CN101958578A - Method for recording automated information of transformer substation - Google Patents
Method for recording automated information of transformer substation Download PDFInfo
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- CN101958578A CN101958578A CN2010102798677A CN201010279867A CN101958578A CN 101958578 A CN101958578 A CN 101958578A CN 2010102798677 A CN2010102798677 A CN 2010102798677A CN 201010279867 A CN201010279867 A CN 201010279867A CN 101958578 A CN101958578 A CN 101958578A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/16—Electric power substations
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for recording automated information of a transformer substation, which comprises the following steps of: firstly configuring automated information objects, wherein the different automated information objects are mainly reflected with the information formats of different communication conventions, and the communication formats are transmitted and interacted in different communication modes, contents are necessarily configured and described, a described configuration file is established to realize a pertinent configuration method for monitoring and recording the automated information; secondly, carrying out self diagnosis check on automated information recording, wherein technical evaluation and check, such as communication mode, technical evaluation, recording environment, capacity, time synchronism and the like are mainly carried out, and the next step can be carried out only after the check is correct; thirdly, setting a displaying mode, mainly setting the methods, such as the deletion of high speed and large capacity information display, important labeling, information extraction and shielding and the like; and finally processing the important records of the automated information.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to power system automatic field, particularly a kind of automation of transformation substations information recording method.
Background technology
The application of the automation of transformation substations, unattended system construction-centralized control center, automation system for the power network dispatching and the application of automation real time data net have changed the pattern of operation of power networks, supervision, analysis.All rely on Department of Automations' automation signal of unifying, the supervision means develop into detailed digitlization action alarm signal by traditional thick signal of transformer station's alarm window, mode of operation develops into automatic remote control operation, operating analysis by traditional manual operation becomes the indispensable means of power transformation operation by the supervision means that simple dependence people develops into the information that relies on the automated system record and analysis, automated system, will have a strong impact on unattended system and electric power netting safe running if automated system or equipment go wrong.
At present, electric substation automation system, remote dispatching automated system, centralized control system do not have special automation recorder method, original technological means can't address the problem:
(1) accident or the searching of reason when unusual.
(2) unusual proof and the checking of automated information.
(3) automation issues is got rid of the deficiency of means.
(4) electrical network once, the analysis means of secondary situation of change root proves.
(5) foundation of grid automation maintenance service.
(6) can't adapt to the development of grid automation
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned prior art deficiency, a kind of automation of transformation substations information recording method is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
In the information logger computer, the configuration computer is intercepted communication, and deploy content is saved in the hard disc of computer, reads the configuration file in the hard disk, according to file parameters, checks communication interface, storage mode, capacity one by one;
In the information logger computer, the scene of computer displaying contents is set, display mode, graphics mode, the mode of checking are deposited in the memory;
In logger computer, be provided with and intercept the information stores that the records information format in the hard disc of computer;
Read the configuration file in the hard disk, display mode is the graphics mode that sets, according to the messaging parameter of configuration, intercept, record communication information, and be saved in the internal storage of computer temporary transient the preservation, and, store hard disc of computer into according to the requirement that storage mode is set;
The information of reading and saving in internal storage, the internal storage that reads after the information empties;
According to information storage means, read the information content in the hard disc of computer, carry out off-line analysis, search required content according to analysis result, after finding, preserve the raw information of information, and according to configuring communication mode, sending this raw information.
Technique effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1) this information recording method be applied to dispatch automated system and automation of transformation substations equipment room automated information record, analyze and search.In time find the unusual of electrical network and the time reason that produces.And practical application.
(2) this information recording method has been applied to the centralized control center and intercepts record, analyzes and search with automated information network communication mode, the communicating by letter of serial communication mode of automation of transformation substations equipment room.Detect automated information the primary equipment, the abnormality of secondary device that are reflected, reason in time notes abnormalities.
(3) this information recording method has been applied to electric quantity metering and transformer station's kilowatt-hour meter and concentrates automated information record between collector, analyzes and search.In time find the unusual of measuring equipment.
(4) this method is applied to information between electric substation automation system bay device and station level supervisory control system and writes down, analyzes, intercepts the unusual of assay intervals layer protection equipment and measuring and controlling equipment.
(5) this method has solved the problem of the deficiency of problem eliminating means in all kinds of automated systems, the automation equipment running.
(6) this method set up automated system monitoring electrical network once, the analysis means of secondary situation of change root proves.
The application of this method, set up automation specialty maintenance tool and means:
(1) operating real-time listening equipment, objective, write down the various types of communication digital information truly.
(2) monitoring of setting recording mode, a certain period; A certain device address; A certain device type,
(3) circulation of recording mode data storage covers record automatically.
