CN101953350A - Living insecticide suspending agent and production method thereof - Google Patents
Living insecticide suspending agent and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101953350A CN101953350A CN2010102842595A CN201010284259A CN101953350A CN 101953350 A CN101953350 A CN 101953350A CN 2010102842595 A CN2010102842595 A CN 2010102842595A CN 201010284259 A CN201010284259 A CN 201010284259A CN 101953350 A CN101953350 A CN 101953350A
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Abstract
The invention provides a living insecticide suspending agent and a production method thereof, relating to the technical field of living insecticide composition production. The living insecticide suspending agent comprises the following components in percentage by the total weight of the living insecticide suspending agent: 0.1-5 percent of abamectin, 0.1-5 percent of nimbin, 4.05-34 percent of addition agent and 56-95.75 percent of water, wherein the addition agent comprises the following components in percentage by the total weight of the living insecticide suspending agent: 1-15 percent of wetting dispersant, 2-6 percent of alcohol anti-freeze agent, 1-10 percent of thickening agent and 0.05-3 percent of silicone antifoam agent. The invention has stable chemical property and obvious synergy, shows obvious synergy and complementation actions for preventing objects, can delay drug resistant generation and achieves the purposes of increasing production and income in agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological insecticides composition production technical field.
Background technology
In recent years, because a large amount of uses of various agricultural chemicals cause the pest pesticide resistance more and more higher, be China's insect pest of rice as water rice hopper, striped rice borer, paddy stem borer, rice leaf roller, take place particularly serious in Yangtze river basin rice district.Can cause a large amount of withered hearts in tillering stage, except that causing dead ears, also cause a large amount of insect bite strains, make its lodging in blocks at late growth stage of rice.Vegetables and flower plants and nursery stock insect are the major reasons that danger to vegetables and flower plants and nursery stock are produced for another example, in recent years, though country's order is forbidden using high-toxic pesticide on vegetables and flower plants and nursery stock, but often have because edible vegetables and use, the ornamental flower nursery stock that contains residual high-toxic pesticide causes poisoning, therefore, the agricultural chemicals of development high-efficiency low-toxicity, the low-residual development trend that is inevitable.
In chemical agent control, at present the pesticide species that mainly uses above-mentioned crops as: clam worm toxicity agricultural chemicals such as desinsection list, dimehypo have produced very strong pesticide resistance, agricultural chemicals such as the Hostathion of Shi Yonging, Imidacloprid in succession, pesticide resistance is obviously rising also.The good agricultural chemicals of control efficiency has kinds such as fluorine worm nitrile, happiness at present, but because the price height, quick-acting is poor slightly, and certain limitation is in use arranged.
Secondly,, seek to reduce the risk that agricultural chemicals and use thereof bring, become the much-talked-about topic of formulation art by the innovation of preparation technique along with pesticide hazards problem and people become increasingly conspicuous to the concern of living environment.Many agricultural chemicals experts point out after looking back the problem that relevant pest resistance to insecticide administers, the skewness of agricultural chemicals be since the operation technique and the formulations of pesticide be not suitable for cause; And emphasize in pesticide resistance comprehensive regulation strategy from now on, must be the formulations of pesticide and technique in using agriculture chemical necessary component as resistance management research.Have research to point out, as the actual dose that is subjected in the pest target, approximately be no more than 6% of field dosage in extensive farmland dispenser process, be no more than 0.1% but most applications is next, greatly part is all missed the target.In view of this, cause the main cause of current agricultural chemicals environmental problem also not exclusively to be to be unfavorable formulation and operation technique to a great extent by agricultural chemicals itself.The factor of technical development simultaneously is to promote the most direct influence factor of pesticide greening purification.Technology such as the suspending agent of developing in recent years, the agent of kind clothing, microcapsule formulations, microemulsion, water dispersible granules are based on the effective way of modern preparation processing technology pesticide greening purification.Suspending agent is in the main trend that reduces consumption of organic solvent, uses and store and transport safe ready, the lasting period is long, the characteristics that do not produce aspects such as " three wastes " in producing have been complied with pesticide greening purification.From above-mentioned meaning, be the water-base preparation of representative with the suspending agent, will become one of important means that solves the pesticide hazards problem.Suspending agent (suspension concentration) claim aqueous suspension agent, colloidal suspending agent, concentrated suspension again, is the important formulation of a class of the contemporary farm chemical preparation technology developing direction of representative.Its basic principle is under surfactant and other promoter effects, and former medicine insoluble or that be insoluble in water is distributed in the water, forms uniform and stable thick suspension system.Suspending agent is mainly adjusted agent, defoamer and water etc. by pesticide original medicine, wetting agent, dispersant, thickener, antifreezing agent, pH and is formed.Because its dispersion medium is water, cost is low so suspending agent has, production, storing and characteristics such as safe in utilization, and can mix with arbitrary proportion with water, not influenced by water quality, water temperature, and is easy to use.Compare with the formulations of pesticide that with the organic solvent are medium, have advantages such as the little and poisoning of environmental influence are light.
