middle pipe 1 drives outer tube 150 to move down, simultaneously, under the effect of umbrella colsing spring 120, umbrella frame assembly 110 draws in, and produces active force, middle rod is drawn in, each pipe joint of umbrella frame assembly 110 and middle rod can be drawn so completely in.
Shown in Fig. 3-Fig. 4, for the invention process is in the structural representation of triple folding umbrella, in this embodiment, the basic structure of umbrella is same as shown in Figure 1, and difference part is clavus pipe in the few joint of structure shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 of structural rate shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
Lack clavus pipe in a joint just, the setting of boost line is also few than mode shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 one.
Shown in figure, middle rod has outer tube 250, middle pipe 251, interior pipe 252, and outer tube 250, middle pipe 251, interior pipe 252 are nested successively, and upper nest 230 is fixed on outer tube 250 top, and establishes plug 231 in nest in upper nest 230, has nest pulley 232 in upper nest in plug 231.
Lower nest line 240 is fixed on lower nest 280, walks around from upper nest pulley 232, is fixed on the interior plug 2512 of middle pipe on middle pipe 251 top.
Outer tube 250 bottom has outer tube extra block 2501; The top of middle pipe 251 is provided with plug 2512 in middle pipe, and in middle pipe, plug 2512 has middle pipe pulley 2511, the bottom of middle pipe 251 has middle pipe extra block 2513, has accommodating cavity 2514 in middle pipe extra block 2513; By axle 273 pivot joint clamping piece 270 in interior pipe 252, the top of clamping piece 270 is clamping end 271, can stretch in accommodating cavity 2514, forms the clip of centering rod, to reach stable deployed condition; The bottom of clamping piece 270 is press-side 272, corresponding to button 292; Extension spring 260 is arranged in middle pipe 251, and the upper end of extension spring 260 is fixed in middle pipe on plug 2512, and the top of interior pipe 252 is fixed in lower end; Arrange a little spring 291 in umbrella head 290, little spring 291 holds the press-side 272 of clamping piece; One boost line 241 is arranged between outer tube 250 and interior pipe 252, and boost line 241 is fixed on outer tube extra block 2501, walks around middle pipe pulley 2511 and extends, be fixed on the top of interior pipe 252.
Linked at the nest line at present that closes one's umbrella and drawn in outer tube, pipe during boost line then links and draws in.
During parachute-opening, (usually middle pipe extra block 2513 is arranged volume is greater than outer tube extra block 2501 with pipe extra block in hand propelled 2513, be convenient to hand-held promotion), during middle pipe extra block 2513 drives, pipe 251 moves up, and extension spring 260 is stretched, and middle pipe 251 moves up, outer tube extra block 2501 and outer tube 250 is pulled to move up, meanwhile, also drive lower nest 280 to move up, form deployed condition; During parachute-opening, the clamping end of clamping piece 270 stretches out in outside interior pipe 252, is positioned at accommodating cavity 2514, rod in clip; Also parachute-opening can be carried out by directly promoting lower nest 280.
When closing one's umbrella, button press 292, button 292 presses press-side 272 and moves in umbrella head 290, thus make clamping end 271 also draw in interior pipe 252, without the clip of clamping end 271, extension spring 260 can automatically reset, draw in, middle pipe 251 moves down, thus drives outer tube 250 also to move down, simultaneously, under the effect of umbrella colsing spring 220, umbrella frame assembly 210 draws in, and lower nest 280 also moves down, and reaches the state of drawing in completely.
Four fold umbrella, triple folding umbrella, or five folding umbrellas, can carry out opening of middle rod by the setting of boost line and receive control, and arranging of boost line can be diversified, this is further described later again.
Shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, for the present invention is applied to the another kind of embodiment of three compromise rods.In this embodiment, clamping piece there occurs change, specifically: middle rod has outer tube 350, middle pipe 351, interior pipe 352, outer tube 350, middle pipe 351, interior pipe 352 are nested successively, upper nest 330 is fixed on outer tube 350 top, and in upper nest 330, establish plug 331 in nest, in plug 331, there is nest pulley 332 in upper nest.
Lower nest line 340 is fixed on lower nest 380, walks around from upper nest pulley 332, is fixed on the interior plug 3512 of middle pipe on middle pipe 351 top.
