CN101961132B - Utensil for inversely prearranging and plaiting tobacco leaves - Google Patents
Utensil for inversely prearranging and plaiting tobacco leaves Download PDFInfo
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- CN101961132B CN101961132B CN 201010264885 CN201010264885A CN101961132B CN 101961132 B CN101961132 B CN 101961132B CN 201010264885 CN201010264885 CN 201010264885 CN 201010264885 A CN201010264885 A CN 201010264885A CN 101961132 B CN101961132 B CN 101961132B
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- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 264
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
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Abstract
The invention discloses a utensil for inversely prearranging and plaiting tobacco leaves, belonging to the utensils for plaiting the tobacco leaves by using a straight rod and a two-thread method including warp threads and weft threads. The utensil comprises two substrates and is characterized in that clearance grooves arranged on the two substrates are fixedly or slidably fixed on a base plate; a plurality of rows of longitudinal holes are respectively arranged on adjacent edges of the two substrates, wherein the longitudinal holes are vertical to the substrates or basically vertical to the substrates; the longitudinal holes of one substrate and the longitudinal holes of the other substrate are staggered; weft winding columns are arranged in the longitudinal holes; and two large plates for holding the tobacco leaves are arranged on the substrates, are respectively arranged outside two rows of longitudinal holes of the substrates and tilted in a funnel shape. The action for plaiting the tobacco leaves is divided into two steps of placing and tightening the tobacco leaves; and the large plates on the substrates for holding the tobacco leaves are used for receiving inversely retained tobacco leaves, so that the tobacco leaves to be tightened are retained at the part to be tightened, without scattering until the tobacco leaves are tightened.
Description
Technical field
The cold that the invention belongs to light things such as fresh tobacco leaf, dish leaf is shone, and apparatus is produced in oven dry, particularly adds the apparatus of the two collimation methods volume tobacco leaf of warp and parallel with a straight-bar.
Background technology
Chinese patent 200720062934.3,200820081064.9, disclosed Tobacco leaves braiding machines such as 94220762.9,92213629.7,200810233766.9 are all very complicated, make easy fault, and machine cost is high.And machine moving step length that regulation arranged after compiling once is with each to compile on the step that a lattice tobacco leaf needs be that the problem that changes almost can not solve; Cause the regulation step-length must be greater than the needs step-length; The unnecessary loosening parallel of accumulation makes the tobacco leaf binding not tight after how compiling tobacco leaf several times; Shine in cold, tobacco leaf is prone to drop during oven dry.The compulsory exercise of total machine can not adapt to each irregular requirement of compiling tobacco leaf.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of manual binding tobacco leaf instrument that falls to insert tobacco leaf that helps; Compile the tobacco leaf movement decomposition to whole bar with apparatus and become to place tobacco leaf and two steps of tighten; But help through standardization, normalizable placement tobacco leaf step with compiling the tobacco leaf apparatus; Tight with the whole complete binding of bar tobacco leaf of artificial disposable handle, and make each binding unit all become the magnitude unit that what adapt to tobacco leaf with binding by the length of actual needs parallel.Just provide to become a plurality of binding tobacco leaves unit movement decomposition and accomplish whole tobacco leaves placements earlier, the apparatus that the volume tobacco leaf of tighten is tightened up in whole tobacco leaf unifications is accomplished in the back.
Design of the present invention is: become to place tobacco leaf and two steps of tighten compiling the tobacco leaf movement decomposition; But help through standardization, normalizable placement tobacco leaf step with compiling the tobacco leaf apparatus; Tighten up the whole piece parallel with manual work; The whole complete binding of bar tobacco leaf of disposable handle is tight, and makes each binding unit all carry out changing the binding that needs with size by the length of actual needs.Solve existing machine each binding unit is carried out manual work placement tobacco leaf and the ill-matched problem of standard tighten respectively.Placing tobacco leaf is with a backing plate below, injects tobacco leaf from the top down in the parallel circle that sets already on the backing plate, inserts the back and is parked in tobacco leaf on this piece backing plate, does not have the preceding tobacco leaf of binding can not move, and more can not fall down ground from this piece backing plate.For letting the tobacco leaf mode of parking help binding, can on this piece backing plate, found the plate of two inclinations, be parked in tobacco leaf on the plate of inclination, when adapting on binding one pole all tobacco leaf, the inclination angle of parking tobacco leaf is fit to the binding action.The tobacco leaf effect of parking of backing plate and hang plate is that making volume one pole tobacco leaf be divided into the design of placing tobacco leaf and two steps of tighten can realize.
So design of the present invention is to compile a pole tobacco leaf to be divided into placement tobacco leaf and two steps of tighten, realize that the technical scheme of design is can not drop above being parked in tobacco leaf with a backing plate, and tobacco leaf is inserted in the parallel circle on the cushion block.This has just changed in the present volume tobacco leaf process is that tobacco leaf is inserted from bottom to top, causes that tobacco leaf is the state of dropping that is prone to of suspension in the process of present binding.So backing plate is the following base plate and the combination of substrate in the mask body technical scheme, so the plate that tilts is the big plate of placement tobacco leaf that descends in the mask body technical scheme.
The present invention has three kinds of identical structures of principle.
It is straight line that first kind, two substrates 1 face face mutually: this structure want artificial with parallel at two substrates 1 a plurality of a plurality of continuous serpentine parallels of coiled successively on parallel post 5.The tobacco leaf pole of compiling one 1.3～1.5 meters long will be around 50～70 times, are same as the shuttle back and forth number of times of warp of present manual work, but this structure only around parallel do not shuttle back and forth warp, do not insert tobacco leaf, not binding, so only very fast around parallel.Concrete structure is following:
The formula of putting upside down is arranged the apparatus of compiling tobacco leaf in advance; Comprise two substrates 1; It is characterized in that: the fixing or slip of two substrate 1 gapped grooves 12 is fixed on the base plate 13; Two substrates 1 face the edge mutually and are respectively equipped with and substrate 1 vertical or basic vertical 3, substrates in a plurality of vertical hole 1 in a row and a plurality of vertical hole 3 interleaved arrangement of another piece substrate 1; Vertically be provided with around parallel post 5 in the hole 3.Be provided with along clearance groove 12 two sides of substrate 1 that funneling tilts two place 9, two of the big plates of tobacco leaf to place the big plates 9 of tobacco leaf narrow in the following spacing near clearance groove 12, the top aperture pitch is wide.
