CN101957870A - Data recovery technology of three-dimensional scanning in artistic buildings or structures - Google Patents
Data recovery technology of three-dimensional scanning in artistic buildings or structures Download PDFInfo
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- CN101957870A CN101957870A CN2009100548778A CN200910054877A CN101957870A CN 101957870 A CN101957870 A CN 101957870A CN 2009100548778 A CN2009100548778 A CN 2009100548778A CN 200910054877 A CN200910054877 A CN 200910054877A CN 101957870 A CN101957870 A CN 101957870A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a data recovery technology of three-dimensional scanning in artistic buildings or structures, which comprises the following steps of: determining a coordinate system; determining points and position of a scanning station; acquiring and splicing data; carrying out three-dimensional modeling; adhering grain; and making CAD drawings. Compared with the prior art, the data recovery technology of the three-dimensional scanning in the artistic buildings or structures provides original basis for post recovery design, artistic characteristic research of protected historic buildings, vector data recovery and the like, so as to better facilitate the embodying of the historic meanings and artistic values of the protected historic buildings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the 3 d scan data recovery technique, relate in particular to the data recovery technology of 3-D scanning in art architecture thing or structures.
Background technology
Historical protective buildings has very high historic significance and artistic value; but it is because of the remote past; be forced to and manually repair some historical protective buildings; existing reparation for historical protective buildings; its data acquisition in early stage mainly is to rely on artificial mapping; its shortcoming is: differing greatly between artificial surveying and mapping data and the former historical protective buildings, some embody the details place of its historic significance and are not restored, and have reduced its artistic value.
Therefore, how keeping its historic significance and artistic value to greatest extent, is present in the repair process of historical protective buildings, one of the most key problem.
Summary of the invention
According to background technology; the object of the present invention is to provide the data recovery technology of 3-D scanning in art architecture thing or structures; this technology is restored design, historical protective buildings for the later stage artistic characteristics research, vector data reduction etc. provide original foundation, are convenient to embody preferably the historic significance and the artistic value of historical protective buildings.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The data recovery technology of 3-D scanning in art architecture thing or structures is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
A, determine coordinate system
The target buildings is carried out field exploring, determine coordinate system;
B, determine scanning movement
According to the actual conditions of need scanning target buildings, determine counting and the orientation of scanning movement;
C, data acquisition and data splicing
Scan by three-dimensional laser scanner at scanning movement, obtain the laser spots cloud atlas of target buildings, obtain texture information by the digital camera photography; And all laser spots cloud atlas are stitched together, form comprehensive laser point cloud file;
D, three-dimensional modeling
The data later according to splicing adopt 3 d modeling software, and three-dimensional laser point cloud is carried out accurate modeling;
E, stickup texture
Texture information is pasted in the three-dimensional model of generation, obtain the three-dimensional tridimensional virtual model;
F, making CAD figure
After three-dimensional modeling is finished, in the three-dimensional model of its generation, directly this three-dimensional model is carried out vector quantization, obtain relevant CAD figure.
Further, in the present invention, in the step of determining scanning movement, adopt the measurement of total powerstation to determine counting and the orientation of scanning movement.In the measuring process of total powerstation, two public reflecting body numbers of adjacent scanning movement are more than or equal to three.
Further, in the present invention, after data acquisition and data splicing are finished, need check, check,, need carry out data acquisition and data splicing again for problematic place to data splicing result.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Compared with prior art; the data recovery technology of 3-D scanning of the present invention in art architecture thing or structures; the artistic characteristics research, vector data reduction etc. of restoring design, historical protective buildings for the later stage provide original foundation, are convenient to embody preferably the historic significance and the artistic value of historical protective buildings.
Description of drawings
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram in the invention process.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the data recovery technology of 3-D scanning of the present invention in art architecture thing or structures can be divided into field operation processing and interior industry and handle two processes.
Wherein, the field operation processing procedure comprises following step:
(1) determines coordinate system
The target buildings is carried out field exploring, determine coordinate system.
(2) determine scanning movement
Because the restriction in the visual field, need carry out repeatedly the target buildings, subregional scanning.Can the selection of scanning movement will scan the target buildings according to need to be determined to count and the orientation, should be basically to determine counting and the orientation of scanning movement from the visual aspects such as certain one side of blocking, pull full the target buildings that have or not of scanning movement.
