The anti-fall clothing of high-rise working
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of labour protection apparatus, prevent when relating in particular to a kind of high-rise working that operating personnel from the anti-fall clothing of high-rise working that the high-altitude crashes into accident taking place.
Background technology
Stipulate in the high-rise working safety regulation for operations, must use of seat belts during high-rise working, the casualty accident that crashes into from eminence when still in real work, but operating personnel's operation often taking place.Trace it to its cause and mainly contain: some safety belt will be locked a plurality of fasteners at shank, waist and chest in use, and much human is unwilling because of not wanting to take the trouble to use; Some safety belt only is provided with a boundary belt at waist, can not effectively protect operating personnel; All safety belts all are banded structures, are easy in use ganged up with or involve and cause the accident by other object; In the intervals of business, the staff arbitrarily places the safety belt that takes off by other article and pollutes, and has both reduced the pull resistance of safety belt, makes the staff be unwilling to reuse because of disliking dirty again.Therefore, the safety belt unreasonable structure of prior art is used inconvenience, can not protect operating personnel timely and effectively.
Summary of the invention
For solve prior art safety belt unreasonable structure, use inconvenient, can not protect operating personnel's problem timely and effectively, the invention provides a kind of operating personnel of making can be safely, the anti-fall clothing of high-rise working of convenient, the use of being willing to.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
The anti-fall clothing of high-rise working comprises connecting trousers clothing and suspension strop, it is characterized in that: the said back that connects the trousers clothing is provided with the suspension matrix; Its trouser legs are provided with hoop leg circle; Be provided with back of the body band down between the rear side of the lower end of said suspension matrix and hoop leg circle, be provided with between the upper end of said suspension matrix and the hoop leg circle front side and stride braces, the both sides of said suspension matrix all are connected with the hoop pectoral girdle; Stretch out and through the tapered end buckle from the chest that connects the trousers clothing termination of the hoop pectoral girdle of said suspension matrix both sides; Be connected with the snub rope on the said suspension matrix, said snub rope is connected with suspension strop, and the two ends of said suspension strop are equipped with safety hook.
Further, said suspension matrix, stride braces, hoop pectoral girdle, the back of the body down band and hoop leg circle link into an integrated entity through braiding, and with connect the braiding of trousers clothing and be connected.
Further, said tapered end button comprises main pedestal, and the root of said main pedestal is provided with the load crosspiece that is connected with the hoop pectoral girdle of a side; The center is provided with extruding drum and waves spacing; Said extruding drum is installed on the main pedestal through circular shaft, and its outer ring disc is provided with directed double wedge, and its rotational axis hole is an eccentric pivot hole; Have limited impression on the one of which end, between said limited impression and the circular shaft balancing spring is installed; Said to wave spacing head be the flashboard that cooperates with limited impression, and its afterbody is that protrusion is arranged on the extruding inclined-plane on main pedestal one side, is provided with back-moving spring between said extruding inclined-plane and the main pedestal; Be provided with the disengagement button in the middle of the end of said main pedestal, the bullet shrinkage limit position of protruding on the two sides that are installed in main pedestal end through connecting rod and symmetry on the said disengagement button is connected, and is provided with the compression spring between said connecting rod and the main pedestal; The root of said main pedestal is hinged with resupination framework, and the middle part of said resupination framework is provided with the arc gland with the directed double wedge of band of the hoop pectoral girdle of extruding drum matching and fixing opposite side, and its end is provided with and plays the corresponding positioning recess in shrinkage limit position.
Further; Said safety hook is made up of coupler body and swing restrictor bar, and an end of said swing restrictor bar is hinged on the coupler body, and its other end is provided with joggle piece; The outer ring of said joggle piece is equipped with locating slide sleeve; Between said locating slide sleeve and the swing restrictor bar sliding spring is installed, said swing restrictor bar and coupler body hinged place are equipped with spring leaf, and said coupler body flexibly connects end with the swing restrictor bar and has the engagement mouth that cooperates with joggle piece.
Further; Said snub rope is the snub rope with telescopic resilience; It connects part with the suspension matrix through the rope rope and is connected; It connects part with safety hook on the suspension strop through rope hook and is connected, and tie point, the rope hook that said rope rope connects part and suspension matrix and snub rope connects the tie point of part and snub rope and the tie point place of safety hook and suspension strop is equipped with wear-resistant sleeve.