Outer tube 350 bottom has outer tube extra block 3501; The top of middle pipe 351 is provided with plug 3512 in middle pipe, and in middle pipe, plug 3512 has middle pipe pulley 3511, the bottom of middle pipe 351 has middle pipe extra block 3513; Interior pipe 352 top arranges a hoodle 370, and hoodle 370 can eject outside interior pipe 352 and middle pipe 351, pipe 352 and middle pipe 351 in clip when parachute-opening; Extension spring 360 is arranged in middle pipe 351, and the upper end of extension spring 360 is fixed in middle pipe on plug 3512, and the top of interior pipe 352 is fixed in lower end; The below that a garment bag 393(garment bag 393 is fixed on plug 3512 in middle pipe is also installed in middle pipe 351), garment bag 393 holds sub warhead 391 when closing one's umbrella, make sub warhead 391 by button snap valve part 394 clips; Button holding piece 394, sub warhead 391 and button 392 are set in umbrella head 390, button holding piece 394 corresponds to button 392, and during parachute-opening, button holding piece 394 clip sub warhead 391, makes sub warhead 391 be located, during parachute-opening, under the pushing of button 392, button holding piece 394 promotor site bullet 391, makes sub warhead 391 depart from clip, is closed one's umbrella; One boost line 341 is arranged between outer tube 350 and interior pipe 352, and boost line 341 is fixed on outer tube extra block 3501, walks around middle pipe pulley 3511 and extends, be fixed on sub warhead 391.
Linked at the nest line at present that closes one's umbrella and drawn in outer tube, pipe during boost line then links and draws in.
During parachute-opening, with pipe extra block in hand propelled 3513, (middle pipe extra block 3513 volume is greater than outer tube extra block 3501, be convenient to hand-held promotion), during middle pipe extra block 3513 drives, pipe 351 moves up, and extension spring 360 is stretched, and middle pipe 351 moves up, outer tube extra block 3501 and outer tube 350 is pulled to move up, meanwhile, also drive lower nest 380 to move up, form deployed condition; During parachute-opening, hoodle 370 ejects, and in clip, pipe 351 and interior pipe 352, form stable deployed condition; Also by directly promoting lower nest 380 to carry out parachute-opening.
When closing one's umbrella, button press 392, button 392 presses button holding piece 394, make button holding piece 394 to promotor site bullet 391, sub warhead 391 is made to depart from clip relation, depart from umbrella head 390 to move up, boost line 341 also can remove drawing of centering pipe 351, after sub warhead 391 moves up, under the effect of umbrella colsing spring 320, umbrella frame assembly 310 draws in, lower nest 380 and outer tube 350 move down like this, by outer tube extra block 3501, hoodle 370 is pressed in middle pipe 351 after outer tube 350 moves to the position of hoodle 370, extension spring 360 is resetted, thus middle pipe 351 is moved down, middle pipe 351 drives outer tube 350 to move down further, reach the state of drawing in completely.
As can be seen from this mode, the setting of clamping piece is not a kind of fixing pattern, everyly can carry out clip by centering rod, forms the clamping piece of stable deployed condition, can be applied in the present invention.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 be the present invention another be applied to the structural representation of triple folding umbrella, in this embodiment, in middle pipe, no longer extension spring is set, but is closed one's umbrella by the active force of umbrella colsing spring.
Shown in figure, middle rod has outer tube 450, middle pipe 451, interior pipe 452, and outer tube 450, middle pipe 451, interior pipe 452 are nested successively, and upper nest 430 is fixed on outer tube 450 top, and establishes plug 431 in nest in upper nest 430, has nest pulley 432 in upper nest in plug 431.
Lower nest line 440 is fixed on lower nest 480, walks around from upper nest pulley 432, is fixed on the interior plug 4512 of middle pipe on middle pipe 451 top.
Outer tube 450 bottom has outer tube extra block 4501; The top of middle pipe 451 is provided with plug 4512 in middle pipe, and in middle pipe, plug 4512 has middle pipe pulley 4511, the bottom of middle pipe 451 has middle pipe extra block 4513, has accommodating cavity 4514 in middle pipe extra block 4513; By axle 473 pivot joint clamping piece 470 in interior pipe 452, specifically, the top of clamping piece 470 is clamping end 471, can stretch in accommodating cavity 4514, forms the clip of centering rod, to reach stable deployed condition; The bottom of clamping piece 470 is press-side 472, corresponding to button 492; The top of interior pipe 452 has interior pipe close 4521, with fixing boost line; Arrange a little spring 491 in umbrella head 490, little spring 491 holds the press-side 472 of clamping piece; One boost line 441 is arranged between outer tube 450 and interior pipe 452, and boost line 441 is fixed on outer tube extra block 4501, walks around middle pipe pulley 4511 and upwards extends, and is fixed on interior pipe 452 upper portion inner tube plug 4521.