(4) the automatic monitoring of Ji Lu method
(5) data slot of recorded information is searched mode.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that log analysis methodology of the present invention is always schemed;
Fig. 2 is an on-line analysis method flow diagram of the present invention;
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing content of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the basic description:
The automated information recording method is to be based upon in the flow process of sequential logic, at first carries out the configuration of automated information object, and different automated information objects mainly is that the information format with different communication protocols is reflected, as IEC-870-5-103; IEC870-5-101; IEC61850 etc., the different information communication form that the various types of communication stipulations are expressed, for these communication formats be again with different communication modes transmit, mutual, as Ethernet, all kinds of fieldbus, conventional serial communication etc.Need be configured description to these contents, set up the configuration file of describing, realize the specific aim collocation method of the record automated information of intercepting.Secondly, carry out the self diagnosis inspection of automated information record, mainly communicate technology evaluation inspections such as mode, storage medium, record environment, capacity, time synchronized, can carry out next step after inspection is correct.The 3rd, carry out the setting of display mode, be primarily aimed at a high speed, the adjusting of methods such as big capacity information shows deletes, important mark, information extraction and shielding.Carry out the important recording processing step and the method for automated information subsequently;
(1) intercepting of information according to the communication mode that is provided with, takes corresponding communication to intercept mode, and information and the information format that listens to is left intact, do not load any supplementary, keeps the original appearance of infomational message.
(2) record of infomational message is given to load split-second precision information in the interception information, and temporal information may be interrupted the complete message of a frame, is index with the temporal information, and the information normalization with listening to is temporarily stored in the buffer area.
(3) working area information reaches when overflowing restriction, carries out data storage processing, at first calculates the relation in memory space and space, working area, when space, working area during,, be to circulate to cover storage according to the storage policy of setting greater than memory space, still storage stops, and prompting.
(4) according to function selecting, be to proceed limit storage, limit on-line analysis, still only store later off-line analysis.
(5), implement in case of necessity to report to the police and the mark of important information according to the result of on-line analysis.
(6) according to function selecting, the canned data content is carried out filtering screening and location, the information segment of needs is extracted, and temporary.Remove additional temporal information, recover original communication protocol form.
(7) communication mode of information by setting after the screening as required externally sends the automated information source that simulation is relevant.
The description of on-line analysis part:
Followingly begin according to logic flow:
There are data the data field of storage, then carries out the message structure analysis; Otherwise communications reception is made mistakes, and reconfigures messaging parameter.
The infomational message structure meets message structure, then carries out message checking, otherwise the structure mistake.
The inspection message message checking, verification is correct, and then carry out stipulations and explain, otherwise the verification mistake.
Stipulations explain that the dissimilar stipulations according to being provided with make an explanation targetedly, check that message is complete, completely then carry out Time-Series analysis, file otherwise write down incomplete message.
Check the message sequential, satisfy the sequential requirement, then carry out the inspection of message content logical type, otherwise the sequential mistake.
Check the message information content, content meets the agreement of stipulations, then searches for the matching content of setting, otherwise interior fault-tolerant.
Search matching content continuously,, find, then carry out content analysis until having looked for, otherwise, return.
The content that finds is a control command, be, then control command demonstration and record storage, control procedure is returned, and checks then whether control is successful, success, then this content of displayed record and storage are submitted to and are returned.Otherwise, check whether control command is sent, send record and show the execution dot information, otherwise control command is not sent.
Whether be not control command, then check to be telemetry intelligence (TELINT), then write down and store this telemetry intelligence (TELINT), the whether transition of continuous review telemetry intelligence (TELINT) is until having looked into.As remote measurement transition, demonstration and storage are submitted to and are returned.
Not telemetry intelligence (TELINT), check to be whether remote signalling information, then record and this remote signalling information of the West Lake, village, whether displacement of continuous review remote signalling until checking out, as displacement, then shows and store submission and return.
This recording method can realize to IEC870-5-101 102 103 104, application layer such as IEC61850-9-2, MMS, GOOSE, IEEE1588, SNTP, GMRP, DNP, CDT agreement and TCP/IP and transport layer protocol record and analytic function.
On-line analysis
On-line analysis comprises the applied analysis of the application implication of the protocal analysis of transport layer protocol analysis, stipulations itself of stipulations message and stipulations content carrying, and the garble information that can analyze, application affairs information, network state information and network statistics information.
Garble information; Application affairs information: network state information: message content mistake; The communications status mistake.
Real-time early warning
Pounce on according to recording method that incident and network state information communicate real-time early warning in the garble information grasped, application affairs information, the communication protocol, effectively, in time finding the problem that exists provides the countermeasure of dealing with problems.
Off-line analysis
The off-line analysis method has comprised the repertoire of on-line analysis, and whole communication process is shown in mode intuitively.The communication message demonstration of tabulating in chronological order comprises message time, type of message and message function in the tabulation; Show the whole frame structure of a frame message in the mode of tree structure, and this frame message function and the error message that comprise; With hexadecimal mode display communication message, and carry out related with the message frame structure.
Off-line analysis possesses perfect inquiry means and locatees interested message, comprise the content or the like of wrong or certain class mistake, command type, type of message, message function, message time, message frame structure, and the organic assembling of these conditions comes message is inquired about, with quick location association message.