Two have the thickness requirement purpose of the thick substrate of 2～10cm 1 to have two; The one, make around parallel post 5 difficult careless vertical holes 3 that break away from for around parallel post 5 slip in vertical hole 3 certain-length being arranged or being inserted with certain-length; The 2nd, clearance groove 12 has certain degree of depth, compiles parallel the hanging over behind parallel post 5 on substrate 1 of tobacco leaf, has the dark clearance groove of 2～10cm 12 to be used to place the stem butt of tobacco leaf below the parallel of volume tobacco leaf; When taking down around parallel post 5 or drop-down around parallel post 5; After all being absorbed in vertical hole 3 around parallel post 5, the parallel of compiling tobacco leaf is at stem butt 2～10cm position binding tobacco leaf handle or tobacco leaf, according to tobacco leaf length with vary in weight; Can change clearance groove 12 degree of depth, make it in only position with parallel binding tobacco leaf handle or the tobacco leaf of compiling tobacco leaf.
The structure purpose that in vertical hole 3, is slidingly connected around parallel post 5 is to make around parallel post 5 can protrude in substrate 1 outside; Removable again or be trapped in vertical hole 3, just making around parallel post 5 is having two states on the substrate 1: having on the substrate 1 on parallel post 5 or substrate 1 does not have around parallel post 5.
When having on the substrate 1 around parallel post 5; Can be in advance around the parallel of compiling tobacco leaf around 5 last times of parallel post; Make around parallel post 5 and compile between straight-bar 10 and the warp 4 of tobacco leaf with one of parallel coiled is empty and enclose 17; The mode that this empty circle 17 is used for inserting is from the top down arranged tobacco leaf in advance, just injects tobacco leaf handle or tobacco leaf in the sky circle 17 of parallel coiled.Each on parallel post 5 parallel around sky circle 17 all insert tobacco leaf handle or tobacco leaf; After arranging that in advance tobacco leaf technology is accomplished, taking down or be trapped in around parallel post 5 in vertical hole 3, also can be motionless around 5 on parallel post parallel from taking down around parallel post 5; Then parallel is only at tobacco leaf handle or tobacco leaf 2～10cm place; Only binding gets very pine, at this moment tightens up parallel simultaneously from the parallel one or both ends, and tighten tobacco leaf handle or tobacco leaf technology are accomplished.Rotate turn-over to substrate 1 at last, make the straight-bar 10 of compiling tobacco leaf last, the tobacco leaf major part is sagging naturally, and binding one pole tobacco leaf work is all accomplished.Also just obtained the personnel selection work point and repeatedly do not placed the tobacco leaf that tobacco leaf and a tighten tobacco leaf same pole are repeatedly finished, be used for coolly shining and drying tobacco leaf.
Prevent to control oneself and drop downwards: use the structure in parallel post 5 is trapped in vertical hole 3 around parallel post 5; For preventing below vertical hole 3, to drop naturally around parallel post 5; Base plate 13 is provided with the limit post downcast hole 14 that communicates with vertical hole 3, around the diameter of the diameter of parallel post 5 in vertical hole 3 greater than limit post downcast hole 14.
Regulate the size of empty circle 17: for regulating the size of empty circle 17; Promptly regulate around parallel post 5 and compile that the sky with the parallel coiled encloses 17 sizes between straight-bar 10 and the warp 4 of tobacco leaf; To adapt to how many variations of in an empty circle 17, inserting tobacco leaf; Available two substrates 1 or wherein a substrate 1 be connected with base plate 13 smooth manners, regulate empty circle 17 sizes thereby regulate between two substrates 1 distance.Two substrate 1 distance adjustment are that 8～15cm is advisable.
It is the method that the apparatus of the volume tobacco leaf of straight line is compiled tobacco leaf that two substrates 1 face face mutually: two preferred 6～8cm of substrate 1 thickness; Two substrate 1 distance adjustment at 8～15cm; It is wide promptly to be set as 8～15cm to clearance groove 12; Earlier warp 4 be placed in the clearance groove 12 under, above the warp 4 with parallel 7 preface successively each on parallel post 5 back and forth coiled a plurality of " S " make up, be placed on the straight-bar 10 of volume tobacco leaf in a plurality of " S " combination of parallel post 5 reciprocal coileds; Tie up warp 4 tensions at straight-bar 10 two ends, like Fig. 1.Tilt substrate 1 to big plate 9 directions of some placement tobacco leaves, to placing the big plate 9 of tobacco leaf from the horizontal by 30 °～70 ° degree positions, angle.Earlier insert tobacco leaf from the top down on the big plate 9 of placement tobacco leaf of position below and arrange tobacco leaf in advance: each of lower position on parallel post 5 parallel around sky circle 17 all insert tobacco leaf handle or tobacco leaf; Like Fig. 3, put the back and in the middle of placing the big plate 9 of tobacco leaf, placed on the big plate 9 of tobacco leaf arrange that in advance tobacco leaf is clipped in temporarily with rope.Insert tobacco leaf handle or tobacco leaf in the sky circle 17 of substrate overturn 1 to the big plate of another piece placement tobacco leaf 9 places again.After all inserting tobacco leaf handle or tobacco leaf fully in the sky circle 17 at the two big plate of placement tobacco leaf 9 places, arrange the completion of tobacco leaf technology in advance, like Fig. 4.Then taking down or be trapped in around parallel post 5 in vertical hole 3; Like Figure 13-15; Also can be motionless around 5 on parallel post parallel from taking down around parallel post 5 upper ends; Then at this moment 7 bindings of parallel tighten up parallel from the parallel one or both ends simultaneously at tobacco leaf handle or tobacco leaf 8～15cm place, and tighten tobacco leaf handle or tobacco leaf technology are accomplished.Rotate turn-over to substrate 1 at last, make the straight-bar 10 of compiling tobacco leaf last, the tobacco leaf major part is sagging naturally, has just obtained the personnel selection work point and has not repeatedly placed the tobacco leaf that tobacco leaf and the same pole of tighten are repeatedly finished, with doing cool solarization and dry tobacco leaf.