Linked at the nest line at present that closes one's umbrella and drawn in outer tube, pipe during boost line then links and draws in.
During parachute-opening, with pipe extra block in hand propelled 4513, (volume of middle pipe extra block 4513 is greater than outer tube extra block 4501, be convenient to hand-held promotion), during middle pipe extra block 4513 drives, pipe 451 moves up, middle pipe 451 moves up, and pulls outer tube extra block 4501 and outer tube 450 to move up, simultaneously, also drive lower nest 480 to move up, form deployed condition; During parachute-opening, the clamping end 471 of clamping piece 470 stretches out in outside interior pipe 452, is positioned at accommodating cavity 4514, rod in clip; Also parachute-opening can be carried out by directly promoting lower nest 480.
When closing one's umbrella, button press 492, button 492 presses press-side 472 and moves in umbrella head 490, thus make clamping end 471 also draw in interior pipe 452, without the clip of clamping end 471, the power of closing one's umbrella that umbrella colsing spring 420 produces makes umbrella frame assembly 410 draw in, promote lower nest 480 to move down simultaneously, when lower nest 480 moves down, outer tube 450 can be driven to move down by lower nest line 440, and in being driven by boost line 441, pipe move down, thus make middle rod, due in middle rod without any stop member, middle rod can draw in completely, reaches the state of drawing in completely.
Just can be realized the gathering completely of umbrella by a kind of part that closes one's umbrella, the part that closes one's umbrella can be aforesaid spring, the elastomer cloth adopted below also can being, or other similar elastic component.
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 is the embodiment of the another kind of triple folding umbrella of the present invention.In the present embodiment, adopt elastomer cloth to replace extension spring as the component that closes one's umbrella, and the setting of boost line also adjust.
Shown in figure, middle rod has outer tube 550, middle pipe 551, interior pipe 552, and outer tube 550, middle pipe 551, interior pipe 552 are nested successively, and upper nest 530 is fixed on outer tube 550 top, and establishes plug 531 in nest in upper nest 530, has nest pulley 532 in upper nest in plug 531.
Lower nest line 540 one end is fixed on nest 530, around being lower nest pulley 581 on lower nest 580, then walking around from upper nest pulley 532, being fixed on the interior pipe close 5521 on interior pipe 552 top.
Outer tube 550 bottom has outer tube extra block 5501; The top of middle pipe 551 is provided with plug 5512 in middle pipe, and in middle pipe, plug 5512 has middle pipe pulley 5511, the bottom of middle pipe 551 has middle pipe extra block 5513, has accommodating cavity 5514 in middle pipe extra block 5513; By axle 573 pivot joint clamping piece 570 in interior pipe 552, the top of clamping piece 570 is clamping end 571, can stretch in accommodating cavity 5514, forms the clip of centering rod, to reach stable deployed condition; The bottom of clamping piece 570 is press-side 572, corresponding to button 592; Elastomer cloth 560 is arranged in middle pipe 551, and the upper end of elastomer cloth 560 is fixed in middle pipe on plug 5512, and the top of interior pipe close 5521 is fixed in lower end; Arrange a little spring 591 in umbrella head 590, little spring 591 holds the press-side 572 of clamping piece; One boost line 541 is arranged between outer tube 550 and interior pipe 552, specifically, boost line 541 one end is fixed on outer tube extra block 5501, walk around middle pipe pulley 5511 to extend again, be fixed on the interior pipe close 5521 on interior pipe 552 top, and boost line 541 and lower nest line 540 are held together, or the two is all tied up and fills on 5512 in middle pipe.
Linked at the nest line at present that closes one's umbrella and drawn in outer tube, pipe during boost line then links and draws in.
During parachute-opening, with pipe extra block 5513 in hand propelled, during middle pipe extra block 5513 drives, pipe 551 moves up, elastomer cloth 560 is stretched, and middle pipe 551 moves up, and pulls outer tube extra block 5501 and outer tube 550 to move up, meanwhile, also drive lower nest 580 to move up, form deployed condition; During parachute-opening, the clamping end of clamping piece 570 stretches out in outside interior pipe 552, is positioned at accommodating cavity 5514, rod in clip.