Further, the termination of said suspension strop and snub rope process the braiding sling be connected with wear-resistant sleeve.
When operating personnel when eminence crashes into, the telescopic resilience of snub rope can be eliminated most tenesmus impulsive force, alleviates the suspension matrix, strides braces, hoop pectoral girdle, the back of the body burden of band and hoop leg circle down, the operating personnel that better protection crashes into from eminence.
Safety hook is in closed state at ordinary times, and the external force that only receives direction initialization is done the time spent and just can be formed open state.Locating slide sleeve is pushed into swing restrictor bar middle part compresses toward the coupler body center position, the termination of swing restrictor bar will be broken off with coupler body and form opening, and safety hook just can be with the fixed suspension point, the snub rope is connected or break away from; Locating slide sleeve is pushed into swing restrictor bar middle part; Loosen pressure earlier toward the coupler body center position; The swing restrictor bar is connected with coupler body under the effect of spring leaf again, loosens the power that promotes locating slide sleeve again, and locating slide sleeve slips back to the termination of swing restrictor bar under the effect of sliding spring; Joggle piece and the assembly that meshes mouth are enclosed within inner chamber, make safety hook be in closed state again.
Wear-resistant sleeve makes flexible rope and rigid suspension member not isolate each other and can rub, and the lifting surface area that increases rope and suspension member simultaneously improves stressing conditions.
Because the braiding sling is after the termination of rope is taken apart; Turn back again again and the rope integrated by weaving of not taking apart; Has just big more characteristic of the bigger mutual extruding force of pulling force when receiving pulling force; Can bind round outer ring so kernmantle is buckled in closely when stressed, can not become flexible the situation that throw off the rope termination can not take place yet at wear-resistant sleeve.
Because rotational axis hole is not to be located on the axle center of extruding drum; When so extruding drum rotates on circular shaft; Gap between its outer ring disc and the arc gland can change; Outer ring disc and the gap between the arc gland apart from rotational axis hole is near are big, and be little apart from outer ring disc and the gap between the arc gland that rotational axis hole is far away.Balancing spring is used for the position of balance extruding drum, and under the situation that does not receive the external force effect, no matter extruding drum is turned left or turned right and depart from, and balancing spring all can be adjusted to it and maximum position, arc gland gap.When gap between extruding drum and the arc gland is maximum, limited impression just with wave spacing over against.
When turning frame was combined on the main pedestal, the extruding inclined-plane was compacted, and flashboard and limited impression break away from, and extruding drum can freely rotate.When turning frame when main pedestal is opened; Back-moving spring will push the inclined-plane and rise; Flashboard will be pressed to extruding drum; When extruding drum was balanced spring and rotates back into maximum position, arc gland gap, flashboard sticked into extruding drum can not be rotated, and could rotate when having only turning frame to lump together with main pedestal once more.
Two play the shrinkage limit position and under the effect of compression spring, push up the upper and lower surface that stands in main pedestal termination all the time; When turning frame is combined on the main pedestal; Bullet shrinkage limit position heads into and makes firm being combined on the main pedestal of turning frame in the positioning recess; Have only to rotate and throw off knob, will play the shrinkage limit position through connecting rod and move in the main pedestal, turning frame could be opened from main pedestal.
As long as opens turning frame, the termination of hoop pectoral girdle is through between extruding drum and the arc gland when tapered end is buckled in and uses, behind the chest measurement of the company's of regulating trousers clothing, turning frame is combined on the main pedestal again gets final product from main pedestal.At this moment extruding drum is not waved spacing restriction and can freely be rotated; When the hoop pectoral girdle receives pulling force toward the slip of disengagement tapered end button direction; Extruding drum and then rotates under the effect of directed double wedge; Thereby make the gap smaller between extruding drum and the arc gland will bind round the pectoral girdle clamping, the pulling force that the hoop pectoral girdle receives is more greatly held tight more.Because can produce outside tension force after the hoop pectoral girdle is extruded, so as long as the knob turning frame is thrown off in rotation will be flicked from main pedestal, the hoop pectoral girdle just can be extracted out in the tapered end button.Therefore, when the high-rise working personnel when the eminence accident crashes into, the tapered end button can bear strong wallop, can not take place to make eminence crash into personnel because hoop pectoral girdle slippage or turning frame open voluntarily and skid off situation about coming off from connecting trousers clothing chest.