It is that profile of tooth projection 18 concrete structures are following that second kind, two substrates 1 face face mutually:
On first kind of architecture basics, different is, and two substrates 1 face face mutually is respectively equipped with a plurality of profile of tooth projections 18; Be provided with the vertical hole 3 vertical or vertical basically near the top 20 of profile of tooth projection 18 with substrate 1; Two substrates 1 are drawn close state entirely, and profile of tooth projection 18 intersections of two substrates 1 are inserted in the depression 19 between the opposing substrate 1 profile of tooth projection 18; Two substrate 1 maximum distance released states, gapped groove 12 between profile of tooth projection 18 tops 20 of two substrates 1.Be provided with along clearance groove 12 two sides of substrate 1 that funneling tilts two place 9, two of the big plates of tobacco leaf to place the big plates 9 of tobacco leaf narrow in the following spacing near clearance groove 12, the top aperture pitch is wide.This structure will obtain two substrates 1 a plurality of on parallel post 5 a plurality of continuous serpentine parallels 7 of coiled successively; Need not be artificial around successively around each around parallel post 5; As long as earlier a plurality of profile of tooth projections 18 of two substrates 1 chimeric drawing close that intersect, stretching parallel 7 is put in the centre, like Fig. 5,7; Slide two substrates 1 separately then; Make gapped groove 12 between the top 20 of two substrate 1 each profile of tooth projections 18, the middle stretching parallel 7 of having put into is just by intersecting dislocation disposable around parallel post 5 and pull into a plurality of continuous serpentine parallels 7 on two substrates, 1 each profile of tooth projection 18, like Fig. 6; Avoided to one 1.3～1.5 meters long tobacco leaf pole need parallel 7 twine for 50～70 times; Not only the time fast, the recoil of above-mentioned first kind of structure when twining also can not appear, leak around, around the situation of dislocation, make and arrange 7 one-tenths a plurality of " S " more simple easy operatings continuously of parallel.Follow-up insert tobacco leaves,, tighten up operation such as parallel 7 and be same as first kind of above-mentioned two substrate 1 and face the method for operating that face is the apparatus of linear structure volume tobacco leaf mutually like Fig. 8 at each serpentine parallel 7 and the sky circle 17 compiled between the straight-bar 10 of tobacco leaf.
It is the method that the volume tobacco leaf apparatus of profile of tooth projection 18 is compiled tobacco leaf that two substrates 1 face face mutually: two substrate 1 thickness 8～10cm; Distance adjustment between the top 20 of two substrate 1 each profile of tooth projections 18 at 8～12cm; It is wide promptly to be set as 8～12cm to clearance groove 12; Elder generation is the clearance groove 12 in the middle of parallel post 5 ends slip over of whole profile of tooth projections 18 of two substrates 1 during use; Be embedded in profile of tooth projection 18 depressions of opposing substrate 1; Make on two groups of profile of tooth projections 18 of two substrates 1 two groups around having the position of directly putting parallel 7, stretching then parallel 7 to be placed in two groups of rooms in the middle of parallel post 5 in the middle of the parallel post 5, slide into the position of keeping to the side in both sides to two substrates 1 respectively then; Make the parallel of directly putting between 12, two groups of profile of tooth projections 18 of gapped again groove between two groups of profile of tooth projections 18 7 pulled into a plurality of parallels 7 " S " combination around parallel post 5 to two rightabouts by two groups.Penetrate warp 4 in the clearance groove 12 below a plurality of " S " of parallel 7 combination, on a plurality of " S " of parallel 7 combination, put the straight-bar 10 of compiling tobacco leaf, tie up warp 4 tensions at straight-bar 10 two ends.Then insert tobacco leaf handle or tobacco leaf from the top down in the sky circle 17 of each parallel 7 serpentine, being same as first kind of two substrate 1 with tighten tobacco leaf handle or tobacco leaf technology, to face face mutually be the method for operating that linear structure is compiled the apparatus of tobacco leaf.
The third, two substrates 1 a plurality of parallel slide block 2 of being respectively the space forms: concrete structure is following:
On first kind of architecture basics, two substrates 1 are made up of a plurality of parallel slide block 2 that slides that can be parallel to each other, and parallel slide block 2 one ends are provided with the vertical hole 3 vertical or vertical basically with substrate 1; A plurality of parallel slide blocks 2 are divided into 2 groups of two parallel slide blocks, and end is faced mutually 2 groups of two parallel slide blocks in vertical hole 3 that two parallel slide blocks are 2 groups.Be provided with along clearance groove 12 two sides of substrate 1 that funneling tilts two place 9, two of the big plates of tobacco leaf to place the big plates 9 of tobacco leaf narrow in the following spacing near clearance groove 12, the top aperture pitch is wide.This structure will obtain two substrates 1 a plurality of on parallel post 5 a plurality of continuous serpentine parallels 7 of coiled successively; Need not manual work successively around each around parallel post 5; As long as earlier a plurality of parallel slide block 2 of two substrates 1 chimeric the drawing close that intersect, stretching parallel 7 is put in the centre, slides two substrates, 1 whole parallel slide blocks 2 separately then; Just can obtain 50～70 continuous serpentine parallels 7 of one 1.3～1.5 meters long tobacco leaf pole needs; Not only the time fast, also can not occur recoiling leakage around situation about waiting around dislocation, make that to compile tobacco leaf more simple to operation.Also can regulate the size of certain serpentine parallel 7 separately.But this structure is than second kind of complicacy, and the sliding path of each parallel slide block 2 is prone to by the tobacco leaf jam, and cost is higher than first kind and second kind of structure.