Avermectin and nimbin all are that present range of application is wide, the comparatively effective biological insecticides of control.
Nimbin is the vegetable insecticide that extracts from seal chinaberry seed, insect has food refusal, avoid keep away, interior suction and suppress growth with the effect of educating.Mainly act on the endocrine system of insect, reduce the burst size of moulting hormone; Also to directly destroy epidermal structure or stop the chitinous formation of epidermis, or disturb respiratory metabolism, influence genital system growth etc.Safer to environment, people and animals, natural enemy, insect is difficult for developing immunity to drugs.Nimbin is a biopesticide, and drug effect is slower, but the lasting period is long.
Avermectin is a kind of macrolide disaccharide compounds.Be the natural products that from edaphon, separates, insect and mite class had tag and stomach poison function and faint fumigation action is arranged, no systemic action.But it has very strong osmosis to blade.Can kill subepidermal insect, and the longevity of residure is long.It does not kill ovum.What its mechanism of action was different with general insecticide is that it disturbs the neurophysiology activity, stimulate and discharge the r-aminobutyric acid, and the r-aminobutyric acid has inhibitory action to arthropodan nerve conduction, the one-tenth of mite class, if mite and insect with larva with paralysis symptom promptly appears after medicament contacts, inertia is not got food, and is dead after 2-4 days.Because of not causing that insect dewaters rapidly, so its lethal effect is slower.Though though predatism and parasite there are direct killing effect, because of plant surface is residual few, therefore little to the damage of beneficial insect.
The more important thing is that Avermectin and nimbin all are based on the missible oil formulation in the market, product cost height not only, drug effect is poor, and has caused serious environmental to pollute and the excess waste of resource in the product use.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at above-mentioned weak point, providing a kind of is formulation with the suspending agent, has the plant and the composite biological insecticides of antibiotic of synergistic function simultaneously.
The present invention includes Avermectin, nimbin, auxiliary agent and water, the percentage that described each raw material accounts for the suspending agent gross weight is respectively: Avermectin 0.1~5%, nimbin 0.1~5%, auxiliary agent 4.05~34%, water 56~95.75%; Described auxiliary agent is made up of wetting dispersing agent, alcohols antifreeze, thickener and silicone defoaming agent, and described wetting dispersing agent, alcohols antifreeze, thickener and silicone defoaming agent account for 1~15%, 2~6%, 1~10% and 0.05~3% of suspending agent gross weight respectively.
Described wetting dispersing agent be in polyoxyethylene triphenylethylene phosphenylic acid salt, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene or the polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether (NP-9) at least any one.
Described thickener is xanthans or aluminium-magnesium silicate.Because xanthans or aluminium-magnesium silicate are water-soluble high-molecular substance all, be beneficial to the denseness that improves product, make the product suspension better.
Described alcohols antifreeze is a propane diols.
The present invention is used in each class pest such as control paddy rice, fruit tree, vegetables and flower plants and nursery stock, to crop safety, cost is low, preventive effect good.Proof after tested, chemical property of the present invention is stable, and synergy is remarkable, and controlling object is shown tangible synergy and complementation, can suspension of pesticide resistance generation, reach the purpose of agricultural production and income.
Its advantage is as follows:
1, Avermectin and two kinds of combination of active principles of nimbin are used, made its mode of action complementation, enlarged insecticidal spectrum.
2, have synergistic effect, through test determination: Avermectin and nimbin combination biological insecticides, its co-toxicity coefficient reaches 210, and control efficiency obviously is better than other chemical pesticide commonly used at present.Especially with Avermectin 0.9%, nimbin 0.2%, synergy is the most remarkable.
3, use cost reduces, and Avermectin and nimbin cost are higher at present, and the independent result of use of missible oil formulation low dosage is not again fine, and Avermectin and nimbin are used in combination the preventive effect height, and cost is low.
Another object of the present invention provides the production method of the above suspending agent of preparation:
1) earlier Avermectin, nimbin, wetting dispersing agent, alcohols antifreeze and part water are fully mixed, be transferred in the sand mill and grind;
2) again with thickener and the water ratio mixed dissolution with 1: 50, silicone defoaming agent and moisture fill and mix, and join according to the aforementioned proportion amount of getting in the material of the step 1) of grinding, and continue to grind;
3) in the process of grinding, add defoamer, continue to grind;
4) discharging;
When feeding intake, the percentage that each raw material accounts for the suspending agent gross weight is respectively: Avermectin 0.1~5%, nimbin 0.1~5%, water 56~95.75%, wetting dispersing agent 1~15%, alcohols antifreeze 2~6%, thickener 1~10%, silicone defoaming agent 0.05~3%.