Although boost line 541 and lower nest line 540 have one end to be held together, but this one end be bound together is positioned on pipe close 5521, in parachute-opening or umbrella-folding process, lower nest line 540 and boost line 541 stroke in middle pipe is all consistent, can not on parachute-opening or the formation impact that closes one's umbrella.
When closing one's umbrella, button press 592, button 592 presses press-side 572 and moves in umbrella head 590, thus make clamping end 571 also draw in interior pipe 552, without the clip of clamping end 571, elastomer cloth 560 can automatically reset, draw in, middle pipe 551 moves down, thus drives outer tube 550 also to move down, simultaneously, under the effect of umbrella colsing spring 520, umbrella frame assembly 510 draws in, and lower nest 580 also moves down, and reaches the state of drawing in completely.
In this embodiment, although lower nest line extends, and be fixed together with boost line, the position that lower nest line is acted on and effect remain lower nest and outer tube (no matter being direct effect or indirectly-acting).
Figure 11 and Figure 12 shows that another embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment remains and adopts triple folding umbrella as objective for implementation, but improves the setting of close one's umbrella part and lower nest line, boost line.
Shown in figure, middle rod has outer tube 650, middle pipe 651, interior pipe 652, and outer tube 650, middle pipe 651, interior pipe 652 are nested successively, and upper nest 630 is fixed on outer tube 650 top, and establishes plug 631 in nest in upper nest 630, has nest pulley 632 in upper nest in plug 631.
Lower nest line 640 one end is fixed on nest 630, walks around on the lower nest pulley 681 of lower nest 680, then walks around from upper nest pulley 632, and tying-up is on sub warhead line 643.
Outer tube 650 bottom has outer tube extra block 6501; The top of middle pipe 651 is provided with plug 6512 in middle pipe, and in middle pipe, plug 6512 has middle pipe pulley 6511, the bottom of middle pipe 651 has middle pipe extra block 6513; Extension spring 1 is arranged at outside middle rod, and the upper end of extension spring 1 is fixed on bottom lower nest 680, and the other end is fixed on outer tube extra block 6501 upper end; Extension spring 2 660 is arranged in middle pipe 651, and the upper end of extension spring 660 is fixed in middle pipe on plug 6512, and the top of interior pipe 652 is fixed in lower end; Interior pipe 652 top arranges a hoodle 670, and hoodle 670 can eject outside interior pipe 652 and middle pipe 651, pipe 652 and middle pipe 651 in clip when parachute-opening; The below that a garment bag 693(garment bag 693 is fixed on plug 6512 in middle pipe is also installed in middle pipe 651), garment bag 693 holds sub warhead 691 when closing one's umbrella, make sub warhead 691 by button snap valve part 694 clips; Button holding piece 694, sub warhead 691 and button 692 are set in umbrella head 690, button holding piece 694 corresponds to button 692, and during parachute-opening, button holding piece 694 clip sub warhead 691, makes sub warhead 691 be located, when closing one's umbrella, under the pushing of button 692, button holding piece 694 promotor site bullet 691, makes sub warhead 691 depart from clip, is closed one's umbrella; One boost line 641 is arranged between outer tube 650 and middle pipe 651, specifically, boost line 641 one end is fixed on outer tube extra block 6501, walk around middle pipe pulley 6511 to extend again, tying-up is on sub warhead line 643, and the fixed position of the fixed position of boost line 641 and sub warhead line 643 and lower nest line 640 and sub warhead line 643 ties up a little 642 same.
Linked at the nest line at present that closes one's umbrella and drawn in outer tube, pipe during boost line then links and draws in.
During parachute-opening, with pipe extra block 6513 in hand propelled, during middle pipe extra block 6513 drives, pipe 651 moves up, extension spring 2 660 is stretched, middle pipe 651 moves up, and middle pipe 651 pulls again outer tube extra block 6501 and outer tube 650 to move up, and also drives lower nest 680 to move up, extension spring 1 is stretched, and forms deployed condition; During parachute-opening, hoodle 670 ejects, and in clip, pipe 651 and interior pipe 652, form stable deployed condition.