Like Fig. 9,11; Elder generation is the clearance groove 12 in the middle of parallel post 5 slips over of the whole parallel slide block 2 of two substrates 1 during use; Make whole parallel slide block 2 centres of two substrates 1 that the position of directly putting parallel 7 arranged; Put into around parallel post 5 in the middle of the room of parallel 7 then, slide into the position of keeping to the side to two groups of parallel slide blocks 2 respectively then, make gapped again groove 12 between two groups of parallel slide blocks 2 at whole parallel slide blocks 2.Like Figure 10, the parallel of directly putting 7 is pulled into a plurality of " S " combination around parallel post 5 to two rightabouts by two groups of parallel slide blocks 2.Penetrate warp 4 in the clearance groove 12 below a plurality of " S " of parallel 7 combination, on a plurality of " S " of parallel 7 combination, put the straight-bar 10 of compiling tobacco leaf, tie up warp 4 tensions at straight-bar 10 two ends.Like Figure 12, then preparatory layout tobacco leaf handle or tobacco leaf, being same as first kind of two substrate 1 with tighten tobacco leaf handle or tobacco leaf technology, to face face mutually be the method for operating that linear structure is compiled the apparatus of tobacco leaf.
Regulate the size of empty circle 17: if regulate some positions around parallel post 5, thereby regulate place parallel 7 around sky enclose 17 sizes, slidably this is around the parallel slide block 2 of parallel post 5.
Also can unify to regulate two substrate 1 positions: be provided with around parallel post 5 in vertical hole 3 of parallel slide block 2 one ends, parallel slide block 2 other ends directly are connected or connect with tightrope with associating sliding tie rod 8.Associating sliding tie rod 8 can unify to spur the whole parallel slide block 2 on the substrate 1, whole parallel slide block 2 positions on the integrally-regulated substrate 1.
Also available two cover plates 12 covers on two groups of parallel slide blocks 2, prevents parallel slide block 2 from taking down, and prevents that gurry is stuck in the glade plane space of each parallel slide block 2.
Above-mentioned three kinds of differences that structure mainly is substrate 1 structure, the frame mode below parallel post 5 is all available in these three kinds of structures:
Like Figure 13-15, can upwards take out the structure around parallel post 5: vertically hole 3 is upper substrate 1 upper surface blind holes, above blind hole, inserts or takes out around parallel post 5; This on substrate 1 vertical hole 3, establish around parallel post 5 simple in structure; But after in the sky circle 17 of each parallel 7 " S ", inserting tobacco leaf handle or tobacco leaf; Will fully could be after the last taking-up around parallel post 5 with also very time-consuming of the operation of the tight every bundle tobacco leaf of parallel 7 bindings tens of a tobacco leaf of binding; And in tobacco leaf is vertical, all look for each also very conscientious careful around parallel post 5, get maloperation otherwise be prone to produce leak around parallel post 5.
Like Figure 13-15, the structure of putting into vertical hole 3 around parallel post 5 downwards: vertically hole 3 is through holes, is slidingly connected in through hole around parallel post 5.Use when the empty circle 17 of 7 one-tenth serpentines generations of parallel post 5 winding parallels inserts tobacco leaf handles or tobacco leaf, protrude 3 upper surfaces around parallel post 5 epimeres in vertical hole; Sky circle 17 insert tobacco leaf handles or tobacco leaf intact after, being trapped in protrusion among vertical hole 3 in fully around parallel post 5 epimeres.
Be trapped in protrusion supporting structure among vertical hole 3 in fully around parallel post 5 epimeres: for preventing below base plate 13, to drop out around parallel post 5; Base plate 13 is provided with the limit post downcast hole 14 that communicates with vertical hole 3, around the diameter of the diameter of parallel post 5 in vertical hole 3 greater than limit post downcast hole 14.In the vertical hole 3 of being pulled into of parallel post 5 disposable operations, just can tighten up parallel 7 to tens on the substrate 1 downwards for convenient at once, directly be connected or connecting with associating drop links 6 below base plate 13 with tightrope around parallel post 5 lower ends.As long as one to drop-down associating drop links 6, connect on the associating drop links 6 among parallel post 5 all is absorbed in vertical hole 3.When carrying out next pole tobacco leaf binding; Upwards push up with associating drop links 6 and to be connected in whole on this bar around parallel post 5; And temporary fixed associating drop links 6, the whole epimeres around parallel post 5 on this bar are all protruded again on substrate 1, can be used for again around parallel 7.
In fact, be used for putting into vertical hole 3 downwards, make the structure that matches around parallel post 5, vertical hole 3, base plate 13 etc. that drops on the ground around parallel post 5 that multiple design can also be arranged again around parallel post 5.As long as upwards can protrude at substrate 1 upper surface but can make around parallel post 5, can be trapped in downwards again in vertical hole 3 and do not drop to other structure on the ground, all can be used for the present invention.
Volume tobacco leaf pole of the present invention refers to the artificial now straight-bar that tobacco leaf is used of compiling, and is used to bear tobacco leaf weight and conveniently fetches move binding whole tobacco leaves together.Compiling the tobacco leaf pole is a meaning with the straight-bar of compiling tobacco leaf.
Warp of the present invention: when referring to that tobacco leaf is compiled in manual work now, be strained and fixed earlier and compiling the motionless rope in tobacco leaf pole two ends.
Parallel of the present invention: when referring to that tobacco leaf is compiled in manual work now, constantly between volume tobacco leaf pole and warp, back and forth shuttle back and forth, put the rope of tobacco leaf on the spot.
Tobacco leaf of the present invention: general reference needs cool solarization, oven dry, the article of binding at straight-bar, like not too big article of weight such as tobacco leaf, dish leaves.