Can determine counting and the orientation of scanning movement by the measurement of total powerstation.In the measuring process of total powerstation, guarantee that two public reflecting body numbers of adjacent scanning movement are more than or equal to three.What reflecting body was pasted should satisfy the center of circle that can see the reflecting body of all stickups from scanning movement.Can adopt all reflecting bodys to be in the mode of self-defining coordinate system, splice to determine counting and the orientation of scanning movement by public reflecting body.
(3) data acquisition
The process of data acquisition comprises laser scanning and photography, and the laser spots cloud atlas by three-dimensional laser scanner scanning acquisition target buildings obtains texture information, promptly high-precision digital photo by the digital camera photography.
(4) data splicing
The principle of data splicing is partly to carry out images match according to the common surface that contains in the contiguous laser spots cloud atlas of two width of cloth to handle.After public part in the contiguous laser spots cloud atlas of two width of cloth overlaps fully, the profiling object surface of twice scanning is replenished and extension mutually, after described laser spots cloud atlas is stitched together, form new comprehensive laser point cloud file.
(5) integrity checking
According to the various data of being obtained, above-mentioned data splicing result is checked, checks if qualified, the field operation processing finishes, interior industry is handled beginning; If problem is carried out data acquisition and data splicing again to the problem place.Evaluating standard mainly is whether the resolution of laser point cloud acquisition precision and digital photograph meets the demands.
Interior industry processing procedure comprises following step:
(1) generates the three-dimensional laser point cloud model
The data later according to splicing according to the form of predetermined (customer requirement), are exported laser data, obtain the three-dimensional laser point cloud model.
(2) three-dimensional modeling
Adopt phidias software, under the support of microstation, three-dimensional laser point cloud is carried out accurate modeling.
(3) paste texture
Model according to back generates in texture information (content on the digital photo) stickup, obtains the three-dimensional tridimensional virtual model.
(4) make CAD figure
For the ease of concrete constructing operation, in phidias, directly three-dimensional model is carried out vector quantization, obtain relevant CAD figure.
With the target buildings be bridge as an example, CAD figure should comprise the main positions of bridge, as bridge lamp, lamppost, lamp socket, colored ribbon floriation, circular floriation, bridge pier, bridge floor lines etc.
Again three-dimensional tridimensional virtual model and CAD figure are checked, checked at last.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in the foregoing description and the instructions is principle of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the present invention.The protection domain that the present invention requires is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. the data recovery technology of 3-D scanning in art architecture thing or structures is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
A, determine coordinate system
The target buildings is carried out field exploring, determine coordinate system;
B, determine scanning movement
According to the actual conditions of need scanning target buildings, determine counting and the orientation of scanning movement;
C, data acquisition and data splicing
Scan by three-dimensional laser scanner at scanning movement, obtain the laser spots cloud atlas of target buildings, obtain texture information by the digital camera photography; And all laser spots cloud atlas are stitched together, form comprehensive laser point cloud file;
D, three-dimensional modeling
The data later according to splicing adopt 3 d modeling software, and three-dimensional laser point cloud is carried out accurate modeling;
E, stickup texture
Texture information is pasted in the three-dimensional model of generation, obtain the three-dimensional tridimensional virtual model;
F, making CAD figure
After three-dimensional modeling is finished, in the three-dimensional model of its generation, directly this three-dimensional model is carried out vector quantization, obtain relevant CAD figure.
2. the data recovery technology of 3-D scanning according to claim 1 in art architecture thing or structures is characterized in that, in the step of determining scanning movement, adopts the measurement of total powerstation to determine counting and the orientation of scanning movement.
3. the data recovery technology of 3-D scanning according to claim 2 in art architecture thing or structures is characterized in that, in the measuring process of total powerstation, two public reflecting body numbers of adjacent scanning movement are more than or equal to three.
4. the data recovery technology of 3-D scanning according to claim 1 in art architecture thing or structures, it is characterized in that, after data acquisition and data splicing are finished, need data splicing result is checked, checks, for problematic place, need carry out data acquisition and data splicing again.
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CN103147590A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-12 | 上海建为建筑修缮工程有限公司 | Historic building floriation repairing method based on 3D (three dimensional) technology |
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CN104504255A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-08 | 北京航天控制仪器研究所 | Method for determining lifting force and resistance moment of spiral wing |
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CN105888288A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-24 | 宝葫历史建筑科技(上海)有限公司 | Novel historical building gypsum product repair method |
CN105888288B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-01-22 | 宝葫历史建筑科技(上海)有限公司 | A kind of novel historical building gypsum product restorative procedure |
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Application publication date: 20110126 |