When closing one's umbrella, button press 692, button 692 presses button holding piece 694, make button holding piece 694 to promotor site bullet 691, sub warhead 691 is made to depart from clip relation, depart from umbrella head 690 to move up, boost line 641 also can remove drawing of centering pipe 651, after sub warhead 691 moves up, under the effect of extension spring 1, lower nest 680 moves downward, umbrella frame assembly 610 is drawn in, under the effect of lower nest line 640, lower nest 680 drives outer tube 650 to move down like this, by outer tube extra block 6501, hoodle 670 is pressed in middle pipe 651 after outer tube 650 moves to the position of hoodle 670, extension spring 660 is resetted, thus middle pipe 651 is moved down, middle pipe 651 draws in interior pipe 652, reach the state of drawing in completely.
The version of sub warhead also can adopt the structure of elasticity winch to substitute, when parachute-opening, the bracing wire of elasticity winch institute winding own do not released by elasticity winch, when closing one's umbrella, releases described bracing wire, lower nest is moved down under the effect of extension spring one, outer tube also moves down thereupon, and after the buckle of hoodle centering clavus pipe removed by outer tube, middle pipe moves down, elasticity winch also draws released bracing wire in, makes middle rod reach complete rounding state.
Shown in Figure 13-Figure 14, for the present invention is applied to another embodiment of four fold umbrella.
Shown in figure, middle rod has outer tube 750, middle pipe 1, middle pipe 2 752, interior pipe 753, outer tube 750, middle pipe 1, middle pipe 2 752, interior pipe 753 are nested successively, upper nest 730 is fixed on outer tube 750 top, and in upper nest 730, establish plug 731 in nest, in plug 731, there is nest pulley 732 in upper nest.
One end of lower nest line 740 is fixed on nest 730, then around being lower nest pulley 781 on lower nest 780, then walks around from upper nest pulley 732, to be fixed in middle pipe two on plug 7522.
Boost line 1 is arranged between outer tube 750 and middle pipe 2 752, and boost line 1 one end is fixed on outer tube extra block 7501, walks around middle pipe one pulley 7511 and extends, is fixed on the top of plug 7522 in middle pipe two.
Fill in the fixed position of 7522 in lower nest line 740 and boost line 1 and middle pipe two, for same fixing point 743(in other embodiments, above-mentioned fixed position also can difference).
Outer tube 750 bottom has outer tube extra block 7501; The top of middle pipe 1 is provided with plug 7512 in middle pipe one, and in middle pipe one, plug 7512 has middle pipe one pulley 7511, the bottom of middle pipe 1 has middle pipe one extra block 7513; The top of middle pipe 2 752 is provided with plug 7522 in middle pipe two, and in middle pipe two, plug 7522 has middle pipe two pulley 7521, the bottom of middle pipe 2 752 has middle pipe two extra block 7523, has accommodating cavity 7524 in middle pipe two extra block 7523; Extension spring 760 is arranged in middle pipe 2 752, and the upper end of extension spring 760 is fixed in middle pipe two on plug 7522, and lower end is fixed on the interior pipe close 7531 on interior pipe 753 top; The top of interior pipe 753 is provided with interior pipe close 7531.By axle 773 pivot joint clamping piece 770 in interior pipe 753, the top of clamping piece 770 is clamping end 771, can stretch in accommodating cavity 7524, forms the clip of centering rod, to reach stable deployed condition; The bottom of clamping piece 770 is press-side 772, corresponding to button 792; Pipe one extra block 7513 in one is fixed in boost line 2 742 one end, is then around in middle pipe two pulley 7521, then is fixed on interior pipe close 7531.
Linked at the nest line at present that closes one's umbrella and drawn in outer tube, pipe one during boost line links first and draws in, pipe two during boost line two links and draws in.
During parachute-opening, with pipe in hand propelled two extra block 7523, during middle pipe two extra block 7523 drives, pipe 2 752 moves up, extension spring 760 is stretched, boost line 2 742 pulls middle pipe 1 to move up, and middle pipe 1 moves up, and pulls outer tube 750 and lower nest 780 to move up by lower nest line 740 and boost line 1, pull open umbrella frame assembly 710, form deployed condition; During parachute-opening, clamping end 771 stretches out, and is equipped in accommodating cavity 7524, forms stable deployed condition.