Advantage of the present invention: with two blocks of big plates of funnel shaped placement tobacco leaf on substrate and the substrate, form the parked property of tobacco leaf apparatus for placing, make the tobacco leaf of putting upside down from the top down also can be parked not motionless, wait for binding by binding.Thereby whole two steps of tighten together after compiling manual work the tobacco leaf movement decomposition and become all to place tobacco leaves and accomplish and again.Changed the present artificial placement tobacco leaf of compiling tobacco leaf and added two steps of tighten, then the problem of continuous repetitive operation unit as an operating unit.Artificial now volume tobacco leaf and apery worker Tobacco leaves braiding machine are after having compiled one section tobacco leaf, if parallel does not have tension, the tobacco leaf of having compiled can be lightened restrictions on and all dropped.After the present invention was in place entirely, before disposable whole bindings, tobacco leaf all also was in parked property laying state, even do not have binding good, tobacco leaf can loosely not drop yet, and made mistakes in the binding process just to cause the binding cigarette to drop on the ground.After the intact binding of hand inspection is no problem, put the state that becomes to have now artificial binding to the good tobacco leaf of binding again, just do not have few binding, leak binding, the not tight problem of binding.
Of the present invention to time and chance that the inspection binding is arranged behind the intact pole tobacco leaf of binding, and the cigarette of putting artificial now and machine is tied up the technology that cigarette is an operating unit, does not just check the time and the chance of binding quality.
Volume tobacco leaf overall process of the present invention is artificial, has avoided with behind the Tobacco leaves braiding machine, and the people wants random device moving, and machine will break catches up with the people moving, the anxiety sense of giving the people.Volume tobacco leaf work that can hommization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 can only unify to regulate two substrate distance, all on the parallel post, is wound with parallel, and parallel has been wound with the empty circle of whole parallels, available tobacco leaf handle from top to bottom be inserted into the structural representation of the present invention in the empty circle of parallel;
Fig. 2 can only unify to regulate two substrate distance, the sinking in vertical hole around the parallel post an of substrate, and having around parallel post broken section structure, the part-structure sketch map of the present invention that is upwards taken down around the parallel post of another piece substrate;
Fig. 3 can only unify to regulate two substrate distance, all on the parallel post, is wound with parallel, has the parallel of a substrate to arrange the user mode structural representation of the present invention that inserts tobacco leaf in advance around the formula of in the sky circle of parallel post one-tenth, having put upside down from the top down;
Fig. 4 can only unify to regulate two substrate distance; On the parallel post, be wound with parallel; The formula of putting upside down from the top down in the empty circle of the parallel of two substrates is arranged tobacco leaf in advance, sink in vertical hole around the parallel post, or is upwards taken down; Parallel is being tightened up at the parallel two ends, just the user mode structural representation of the present invention of the tobacco leaf in the empty circle of binding parallel;
Fig. 5 can only unify to regulate the profile of tooth projection distance of two substrates, and the profile of tooth projection of two substrates is in intermediate interdigitated, and parallel directly is placed on the part-structure sketch map of the present invention in the passage between the parallel post of two toothrow shape projections;
Fig. 6 can only unify to regulate the profile of tooth projection distance of two substrates, and the profile of tooth projection of two substrates separates to both sides, all on the parallel post, is wound with parallel, and parallel has been wound with the structural representation of the present invention of the empty circle of whole parallels;
Fig. 7 can only unify to regulate the profile of tooth projection distance of two substrates, and the profile of tooth projection of two substrates is in intermediate interdigitated, and parallel directly is placed on the cross-sectional view of the present invention in the passage between the parallel post of two toothrow shape projections;
Fig. 8 can only unify to regulate the profile of tooth projection distance of two substrates, and the profile of tooth projection of two substrates separates to both sides, all on the parallel post, is wound with parallel, with the structural representation of the present invention in the empty circle of the whole parallels of tobacco leaf handle being inserted into from top to bottom;
Fig. 9 can regulate each separately around parallel post position, and each parallel slide block surpasses middle one-tenth and intersects, and two groups have the spacing passage in the parallel post, directly be placed with the structural representation of the present invention of parallel in the spacing passage;
Figure 10 can regulate each separately around parallel post position, to both sides, all on the parallel post, is wound with the empty circle of parallel in the middle of each parallel slide block slips away, the structural representation of the present invention in available tobacco leaf handle being inserted into that parallel is empty and enclosing from the top down;
Figure 11 can regulate each separately around parallel post position, and each parallel slide block surpasses middle one-tenth and intersects, and two groups have the spacing passage in the parallel post, directly be placed with the cut-away section structural representation of the present invention of parallel in the spacing passage;
Figure 12 can regulate each separately around parallel post position, to both sides, all on the parallel post, is wound with the empty circle of parallel in the middle of each parallel slide block slips away, and the formula of all having put upside down in the empty circle of parallel is arranged the user mode structural representation of the present invention of tobacco leaf in advance;
Figure 13 is the close together between two substrates (comprising profile of tooth projection or parallel slide block); A substrate be the structure of sinking around the parallel post; Another piece substrate be plug in construction around the parallel post, all protrude user mode cross-sectional view of the present invention around the parallel post at outer surface of substrate;
Figure 14 is that the distance between two substrates (comprising profile of tooth projection or parallel slide block) is far away; A substrate be the structure of sinking around the parallel post; Another piece substrate be plug in construction around the parallel post, all protrude user mode cross-sectional view of the present invention around the parallel post at outer surface of substrate;
Figure 15 is the close together between two substrates (comprising profile of tooth projection or parallel slide block); A substrate be trapped in vertical hole down around the parallel post; Vertical hole is left in taking out around the parallel post of another piece substrate, the user mode cross-sectional view of the present invention of the tobacco leaf that parallel has been put upside down in the empty circle of each parallel of binding;
1 is substrate, the 2nd among the figure, parallel slide block, the 3rd, and vertical hole, the 4th, warp, the 5th, around parallel post, the 6th, associating drop links, the 7th, parallel, the 8th, associating sliding tie rod, the 9th is placed the big plate of tobacco leaf, the 10th, straight-bar, the 12nd, clearance groove, the 13rd, base plate, the 14th, limit post downcast hole, the 17th, empty circle, the 18th, profile of tooth projection, the 19th, depression, the 20th, top.