Present embodiment only needs operation tapered end button just can to put on easily or take off in use, and in the company's of putting on trousers clothing, has just dressed safety belt.Owing to the suspension matrix, stride braces, hoop pectoral girdle, the back of the body down band, hoop leg circle and connect the mutual integrated by weaving of trousers clothing; There is not tieing between each tie point; So it is simple in structure, whole smooth; Both can alleviate high-rise working personnel heavy burden on one's body, can prevent again that operating personnel from being ganged up with or involving by other object during operation aloft.When the eminence operating personnel when eminence crashes into, the impulsive force when its whole body bears tenesmus jointly, can not produce the tenesmus personnel by the safety belt ankle injury, squeeze the situation that tieing is thrown off landing that injures.Because snub rope and suspension strop are flexible connections, when operating personnel's ascend operation with the snub rope be connected with fixed suspension point again after suspension strop is connected, just can prevent that operating personnel from crashing into from the eminence accident; Suspension strop is not disassembled from the snub rope during ascend operation, again the snub rope is fixed on tapered end and buckles, can not hinder operating personnel to do other work.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the structure of having improved safety belt; Alleviated the weight of safety belt, improved the shock proof ability of safety belt, increased eminence and crashed into the withstand shocks area of power of personnel; Make operating personnel when dressing work clothes, trousers, just dress safety belt; Both saved the time of dressing appliances for labor protection, and guaranteed that again all high-rise working personnel use of seat belts, and can not ganged up with or involve in use by other object.Therefore, the anti-fall clothing of this high-rise working is rational in infrastructure, easy to use, can well protect the high-rise working personnel and prevent that effectively operating personnel from the security incident that eminence crashes into taking place.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a structure rearview of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the assembly structure sketch map of suspension matrix of the present invention and snub rope.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of tapered end button of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the front view of extruding drum of the present invention termination.
Fig. 6 is the spacing structural representation that waves of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that bullet shrinkage limit of the present invention position is connected with the disengagement knob.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of safety hook of the present invention when opening or closed state.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of swing restrictor bar of the present invention and coupler body termination.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1-9; The anti-fall clothing of high-rise working comprises connecting trousers clothing 10 and suspension strop 24 that the said back that connects trousers clothing 10 is provided with suspension matrix 11; Its trouser legs are provided with hoop leg circle 15; Be provided with under the back of the body between the rear side of the lower end of said suspension matrix 11 and hoop leg circle 15 and be with 14, be provided with between the upper end of said suspension matrix 11 and hoop leg circle 15 front sides and stride braces 12, the both sides of said suspension matrix 11 all are connected with hoop pectoral girdle 13; The termination of the hoop pectoral girdle 13 of said suspension matrix 11 both sides is stretched out and is buckled 30 through tapered end from the chest that connects trousers clothing 10 and connects; Be connected with snub rope 20 on the said suspension matrix 11, said snub rope 20 is connected with suspension strop 24, and the two ends of said suspension strop 24 are equipped with safety hook 40.
Said suspension matrix 11, stride braces 12, hoop pectoral girdle 13, the back of the body be with down 14 and hoop leg circle 15 link into an integrated entity through braiding, and with connect trousers clothing 10 and weave and be connected.