Storage
Can under system of automation main website and transformer station's site environment, the initial data of continuous circulation storing communication network also standardize, and the method for the storage that when reaching maximum storage capacity, circulates.
Message accounting
Method is applied in the message accounting of electric substation automation system station level network, wall network, process layer network and telemechanical communication network.Be applied to the realization of the communication information record of a distant place all kinds of automation system of main website and automation of transformation substations equipment room.
The course of work of recording method.
In transformer station:
(1) recording method can be applicable to the information communication information record of transformer station's master-control room and protection cell, and the station level of solution transformer station or the network interface of wall connect information record analysis, the fault inquiry of (Ethernet, CANBUS, lonworks etc.).
(2) recording method can be provided with pointed parameter at the equipment and the situation of concrete operation.
(3) recording method moves according to setup parameter: data decryptor, data-frozen, data record, data organization, data cover
(4) recording method is at concrete communication protocol on-line analysis, and the analysis of communication protocol, fault or abnormal information are pounced on and caught etc.
(5) recording method provides producing of recording data files, the off-line data analysis.
(6) statistics of characteristic information, association, location, comparison in the data.
(7) broadcast of fault message and reproduction, and the test that inserts substation equipment.
In the distance in the Automatic monitoring systems:
(1) recording method provides the mode that distant place automation main website and automation of transformation substations equipment records are intercepted.
(2) analysis means of distant place recording mode is identical with transformer station.
Claims (1)
1. automation of transformation substations information recording method is characterized in that, the automating power substation information recording method comprises following several respects content:
In the information logger computer, the configuration computer is intercepted communication, and deploy content is saved in the hard disc of computer, reads the configuration file in the hard disk, according to file parameters, checks communication interface, storage mode, capacity one by one;
In the information logger computer, the scene of computer displaying contents is set, display mode, graphics mode, the mode of checking are deposited in the memory;
In logger computer, be provided with and intercept the information stores that the records information format in the hard disc of computer;
Read the configuration file in the hard disk, display mode is the graphics mode that sets, according to the messaging parameter of configuration, intercept, record communication information, and be saved in the internal storage of computer temporary transient the preservation, and, store hard disc of computer into according to the requirement that storage mode is set;
The information of reading and saving in internal storage, the internal storage that reads after the information empties;
According to information storage means, read the information content in the hard disc of computer, carry out off-line analysis, search required content according to analysis result, after finding, preserve the raw information of information, and according to configuring communication mode, sending this raw information.
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| CN2010102798677A CN101958578A (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2010-09-13 | Method for recording automated information of transformer substation |
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| CN2010102798677A CN101958578A (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2010-09-13 | Method for recording automated information of transformer substation |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014090025A1 (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-19 | 国网上海市电力公司 | On-line and off-line integrated analysis and testing method for smart substation |
| CN106202557A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-07 | 国网江苏省电力公司镇江供电公司 | Power distribution network alarm window retrieval monitoring method |
| CN106301939A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-04 | 许昌许继软件技术有限公司 | A kind of transformer station's message processing method being applicable to off-line analysis and device |
| CN109450084A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-03-08 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司 | A kind of intelligent substation multi-layer protocol Cooperative Analysis method based on information data chain |
| CN110011966A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-07-12 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司绍兴供电公司 | A kind of transformer station process layer network Traffic anomaly detection method |
| CN111327116A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-23 | 浙江同济科技职业学院 | Micro-grid energy storage control system and method and intelligent terminal |
| CN112486009A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-12 | 山东山大电力技术股份有限公司 | Time service signal abnormal waveform recording analyzer and method |
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| US7203560B1 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2007-04-10 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | System and methodology facilitating remote and automated maintenance procedures in an industrial controller environment |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014090025A1 (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-19 | 国网上海市电力公司 | On-line and off-line integrated analysis and testing method for smart substation |
| CN106202557A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-07 | 国网江苏省电力公司镇江供电公司 | Power distribution network alarm window retrieval monitoring method |
| CN106301939A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-04 | 许昌许继软件技术有限公司 | A kind of transformer station's message processing method being applicable to off-line analysis and device |
| CN109450084A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-03-08 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司 | A kind of intelligent substation multi-layer protocol Cooperative Analysis method based on information data chain |
| CN109450084B (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2021-10-01 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司 | Intelligent substation multilayer protocol collaborative analysis method based on information data link |
| CN110011966A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-07-12 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司绍兴供电公司 | A kind of transformer station process layer network Traffic anomaly detection method |
| CN110011966B (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2022-07-26 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司绍兴供电公司 | Intelligent substation process layer network flow anomaly detection method |
| CN111327116A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-23 | 浙江同济科技职业学院 | Micro-grid energy storage control system and method and intelligent terminal |
| CN112486009A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-12 | 山东山大电力技术股份有限公司 | Time service signal abnormal waveform recording analyzer and method |
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Application publication date: 20110126 |