The specific embodiment
Like Fig. 1-4 and Figure 13-15; There is 8cm thick with two; The plank of 180cm * 10cm is as substrate 1; Two substrates 1 have the slip of 10cm clearance groove 12 to be fixed on the indeformable irony base plate 13,3, substrates in vertical hole 1 that it is 2cm that the edge that two substrates 1 face mutually is respectively equipped with substrate 1 vertical or basic vertical a plurality of diameters in a row and a plurality of vertical hole 3 interleaved arrangement of another piece substrate 1; Be inserted with from the top down around parallel post 5 in each vertical hole 3; Substrate 1 is provided with two and places the big plate 9 of tobacco leaf; Place the big plate 9 of tobacco leaf for two and arrange 3 outsides, vertical hole at two of substrate 1 respectively; Promptly two rows place the big plate of tobacco leaf 9 inboards around parallel post 5 at two, place the up big and down small infundibulate of being partitioned into of the big plate 9 of tobacco leaf for two and tilt.
The formula of putting upside down arranges that in advance the apparatus of compiling tobacco leaf is placed on the rotating frame, makes the apparatus of compiling tobacco leaf place the big plate 9 of tobacco leaf to two and rotates.
Have a substrate 1 to be fixed on the irony base plate 13, other has a substrate 1 and irony base plate 13 usefulness draw-in grooves to be slidingly connected, and the substrate 1 of slip has temporary fixed bolt to be connected with irony base plate 13.
Two substrates 1 face the method for using that face is the volume tobacco leaf apparatus of straight line mutually: be placed on warp 4 in the clearance groove 12 earlier; Make up at each reciprocal coiled a plurality of " S " on parallel post 5 with parallel 7 preface successively above the warp 4; Be placed on the straight-bar 10 of compiling tobacco leaf in a plurality of " S " combination of parallel post 5 reciprocal coileds, tie up warp 4 tensions at straight-bar 10 two ends.Tilt substrate 1 to big plate 9 directions of some placement tobacco leaves, become 30 °～70 ° degree positions, angle in horizontal direction to placing the big plate 9 of tobacco leaf.Arrange tobacco leaf earlier in advance: enclose 17 to each around parallel post 5 usefulness parallels 7 around having leisure; Insert tobacco leaf handle or tobacco leaf from the top down in sky circle 17, inserted the back with rope in the middle of placing the big plate 9 of tobacco leaf arrange in advance tobacco leaves be clipped in temporarily below on the big plate 9 of that piece placement tobacco leaf.Again substrate overturn 1 parallel 7 of another piece being placed the big plate of tobacco leaf 9 places around sky circle 17 in, insert tobacco leaf handle or tobacco leaf from the top down.After all inserting tobacco leaf handle or tobacco leaf fully in the sky circle 17 at the two big plate of placement tobacco leaf 9 places, the layout formula is compiled the completion of tobacco leaf technology in advance.Then taking down or be trapped in around parallel post 5 in vertical hole 3; Also can be motionless around 5 on parallel post parallel from taking down around parallel post 5 upper ends; Then a parallel binding is at tobacco leaf handle or tobacco leaf 8～15cm place; At this moment tighten up parallel 7 simultaneously from parallel 7 one or both ends, tighten tobacco leaf handle or tobacco leaf technology are accomplished.Rotate turn-over to substrate 1 at last, make the straight-bar 10 of compiling tobacco leaf last, the tobacco leaf major part is sagging naturally, has just obtained the personnel selection work point and has not repeatedly placed the tobacco leaf that tobacco leaf and the pole that repeatedly tighten is the same are finished, with doing cool solarization and dry tobacco leaf.
Except that in vertical hole 3, being being slidingly connected of can caving in around parallel post 5, other structure is same as embodiment 1.
Like Fig. 1-4 and Figure 13-15, base plate 13 is provided with the limit post downcast hole 14 that communicates with vertical hole 3, for preventing to drop naturally below vertical hole 3 around parallel post 5, around the diameter of the diameter of parallel post 5 in vertical hole 3 greater than limit post downcast hole 14.Be connected with associating drop links 6 usefulness tightropes below base plate 13 around parallel post 5 lower ends.Can unify drop-down each be trapped in vertical hole 3 around parallel post 5, because of around the diameter of the diameter of parallel post 5 in vertical hole 3, can all do not pulled out from following by associating drop links 6 around parallel post 5 greater than the limit post downcast hole 14 of base plate 13.Whole on substrate 1 around an associating of parallel post 5 usefulness drop links 6.The whole of another piece substrate 1 unite drop links 6 around another root of parallel post 5 usefulness.Use the method for present embodiment apparatus to be same as embodiment 1, just fast so not only but also convenient be absorbed in the drop-down associating drop links 6 of vertical hole 3 usefulness around parallel post 5; Will upwards eject around parallel post 5 as long as upwards the top is behind parallel post 5 drawing associating drop links 6, fixing joint drop links 6 just can be fixed around parallel post 5 and protruded at substrate 1 outer surface, is used for around parallel 7.
On embodiment 1 architecture basics, the face that faces mutually of two substrates 1 has following change:
Like Fig. 5-8 and Figure 13-15, embodiment 1 different be that two substrates 1 face face mutually and are respectively equipped with a plurality of profile of tooth projections 18, the length 6-10cm of profile of tooth projection 18; Be provided with the vertical hole 3 vertical or vertical basically near the top 20 of profile of tooth projection 18 with substrate 1; Two substrates 1 are drawn close state entirely, and the profile of tooth projection of two substrates 1 18 intersects and inserts in the depression 19 between the opposing substrates 1 profile of tooth projection 18, but two rows on two substrate 1 profile of tooth projections 18 have the 1-2cm gap to put parallel 7 with linear fashion between parallel post 5; Two substrate 1 maximum distance released states, gapped groove 12 between profile of tooth projection 18 tops 20 of two substrates 1, clearance groove 12 is used for inserting the tobacco leaf handle, and this is same as the effect of embodiment 1.But two substrates 1 respectively to both sides separately after, the parallel 7 that the top linear fashion of clearance groove 12 is put is pulled into a plurality of serpentine parallels 7 to both sides.Below serpentine parallel 7, directly put warp 4 again; On serpentine parallel 7, directly put and compile the cigarette pole; Put two blocks of big plates 9 of placement tobacco leaf that funneling tilts well along clearance groove 12 two sides of substrate 1; Two blocks of big plates 9 of placement tobacco leaf are narrow in the following spacing near clearance groove 12, and the top aperture pitch is wide.Just can insert tobacco leaves, after having inserted, arrange two on the profile of tooth projection 18 around parallel post 5 from taking down to the sky circle of serpentine parallel 7 17, tighten up parallel 7 after, pole tobacco leaf binding completion.
