A kind of overhead transmission line is with adjustable anti-dance conductor spacer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of overhead power transmission lines, relate in particular to a kind of overhead transmission line with adjustable anti-dance conductor spacer.
Background technology
It is the thorny problem that the transmission line safe and stable operation in serious threat that ice coated on overhead transmission line conductor is waved always.When wire icing is waved, different wave, the random vibration of out of phase can appear in each phase conductor, very easily take place alternate or air breakdown flashover phenomenon (especially compact transmission line) relatively, wave the serious accident that overlong time can cause transmission line hardware, lead wire and earth wire, shaft tower etc. to damage, the safe operation of waving to transmission line has brought very big harm.
The supporting connection gold utensil of existing inter-phase spacer can only be realized the adjusting of several length, can not realize step-less adjustment, and should connect gold utensil adopts the bulb ball-and-socket mostly when connecting insulator connected mode, occur the phenomenon that bulb comes off easily in that circuit is in service, aspect construction, have potential safety hazard.For example, notification number is that the Chinese utility model patent of CN201243187Y discloses a kind of adjustable lead inter-phase spacer, be provided with adjustable plate and connecting plate between this conductor spacer and the insulator end gold utensil, by adjusting the fixed position that adjustable plate raises knothole, can adapt to and remedy lead sag installation errors, but connecting gold utensil, this kind adopt the structure of adjustment hole, so on regulating, still the blind area can occur, in the time need finely tuning the alternate spacing of lead, this conductor spacer still can't be competent at like this; In addition, connecting plate adopts ball pivot to be connected with insulator in this structure, because connecting, ball pivot has only one degree of freedom, fail safe is relatively poor, the phenomenon that bulb comes off appears when circuit moves easily, therefore exigence those skilled in the art develop and aly both can adapt to and remedy lead sag installation errors, the alternate spacing of sub-conductor is carried out stepless adjustment, and the new type of adjustable inter-phase spacer that has high security again is with connecting gold utensil.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defective of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure and overhead transmission line that can carry out stepless adjustment to the alternate spacing of sub-conductor with adjustable anti-dance conductor spacer.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of overhead transmission line is with adjustable anti-dance conductor spacer, comprise the sub-lead spacer that is installed in the composite insulator two ends, this sub-lead spacer comprises the conductor spacer body and is distributed in the wire clamp of its outer ring, it is characterized in that: the inner ring of described conductor spacer body is provided with a crossbeam, the centre position of described crossbeam is corresponding with one of them wire clamp, axis with this wire clamp is that the center is arranged with location hole I on the plane of crossbeam, the two ends of described composite insulator are connected with a herringbone connecting plate respectively, the two ends of each connecting plate are a hinged adjustable plate I respectively, described adjustable plate I is provided with microscler adjustment hole, be connected with an adjustable plate II on per two adjustable plate I and the two is meshed by tooth bar, described adjustable plate II is provided with the corresponding installing hole I with location hole I, the location hole I on the described crossbeam, installing hole I on adjustment hole on the adjustable plate I and the adjustable plate II is connected by bolt.
Wherein, an end of described composite insulator and a plate by the right angle link plate be connected, its other end and another connecting plate be connected by ZBD type link plate.
Wherein, described composite insulator each side is equipped with a grading ring.
Wherein, described adjustable plate I is the vertical bar shape, and described adjustable plate II is flat U-shaped, is provided with tooth bar on the one side of adjustable plate I, is respectively equipped with a tooth bar that is meshed with two adjustable plate I on two arms of adjustable plate II.
Wherein, the centre position of described crossbeam is corresponding with a wire clamp that is distributed in conductor spacer body outer ring, axis with this wire clamp is that the center is arranged with location hole II on the plane of conductor spacer body, be provided with the corresponding installing hole II with location hole II on adjustable plate II, location hole II on the described conductor spacer body and the installing hole II on the adjustable plate II are connected by bolt.