Said tapered end button 30 comprises main pedestal 31; The root of said main pedestal 31 is provided with the load crosspiece 32 that is connected with the hoop pectoral girdle 13 of a side, and the center is provided with extruding drum 33 and waves spacingly 34, and said extruding drum 33 is installed on the main pedestal 31 through circular shaft 43; Its outer ring disc is provided with directed double wedge 333; Its rotational axis hole 332 is eccentric pivot holes, has limited impression 331 on the one of which end, between said limited impression 331 and the circular shaft 43 balancing spring is installed; Said spacing 34 the head of waving is the flashboard 341 that cooperates with limited impression 331, and its afterbody is that protrusion is arranged on the extruding inclined-plane 342 on main pedestal 31 1 sides, is provided with back-moving spring 16 between said extruding inclined-plane 342 and the main pedestal 31; Be provided with in the middle of the end of said main pedestal 31 and throw off button 36; The bullet shrinkage limit position 35 of protruding on the two sides that are installed in main pedestal 31 ends through connecting rod 361 and symmetry on the said disengagement button 36 is connected, and is provided with compression spring 17 between said connecting rod 361 and the main pedestal 31; The root of said main pedestal 31 is hinged with resupination framework 37; The middle part of said resupination framework 37 is provided with the arc gland 38 with the directed double wedge 333 of band of the hoop pectoral girdle 13 of extruding drum 33 matching and fixing opposite sides, and its end is provided with and plays shrinkage limit position 35 corresponding positioning recess 39.
Said safety hook 40 is made up of coupler body 41 and swing restrictor bar 42; One end of said swing restrictor bar 42 is hinged on the coupler body 41; Its other end is provided with joggle piece 422, and the outer ring of said joggle piece 422 is equipped with locating slide sleeve 421, between said locating slide sleeve 421 and the swing restrictor bar 42 sliding spring 18 is installed; Said swing restrictor bar 42 is equipped with spring leaf 44 with coupler body 41 hinged places, and said coupler body 41 flexibly connects end with swing restrictor bar 42 and has the engagement mouth 411 that cooperates with joggle piece 422.
Said snub rope 20 is the snub ropes with telescopic resilience; It connects part 21 with suspension matrix 11 through the rope rope and is connected; It connects part 22 with safety hook 40 on the suspension strop 24 through rope hook and is connected, and tie point and the safety hook 40 that tie point, the rope hook that said rope rope connects part 21 and suspension matrix 11 and snub rope 20 connects part 22 and snub rope 20 is equipped with wear-resistant sleeve 23 with the tie point place of suspension strop 24.
Said suspension strop 24 is processed the braiding sling with the termination of snub rope 20 and is connected with wear-resistant sleeve 23.
When operating personnel when eminence crashes into, the telescopic resilience of snub rope 20 can be eliminated most tenesmus impulsive force, alleviates suspension matrix 11, strides braces 12, hoop pectoral girdle 13, the back of the body be down with 14 and the burden of hoop leg circle 15, the operating personnel that better protection crashes into from eminence.
Safety hook 40 is in closed state when flat, and the external force that only receives direction initialization is done the time spent and just can be formed open state.Locating slide sleeve 421 is pushed into swing restrictor bar 42 middle parts compresses toward coupler body 41 center positions, the termination of swing restrictor bar 42 will be broken off with coupler body 41 and form opening, and safety hook 40 just can be connected or break away from fixed suspension point, snub rope 20; Locating slide sleeve 421 is pushed into swing restrictor bar 42 middle parts; Loosen pressure earlier toward coupler body 41 center positions; Swing restrictor bar 42 is connected with coupler body 41 under the effect of spring leaf 44 again, loosens the power that promotes locating slide sleeve 421 again, and locating slide sleeve 421 slips back to the termination of swing restrictor bar 42 under the effect of sliding spring 18; Joggle piece 422 and the assembly that meshes mouth 411 are enclosed within inner chamber, make safety hook 40 be in closed state again.
Wear-resistant sleeve 23 makes flexible rope and rigid suspension member not isolate each other and can rub, and the lifting surface area that increases rope and suspension member simultaneously improves stressing conditions.
Because the braiding sling is after the termination of rope is taken apart; Turn back again again and the rope integrated by weaving of not taking apart; Has just big more characteristic of the bigger mutual extruding force of pulling force when receiving pulling force; Can bind round closely in the outer ring of wear-resistant sleeve 23 when stressed so kernmantle is buckled in, can not become flexible the situation that throw off the rope termination can not take place yet.
Because rotational axis hole 332 is not to be located on the axle center of extruding drum 33; When so extruding drum 33 rotates on circular shaft 43; Gap between its outer ring disc and the arc gland 38 can change; Outer ring disc and the gap between the arc gland 38 apart from rotational axis hole 332 is near are big, and be little apart from outer ring disc and the gap between the arc gland 38 that rotational axis hole 332 is far away.Balancing spring is used for the position of balance extruding drum 33, and under the situation that does not receive the external force effect, no matter extruding drum 33 is turned left or turned right and depart from, and balancing spring all can be adjusted to it and maximum position, arc gland 38 gaps.When gap between extruding drum 33 and the arc gland 38 is maximum, limited impression 331 just with wave spacing 34 over against.