This structure will obtain two substrates 1 a plurality of on parallel post 5 successively a plurality of continuous serpentine parallels 7 of coiled need not be artificial around successively around each around parallel post 5; As long as earlier a plurality of profile of tooth projections 18 of two substrates 1 chimeric drawing close that intersect; Stretching parallel 7 is put in the centre; Slide two substrates 1 separately then, make gapped groove 12 between the top 20 of two substrate 1 each profile of tooth projections 18, the centre is put into stretching parallel 7 and is just intersected a plurality of continuous serpentine parallels 7 that pull into of dislocation around parallel post 5 on two substrates, 1 each profile of tooth projection 18; 50～70 continuous serpentine parallels 7 that one 1.3～1.5 meters long tobacco leaf pole needs just can obtain; Not only the time fast, also can not occur recoiling leakage around situation about waiting around dislocation, make that to compile tobacco leaf more simple to operation.Follow-up at each serpentine parallel 7 and compile in the sky circle 17 between the straight-bar 10 of tobacco leaf and insert tobacco leaf, tighten up operation such as parallel 7 grades after, a pole tobacco leaf binding is accomplished.
Except that in vertical hole 3, being being slidingly connected of can caving in around parallel post 5, other structure is same as embodiment 3.
Like Fig. 5-8 and Figure 13-15, base plate 13 is provided with the limit post downcast hole 14 that communicates with vertical hole 3, for preventing to drop naturally below vertical hole 3 around parallel post 5, around the diameter of the diameter of parallel post 5 in vertical hole 3 greater than limit post downcast hole 14.Be connected with associating drop links 6 usefulness tightropes below base plate 13 around parallel post 5 lower ends.Can unify drop-down each be trapped in vertical hole 3 around parallel post 5, because of around the diameter of the diameter of parallel post 5 in vertical hole 3, can all do not pulled out from following by associating drop links 6 around parallel post 5 greater than the limit post downcast hole 14 of base plate 13.Whole on substrate 1 around an associating of parallel post 5 usefulness drop links 6.The whole of another piece substrate 1 unite drop links 6 around another root of parallel post 5 usefulness.Use the method for present embodiment apparatus to be same as embodiment 3, just fast so not only but also convenient be absorbed in the drop-down associating drop links 6 of vertical hole 3 usefulness around parallel post 5; Will upwards eject around parallel post 5 as long as upwards the top is behind parallel post 5 drawing associating drop links 6, fixing joint drop links 6 just can be fixed around parallel post 5 and protruded at substrate 1 outer surface, is used for around parallel 7.Embodiment 5, can regulate each formula of putting upside down on parallel post and opposing substrate separately and arrange the apparatus of compiling tobacco leaf in advance around parallel post distance
Like Fig. 9-12 and Figure 13-15; Two have the thick plank of 6cm as substrate 1; With the thick plank of 3cm as base plate 13; Substrate 1 be entrenched in base plate 13 above, two substrates 1 respectively by be parallel to each other, can overlap each other, separable 2 * 25 parallel slide blocks 2 form, each parallel slide block 2 surface area is 3cm * 10cm.Parallel slide block 2 one ends are provided with the vertical hole 3 vertical or vertical basically with substrate 1, vertically are inserted with around parallel post 5 in the hole 3; Vertically be slidingly connected in the hole 3 around parallel post 5; When a plurality of parallel slide block 2 of two substrates 1 slides into the configuration state of offing normal farthest respectively, before the whole parallel slide block 2 of two substrates 1 14cm clearance groove 12 is arranged.
Cover respectively on two groups of parallel slide blocks 2 of two substrates 1 with two cover plates 12, cover plate 12 does not cover on clearance groove 12.
If regulate some positions around parallel post 5, thus regulate the place parallel around sky enclose 17 sizes, slidably this is around the parallel slide block 2 of parallel post 5.
If two substrate 1 positions of unified adjusting: be provided with around parallel post 5 in vertical hole 3 of parallel slide block 2 one ends, parallel slide block 2 other ends directly are connected or connect with tightrope with associating sliding tie rod 8.Associating sliding tie rod 8 can unify to spur the whole parallel slide block 2 on the substrate 1, whole parallel slide block 2 positions on the integrally-regulated substrate 1.
This structure will obtain two substrates 1 a plurality of on parallel post 5 successively a plurality of continuous serpentine parallels 7 of coiled need not be artificial around successively around each around parallel post 5; As long as earlier a plurality of parallel slide block 2 of two substrates 1 chimeric the drawing close that intersect; Stretching parallel 7 is put in the centre; Slide two substrates 1 separately then, just can obtain 50～70 continuous serpentine parallels 7 of one 1.3～1.5 meters long tobacco leaf pole needs, not only the time is fast; Also can not occur recoiling leakage around situation about waiting, make that to compile tobacco leaf more simple to operation around dislocation.Also can regulate the size of certain serpentine parallel 7 separately.But structure is than second kind of complicacy, and the sliding path of each parallel slide block 2 is prone to by the tobacco leaf jam, and cost is higher than second kind.
Claims (10)
1. the formula of putting upside down is arranged the apparatus of compiling tobacco leaf in advance; Comprise two substrates (1); It is characterized in that: the fixing or slip of the gapped grooves of two substrates (1) (12) is fixed on the base plate (13); Two substrates (1) face the edge mutually and are respectively equipped with vertical a plurality of vertical hole (3) in a row with substrate (1), and a substrate (1) is arranged with a plurality of vertical hole (3) interleaved of another piece substrate (1); Vertically be provided with around parallel post (5) in the hole (3); The said formula of putting upside down arranges that in advance the apparatus of compiling tobacco leaf is placed on the rotating frame, makes its two the placement big plates of tobacco leaf (9) can rotate inclination.