Wherein, crimping one tensioning apparatus on the described conductor spacer body, the lower end of this tensioning apparatus is adjacent to mutually with the top of adjustable plate I after passing location hole on crossbeam and the conductor spacer body.
Wherein, the main body of described tensioning apparatus is flat U-shaped, the lower end of this main body be provided with crossbeam on location hole I and the corresponding hollow form boss of the location hole II on the conductor spacer body, each boss inserts among corresponding positioning hole I or the location hole II, this main body is provided with the through hole that is connected with boss.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) conductor spacer of the present invention is by changing the tooth bar position of engagement on two strip adjustable plates, realize the adjustment of the alternate spacing of sub-conductor, not only can adapt to and remedy lead sag installation errors very easily, can also carry out any fine setting, coarse adjustment to the alternate spacing of sub-conductor, adjustment realizes the step-less adjustment of sub-conductor spacing apart from non-blind area;
2) adopt the right angle link plate to be connected with ZBD type link plate between connecting plate of the present invention and the insulator, replaced existing bulb ball-and-socket connected mode, this syndeton has promptly guaranteed the flexibility of rotating, and has also solved the problem that bulb comes off, and fail safe is better;
3) the present invention composite insulator a grading ring each side is installed, guaranteed that anti-dance conductor spacer of the present invention has good all pressures characteristic;
4) the present invention's crimping one tensioning apparatus on sub-lead spacer has increased the contact area between connecting bolt and the sub-lead spacer, makes that whole conductor spacer structure is more firm, fail safe is better;
5) conductor spacer compact overall structure of the present invention has advantages such as fitting operation is convenient, applied widely.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sub-lead spacer;
Fig. 2 is the syndeton schematic diagram of adjustable plate I, adjustable plate II and connecting plate, and wherein Fig. 2 a is the front view of adjustable plate I, and Fig. 2 b is the vertical view of Fig. 2 a;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of tensioning apparatus, and wherein Fig. 3 a is the front view of tensioning apparatus, and Fig. 3 b is the vertical view of Fig. 3 a, and Fig. 3 c is the left view of Fig. 3 a;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of right angle link plate, and wherein Fig. 4 a is the front view of right angle link plate, and Fig. 4 b is the end view of Fig. 4 a;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of ZBD type link plate, and wherein Fig. 5 a is the front view of ZBD type link plate, and Fig. 5 b is the end view of Fig. 5 a;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of grading ring, and wherein Fig. 6 a is the front view of grading ring, and Fig. 6 b is the end view of Fig. 6 a;
Fig. 7 is the overall structure schematic diagram of conductor spacer of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the A-A cutaway view among Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the B-B cutaway view among Fig. 7;
Wherein, 1-conductor spacer body, 2-wire clamp, 3-crossbeam, 4a-location hole I, 4b-location hole II, 5-connecting plate, 6-adjustable plate I, the 7-adjustment hole, 8-adjustable plate II, 9-tooth bar, 10a-installing hole I, 10b-installing hole II, 11-bolt, 12-composite insulator, 13-right angle link plate, 14-ZBD type link plate, 15-grading ring, 16 tensioning apparatus, 17-boss, the 18-through hole, 19-rubber blanket, 20a-earhole I, 20b-earhole II.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing anti-dance conductor spacer of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 7, the overhead transmission line in this example is that example describes with adjustable anti-dance conductor spacer with six division conductor spacers, but this anti-dance conductor spacer comprises composite insulator 12 and is installed in the sub-lead spacer at composite insulator two ends by the span-adjustable connector.
As shown in Figure 1, this sub-lead spacer mainly is made up of a hexagon conductor spacer body 1 and six wire clamps 2 that are distributed on six angles, conductor spacer body outer ring, the inner ring of conductor spacer body 1 is provided with a crossbeam 3, the centre position of crossbeam 3 is corresponding with one of them wire clamp 2, is that the center is being arranged with two location hole I4a and is arranged with two location hole II4b on the plane of conductor spacer body 1 on the plane of crossbeam 3 with the axis of this wire clamp 2.