When turning frame 37 is combined in 31 last times of main pedestal, extruding inclined-plane 342 is compacted, and flashboard 341 breaks away from limited impression 331, and extruding drum 33 can freely rotate.When turning frame 37 when main pedestal 31 is opened; Back-moving spring 16 will push inclined-plane 342 and rise; Flashboard 341 will be pressed to extruding drum 33; When extruding drum 33 was balanced spring and rotates back into maximum position, arc gland 38 gaps, flashboard 341 sticked into extruding drum 33 can not be rotated, and could rotate when having only turning frame 37 to lump together with main pedestal 31 once more.
Two play shrinkage limit position 35 and under the effect of compression spring 17, push up the upper and lower surface that stands in main pedestal 31 terminations all the time; When turning frame 37 is combined in 31 last times of main pedestal; Bullet shrinkage limit position 35 heads into and makes turning frame 37 firm being combined on the main pedestal 31 in the positioning recess 39; Have only to rotate and throw off knob 36, will play shrinkage limit position 35 through connecting rod 361 and move in the main pedestal 31, turning frame 37 could be opened from main pedestal 31.
Tapered end button 30 is in use as long as open turning frame 37 from main pedestal 31, and the termination of hoop pectoral girdle 13 is through between extruding drum 33 and the arc gland 38, behind the chest measurement of the company's of regulating trousers clothing 10, turning frame 37 is combined on the main pedestal 31 again gets final product.At this moment extruding drum 33 do not waved spacing 34 the restriction can freely rotate; When hoop pectoral girdle 13 receives pulling force toward the slip of disengagement tapered end button 30 directions; Extruding drum 33 and then rotates under the effect of directed double wedge 333; Thereby make the gap smaller between extruding drum 33 and the arc gland 38 will bind round pectoral girdle 13 clampings, the pulling force that hoop pectoral girdle 13 receives is more greatly held tight more.Because can produce outside tension force after hoop pectoral girdle 13 is extruded, so as long as knob turning frame 37 is thrown off in rotation will be flicked from main pedestal 31, hoop pectoral girdle 13 just can be extracted out in tapered end button 30.Therefore, when the high-rise working personnel when the eminence accident crashes into, tapered end button 30 can bear strong wallop, can not take place to make eminence crash into personnel because hoop pectoral girdle 13 slippages or turning frame 37 open voluntarily and skid off situation about coming off from connecting trousers clothing 10 chests.
Present embodiment only needs operation tapered end button 30 just can to put on easily or take off in use, and in the company's of putting on trousers clothing 10, has just dressed safety belt.Because suspension matrix 11, stride that braces 12, hoop pectoral girdle 13, the back of the body are with down 14, hoop leg circle 15 and trousers clothing 10 mutual integrated by weaving even; There is not tieing between each tie point; So it is simple in structure, whole smooth; Both can alleviate high-rise working personnel heavy burden on one's body, can prevent again that operating personnel from being ganged up with or involving by other object during operation aloft.When the eminence operating personnel when eminence crashes into, the impulsive force when its whole body bears tenesmus jointly, can not produce the tenesmus personnel by the safety belt ankle injury, squeeze the situation that tieing is thrown off landing that injures.Because snub rope 20 is to flexibly connect with suspension strop 24, when operating personnel's ascend operation with snub rope 20 be connected with fixed suspension point again after suspension strop 24 is connected, just can prevent that operating personnel from crashing into from the eminence accident; Suspension strop 24 20 is not disassembled from the snub rope during ascend operation, again snub rope 20 is fixed on the tapered end button 30, can not hinder operating personnel to do other work.
The described content of this specification embodiment only is enumerating the way of realization of inventive concept; Should not being regarded as of protection scope of the present invention only limits to the concrete form that embodiment states, protection scope of the present invention also reach in those skilled in the art conceive according to the present invention the equivalent technologies means that can expect.