2. the formula of putting upside down according to claim 1 is arranged the apparatus of compiling tobacco leaf in advance, and it is characterized in that: two substrates (1) face face mutually and are respectively equipped with a plurality of profile of tooth projections (18); Be provided with the vertical hole (3) vertical near the top (20) of profile of tooth projection (18) with substrate (1); Two substrates (1) are drawn close state entirely, and profile of tooth projection (18) intersection of two substrates (1) is inserted in the depression (19) between opposing substrate (1) the profile of tooth projection (18); Two substrates (1) maximum distance released state, gapped groove (12) between profile of tooth projection (18) top (20) of two substrates (1).
3. the formula of putting upside down according to claim 2 is arranged the apparatus of compiling tobacco leaf in advance, it is characterized in that: two substrates (1) are made up of a plurality of parallel slide block (2) that slides that can be parallel to each other, and parallel slide block (2) one ends are provided with the vertical hole (3) vertical with substrate (1); A plurality of parallel slide blocks (2) are divided into two parallel slide blocks (2) groups, and end is faced mutually two parallel slide blocks (2) group in vertical hole (3) of two parallel slide blocks (2) group.
4. arrange the apparatus of compiling tobacco leaf in advance according to claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described formulas of putting upside down; It is characterized in that: clearance groove (12) two sides along substrate (1) is provided with two blocks of placement big plates of tobacco leaf (9) that funneling tilts; Place the big plate of tobacco leaf (9) narrow near the following spacing of clearance groove (12) for two, the top aperture pitch is wide.
5. claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described formulas of putting upside down are arranged the apparatus of compiling tobacco leaf in advance, it is characterized in that: vertically hole (3) is the upper surface blind hole, above blind hole, inserts or takes out around parallel post (5); Or vertically hole (3) is a through hole, is slidingly connected in through hole around parallel post (5).
6. the described formula of putting upside down of claim 5 is arranged the apparatus of compiling tobacco leaf in advance, it is characterized in that: vertically hole (3) is the upper surface blind hole, protrudes the upper surface in vertical hole (3) around parallel post (5) epimere; Or vertically hole (3) is a through hole, caves in fully or protrude among vertical hole (3) around parallel post (5) epimere.
According to claim 6 the formula of putting upside down arrange the apparatus of compiling tobacco leaf in advance; It is characterized in that: vertically hole (3) is a through hole; Base plate (13) is provided with the limit post downcast hole (14) that communicates with vertical hole (3), around the diameter of the diameter of parallel post (5) in vertical hole (3) greater than limit post downcast hole (14).
8. the formula of putting upside down according to claim 6 is arranged the apparatus of compiling tobacco leaf in advance, it is characterized in that: vertically hole (3) is a through hole, directly is connected or connects with tightrope with associating drop links (6) below base plate (13) around parallel post (5) lower end.
9. the formula of putting upside down according to claim 3 is arranged the apparatus of compiling tobacco leaf in advance, it is characterized in that: be provided with around parallel post (5) in vertical hole (3) of parallel slide block (2) one ends, parallel slide block (2) other end directly is connected or connects with tightrope with associating sliding tie rod (8).
10. the formula of putting upside down according to claim 3 is arranged the apparatus of compiling tobacco leaf in advance, and it is characterized in that: also wrap two and draw together cover plate (12), cover plate (12) covers on two groups of parallel slide blocks (2), prevents that parallel slide block (2) is from taking down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010264885 CN101961132B (en) | 2009-08-17 | 2010-08-17 | Utensil for inversely prearranging and plaiting tobacco leaves |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910060357.8 | 2009-08-17 | ||
| CN200910060357 | 2009-08-17 | ||
| CN 201010264885 CN101961132B (en) | 2009-08-17 | 2010-08-17 | Utensil for inversely prearranging and plaiting tobacco leaves |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101961132A CN101961132A (en) | 2011-02-02 |
| CN101961132B true CN101961132B (en) | 2012-12-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201010264885 Expired - Fee Related CN101961132B (en) | 2009-08-17 | 2010-08-17 | Utensil for inversely prearranging and plaiting tobacco leaves |
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| CN (1) | CN101961132B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107744170A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-02 | 长江师范学院 | Fresh tobacco leaf baking method |
| CN107822189A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-23 | 长江师范学院 | Tobacco leaf formula binding method in a row |
| CN107594604B (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-06-23 | 长江师范学院 | Auxiliary equipment for tobacco leaf baking pretreatment |
| CN107744171A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-02 | 长江师范学院 | Equipment for realizing fresh tobacco leaf row's formula binding |
| CN108077986A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-29 | 杨建桓 | A kind of high speed cigarette weaving machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2121824U (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1992-11-18 | 武石民 | Semi-automatic apparatus for setting tobacco leaf in rod |
| CN2240861Y (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1996-11-27 | 吴涛 | Tobacco leaves braiding machine |
| CN1931037A (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-21 | 张延春 | Tobacco tying machine |
| KR100748450B1 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2007-08-10 | 유성강건(주) | Lifting device of tobacco leaves hanger |
| CN201479895U (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2010-05-26 | 廖大中 | Appliance for weaving tobacco leaves by upending-type prearrangement |
-
2010
- 2010-08-17 CN CN 201010264885 patent/CN101961132B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2121824U (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1992-11-18 | 武石民 | Semi-automatic apparatus for setting tobacco leaf in rod |
| CN2240861Y (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1996-11-27 | 吴涛 | Tobacco leaves braiding machine |
| CN1931037A (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-21 | 张延春 | Tobacco tying machine |
| KR100748450B1 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2007-08-10 | 유성강건(주) | Lifting device of tobacco leaves hanger |
| CN201479895U (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2010-05-26 | 廖大中 | Appliance for weaving tobacco leaves by upending-type prearrangement |
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| CN101961132A (en) | 2011-02-02 |
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