Shown in Fig. 2 a, 2b, but each span-adjustable connector mainly is made of two adjustable plate I6, an adjustable plate II8 and a connecting plate 5.Adjustable plate I6 is the vertical bar shape, and the one side of adjustable plate I6 is provided with on tooth bar 9 and its and offers a microscler adjustment hole 7, the length of this adjustment hole more preferably greater than or equal the length of 1/2 adjustable plate I6.Adjustable plate II8 is flat U-shaped, is respectively equipped with a tooth bar 9 that is meshed with two adjustable plate I on its two arm, and adjustable plate II8 is provided with the corresponding installing hole I10a of location hole I4a and is provided with the corresponding installing hole II10b with location hole II4b.The end of two adjustable plate I6 is hinged with the two ends of connecting plate 5 respectively.After being meshed, adjustable plate I and adjustable plate II be connected between the upper and lower layer of conductor spacer body 1 crimping one tensioning apparatus 16 on the upper strata of conductor spacer body 1.
Shown in Fig. 3 a-3c, the main body of tensioning apparatus 16 is flat U-shaped structure, the lower end of main body be provided with crossbeam on location hole I4a and the corresponding hollow form boss 17 of the location hole II4b on the conductor spacer, each boss 7 inserts among positioning hole corresponding I or the location hole II, and this main body is provided with the through hole 18 that is connected with boss.As shown in Figure 8, the lower end of tensioning apparatus is adjacent to mutually with the top of adjustable plate I6 after passing location hole II on location hole I and the conductor spacer body on the crossbeam, the through hole 18 on the tensioning apparatus, the location hole I4a on the crossbeam, the adjustment hole 7 on the adjustable plate I6 and the installing hole I10a on the adjustable plate II8 by bolt 11 through hole 18, the location hole II4b on the conductor spacer body, the adjustment hole 7 on the adjustable plate I and the adjustable plate II on the fixedly connected and tensioning apparatus to go up installing hole II10b also fixedly connected by bolt 11.In order to have good sealing property, be preferably between tensioning apparatus 16 and the conductor spacer body 1 and be provided with one deck rubber blanket 19.
One end of composite insulator 12 by right angle link plate 13 link to each other with connecting plate 5, its other end passes through ZBD type link plate 14 and links to each other with another connecting plate 5.Shown in Fig. 4 a, 4b, the stem of right angle link plate 13 is provided with two earhole I20a that are connected with connecting plate 5, and its afterbody is provided with two earhole II20b that are connected with composite insulator 12 ends.As shown in Figure 5, the stem of ZBD type link plate 14 is provided with an earhole I20a who is connected with connecting plate 5, and its afterbody is provided with two earhole II20b that are connected with composite insulator 12 ends.In order to guarantee all pressures characteristic of anti-dance conductor spacer of the present invention, be preferably in each side being equipped with of composite insulator 12 just like the grading ring 15 shown in Fig. 6 a, the 6b.As shown in Figure 9,, use bolt, nut that tensioning apparatus 10 is fixedlyed connected with crossbeam 3, use bolt, nut that crossbeam 3 is fixedlyed connected with adjustable plate II8 for better fixing whole anti-dance conductor spacer.
During use, according to said structure the anti-dance conductor spacer is assembled earlier, clamp sub-conductor with the wire clamp on the sub-lead spacer that is connected in composite insulator one end, the relative position of adjusting adjustable plate I6 and 9 engagements of adjustable plate II8 upper rack then satisfies the requirement of conductor spacer mounting distance, adjust to and clamp sub-conductor with the wire clamp on the sub-lead spacer that is connected in the composite insulator other end again behind the suitable position and get final product, final realization is to the stepless adjustment of the alternate spacing of sub-conductor and remedy lead sag installation errors.
Should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to the foregoing description, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can make amendment or be equal to replacement the specific embodiment of the present invention, and do not break away from any modification of spirit and scope of the invention or be equal to replacement, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.