When closing one's umbrella, button press 792, button 792 presses press-side 772 and moves in umbrella head 790, thus make clamping end 771 also draw in interior pipe 753, without the clip of clamping end 771, extension spring 760 resets, and in drive, pipe 2 752 draws in, when middle pipe 2 752 draws in, in linking, pipe 1, outer tube 750 and lower nest 780 draw in, and meanwhile, the power of closing one's umbrella that umbrella colsing spring 720 produces makes umbrella frame assembly 710 draw in, and under promoting, nest 780 moves down, thus middle rod and umbrella frame are drawn in completely.
From above-mentioned several embodiments, can find out, setting and the combination of boost line and lower nest line are diversified, can be independent settings, also can tying-up in together.
Figure 15-Figure 16 be the present invention another be applied to the embodiment of triple folding umbrella, in this embodiment, lower nest line extends, and extension spring is replaced with elastomer cloth simultaneously.
Shown in figure, middle rod has outer tube 850, middle pipe 851, interior pipe 852, and outer tube 850, middle pipe 851, interior pipe 852 are nested successively, and upper nest 830 is fixed on outer tube 850 top, and establishes plug 831 in nest in upper nest 830, has nest pulley 832 in upper nest in plug 831.Lower nest line 840 one end is fixed on nest 830, around being lower nest pulley 881 on lower nest 880, then walking around from upper nest pulley 832, being around in interior pipe pulley 8522, then walking around middle pipe pulley 8511, being fixed on outer tube extra block 8501.
Outer tube 850 bottom has outer tube extra block 8501; The top of middle pipe 851 is provided with plug 8512 in middle pipe, and in middle pipe, plug 8512 has middle pipe pulley 8511, the bottom of middle pipe 851 has middle pipe extra block 8513, has accommodating cavity 8514 in middle pipe extra block 8513; By axle 873 pivot joint clamping piece 870 in interior pipe 852, the top of clamping piece 870 is clamping end 871, can stretch in accommodating cavity 8514, forms the clip of centering rod, to reach stable deployed condition; The bottom of clamping piece 870 is press-side 872, corresponding to button 892; Elastomer cloth 860 is arranged in middle pipe 851, and the upper end of elastomer cloth 860 is fixed in middle pipe on plug 8512, and the top of interior pipe close 8521 is fixed in lower end; Arrange a little spring 891 in umbrella head 890, little spring 891 holds the press-side 872 of clamping piece.Elastomer cloth can adopt elasticity winch to substitute, and during parachute-opening, the bracing wire of itself released by elasticity winch, and when closing one's umbrella, elasticity winch draws the bracing wire of itself in.Linked at the nest line at present that closes one's umbrella and drawn in outer tube, pipe during boost line then links and draws in.
During parachute-opening, with pipe extra block 8513 in hand propelled, during middle pipe extra block 8513 drives, pipe 851 moves up, and elastomer cloth 860 is stretched, and middle pipe 851 moves up, and makes lower nest line 840 drive outer tube 850 and lower nest 880 to move up, and forms deployed condition; During parachute-opening, the clamping end of clamping piece 870 stretches out in outside interior pipe 852, is positioned at accommodating cavity 8514, rod in clip.
When closing one's umbrella, button press 892, button 892 presses press-side 872 and moves in umbrella head 890, thus make clamping end 871 also draw in interior pipe 852, without the clip of clamping end 871, elastomer cloth 860 can automatically reset, draw in, middle pipe 851 moves down, thus under the effect of lower nest line 840, drive outer tube 850 also to move down, simultaneously, under the effect of umbrella colsing spring 820, umbrella frame assembly 810 draws in, and umbrella colsing spring 820 also can promote lower nest 880 and also move down, and reaches the state of drawing in completely.
In above-mentioned several modes, the Main Function of umbrella colsing spring is that lower nest is occurred to bottom offset, extension spring is then rod in auxiliary gathering in, but make lower nest be not limited to above-mentioned mode to rod in bottom offset and gathering, produce the mode that lower nest is subjected to displacement, can also be arrange between upper nest and lower nest spring promote under nest displacement, extension spring be set between nest and outer tube pull lower nest displacement down, or the downforce that umbrella frame produces, the downforce that such as elasticity (lotus flower) umbrella frame produces; Extension spring can be arranged in middle rod, also can be arranged at outside middle rod, and equally, extension spring also can adopt the similar component such as elasticity winch, elastomer cloth to substitute.
As described above, what be only the present invention enumerates embodiment, when can not limit the scope of the invention process with this.Namely the equalization generally done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims changes and modifies, and all should be still covered by the present invention within the scope of the patent.