Embodiment
Embodiment: prepare 1.1% Avermectin nimbin suspending agent
One, get raw material by weight percentage:
Avermectin 0.9%
Nimbin 0.2%
Polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether (NP-9) (wetting dispersing agent) 8%
Propane diols (alcohols antifreeze) 2%
Xanthans (thickener) 0.5%
Silicone defoaming agent (SAG612) 1%
Water (filler) 87.9%
Two, be prepared according to the following steps:
1, fully mixes by said ratio weighing Avermectin, nimbin, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether (NP-9) (wetting dispersing agent), propane diols (alcohols antifreeze) and part water, be transferred in the sand mill and grind.
2, with xanthans (thickener) and the ratio mixed dissolution of water with 1: 50, silicone defoaming agent (SAG612) fully mixes with filler water, joins according to the aforementioned proportion amount of getting in the material that is grinding, and continues to grind.
3, in the process of grinding, just add proper quantity of defoaming agent as foam, till adding the aforementioned proportion consumption.
4, after sand mill fully grinds, discharging promptly gets this product.
In addition, above wetting dispersing agent can also adopt in polyoxyethylene triphenylethylene phosphenylic acid salt, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene or the polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether (NP-9) at least any one.Thickener can adopt aluminium-magnesium silicate.
Three, as follows through the test statistics drug effect:
10 milliliters/mu in the preparation that is made into according to the above ratio, 20 milliliters/mu, 30 milliliters of/mu preventive effects to paddy rice three generations paddy stem borer more than 78%, more than 85%, are better than single agent to the preventive effect of rice leaf folder.
The effect of 1.1% Avermectin nimbin suspending agent control paddy rice three generations paddy stem borer
The effect of 1.1% Avermectin nimbin suspending agent control rice leaf folder
More than test shows: biological insecticides chemical property of the present invention is stable, and synergy is remarkable, and controlling object is shown tangible synergy and complementation, can suspension of pesticide resistance generation.
Claims (5)
1. biological insecticides suspending agent, it is characterized in that comprising Avermectin, nimbin, auxiliary agent and water, the percentage that described each raw material accounts for the suspending agent gross weight is respectively: Avermectin 0.1~5%, nimbin 0.1~5%, auxiliary agent 4.05~34%, water 56~95.75%; Described auxiliary agent is made up of wetting dispersing agent, alcohols antifreeze, thickener and silicone defoaming agent, and described wetting dispersing agent, alcohols antifreeze, thickener and silicone defoaming agent account for 1~15%, 2~6%, 1~10% and 0.05~3% of suspending agent gross weight respectively.
2. according to the described biological insecticides suspending agent of claim 1, it is characterized in that described wetting dispersing agent be in polyoxyethylene triphenylethylene phosphenylic acid salt, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene or the polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether (NP-9) at least any one.
3. according to the described biological insecticides suspending agent of claim 1, it is characterized in that described thickener is xanthans or aluminium-magnesium silicate.
4. according to the described biological insecticides suspending agent of claim 1, it is characterized in that described alcohols antifreeze is a propane diols.
5. the production method of biological insecticides suspending agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) earlier Avermectin, nimbin, wetting dispersing agent, alcohols antifreeze and part water are fully mixed, be transferred in the sand mill and grind;
2) again with thickener and the water ratio mixed dissolution with 1: 50, silicone defoaming agent and moisture fill and mix, and join according to the aforementioned proportion amount of getting in the material of the step 1) of grinding, and continue to grind;
3) in the process of grinding, add defoamer, continue to grind;
4) discharging;
When feeding intake, the percentage that each raw material accounts for the suspending agent gross weight is respectively: Avermectin 0.1~5%, nimbin 0.1~5%, water 56~95.75%, wetting dispersing agent 1~15%, alcohols antifreeze 2~6%, thickener 1~10%, silicone defoaming agent 0.05~3%.
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CN2010102842595A CN101953350A (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2010-09-15 | Living insecticide suspending agent and production method thereof |
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CN2010102842595A CN101953350A (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2010-09-15 | Living insecticide suspending agent and production method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102228038A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2011-11-02 | 中化蓝天集团有限公司 | Insecticidal sterilizing corn seed coating agent containing fipronil |
Citations (2)
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CN1663378A (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-07 | 云南中科生物产业有限公司 | Pesticide formulation of nimbin and emamectin benzoate and preparing method thereof |
CN101015297A (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2007-08-15 | 扬州大学 | Biological insecticide with synergistic effect and preparing method thereof |
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- 2010-09-15 CN CN2010102842595A patent/CN101953350A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1663378A (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-07 | 云南中科生物产业有限公司 | Pesticide formulation of nimbin and emamectin benzoate and preparing method thereof |
CN101015297A (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2007-08-15 | 扬州大学 | Biological insecticide with synergistic effect and preparing method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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赵德等: "《印楝素与三种杀虫剂对小菜蛾的联合毒力作用》", 《山东农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102228038A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2011-11-02 | 中化蓝天集团有限公司 | Insecticidal sterilizing corn seed coating agent containing fipronil |
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Application publication date: 20110126 |